2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 04 解析版

这是一份2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 04 解析版，共20页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷）04 解析版
目录
内容提要
阅读A篇
介绍英国四个新的旅游景点
阅读B篇
四岁小男孩乐于助人的故事
阅读C篇
藻类细胞制成的微型机器人
阅读D篇
发现光污染让星空愈发暗淡
阅读七选五
离开舒适区有所建树的策略
完形填空
安妮聚会上做回真实的自己
语法填空
刘志成创作壁画振兴乡村
应用文写作
参观大运河博物馆新闻报道
读后续写
救助受伤小鸟体验和平相处
（考试时间：150分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the speakers arrive at the cafe?
A. At about 12:00. B. At about 11:00. C. At about 10:00.
2. Why did the man buy the T-shirt?
A. Its color is lovely. B. It has a cool picture on it. C. It is popular this year.
3. How does the man spend the day today?
A. By reading e-mails. B. By going for a walk. C. By staying in.
4. How does the man feel about the news?
A. Surprised. B. Uninterested. C. Excited.
5. What do we know about the man?
A. He is helping the woman. B. He knows the woman. C. He lost his card.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why does the man want to buy a new phone?
A. He wants to try something new.
B. He dislikes his current phone.
C. His current phone is broken.
7. How much should the man pay?
A. $150. B. $130. C. $120.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Where will the woman work part-time?
A. In a department store. B. In a computer company. C. In an evening school.
9. What is the woman’s first consideration for her new job?
A. Working hours. B. High salary. C. Job satisfaction.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What kind of restaurant does the man recommend?
A. Greek. B. Bulgarian. C. Turkish.
11. What is the salad made of in the restaurant?
A. Vegetables and cheese. B. Vegetables and olive oil. C. Meat and cheese.
12. What does the woman like for dessert?
A. Sweets. B. Cakes. C. Cheese.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why is the man going to Spain?
A. To have a holiday. B. To study. C. To do business.
14. What does the woman advise the man to do for the trip to Spain?
A. Take some coins. B. Take small bills. C. Take a mixture of coins and bills.
15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Manager and employee. B. Colleagues. C. Agent and customer.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Money exchange. B. Business trips. C. Holiday arrangement.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Why she admires Leona Lewis.
B. How Leona Lewis influences her.
C. What Leona Lewis has achieved.
18. When did Leona Lewis make her first recording?
A. In 1997. B. In 2000. C. In 2006.
19. What was Leona Lewis’s greatest achievement likely to be?
A. Winning the British talent show.
B. Writing her first song at the age of twelve.
C. Singing at the Olympic closing ceremony in Beijing.
20. Why does the speaker think Leona Lewis is a brave person?
A. She can speak her mind.
B. She challenges other artists.
C. She has such a great ambition.
1--5 CBCBA 6—10 CCAAB 11—15 ABABC 16--20 AABCA
(Text 1)
W: Brad, we’ve been here in the cafe for nearly two hours. I need my book now! No more waiting!
M: Let’s wait for Tim a little longer. He’ll be here with your book any minute now.
W: You told me that an hour ago. It’s already noon!
(Text 2)
W: Why did you buy this T-shirt? I don’t think the color lovely. Is it back in style again this year?
M: Well, it’s got this picture on it. It’s cool.
(Text 3)
W: Hi, Mike. How are you?
M: Well, a little bored. It’s raining here. I wanted to go out for a walk today, but now I’m just sitting here writing e-mails.
(Text 4)
W: I can’t believe it!
M: What’s the matter?
W: Do you remember John Barnes from our college? He’s got a new job. Isn’t it surprising?
M: Well, I don’t care.
(Text 5)
M: Hi, Miss! Wait a moment please!
W: Excuse me. Are you talking to me?
M: Yeah, here’s your card. It fell out of your pocket just now.
W: Oh, yes, thank you very much.
(Text 6)
W: Welcome! What can I do for you?
M: Um, I’m looking for a new mobile phone. There is something wrong with my current phone and it always shuts down automatically.
W: What kind of phone do you prefer, a touch-screen one or a traditional keypad one?
M: I haven’t used a touch-screen one before. I want to try something new. So I’d like to choose a touch screen one.
W: What about this one? It is specially designed for the elderly. It’s got Wi-Fi and GPS. And you can also download all kinds of apps. The price is reasonable. Its original price is 150 dollars and I can give you a 20% discount.
M: That sounds good. I’ll take it.
(Text 7)
W: Good news! I accepted a part-time position at Hal’s Department Store.
M: But what about that great offer from the computer company — with the great salary?
W: Other things are more important to me than money. If I had taken a full-time job, I wouldn’t have had time to tutor the kids in the evenings.
M: But that’s volunteer work. They don’t pay you!
W: I don’t need any more money. I do it because I really love it.
M: Wow! I can’t believe you gave up a job with such a great salary.
(Text 8)
W: It’s Michael’s twenty-fifth birthday next week. I’d like to invite him to a restaurant he hasn’t been to yet. Could you recommend anywhere?
M: Actually, yes. There is a great Bulgarian restaurant near where I live.
W: Bulgarian? I don’t think I’ve ever tried Bulgarian food.
M: Well, it’s really good. It’s a bit like Greek food — lots of vegetables, olive oil, very good cheese. There is also a fantastic salad, which is made of fresh vegetables with a very special kind of cheese.
W: That sounds lovely, but Michael likes meat as well.
M: Oh, they do serve meat too, very good roast meat and fish and for dessert they’ve got cakes that are a bit like Turkish ones.
W: I like Turkish ones!
M: But that’s sweet and rich in fat. I can feel myself putting on weight already.
(Text 9)
W: What can I do for you, sir?
M: I’d like to exchange some money.
W: Okay.
M: I’m doing two trips. I’m doing a trip to Spain which is for my holiday and then I’m going to America for business. So could I have four hundred pounds for each currency?
W: Yeah. If you’re going to America, you need to take U.S. dollars.
M: Right.
W: For four hundred pounds, I can give you about five hundred dollars. And if you are going to Spain, obviously you need to take euros, for which I can give you four hundred and forty euros.
M: That sounds good.
W: Well, we have two hundreds, hundreds, fifties and twenties. And I recommend you to take some small bills, so you can spend them in Spain very easily.
M: Okay, that’s fine.
W: What about U.S. dollars? Do you want the same bills as well for that?
M: A mixture would be fine.
W: We can give you some twenties, tens and even coins …
M: Maybe two one-hundred dollar bills would be great.
(Text 10)
W: My musical inspiration is the English singer, Leona Lewis. One reason I admire her is that she’s got a great voice. She also inspires me because she is so determined and ambitious.
Leona was born in London in 1985. She dreamed of a career in music from an early age. She wrote her first song at the age of twelve and made her first recording when she was only fifteen years old. In 2006, she became the first female winner of the British talent show, The X-Factor and she made her first album, Spirit.
Probably her greatest achievement was when she sang at the Olympic closing ceremony in Beijing in 2008 in front of a TV audience of three billion people.
Another reason I admire her is that she is not only a talented and successful singer, she is also a very brave person. She always speaks her mind on important issues such as cancer awareness and vegetarianism.
To sum up, Leona Lewis is my musical inspiration and an inspiration to all young people because she has already achieved so many great things in her career. She has sold millions of albums; she has won many music awards and she has appeared with artists like Take That and Mariah Carey.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New Attractions Across the UK
Glide at Battersea power station, London
The Battersea power station has London’s newest ice-skating arena. Glide has three interconnected skating areas around a 10-metre Christmas tree. There is a rinkside bar serving wine and hot chocolate; street-food trucks and huts dishing up hog roasts and fondues; and a vintage fun fair.
Until 8 January, from £8 children /£12 adults /£36 families,
www.batterseapowerstation.co.uk
Wake the Tiger, Bristol
This “amazement park” combines an art gallery, theme park and film set. Artists, videographers and robotics experts have teamed up to make an immersive experience with 27 different environments, such as secret passageways, hidden forests and ice caves. Visitors enter a portal to a parallel dimension , emerging in an abandoned factory that is now home to alchemists (炼金术士) who are trying to save the world.
£12.50 children /£18.50adults,
www.wakethetiger.com
The Children’s Country House at Sudbury, Derbyshire
Sudbury Hall in Derbyshire reopened as the Children’s Country House - the first stately home aimed at kids. The National Trust worked with 100 children to make the hall fun and interactive, so now visitors can create their own portraits in the picture gallery, dance and sing in the saloon and curl up with a book in the library. There is also an evacuee - themed escape room, a revamped museum of childhood and gardens with new play and picnic areas.
£11 children /£22 adults /£55 families ,
www. nationaltrust. org. uk
Eureka ! Science and Discovery, Merseyside
Designed for children under 15, Eureka! is a museum aiming to bring science, technology, engineering and maths to life. Home, exploring how things around the house work; and Nature, looking at solutions to big environmental problems. Mersey Ferries is offering museum-goers 20% off river cruise tickets, so families can combine a visit with a hop-on, hop-off boat trip from Liverpool.
From L6.95 children /£15.95 adults, closed 1 January,
www. eurekadiscovery. org. uk
21. Where is the amazement park Wake the Tiger located?
A. In London. B. In Bristol.
C. In Derbyshire. D. In Merseyside.
22. What can people do in The Children’s Country House?
A. Paint pictures. B. Make a film.
C. Go ice - skating. D. Take a cruise.
23. Which website can a parent visit if he wants his kid to acquire scientific knowledge?
A. www. batterseapowerstation. co. uk. B. www.wakethetiger.com.
C. www. nationaltrust. org. uk. D. www. eurekadiscotery. org. uk.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了英国的几个新的旅游景点。
21. 细节理解题。根据文章Wake the Tiger, Bristol部分“This “amazement park” combines an art gallery, theme park and film set.(这一‘娱乐公园’结合了艺术画廊、主题公园和电影场地。)”可知，Wake the Tiger娱乐公园位于Bristol，故选B。
22. 细节理解题。根据文章The Children’s Country House at Sudbury, Derbyshire部分“The National Trust worked with 100 children to make the hall fun and interactive, so now visitors can create their own portraits in the picture gallery, dance and sing in the saloon and curl up with a book in the library.(国家信托基金会与100名儿童合作，使大厅变得有趣和互动，因此游客可以在画廊里创作自己的肖像，在沙龙里跳舞唱歌，在图书馆蜷缩着看书。)”可知，在The Children’s Country House，孩子可以画画，故选A。
23. 细节理解题。根据文章Eureka ! Science and Discovery, Merseyside部分“Designed for children under 15, Eureka! is a museum aiming to bring science, technology, engineering and maths to life.(专为15岁以下的孩子设计的，Eureka!是一个将科学、技术、工程和数学与运用于生活中的博物馆。www. eurekadiscovery. org. uk)”可知，如果父母想要孩子掌握科学方面的知识，就应该访问网站www. eurekadiscovery. org. uk，故选D。
B
A four-year-old boy discovers that compassion (同情) for the 1ess fortunate can produce amazing results. Our hero’ s origin story started this past February. Austin and his father, TJ Perine, went to the Firehouse Ministries, a local shelter that provides housing, food, and other services for homeless men. As they drove by the redbrick building, they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner. “Dad, they look sad,” Austin said. “Can we take them some food and make them smile?”
That day, Austin used his allowance to buy each man a Burger King sandwich and handed the food out himself. Seeing what their presence meant to the men at the ministry, Austin and TJ returned the next week. Austin again dipped into his piggy bank to buy sandwiches, which he banded out along with his new catchphrase, “Don’t forget to show love?”
After he returned every week for five weeks, word of Austin’s acts of kindness spread through social media and national news outlets. Burger King jumped aboard, agreeing to donate $1,000 a month for an entire year toward the cause. Soon, churches and shelters across the country began inviting Austin to come distribute food in other poverty-prone areas. Whereas before Austin and TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a time, now, thanks to corporate and community support, they can feed 800 to 2,000 people at once.
Austin’s passion has now become his family’s calling. His mother Audrey established the Show Love Foundation, a nonprofit dedicated to fighting homelessness. She now serves as president, and TJ left his job to oversee public relations for the foundation full time. He’s in talks with the city of Birmingham to secure the redbrick building where it all started—Firehouse Ministries is moving- -as the site of their own shelter, which will offer medical and mental care as preventive steps against homelessness.
As for Austin, he continues to give out food, smiles, and his inspirational message of love. “It makes me feel like I’m saving the day.”
24. What did Austin do with his pocket money?
A. Travel across the country. B. Build a shelter for the poor.
C. Improve the life of his family. D. Buy some food for the homeless.
25. Why did the author mention Burger King in paragraph 3?
A. To make an advertisement for it. B. To show the effect of Austin’s act.
C. To praise its kindness and support. D. To seek its help for the less fortunate.
26. What can we learn about the Show Love Foundation?
A. It is highly profitable. B. It was set up by Austin.
C. It will provide health care. D. It’s funded by the government.
27. Which word can best describe Austin and his parents?
A. Warm-hearted. B. Peace-loving.
C. Hard-working. D. Quick-minded.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个四岁的小男孩乐于助人的故事。他曾主动为无家可归的人提供食物，这件事情在社会上引起反响，让更多无家可归的人受益。他还关心遇到的每个人。
24. 细节理解题。根据第二自然段“That day, Austin used bis allowance to buy each man a Burger King sandwich and handed the food out himself. (那天，奥斯汀用他的零花钱给每个人买了一个汉堡王三明治，并亲自分发食物。)”可知，奥斯汀用他的零花钱给无家可归的人买些食物。故选D。
25. 推理判断题。根据第三自然段“After he returned every week for five weeks, word of Austin’s acts of kindness spread through social media and national news outlets. Burger King jumped aboard, agreeing to donate $1,000 a month for an entire year toward the cause. (在他连续五周每周回来后，奥斯汀的善举在社交媒体和国家新闻媒体上传播开来。Burger King也加入了进来，同意在一整年的时间里每月捐赠1000美元。)”可知，作者在第3段中提到Burger King是为了显示奥斯汀行为的效果。故选B。
26. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He’s in talks with the city of Birmingham to secure the redbrick building where it all started—Firehouse Ministries is moving- -as the site of their own shelter, which will offer medical and mental care as preventive steps against homelessness. (他正在与伯明翰市谈判，以确保这所红砖建筑还处于一切开始的地方——消防局正在搬迁——作为他们自己的避难所，该避难所将提供医疗和精神护理，作为防止无家可归的预防措施。)”可知，Show Love Foundation将提供医疗保健。故选C。
27. 推理判断题。根据本文讲述的奥斯汀主动为无家可归的人提供食物的故事以及倒数第二段介绍他父母的句子“Austin’s passion has now become his family’s calling. His mother Audrey established the Show Love Foundation, a nonprofit dedicated to fighting homelessness. She now serves as president, and TJ left his job to oversee public relations for the foundation full time. (奥斯汀的热情现在已经成为他家人的使命。他的母亲奥黛丽成立了“秀爱基金会”，这是一家致力于解决无家可归问题的非营利组织。她现在担任总裁，TJ辞去了工作，全职负责基金会的公共关系。)”可知，奥斯汀和他的父母都很热心。故选A。
C
Professors at the University of California San Diego have developed microrobots, which can be a potential treatment for life-threatening cases of bacterial pneumonia, a serious disease affecting lungs and making breathing difficult. In mice, the microrobots safely removed pneumonia-causing bacteria in the lungs and resulted in 100% survival while untreated mice all died within three days after infection.
The microrobots are made of algae (藻类) cells whose surfaces are covered with substances that are filled with antibiotics (抗生素). The algae provides movement, which allows the microrobots to swim around and make antibiotics go directly to more bacteria in the lungs, helping absorb bacteria and clear them of infected cells. This give the microrobots the ability to reduce bacterial infection, which in turn makes them more effective at fighting lung infection.
The work is a joint effort by engineering professors Joseph and Zhang Liangfang. Together, they have pioneered the development of tiny drug-delivering robots that can be safely used in live animals to treat bacterial infections in the stomach and blood. Treating bacterial lung infection is the latest in their line of work.
“In the traditional treatment, sometimes only a very small number of antibiotics will get into the lungs. That’s why many current antibiotic treatments for pneumonia don’t work as well as needed,” said Victor Nizet, a co-worker of Joseph and Zhang “Based on these mouse data, we see that the microrobots could potentially improve the use of antibiotics to kill bacteria and save more patients’ lives.”
The work is still at the proof-of-concept stage. The team plans to do more basic research to understand exactly how the microrobots interact with the immune system (免疫系统). Next steps also include studies to confirm the effectiveness of the microrobot treatment before testing it in larger animals and eventually, in humans. “We’re pushing the boundary further in the field of targeted drug delivery,” said Zhang.
28. How do microrobots work?
A. By doing targeted drug delivery.
B. By interacting with antibiotic-filled matter.
C. By producing algae cells in lungs.
D. By separating harmful cells from healthy ones.
29. What is Victor Nizet’s attitude towards the invention?
A. Doubtful. B. Subjective. C. Cautious. D. Favorable.
30. What does the team expect of the microrobots?
A. They’ll inspire a new line of research.
B. They’ll help strengthen the immune system.
C. They’ll have a wider range of application.
D. They’ll be a further proof of their concept.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. A scientific invention treating deadly cancers.
B. Tiny swimming robots helping treat pneumonia.
C. A major breakthrough made in antibiotic research.
D. Microrobots employed in the engineering field.

【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种由藻类细胞制成的微型机器人，这种机器人可以在肺中四处游动并直接向细菌输送抗生素，从而达到消除肺部感染的目的。
28. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The microrobots are made of algae (藻类) cells whose surfaces are covered with substances that are filled with antibiotics (抗生素). The algae provides movement, which allows the microrobots to swim around and make antibiotics go directly to more bacteria in the lungs, helping absorb bacteria and clear them of infected cells. (微型机器人是由藻类细胞制成的，藻类细胞的表面覆盖着充满抗生素的物质。藻类提供运动，使微型机器人可以四处游动，使抗生素直接作用于肺部的更多细菌，帮助吸收细菌并清除受感染的细胞。)”以及最后一段““We’re pushing the boundary further in the field of targeted drug delivery,” said Zhang.”（“我们正在进一步推动靶向药物递送领域的边界，”张说。）可知，微型机器人可以把抗生素直接输送到细菌那里，也就是说微型机器人是通过靶向给药的方式来起作用的。故选A。
29. 推理判断题。根据第四段““In the traditional treatment, sometimes only a very small number of antibiotics will get into the lungs. That’s why many current antibiotic treatments for pneumonia don’t work as well as needed,” said Victor Nizet, a co-worker of Joseph and Zhang “Based on these mouse data, we see that the microrobots could potentially improve the use of antibiotics to kill bacteria and save more patients’ lives.”(“在传统治疗中，有时只有非常少量的抗生素会进入肺部。这就是为什么目前许多抗生素治疗肺炎的效果不如预期，”约瑟夫和张的同事维克多•尼泽特说，“基于这些小鼠身上的数据，我们看到微型机器人有可能改善抗生素的使用，杀死细菌，挽救更多病人的生命。”)”可推断，他对微型机器人持肯定的态度。故选D。
30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The work is still at the proof-of-concept stage. The team plans to do more basic research to understand exactly how the microrobots interact with the immune system (免疫系统). Next steps also include studies to confirm the effectiveness of the microrobot treatment before testing it in larger animals and eventually, in humans. “We’re pushing the boundary further in the field of targeted drug delivery,” said Zhang. (这项工作仍处于概念验证阶段。该团队计划进行更多的基础研究，以确切了解微型机器人如何与免疫系统相互作用。下一步的研究还包括确认微型机器人治疗的有效性，然后在更大的动物身上进行测试，最终在人类身上进行测试。“我们正在进一步推动靶向药物递送领域的边界，”张说。)”可知，该团队希望微型机器人能有更广泛的用途。故选C。
31. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Professors at the University of California San Diego have developed microrobots, which can be a potential treatment for life-threatening cases of bacterial pneumonia, a serious disease affecting lungs and making breathing difficult. (加州大学圣地亚哥分校的教授们开发出了微型机器人，它们可能成为威胁生命的细菌性肺炎病例的潜在治疗方法。细菌性肺炎是一种影响肺部并使呼吸困难的严重疾病。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种由藻类细胞制成的微型机器人，这种机器人可以在肺中四处游动并直接把抗生素输送至细菌那里，从而达到消除肺部感染的目的，它可能会成为威胁生命的细菌性肺炎的潜在治疗方法。故选B。
D
Most stars are invisible against the overhead glare from city lights. At best, there is only a bit of the Milky Way to see: the combined radiance of a hundred billion stars dims (暗淡) to near-nothingness by bright streetlamps and storefronts.
This is light pollution-human-generated light cast up into the heavens-causing the sky itself to glow and washing out the stars. Astronomers have known for years the situation is bad for observing stars, but it also has real and negative effects on the well-being of many living things-plants, animals and even human beings. More than 80 percent of humanity is affected by light pollution, their view of the skies being stolen away.
All this extra light at night has a large effect on the life under it. Researchers have shown that it has negative impacts on many animals and plants; light pollution disturbs the great migrations of birds, the delicate blossoming of flowers, and even the courtship (求偶) of fireflies, etc. It affects humans as well, possibly causing insomnia (失眠) among many other health problems.
So what can we do about our brightening skies? There is a lot already happening. Groups like the International Dark Sky Association, or IDA, advocate not for more lighting but for more intelligent lighting; smarter street lights that concentrate their light downward is one example. Because these lights offer more efficient light, they save energy, too, eventually paying for themselves. The IDA offers advice on how to contact local authorities to fix better equipment and create ordinances to lower pollution. Many cities in the United States and other countries are certified Dark Sky Communities (DSC), ones that have shown “exceptional devotion to the preservation of the night sky” by discouraging wasteful lighting practices.
Many people don’t even know that they-and their children-are losing this cosmic (宇宙的) experience just over their heads. We need the dark night sky, and it’s up to all of us to make sure it’s still there every time the sun goes down.
32. How does the author organise Paragraph 3?
A. By listing figures. B. By giving examples.
C. By following the order of time. D. By analyzing cause and effect.
33. What does the underlined word “ordinances” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Surveys. B. Jobs. C. Wonders. D. Regulations.
34. What is stressed in the last paragraph?
A. The importance of the dark night sky.
B. The urgency of having cosmic experience.
C. The necessity of solving the problem of light pollution.
D. Our children’s responsibility to fight light pollution.
35. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Light Pollution Is Dimming Our View of the Sky
B. IDA Is Advocating Much Smarter Street Lights
C. DSC Has Shown Devotion to Preserving the Night Sky
D. The Applications of Intelligent Lighting Are Worldwide
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了研究发现光污染让星空愈发暗淡，而且情况越来越槽。
32. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“All this extra light at night has a large effect on the life under it. Researchers have shown that it has negative impacts on many animals and plants; light pollution disturbs the great migrations of birds, the delicate blossoming of flowers, and even the courtship (求偶) of fireflies, etc. It affects humans as well, possibly causing insomnia (失眠) among many other health problems. (所有这些夜间额外的光线对光线下的生物有很大的影响。研究人员已经证明，它对许多动物和植物有负面影响；光污染干扰了鸟类的大迁徙，影响了娇嫩的花朵盛开，甚至影响了萤火虫的求偶，等等。它也会影响人类，可能会导致失眠和其他许多健康问题。)”可知，本段主要讲光污染对生物造成的危害，并通过举例子的方式来说明这个观点。故选B。
33. 词义猜测题。根据上文“The IDA offers advice on how to contact local authorities (国际开发协会就如何联系地方当局提供建议)”中“local authorities”的提示可知，划线词所在的句子意思是“国际开发协会就如何联系地方当局修理更好的设备和制定法规以降低污染提供了建议。”，此处“ordinances”的含义是：规章制度。故选D。
34. 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Many people don’t even know that they-and their children-are losing this cosmic(宇宙的)experience just over their heads. We need the dark night sky, and it’s up to all of us to make sure it’s still there every time the sun goes down. (许多人甚至不知道他们和他们的孩子正在失去头顶上的这种宇宙体验。我们需要漆黑的夜空，我们所有人都有责任确保每次太阳下山时它仍然在那里。)”可知，最后一段强调解决光污染问题的必要性。故选C。
35. 主旨大意题。阅读全文以及文章第一段“Most stars are invisible against the overhead glare from city lights. At best, there is only a bit of the Milky Way to see: the combined radiance of a hundred billion stars dims(暗淡)to near-nothingness by bright streetlamps and storefronts. (大多数星星在城市灯光的照耀下是看不见的。往好了说，我们只能看到银河系的一小部分：在明亮的路灯和店面的映衬下，1000亿颗恒星的光芒加在一起，变得几乎为零。)”可知，本文主要讲述了由于强光的照射，大都数恒星我们都看不见了。由此可知，A项：Light Pollution Is Dimming Our View of the Sky (光污染使我们的天空变得暗淡。)为最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Leave Your Comfort Zone
The comfort zone is a behavioral state within which a person uses a limited set of behaviors to deliver a steady level of performance, causing their progress to cease. But life is full of opportunities to step outside the comfort zone. Here are some ways one might try to do so.
Do everyday things differently. In everyday life, there are plenty of opportunities to challenge yourself. Turn off your smartphone and television while having dinner, decide what to wear more quickly, or just slow down to take in the surroundings on a walk. 36
Try a new diet. Many people want to improve their diets and stop relying on “comfort foods”. 37 Shifting to a healthier diet can be as challenging as it is rewarding, with self-trust growing as you hit milestone goals along the way.
38 Many people are longing for this goal. For some, it can mean running their first 5K. But for others, it might be completing a marathon. Aiming higher with exercise is representative of leaving the comfort zone and a great way to get the ball rolling.
Get creative. Creativity—anything from writing a poem to building a business—usually involves an element of risk. 39 Therefore, failing and accompanying learning are expected outcomes. Exercising creativity is a good way to train yourself to have a growth mindset and let go of a need for perfection from the outset.
Challenge your beliefs. It’s easy to get stuck in our ways, but this can lead to self-satisfaction—a feature of being in the comfort zone. 40 While this can be uncomfortable, it enables growth and insight by challenging deep-rooted beliefs. This might take several forms, such as reading varied book genres, diversifying who you talk to, and visiting new places.
A. Take workouts to the next level.
B. Motivate yourself with a new sport.
C. Doing so often means trying something new.
D. Creative efforts are about stepping into the unknown.
E. Therefore, we need to explore alternative perspectives.
F. These changes break you out of old, comfortable routines.
G. Benefits of leaving the comfort zone won’t happen overnight.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是舒适区，以及离开舒适区的一些方法。
36. 根据这一段的小标题“Do everyday things differently.( 用不同的方式处理日常事务。)”和前文“In everyday life, there are plenty of opportunities to challenge yourself. Turn off your smartphone and television while having dinner, decide what to wear more quickly, or just slow down to take in the surroundings on a walk. (在日常生活中，有很多机会挑战自己。吃饭时关掉智能手机和电视，更快地决定穿什么，或者在散步时放慢速度，欣赏一下周围的环境。)”列举的一系列不同于往常的惯例做法，推断出此处应该说做了这些事情会对走出舒适区有什么帮助，即让你打破固有的、舒适的惯例。所以选择项F“These changes break you out of old, comfortable routines.(这些改变会让你从旧的、舒适的日常生活中解脱出来。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
37. 根据空前“Many people want to improve their diets and stop relying on “comfort foods”. (许多人想改善他们的饮食，不再依赖“安慰食物”。)”可知，要改善饮食和停止依赖舒适区食物，此处应该说“要这么做，就意味着要尝试新的东西”，即空之后的“shifting to a healthier diet(转向更健康的饮食)”，所以选择项C“Doing so often means trying something new. (这样做通常意味着尝试新事物。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
38. 根据此空的位置，并结合上下几个段落，空处应该是一个小标题，能概括本段的主要内容，从A、B中选择。根据后文“Aiming higher with exercise is representative of leaving the comfort zone and a great way to get the ball rolling.(以更高的目标进行锻炼是离开舒适区的代表，也是让球滚动的好方法。)”可知，本段建议用运动来使自己走出舒适区，不是从零开始尝试一种新的运动，而是在原来的基础上制定更高的目标，A选项中的“next level”符合。所以选择项A“Take workouts to the next level. (让锻炼更上一层楼。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
39. 根据本段小标题“Get creative. ”，得知本段中心话题为“变得有创意”。再根据空后的连词“therefore”推断出本空和后一句“Therefore, failing and accompanying learning are expected outcomes.(因此，失败和随之而来的学习是预期的结果。)”之间为因果关系。D项意为“创造性的努力是迈向未知的领域”，既与主题有关，又阐明了为什么“失败和随之而来的学习是预料中的结果”。所以选择项D“Creative efforts are about stepping into the unknown. (创造性的努力是迈向未知的领域。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
40. 结合本段中心“Challenge your beliefs(挑战你的信念)”和空前的一句“It’s easy to get stuck in our ways, but this can lead to self-satisfaction—a feature of being in the comfort zone.( 我们很容易陷入困境，但这可能会导致自我满足——这是在舒适区的一个特征。)可知，一成不变是很容易的，但是这会导致自我满足”，所以要“探索其他的视角”，而且解释了后一句“this”指代的内容，所以选择项E“Therefore, we need to explore alternative perspectives. (因此，我们需要探索不同的视角。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This party sounded so fun! Annie stood at Michael’s front 41 waiting excitedly for him to answer. “Just be yourself.” Annie’s dad had advised when he’d dropped her off. But who else could she be but herself?
Michael opened the door, 42 Annie with a welcoming smile. Bu when she followed him in, she felt 43 She didn’t recognize a single kid. And they were all older! As she sat down, every kid stared at her. Her colorful new 44 , she believed, was stupid compared with the other girl’s tasteful dresses in soft golden colours. The thought made her ashamed.
Michael told others she was 45 . But after that introduction, Annie felt even worse as all the kids looked at her doubtfully. She sat there with a frozen smile on her face, feeling anything but herself. The kids all started to eat, chatting and joking as they 46 their mouths.
“Pass me some of those strange 47 ” a girl said to her. All at once, without any 48 from her own mind, Annie blurted out the words, “They’re not exactly bananas. They look like bananas, but they taste 49 different. Some people call them plantains or the potato of the tropics.”
Now all the kids were 50 Annie again, but this time their faces were interested and 51 . Someone asked her more about plantains, and she 52 everything she knew about them, which was a lot. They started asking her questions. They wanted to know about her family and her pets. A girl even 53 Annie for her dress.
“You are the 54 of the night!” Michael said when the evening was over. Annie sighed, relaxed and happy. She wasn’t sure about being a star, but Daddy was right, she’d 55 to be herself after all.
41. A. yard B. door C. stairs D. street
42. A. praising B. presenting C. satisfying D. greeting
43. A. embarrassed B. sad C. ashamed D. thrilled
44. A. hairstyle B. socks C. dress D. coat
45. A. shy B. outgoing C. dedicated D. knowledgeable
46. A. covered B. stuffed C. opened D. shut
47. A. potatoes B. tomatoes C. apples D. bananas
48. A. idea B. voice C. warning D. waiting
49. A. slightly B. totally C. generally D. seemingly
50. A. looking down on B. attending to C. looking at D. caring about
51. A. friendly B. weary C. swollen D. dirty
52. A. repeated B. memorized C. forgot D. recited
53. A. praised B. criticized C. condemned D. thanked
54. A. soul B. star C. middle D. end
55. A. managed B. pretended C. planned D. attempted
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安妮去参加迈克尔的聚会，一个孩子都不认识。在聚会上，安妮认出了一种像香蕉，但是味道完全不同的食物。大家因此开始纷纷和安妮交流起来，安妮也成功地做到了做真实的自己。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：安妮站在迈克尔的家门前，兴奋地等着他开门。A. yard院子；B. door门；C. stairs楼梯；D. street大街。根据下文“Annie’s dad had advised when he’d dropped her off.” 以及“Michael opened the door, __42____ Annie with a welcoming smile.”可知，安妮去参加聚会，爸爸把她放在了迈克尔家门前。故选B项。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔打开门，带着欢迎的微笑和安妮打招呼。A. praising表扬；B. presenting呈现；C. satisfying满足；D. greeting招呼。根据前文“Michael opened the door”可知迈克尔和安妮打招呼。故选D项。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她跟着他进来时，她感到很尴尬，自己一个孩子都不认识。A. embarrassed感到尴尬的；B. sad悲伤的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. thrilled兴奋的。根据下文“She didn’t recognize a single kid”可知安妮不认识这些孩子们，感到尴尬。故选A项。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为，与另一个女孩的柔和金色的高雅连衣裙相比，她那五颜六色的裙子难看至极。A. hairstyle发型；B. socks袜子；C. dress连衣裙；D. coat外套。根据下文的“was stupid compared with the other girl’s tasteful dresses in soft golden colours”可知此处说的是安妮穿的裙子。故选C项。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔告诉其他人她很博学。A. shy害羞的；B. outgoing外向的；C. dedicated专心致志的；D. knowledgeable博学的。根据下文的“They’re not exactly bananas. They look like bananas, but they taste 49 different. Some people call them plantains or the potato of the tropics.”可知关于食物的辨别体现出安妮是博学的。故选D项。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们开始吃东西，有说有笑、嘴里填满了食物。A. covered覆盖；B. stuffed填充；C. opened打开；D. shut关闭。根据前文的“The kids all started to eat”可知孩子们嘴里填满了食物。故选B项。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：递给我一些奇怪的香蕉。A. potatoes土豆；B. tomatoes番茄；C. apples苹果；D. bananas香蕉。根据下文的“They’re not exactly bananas.”可知这个女孩认为这是香蕉。故选D项。
48. 考查名词/动名词词义辨析。句意：安妮突然毫无征兆地脱口而出；“它们并不是真正的香蕉，它们只是看起来像香蕉，但味道完全不同”。A. idea想法；B. voice声音；C. warning征兆；D. waiting等待。根据上文“All at once,”可知，安妮突然毫无征兆地脱口而出，故选C项。
49. 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. slightly轻微地；B. totally完全地；C. generally一般地；D. seemingly看似地。根据前文“They look like bananas”可知此处表示转折，完全不一样的味道。故选B项。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在所有的孩子都看着安妮，但这一次他们的表情看上去很感兴趣并且很友好。A. looking down upon俯视，瞧不起；B. attending to照顾；C. looking at看着；D. caring about关心。根据下文“but this time their faces were interested and 51 ”可知安妮能够看到其他孩子们的表情，说明其他孩子也是看着她，并对她的博学感兴趣。故选C项。
51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. friendly友好的；B. weary疲倦的；C. swollen肿胀的；D. dirty肮脏的。根据下文“They started asking her questions. They wanted to know about her family and her pets. A girl even 53 Annie for her dress.”说明其他孩子对她的博学不但感兴趣而且也变得友好起来。故选A项。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人问她更多关于芭蕉的问题，她说出了有关芭蕉的一切知识。A. repeated重复；B. memorized记住；C. forgot忘记；D. recited列举。根据上文“Michael told others she was 45 .”以及下文“everything she knew about them, which was a lot.”可知安妮能够说出很多关于芭蕉的知识。故选D项。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个女孩甚至因为安妮的裙子而夸赞她。A. praised称赞；B. criticized批评；C. condemned指责，宣判；D. thanked感谢。根据前文“They started asking her questions. They wanted to know about her family and her pets.”可知孩子们对安妮态度的转变，从不屑，感兴趣甚至到现在的赞美。故选A项。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你是今晚的明星。A. soul灵魂；B. star明星；C. middle中间；D. end末尾。根据下文“She wasn’t sure about being a start”可知此处是原词star再现。故选B项。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否会成为明星，但爸爸是对的，毕竟她还是做了自己。A. managed设法做成；B. pretended假装；C. planned计划；D. attempted尝试。根据前文“She wasn’t sure about being a start, but Daddy was right”可知安妮做到了做真实的自己。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Zhicheng, a wall painter 56 was born after 1995 in Xingyi Village, Lijiang City of southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been trying to bring changes to his hometown using his paint brushes. Liu, better 57 (know) as Liu Xiaobei on Chinese social media platforms, returned to the village more than a year ago and planned to create 100 paintings on the walls of 58 (house) in his hometown within two years as a kind of public 59 (serve).
So far, Liu and his partner 60 (create) more than 30 wall paintings in the village with 61 (difference) themes, including vivid animals, cute cartoon characters and picturesque landscapes. The short videos recording 62 (they) painting process have been played tens of millions of times.
It usually takes Liu about three to five days to complete a simple wall painting 63 seven to ten days to finish a complex one. “I will focus more on Chinese cultural elements in my wall paintings and decorate 64 (many) walls in villages to draw visitors and help the locals increase their income through tourism,” says Liu. “It’s my honor and pleasure to have the chance to pretty up 65 surroundings with my art.”
【答案】56. who/that 57. known 58. houses 59. service 60. have created 61. different 62. their 63. and 54. more 65. the
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了壁画家刘志成用他的画笔在家乡的房子墙上创作壁画以吸引游客，帮助当地人通过旅游增加收入。
56. 考查定语从句。句意：1995年后出生于中国西南部云南省丽江市兴义村的壁画家刘志成一直在努力用他的画笔给家乡带来改变。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，wall painter （壁画家）是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，因此使用who或that引导定语从句，故填who/that。
57. 考查过去分词。句意：刘志成，在中国社交媒体平台上更为人熟知的名字是刘小贝，一年多前回到村里，计划在两年内在家乡的房子墙上创作100幅画来作为一种公共服务。分析句子结构可知，know在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，Liu承受know的动作，因此使用know的过去分词作状语，known as：被称为，故填known。
58. 考查名词的数。句意：刘志成，在中国社交媒体平台上更为人熟知的名字是刘小贝，一年多前回到村里，计划在两年内在家乡的房子墙上创作100幅画来作为一种公共服务。house是可数名词，在句子中为泛指意义，需要变复数，故填houses。
59. 考查名词。句意：刘志成，在中国社交媒体平台上更为人熟知的名字是刘小贝，一年多前回到村里，计划在两年内在家乡的房子墙上创作100幅画来作为一种公共服务。分析句子可知，此处需要填入serve的名词service作宾语，它在句子中作为不可数名词使用，不需要变复数，故填service。
60. 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，刘志成和他的伙伴在村里创作了30多幅不同主题的壁画，包括生动的动物、可爱的卡通人物和风景画。根据句中的“so far（迄今为止）”可知，谓语动词使用现在完成时，主语“Liu and his partner”为复数意义，故填have created。
61. 考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，刘志成和他的伙伴在村里创作了30多幅不同主题的壁画，包括生动的动物、可爱的卡通人物和风景画。此处使用difference的形容词different作定语修饰 themes，故填different。
62. 考查物主代词。句意：记录他们绘画过程的短视频已经被播放了数千万次。修饰 painting process作定语应该使用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，指代前文的“Liu and his partner”。故填their。
63. 考查并列连词。句意：完成一幅简单的壁画通常需要花费刘志成三到五天，完成一幅复杂的壁画需要七到十天。 根据横线左边的“five days to complete a simple wall painting”和横线右边的“seven to ten days to finish a complex one”可知，二者为并列关系，故填and。
64. 考查比较级。句意：刘志成说：“我会在壁画中更多地关注中国文化元素，并在村庄里装饰更多的墙壁，以吸引游客，帮助当地人通过旅游增加收入”。根据本句中的more可知，刘志成会装饰“更多”的墙壁来帮助当地增加旅游收入，many的比较级是more，故填more。
65. 考查冠词。句意：我很荣幸也很高兴有机会用我的艺术美化周围的环境。surroundings在句子中指的是文章第一句提到的家乡的环境，因此为特指意义，要使用定冠词，故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，上周日同学们参观大运河博物馆(the China Grand Canal Museum)。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1．参与人员、时间;
2．活动内容;
3．活动反响。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右;
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Visit to the China Grand Canal Museum
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One possible version:
A Visit to Yangzhou Grand Canal Museum
Last Sunday, all the students in Senior Three paid a visit to Yangzhou Grand Canal Museum, which turned out to be a rewarding and productive journey.
With the guidance of the museum staff, the students walked from one exhibition hall to another, appreciating with keen interest the delicate art works including ancient tablets, calligraphy works, china and so on.
Speaking highly of the immersive experience, every student gained a deeper insight into how the Grand Canal had been playing a crucial role in promoting ancient China’s economy and cultural exchange. Consequently, they took more pride in our time-honored canal civilization.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，你们同学参观大运河博物馆的活动情况，内容包括：1.参与人员、时间；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I arrived home from school, night was falling. A call came from the public: a bird of unknown species was being attacked by a group of noisy children in his front garden. He scared them off and grabbed their victim. I immediately called for my classmate Jack to the spot.
We were standing in front of a stranger’s house in an unfamiliar street, rescue box in hand. My head full of instructions to follow. “The bird would be our first test as a volunteer wildlife rescuer!” Jack said excitedly. We had completed the two-day intensive training course the previous month and learned the basic skills of rescuing animals in various situations.
But we were anxious, too. After all, it was the first time for us to rescue a bird. Would I be able to transfer the bird neatly into my rescue box? Many worries flashed in my mind. Sensing my unease about the act ahead, Jack said, “These things are pretty easy to deal with!”
I was wondering what kind of bird it was when a kind-looking man appeared and led us inside to see our very first patient. I lifted the edge of the shoe box very slightly to see an angry-looking bird standing to attention on very thin and long legs, together with a slice of banana and a small dish of water. He didn’t know its true name but the folks called the creature Red Fan. “It’s eaten some banana,” said the man proudly. The poor soul seemed rather nervous, so l decided not to grab it by hand but just transfer the whole shoe box into my rescue box.
Back home, we could only see some minor injuries in the left wing, but there was no blood on its feathers. Jack managed to treat the injuries with some iodophor (碘伏药水). We assessed its condition to find out if it was appropriate to release the bird the next day. How could we help it spend the night peacefully? We hadn’t seen this species of bird before, let alone its habits.
注意：
1. 续写词数要求应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Why not do a search on the Internet?” suggested Jack.
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The next day, we were glad to see the bird was well enough.
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【答案】One possible version:
“Why not do a search on the Internet?” suggested Jack. We acted quickly and surfed the Internet to figure out the relevant information about the bird, such as its species and habits. Following the given advice, we put some cotton at the bottom of the box to keep it warm and placed it near the fireplace. In order to recover its energy, we gave it some food and water. The bird looked a bit more comfortable, and soon it fell asleep. Having ensured the bird was in good condition, we felt relieved.
The next day, we were glad to see the bird was well enough. It was singing and bouncing around in the rescue box. Obviously, it had regained its energy! Realizing it was fully ready for freedom, we took the box outside, placed the bird in my palm and petted it softly with mixed feelings. I held the bird up and let it go. The bird was circling above us as if to express gratitude. Jack and I looked at each other with a broad smile, feeling that we were qualified volunteer wildlife rescuers now.
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，作者在晚上接到一只未知物种的小鸟被袭击的电话，立即和同学Jack赶到现场，准备利用刚学的野生动物救援的知识和技能进行救助，在和蔼的男人那里两人看到了受伤的小鸟，将它带回家中，对伤口进行了处理，评估第二天是否可以进行放生，但两人不清楚小鸟的物种和习性。