2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 11 解析版

这是一份2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 11 解析版，共20页。
绝密★启用前
2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 11 解析版
目录
内容提要
阅读A篇
介绍四本同一个主题优秀图书
阅读B篇
温顺狗让作者明白不能以貌取人
阅读C篇
挖开掩埋的河道成功治理约旦河
阅读D篇
脂肪类型及棕色脂肪可帮助减肥
阅读七选五
如何学会洗衣服和洗衣服晾衣服
完形填空
男孩两年为寄养儿童买圣诞礼物
语法填空
A)区块链技术支持保护敦煌石窟
语法填空
B)《满江红》传统豫剧与摇滚结合
应用文写作
轻松生活慷慨捐赠主题活动报道
读后续写
跌倒后勇敢站起来学习滑雪经历
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Have a picnic. B. Walk in the woods. C. Drive to the seaside.
2. Why is the man late?
A. He got up too late. B. He got stuck in work. C. He was delayed by traffic.
3. What does the man want to do with the TV?
A. Sell it. B. Mend it. C. Throw it away.
4. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a café.
5. When is John’s flight due?
A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.
第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What did the woman want to tell the man on the phone?
A. A meeting. B. An illness. C. An accident.
7. Why did the man fail to answer the phone?
A. It was broken. B. It was in the car. C. It was switched off.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. How many bedrooms are there in the house?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Roommates. C. Neighbors.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman like most?
A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Tea.
11. What does the man usually add to his coffee now?
A. Milk. B. Nothing. C. Sugar
12. What do the speakers agree to do in the end?
A. Hold a birthday party. B. Taste some desserts together. C. Invite their friends to make coffee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the man be doing the following week?
A. Taking exams. B. Seeing a movie. C. Visiting a friend.
14. Who is the woman’s daughter?
A. Jane. B. Alice. C. Judy.
15. What will the woman do at once?
A. Bake a cake. B. Buy a gift. C. Book a table.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A meal. B. A celebration. C. A show.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What kind of area do Bill and Sally live in?
A. A hot area. B. A high area. C. A dry area.
18. What do Bill and Sally do?
A. They are gardeners. B. They are designers. C. They are builders.
19. What is used to protect the delicate plants now?
A. Trees. B. Glass houses. C. Fences.
20. How does the speaker describe Bill and Sally’s work?
A. Successful. B. Unsatisfactory. C. Impossible.
1-5 CCBAC 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BBAAC 16-20 BBABA
Text 1
W: It’s a beautiful day. We should go for a walk in the woods. I bet a lot of people will be having picnics there today.
M: There will be too many people there. A drive to the seaside would be better.
Text 2
W: Where have you been? I have been waiting here for ages.
M: I got out of bed early and set off on time but then the bus got stuck in traffic.
W: Sounds like you’re not to blame.
Text 3
M: I need a new plug for the TV. My TV is old but I like it and it still works well.
W: I think you should throw it away and buy another, but it is up to you.
Text 4
M: This place is a bit expensive, isn’t it?
W: I know. Look at the price of the wine. It only costs a quarter as much at the supermarket.
M: Never mind. It’s our anniversary. Order whatever you want. I think I’ll have the steak.
Text 5
M: Maybe I should set off for the airport now. John’s plane will arrive soon. He asked me to collect him in the car.
W: You have plenty of time. It’s only 3:00 p.m. You have two hours.
Text 6
M: Oh, what a surprise to see you! Is there a problem?
W: Yes, I think there is. I have been trying to call you all morning but I couldn’t get an answer.
M: That’s strange. Let me check my phone. I hope it isn’t broken.
W: There is an important meeting at work this afternoon. I wanted to let you know about it.
M: Ah, when I saw you at the door, I thought someone might be ill or have had an accident.
W: No, nothing like that. I just couldn’t get you on the phone. Is it switched on?
M: I’ll have a look. Now I remember — I put it in my coat pocket and my coat is in the car! No wonder I couldn’t hear you calling.
Text 7
M: Is that the Homes Bureau? Could I make an appointment to see the house on Wood Avenue?
W: Yes, of course.
M: I saw it on a website. How many bedrooms does it have?
W: There’s one on the first floor and two on the second floor.
M: What is the kitchen like?
W: It’s quite large, and there’s a large living room as well, with a bathroom on each floor.
M: The price is quite high.
W: Well, that is the price the owners have asked — but you may be able to do a deal with them. The best thing for you to do is go and look at the house and talk to the owners.
M: Can I go this afternoon?
W: Maybe that’s too soon. Would tomorrow morning be OK, say 10:00 a.m.?
M: Yes, that would be fine.
Text 8
M: Do you usually add that much sugar to your coffee?
W: Well, you know tea is my favorite, though I am trying to like the taste of coffee. I find it is too bitter.
M: When I started drinking coffee, I added lots of milk and sugar. As I got older, I cut out milk entirely. Now I don’t even add sugar. I just drink it black.
W: Black coffee? No, thank you. However, coffee ice cream, I would gladly try that.
M: Sure, have you tried chocolate ice cream mixed in with coffee? It’s heavenly. Even if you don’t like coffee that much, I bet you will like that.
W: I’ll try it if you’re buying. And I will treat you to green tea ice cream if you want to have a try.
M: Deal, let’s have a tea time dessert party. Invite a few of your friends, and I will invite some of mine. We will see who has the best taste.
W: Well, that doesn’t sound sweet.
Text 9
W: It’s dad’s 50th birthday on Saturday. It’s a big day for him, so perhaps we should do something special.
M: You mean a party?
W: I thought about that, but maybe that would be hard to organize during the exam time.
M: That’s true. I do have three tests next week. Maybe we could take him to the cinema.
W: I don’t think that would be special enough.
M: We could go for a meal to his favorite restaurant — all the family.
W: That’s the best idea. I think he’d like that — you, your sister, dad and me. It would be nice.
M: I’ll call Jane and tell her not to make other arrangements.
W: Where is she?
M: Her friend Alice called and they went over to Judy’s house.
W: That girl spends more time there than she does with us
M: Well, we’ll be together as a family on Saturday.
W: If we can get a table at the restaurant, that is.
M: I don’t think it will be a problem. It’s only Monday. They shouldn’t be booked up yet. Give them a call.
W: I’ll do that right away. Then this afternoon I will go to town and buy dad a present.
M: Get him a birthday cake as well.
W: No, I think I’ll make one myself. It feels nicer when someone has made an effort.
Text 10
M: Hello everyone and welcome to the garden seminar. We all know that plants grow well in warm and sunny places, but we aren’t all lucky enough to live somewhere like that. Bill and Sally Jones live in a high, windy area — not ideal for gardening — but they are also champion vegetable growers. How do they do it? Well, we all know that vegetables need plenty of water — not just a few drops or a few pints, but gallons of it. It rains a lot where the Jones family live, so they have a good water supply. It’s also very open, so they get enough sunlight. The real enemy is the wind. They tried different ways of protecting the plants — planting trees for shelter and building fences — but what they use now for the more delicate plants are glass houses. With several of these they are able to grow plants which would not normally survive in their location. By adapting to the conditions in which they live, Bill and Sally have developed a winning way with their crops. And their experience can serve as a lesson for other growers who experience similar difficulties.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
War of the Worlds by H.G.Wells
Published in 1897, this science fiction has inspired countless novels since then and still continues to fascinate its readers. The unnamed hero is one of the first witnesses of a strange-looking meteorite（陨石）in England. Not long after，it is apparent that the meteorite is Martian and an invasion is around the corner, What is it like for man, the dominated of earth, to be dominated by a race of aliens?
The Dune Saga（沙丘）by Frank Herbert
Published from 1965-1985, the Dune Saga contains 6 novels and is widely considered the greatest epic of science fiction. Instead of sticking to a single character, these novels begin with Paul Atreides, first a son of a noble family and then the emperor of the known universe. The novels follow Paul's descendants(后裔),ending by revealing the fate of his planet, Arrakis, and the fate of his generations.
The Space Trilogy by C.S. Lewis
This series contains three books that were published from 1938-1945. Lewis explores the nature of humanity by taking the main character, Dr.Elwin Ransom, outside of Earth and to the planets of Mars and Venus.On these planets，the local residents are not corrupted(腐败), but corruption from Earth threatens them. When Ransom returns to Earth in the final book, corruption even greater than when he left awaits him there.
Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury
The future society in the priceless 1953 novel is made worse by technology. Ray Bradbury discusses the importance of books by using such a society that burs them. The main character,Guy Montag, is a fireman, someone who burns books and the houses that contain them. The culture obsesses(着迷)with the society of television but doesn't realize the value--and the freedom--that comes with literature.
21. Where is Dr.Elwin Ransom originally from?
A. Earth. B. Venus.
C. Mars. D. Arrakis.
22. Which book explores the potential for technology to make humans less free?
A. War of the Worlds. B. The Dune Saga.
C. The Space Trilogy. D. Fahrenheit 451.
23. What do the four books have in common?
A. They show an imaginary world.
B. They each have two main characters.
C. They explore the nature of humanity.
D. They were published in the 20th century.
【答案】21. A22. D23. A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书，包括它们的作者和主要内容等。
21.细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的“Lewis explores the nature of humanity by taking the main character, Dr.Elwin Ransom, outside of Earth and to the planets of Mars and Venus.（刘易斯以主人公埃尔文·兰瑟姆博士为主角，探索人类的本质，他来到了地球之外的火星和金星） ”可知，Dr. Elwin Ransom来自地球。故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中的“The future society in the priceless 1953 novel is made worse by technology. （1953年这部无价小说中的未来社会因技术而变得更糟）”和“The main character,Guy Montag, is a fireman, someone who burns books and the houses that contain them. The culture obsesses(着迷)with the society of television but doesn't realize the value--and the freedom--that comes with literature.（主角盖伊·蒙塔格是一名消防员，他焚烧书籍和存放书籍的房屋。那时的文化沉迷于电视社会，但没有意识到文学带来的价值和自由）”可知，Fahrenheit 451这本书探索了技术让人类变得更加不自由。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“Published in 1897, this science fiction has inspired countless novels since then and still continues to fascinate its readers. （自1897年出版以来，这部科幻小说激发了无数小说的灵感，至今仍让读者着迷）”，第二个表格中的“Published from 1965-1985, the Dune Saga contains 6 novels and is widely considered the greatest epic of science fiction.（《沙丘传奇》出版于1965年至1985年，共有6部小说，被广泛认为是最伟大的科幻史诗）”，第三个表格中的“This series contains three books that were published from 1938-1945.Lewis explores the nature of humanity by taking the main character, Dr.Elwin Ransom, outside of Earth and to the planets of Mars and Venus.（本系列包含1938-1945年出版的三本书。刘易斯以主人公埃尔文·兰瑟姆博士为主角，探索人类的本质，他来到了地球之外的火星和金星）”和最后一个表格中的“The future society in the priceless 1953 novel is made worse by technology. Ray Bradbury discusses the importance of books by using such a society that burs them. （1953年这部无价小说中的未来社会因技术而变得更糟。雷·布拉德伯里利用这样一个使书籍饱受摧残的社会来讨论书籍的重要性） ”可知，这四本书的共同特点是：它们都展示了一个想象的世界。故选A。
B
“You brought home such a big dog on Christmas Eve? She’s not coming into my house.“ I said as they came. But my husband was happy to have the dog. From what he described, she had been neglected and tied to a tree. Her owners had to get rid of her because they were moving, so my husband brought her along.
I’m not against animals, but my work in emergency medicine let me see plenty of “the dog never bit anyone before” cases that I didn’t want repeated with my two-year-old. My husband adapted an area in the barn for her. He fed her in the morning before work and took her out in the evening. She was well-behaved. Still, I wasn’t taking chances with my child.
As the seasons passed, I started to feel bad for Brandy being stuck outside all the time. She seemed kind and gentle. Day after day, I would notice Brandy in her little space, alone, watching the house. The guilt was eating at me.
As my daughter grew a little older, I decided to let Brandy inside. She was a perfect house guest, showed no sign of aggression (进攻) and even became buddies with one of the cats. We made up for lost time with treats and soft beds. Once she moved into our house, she became a member of our family. We took her camping and found her to be great at traveling. She never caused a single moment’s trouble. As she became senior, I found a little dog Shirley through a rescue. We took Brandy to meet her, and Brandy played with the puppy, making it clear that there would be no problems bringing the young one home.
Brandy’s patient, gentle spirit showed me that you can’t judge a book by its cover—or a dog by its reputation. By opening my mind, I learned the truth about her. I’m so thankful for Brandy and the way she touched our lives, and the lessons she taught me.
24. What did the author learn about dogs through her work?
A. Large dogs will be a threat to people. B. Babies should be protected from dogs.
C. Dogs will bite people unexpectedly. D. Dogs shouldn’t live in man’s rooms.
25. What made the author feel guilty?
A. Her decision to adopt a new dog. B. Her refusal to admit Brandy home.
C. Her giving Brandy little living space. D. Her keeping her daughter off Brandy.
26. When did the author decide to adopt Shirley?
A. When old age was a problem for Brandy. B. When an animal rescue center contacted.
C. When Brandy turned friendly to the cats. D. When Brandy got a promotion at home.
27. What lesson did the author draw from her experience?
A. Rescued animals are a source of adoption.
B. Treating animals with respect is rewarding.
C. Dogs can be trained to be human companions.
D. Don’t judge things by the fame or impression.
【答案】4. C5. B6. A7. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫在圣诞节那天带了一只大型犬回家，由于接触过狗突然咬伤人的情况，作者不允许它进入住所。但是后来作者发现这条狗很温顺，是家人的好伙伴，并由此感悟到：不能凭外表去判断人或物。
24.推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“I’m not against animals, but my work in emergency medicine let me see plenty of ‘the dog never bit anyone before’ cases that I didn’t want repeated with my two-year-old. (我并不反对动物，但我在急诊医学方面的工作让我看到了很多‘狗以前从未咬过任何人’的病例)”可知，作者的工作经历告诉她，狗会在不经意间咬人。故选C。
25.细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“As the seasons passed, I started to feel bad for Brandy being stuck outside all the time. (随着季节的流逝，我开始为布兰迪一直被困在外面感到难过)”可知，作者感到内疚是因为她拒绝让Brandy进到屋里来。故选B。
26.细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“As she became senior, I found a little dog Shirley through a rescue. We took Brandy to meet her, and Brandy played with the puppy, making it clear that there would be no problems bringing the young one home. (当她变老后，我通过救援找到了一只小狗雪莉。我们带着布兰迪去见她，布兰迪和小狗一起玩，明确表示带小狗回家不会有问题)”可知，当年老对布兰迪来说是个问题的时候作者才决定收养雪莉的。故选A。
27.推理判断题。文章最后一讲到“Brandy’s patient, gentle spirit showed me that you can’t judge a book by its cover—or a dog by its reputation. (Brandy耐心、温和的精神告诉我，你不能根据封面来评判一本书，也不能根据声誉来评判一只狗)”可知，作者从她的经历中吸取的教训不要根据名声或印象来判断事情。故选D。
C
For a century, Jordan Creek cut across downtown Springfield. Over the decades, the stream regularly flooded into the city’s commercial heart. Residents had been tired of the floods so they created concrete banks to cage the stream and in 1932 buried the waterway, hiding it in culverts (排水管) under city streets. It was man’s attempt to control floodwater. That was the old way of thinking.
For a while, that controlled the floods. But the roads and other hard surfaces prevented water from going into the ground and allowing more rainwater into the enclosed streams than they could handle. Eventually, the water won. The neighborhood flooded in 2000, 2008 and 2016. For two decades, the city discussed freeing the stream and allowing water to run over the floodplain. Finally, a project to uncover 1,100 feet of Jordan Creek and build three bridges is moving forward. The new way of thinking is to give the water some room, leave some areas for floods and just let nature be nature.
Uncovering buried waterways to bring them back to life is a process known as “daylighting”. Coverings are removed and an attempt is made to restore the natural flow and the surrounding ecosystem.
The primary goal of the project is flood control. But the work has a variety of benefits. Native plantings will help improve the water quality by filtering (过滤) rainwater. The stream will replace an unsightly landscape and become a “string of pearls (珍珠)” connecting parks and green areas in the city’s “Quality of Place” initiative.
The benefits go beyond that. Stream restoration is neighborhood restoration. The project may promote economic development and increase property values and tax revenue. While the projects can be expensive, they end costly maintenance. Returning to nature is cheaper than maintaining concrete culverts.
28. What did Springfield citizens in the 1930s probably believe?
A. Man can control nature.
B. Life is prior to development.
C. Business is the heart of a city.
D. Residents should not live by a river.
29. What was one result of covering Jordan Creek?
A. Three bridges were removed. B. Water went into the ground.
C. Floods hit the neighborhood. D. Rainwater was well handled.
30. Which aspect of the project does paragraph 4 mainly discuss?
A. Economic value. B. Construction planning.
C. Flood management. D. Environmental impact.
31. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Solution That Proves a Problem
B. Old Thinking Inspires New Changes
C. “Buried” Streams Turn into Urban Centers
D. “Daylighting” Buried Waterways to Refresh Cities
【答案】28. A29. C30. D31. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们改变治理约旦河的方法——将原来掩埋的河道挖开，以及该办法带来的好处。
28.推理判断题。根据第一段“Residents had been tired of the floods so they created concrete banks to cage the stream and in 1932 buried the waterway, hiding it in culverts (排水管) under city streets. It was man’s attempt to control floodwater. That was the old way of thinking.(居民们已经厌倦了洪水，所以他们建造了混凝土堤岸来阻挡溪流，并于1932年将水道掩埋，藏在城市街道下的涵洞中。人类试图控制洪水。那是旧的思维方式)”可推知，20世纪30年代Springfield的市民可能认为人类可以控制大自然的力量，故选A。
29.细节理解题。根据第一段中“in 1932 buried the waterway, hiding it in culverts (排水管) under city streets.(并于1932年将水道掩埋，藏在城市街道下的涵洞中)”和第二段中“Eventually, the water won. The neighborhood flooded in 2000, 2008 and 2016. (最终，洪水取得了胜利。这个社区在2000年、2008年和2016年遭遇了洪水)”可知，人们埋上Jordan Creek这条水道后，洪水袭击了社区。故选C。
30.主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Native plantings will help improve the water quality by filtering (过滤) rainwater. The stream will replace an unsightly landscape and become a “string of pearls (珍珠)” connecting parks and green areas in the city’s “Quality of Place” initiative.(本土种植将有助于通过过滤雨水来改善水质。该溪流将取代难看的景观，成为连接公园和绿化地区的“珍珠链”，以配合城市的“优质地点”计划)”可知，第四段主要讨论了该项目对环境带来的影响，故选D。
31.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“For two decades, the city discussed freeing the stream and allowing water to run over the floodplain. Finally, a project to uncover 1,100 feet of Jordan Creek and build three bridges is moving forward. The new way of thinking is to give the water some room, leave some areas for floods and just let nature be nature.(二十年来，这座城市一直在讨论解放这条小溪，让洪水漫过平原。最后，一个挖掘约旦河1100英尺并建造三座桥梁项目正在向前推进。新的思维方式是给水一些空间，留一些地方让洪水泛滥，让自然成为自然)”和最后一段“The benefits go beyond that. Stream restoration is neighborhood restoration. The project may promote economic development and increase property values and tax revenue. While the projects can be expensive, they end costly maintenance. Returning to nature is cheaper than maintaining concrete culverts.(好处远不止于此。溪流恢复就是邻里恢复。该项目可以促进经济发展，增加财产价值和税收收入。虽然这些项目可能很昂贵，但它们终结了昂贵的维护费用。回归自然比维护混凝土涵洞便宜)”可知，文章主要介绍了人们改变治理约旦河的方法——将原来掩埋的河流挖开，以及该办法带来的好处，D项“让地下水道“重见光明”，这使城市焕然一新”适合做文章标题，故选D。
D
We all know there’s good cholesterol (胆固醇) and bad cholesterol. It turns out there’s good and bad fat, too. The good fat is medically known as brown fat. It’s good because it burns calories. The more familiar fat, known as white fat, stores up calories and stubbornly accumulates around waistlines and bottoms.
Scientists have known about brown fat for decades. Small mammals and human infants (婴儿) have deposits of it around their shoulder blades. It generates heat and helps maintain the body’s core temperature. Recently, three studies in the New England Journal of Medicine suggest that brown fat — which becomes gradually less with age — might serve as a whole new way to help people lose weight. “We calculate that if you had three ounces’ worth of brown fat, that would be enough to burn up 400 to 500 calories per day,” says Dr. Aaron Cypess, an author of one of the new studies.
The new studies, which come from the University of Maastricht in the Netherlands, studied brown fat activity in 24 healthy young men — 10 of them lean (瘦且健康的) and the others overweight. Study subjects spent two hours in a mildly chilly room — 16.1 °C． Then they underwent PET scans and CT scans to measure the location and metabolic (新陈代谢的) activity of brown fat deposits. Brown fat showed up as “hot spots” in the scans of 23 out of the 24 volunteers. The one with no detectable brown fat was the most obese.
The researchers also found that exposure to chilly temperatures caused an increase in the metabolic rate of brown fat in their healthy adult volunteers. They figure that if a way can be found to activate the typical person’s stores of brown fat, it will burn off at least 9 pounds of regular white fat a year. Sitting at home at 16 °C may be a simple way to achieve that and other candidate targets are already known.
32. Who may have the most brown fat according to the text?
A. An energetic teenager. B. A middle-aged man.
C. A lovely baby. D. An old woman.
33. Which statement will Dr. Aaron Cypess probably agree with?
A. It doesn’t take much brown fat to burn calories.
B. People are supposed to focus on losing weight.
C. White fat mainly accumulates around shoulder blades.
D. Small mammals take advantage of brown fat to beat heat.
34. What do the studies mentioned in paragraph 3 show?
A. Young men prefer brown fat to white fat.
B. People become overweight for lack of brown fat.
C. The location of brown fat deposits is hard to measure.
D. Obese people may have less brown fat than lean people.
35. What will be talked about in the next paragraph?
A. Benefits of staying in freezing rooms. B. Ways of activating stores of brown fat.
C. Targets of keeping a healthy weight. D. Risks of eating too much heavy food.
【答案】32. C 33, A 34. D 35. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了不同脂肪的类型以及棕色脂肪可以帮助人们减肥。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists have known about brown fat for decades. Small mammals and human infants (婴儿) have deposits of it around their shoulder blades. (科学家们几十年前就知道了棕色脂肪。小型哺乳动物和人类婴儿的肩胛骨周围有这种沉积物)”可知，一个可爱的婴儿的棕色脂肪最多。故选C。
33. 细节理解题。根据第二段““We calculate that if you had three ounces’ worth of brown fat, that would be enough to burn up 400 to 500 calories per day,” says Dr. Aaron Cypess, an author of one of the new studies. (其中一项新研究的作者Aaron Cypess博士说：“我们计算出，如果你有三盎司的棕色脂肪，那就足以每天燃烧400到500卡路里。”)”可知，Aaron Cypess认为燃烧卡路里不需要很多棕色脂肪。故选A。
34. 推理判断题。根据第三段“The new studies, which come from the University of Maastricht in the Netherlands, studied brown fat activity in 24 healthy young men — 10 of them lean (瘦且健康的) and the others overweight. Study subjects spent two hours in a mildly chilly room — 16.1 °C. Then they underwent PET scans and CT scans to measure the location and metabolic (新陈代谢的) activity of brown fat deposits. Brown fat showed up as “hot spots” in the scans of 23 out of the 24 volunteers. The one with no detectable brown fat was the most obese. (荷兰马斯特里赫特大学的这项新研究对24名健康年轻男性的棕色脂肪活动进行了研究，其中10名是瘦子，其余的是超重的。研究对象在16.1°C的微冷房间里待了两个小时。然后，他们接受了PET扫描和CT扫描，以测量棕色脂肪沉积物的位置和代谢活动。在24名志愿者中，有23人的扫描结果显示棕色脂肪是“热点”。没有检测到棕色脂肪的人是最肥胖的)”可推知，第3段提到的研究表明肥胖的人可能比瘦人有更少的棕色脂肪。故选D。
35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They figure that if a way can be found to activate the typical person’s stores of brown fat, it will burn off at least 9 pounds of regular white fat a year. Sitting at home at 16 °C may be a simple way to achieve that and other candidate targets are already known. (他们认为，如果能找到一种方法来激活普通人储存的棕色脂肪，那么每年至少会燃烧掉9磅的普通白色脂肪。坐在16°C的家中可能是实现这一目标的简单方法，其他候选目标已经知道)”可推知，下一段将讨论激活棕色脂肪储存的方法。故选B。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I started my love of laundry (洗衣) even before 3. I spent hours staring at the clothes circling in the washing machine. The love deepened as I grew older. I learned how to wash and dry before I was ten. 36 At the university, I sought out if I could wash my dry-clean-only myself.
What I learned from laundry were not just the how-tos. 37 When the clothes are clean, smell wonderful, and look great, your loved ones are going to feel as if their days are going to be all the brighter. That’s true for you and your clothes as well. With the following basic rules, you’ll be on your way.
RULE 1: Wash everything in warm water.
38 Yes, your darks. Yes, even your delicates. Don’t worry — warm water will not fade (褪色) or shrink your clothes. Most wash cycles include four steps: the wash, the rest, the rinse (漂洗), and the spin. Only the wash stage uses warm water, meaning that your clothes will be in warm water for only eight or so minutes — just long enough to get them clean but never so long as to do them harm.
RULE 2: 39
One of my fondest childhood memories is keeping Granny company as she hung up laundry in the bright sunshine. It was my duty to hand her laundry pins (夹子). Late in the afternoon, we’d return to fold each piece and drop it into the basket. I remember her enjoying the process, and so did I.
You might not have time to hang up every load of your wash. But you may want to consider line-drying some of your things. It’ll save energy and your clothes. 40
A. I do mean everything.
B. Sort your laundry wisely.
C. Plus, they’ll smell like sunshine.
D. Offer a hand whenever necessary.
E. Try to line dry, at least sometimes.
F. In my teens, I taught myself to iron my uniforms.
G. Caring for clothes is also a way to experience and express love.
【答案】36. F37. G38. A39. E40. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者讲述了自己是如何学会洗衣服的和洗衣服、晾衣服的基本规则。
【36题详解】
根据空格前的句子“I started my love of laundry (洗衣) even before 3. I spent hours staring at the clothes circling in the washing machine. The love deepened as I grew older. I learned how to wash and dry before I was ten.”（我在3岁之前就开始喜欢洗衣服了。我花了好几个小时盯着洗衣机里打转的衣服。随着年龄的增长，这份爱也加深了。我十岁前就学会了洗衣服和擦干衣服）和空格后的句子“At the university, I sought out if I could wash my dry-clean-only myself.”（在大学里，我想知道我是否可以只洗我自己的干洗衣服）可知，第一段主要描写作者是如何喜欢上和学习洗衣服的，所以空格处的句子也应该和作者学习料理自己的衣服有关，而F项“In my teens, I taught myself to iron my uniforms.”（在我十几岁的时候，我自学熨烫校服）是说作者十几岁的时候，自学熨烫校服。所以把F项填入空格处，符合题意。故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据空格前的句子“What I learned from laundry were not just the how-tos.”（我从洗衣服中学到的不仅仅是操作方法）可知，空格处的句子应该接着说我们从洗衣服中学到的其它东西。G项“Caring for clothes is also a way to experience and express love.”（料理衣服也是一种体验和表达爱的方式）正好说的是料理衣服可以让我们体验和表达爱。所以，把G项填入空格处，符合题意。故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据该部分的主题句“Wash everything in warm water.”（用温水清洗所有的东西）和空格后的句子“Yes, your darks. Yes, even your delicates. Don’t worry——warm water will not fade or shrink your clothes.”（是的，你的黑色衣服。是的，即使是你的精细衣服。别担心——温水不会让你的衣服褪色或缩水）可知，空格处的句子一定是强调可以用温水洗一切衣服。所以，把A项“I do mean everything.”（我指的是一切）填入空格处和上下文是顺接关系，符合题意。故选A项。
【39题详解】
空格处是该部分的主题句，下文的内容“One of my fondest childhood memories is keeping Granny company as she hung up laundry in the bright sunshine. It was my duty to hand her laundry pins (夹子). Late in the afternoon, we’d return to fold each piece and drop it into the basket. I remember her enjoying the process, and so did I.”（我最美好的童年记忆之一就是陪着奶奶在明媚的阳光下晾衣服。我的任务是把晾衣夹递给她。下午晚些时候，我们会回来把每一块折叠起来，放进篮子里。我记得她很享受这个过程，我也一样）”说的是晾衣服是一种美好的体验，所以空格处的句子一定是鼓励去晾晒衣服。所以，把E项“Try to line dry, at least sometimes.”（尽量把衣服晾干，至少有时候）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选E项。
【40题详解】
空格前的句子“You might not have time to hang up every load of your wash. But you may want to consider line-drying some of your things. It’ll save energy and your clothes.”（你可能没有时间把每一件衣服都挂起来。但是你可能要考虑用绳子晾干你的一些东西。它会节省能源和你的衣服）”是鼓励去晾晒衣服以及这样做的好处，所以，空格后的句子应该接着说晾晒衣服的好处。所以，把C项“Plus, they’ll smell like sunshine.”（另外，它们闻起来像有阳光的味道）填入空格处，符合题意。故选C项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For the second year in a row, a 12-year-old boy has turned into secret Santa, buying Christmas presents for over a hundred children in foster(寄养)care who might not otherwise get to enjoy the holiday season.
Jonathan Warner said he was inspired to 41 his charity project after hearing about his father’s own childhood 42 in foster care. “Based upon stories that I have from him, it didn’t really sound like they had much of a Christmas,” Jonathan said.
This year, 138 children will receive basic 43 and personal favourite items Jonathan 44 for them, He chose the items on multiple shopping trips based on 45 that local social workers shared with him to help guide the process.
Jonathan said he bought about 600 presents overall, 46 approximately $11,300. To 47 the gifts, he sold popcorn to local community members and this year, he made more than he was 48 . But throughout the journey, Jonathan said he’s simply happy to 49 ”I have definitely learned a lot throughout this 59 . I’ve learned money management, It also makes me really 51 to help those kids,” Jonathan said.
His parents say they couldn’t be more 52 . His father Steven Kolk said, “I’m proud of what he chose to do and the number of people that he can 53 with this project.” “What he did moved me 54 . He’s really making a 55 to people,” Serena Kolk added.
41. A. carry out B. join in C. search for D. go through
42. A. memories B. experiences C. dreams D. hobbies
43. A. guidance B. skills C. knowledge D. necessities
44. A. produced B. drew C. selected D. designed
45. A. schedules B. books C. lists D. preferences
46. A. predicting B. totaling C. counting D. calculating
47. A. fund B. present C. wrap D. display
48. A. remembering B. allowing C. offering D. expecting
49. A. step in B. give back C. try out D. flee away
50. A. project B. campaign C. organization D. assignment
51. A. crazy B. upset C. anxious D. glad
52. A. impressed B. supported C. instructed D. encouraged
53. A. persuade B. rescue C. educate D. help
54. A. repeatedly B. deeply C. strongly D. quickly
55. A. habit B. promise C. difference D. plan
【答案】41. A42. B42. D44. C45. C46. B47. A48. D49. B50. A51. D52. A53. D54. B55. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名14岁的男孩连续两年为100多名寄养儿童购买圣诞礼物的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：乔纳森·沃纳说，在听到父亲童年寄养经历后，他受到启发开展了这项慈善项目。A. carry out施行，实现；B. join in参加；C. search for寻找；D. go through经历。根据“after hearing about his father’s own childhood___44___in foster care.”可知，乔纳森受到父亲经历的启发，实施慈善项目。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔纳森·沃纳说，在听到父亲童年寄养经历后，他受到启发开展了这项慈善项目。A. memories记忆；B. experiences经历；C. dreams梦想；D. hobbies爱好。根据““Based upon stories that I have from him, it didn’t really sound like they had much of a Christmas,“Jonathan said.”可知，乔纳森听到父亲童年的经历。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，158名儿童将收到乔纳森为他们挑选的基本必需品和个人最喜欢的物品。他根据当地社会工作者分享给他的清单，多次购物，选择了这些物品，以帮助指导这一过程。A. guidance指导；B. skills技巧；C. knowledge知识；D. necessities必需品。根据“and personal favourite items”可知，乔纳森为158名儿童挑选的基本必需品。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，158名儿童将收到乔纳森为他们挑选的基本必需品和个人最喜欢的物品。他根据当地社会工作者分享给他的清单，多次购物，选择了这些物品，以帮助指导这一过程。A. produced生产；B. drew接近；C. selected选取；D. designed设计。根据“ He chose the items on multiple shopping trips based on___45___that local social workers shared with him to help guide the process.”可知，乔纳森为158名儿童选择物品。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，158名儿童将收到乔纳森为他们挑选的基本必需品和个人最喜欢的物品。他根据当地社会工作者分享给他的清单，多次购物，选择了这些物品，以帮助指导这一过程。A. schedules时间表；B. books书；C. lists列表；清单；D. preferences优先。根据“that local social workers shared with him to help guide the process.”可知，乔纳森根据当地社会工作者与他分享的清单，通过多次商店购物选择商品。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔纳森说，他总共买了大约600份礼物，总额约为11,500美元。A. predicting预测；B. totaling总共；C. counting视为；D. calculating估计。根据“Jonathan said he bought about 600 presents overall,”可知，600份礼物总计约11500美元。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了筹集礼物的资金，他向当地社区成员出售爆米花，今年，他赚的比他预期的要多。A. fund资助；B. present呈现；C. wrap包；D. display陈列。根据“he sold popcorn to local community members and this year,”可知，为了筹集资金购买这些礼物，乔纳森向当地社区成员出售爆米花。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了筹集礼物的资金，他向当地社区成员出售爆米花，今年，他赚的比他预期的要多。A. remembering记得；B. allowing允许；C. offering提供；D. expecting期望。根据“he made more than”可知，乔纳森赚的钱超出他的预期。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在整个过程中，乔纳森说他很高兴能回馈社会：“在这个项目中，我确实学到了很多。A. step in走进；B. give back归还；回馈；C. try out试验；D. flee away逃离。根据“Jonathan said he’s simply happy”可知，乔纳森为自己能回馈社会感到高兴。故选B。
50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在整个过程中，乔纳森说他很高兴能回馈社会：“在这个项目中，我确实学到了很多。A. project项目；B. campaign运动；C. organization组织；D. assignment分配。根据“he was inspired to___41___his charity project”可知，乔纳森认为自己在这个项目中学到了很多。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了理财，也很高兴能帮助那些孩子。A. crazy疯狂的；B. upset沮丧的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. glad高兴的。根据“Jonathan said he’s simply happy to”可知，帮助那些孩子也让乔纳森很高兴。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母说他们对此印象深刻。A. impressed 使……有印象；B. supported支持；C. instructed教导；D. encouraged鼓励。根据“His father Steven Kolk said,“I’m proud of what he chose to do and the number of people that he can___55___with this project.” “What he did moved me___54___. He’s really making a___55___to people,” Serena Kolk added.”可知，乔纳森的父母对此也印象深刻。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲史蒂文·科尔克说：“我为他选择做的事情感到骄傲，也为他能在这个项目上帮助到这么多人感到骄傲。A. persuade劝服；B. rescue营救；C. educate教育；D. help帮助。根据“I’m proud of what he chose to do and the number of people”可知，父亲为他选择做的事情和他能帮助到的人数感到骄傲。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他的所作所为深深打动了我。他真的对人们产生了影响，”塞雷娜·科尔克补充道。A. repeatedly重复地；B. deeply深深地；C. strongly强有力地；D. quickly迅速地。根据“What he did moved”可知，他的所作所为深深地打动了塞雷娜·科尔克。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他的所作所为深深打动了我。他真的对人们产生了影响，”塞雷娜·科尔克补充道。A. habit习惯；B. promise诺言；C. difference不同；D. plan计划。make a difference有影响，有作为。根据“to people”可知，乔纳森为人们带来了改变。故选C。

第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A) “There is no place like it on the planet. The large amount of 56 (creative) we find in Dunhuang spans (跨越) a thousand-year period,” said Neil Schmid, resident scholar at the Dunhuang Academy.
Due to its great significance, China has recently launched 57 cultural heritage platform supported by blockchain technology to share digital materials of the Dunhuang Grottoes (石窟).
The platform was 58 (joint) developed by the Dunhuang Academy and Chinese tech giant Tencent. On this platform, people around the world can 59 (permit) to use more than 6,500 pieces of high-definition materials in real-time.
Previously, visitors 60 (need) to wait for a week to get such permission. But the establishment of the digital platform helps online visitors get out of otherwise complex procedures and have 61 (easy) access to Dunhuang.
In addition, online visitors are welcome to use these digital materials 62 (design) their own cultural and creative products. In this way, designers can not only receive profit 63 their work, but also spread awareness of Dunhuang in creative ways.
“This is a pioneering project for 64 (offer) digital resources services in the cultural relic field, 65 could promote sustainable development of resource use,” said Luo Jing, an official with the National Cultural Heritage Administration.
56．creativity 57．a 58．jointly 59．be permitted 60．needed 61．easier 62．to design 63．from 64．offering 65．which
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是鉴于敦煌石窟的重大意义，中国最近推出了一个以区块链技术为支撑的文化遗产平台，共享敦煌石窟的数字资料。
56．考查名词。句意：“地球上没有这样的地方。我们在敦煌发现的大量创造力跨越了一千年的时间，”敦煌研究院常驻学者Neil Schmid说。空格处用名词作宾语，根据语境可知，此处表示“我们在敦煌发现的大量创造力跨越了一千年的时间”，空格处意为“创造力”，名词是creativity，是不可数名词，故填creativity。
57．考查冠词。句意：鉴于敦煌石窟的重大意义，中国最近推出了一个以区块链技术为支撑的文化遗产平台，共享敦煌石窟的数字资料。platform是可数名词，表泛指“一个平台”，前面加不定冠词，cultural是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。
58．考查副词。句意：该平台由敦煌研究院和中国科技巨头腾讯联合开发。空格处用副词修饰动词developed，joint的副词是jointly，意为“共同地”，故填jointly。
59．考查动词语态。句意：在这个平台上，世界各地的人们可以实时使用6500多件高清材料。人们是被允许使用6500多件高清材料，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，因此空格处是be done，故填be permitted。
60．考查动词时态。句意：此前，访客需要等待一周才能获得此类许可。由“Previously”可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填needed。
61．考查比较级。句意：但数字平台的建立帮助在线游客摆脱了其他复杂的程序，更容易地访问敦煌。根据语境可知，句子表示“但数字平台的建立帮助在线游客摆脱了其他复杂的程序，更容易地访问敦煌”，空格处表示“更容易的”，用比较级easier。故填easier。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，欢迎网上访客利用这些数码材料设计自己的文创产品。use sth. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“用某物做某事”，因此空格处是不定式，故填to design。
63．考查介词。句意：通过这种方式，设计师不仅可以从他们的作品中获得利润，还可以以创造性的方式传播敦煌的意识。profit from是固定短语，意为“从……中获得利润”，因此空格处是介词from，故填from。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这是在文物领域提供数字资源服务的一个开创性项目，可以促进资源利用的可持续发展，”国家文物局官员Luo Jing表示。for是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填offering。
65．考查定语从句。句意：“这是在文物领域提供数字资源服务的一个开创性项目，可以促进资源利用的可持续发展，”国家文物局官员Luo Jing表示。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词project是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
B) The music in Full River Red was sung by Zhang Xiaoying, a well-known Yuju Opera actress in Henan Province. ____56____ 40 years of experience, she is a household name in the industry, but the film marked the first time she had attempted such a “____57____(complete) odd combination” of electronic music and Yuju Opera.
“I was very nervous at first since I wasn’t sure ____58____ this song would sound like. However, since the movie ____59____(release), dozens of people have called me every day to ask me if the singer was me or to congratulate me. Their ____60____(recognize) has been greatly encouraging.” the 52-year-old said in an interview.
Zhang is ____61____ actress with the Henan Opera and Drama Troupe(剧团), which traveled around the country until 2019 when the pandemic hit the world From October to the end of 2022, Zhang traveled to Beijing several times ____62____(do) recordings for the film. However, she was a little ____63____(concern) that her fans would object to the combination of styles. After the movie came out, it turned out to be a great success. Her phone exploded with messages ____64____ (congratulate) her.
“I don’t think the movie has made me more popular, but it _____65_____(popularize) Yuju Opera. It is my responsibility and mission to spread this art form.” she said.
【答案】56. With
57. completely
58. what59. was released
60. recognition
61. an##one
62. to do63. concerned
64. congratulating
65. has popularized
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影《满江红》中插曲的演唱者——河南豫剧演员张晓英参与影片歌曲演唱的经历，以及这种将传统豫剧与摇滚元素相结合的创新的演唱风格。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：拥有40年经验的她是业内家喻户晓的人物，但这部电影标志着她第一次尝试将电子音乐和玉剧“完全奇怪的结合”。根据句意可知，此处表示“具有”，注意首字母要大写。故填With。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：拥有40年经验的她是业内家喻户晓的人物，但这部电影标志着她第一次尝试将电子音乐和玉剧“完全奇怪的结合”。设空在句中修饰形容词odd，应用副词作状语。故填completely。
【58题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：一开始我很紧张，因为我不确定这首歌听起来会是什么样子。sure后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少介词like的宾语，因为没有选择范围且不是指人，所以用连接代词what引导。故填 what。
【59题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：但是，自从电影上映以来，每天都有几十个人给我打电话，问我歌手是不是我，或者祝贺我。电影已经上映且movie和动词release之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，根据主谓一致的原则判断谓语动词用单数。填was released。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们的认可是非常令人鼓舞的。形容词性物主代词Their后需填名词，又因为recognition为不可数名词。故填recognition。
【61题详解】
考查冠词或代词。句意：张是河南歌剧团的一名女演员，直到2019年新冠肺炎疫情爆发之前，她一直在全国各地巡演。从10月到2022年底，张多次前往北京为这部电影录音。actress是单数名词，且此处表示泛指“一个”。故填an或one。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：张是河南歌剧团的一名女演员，直到2019年新冠肺炎疫情爆发之前，她一直在全国各地巡演。从10月到2022年底，张多次前往北京为这部电影录音。根据句意和结构可知，此处应该用不定式表示目的。故填to do。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，她有点担心她的粉丝会反对这种风格的组合。系动词was后应该用形容词作表语，concerned“担心的”。故填concerned。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，她有点担心她粉丝会反对这种风格的组合。此处是with复合结构，宾语messages和提示动词congratulate之间是主动关系，故填现在分词。故填congratulating。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：我不认为这部电影让我更受欢迎，但它让豫剧流行起来了。根据前句中的“has made”可以判断此处应该用现在完成时，主语是it。故填 has popularized。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，上周你校举办了主题为“Live Lightly &. Give Generously”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇英语新闻稿，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1.活动的时间、地点;
2.主要活动安排;
3.学生们的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Live Lightly & Give Generously
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One possible version:
Live Lightly & Give Generously
Our school held a meaningful activity last week, whose theme was “Live Lightly &. Give Generously”. The event took place on Friday on the playground.
The main activities of the event included a charity auction, where students could donate items to sell and have the money donated to a local charity organization, and a sharing session, where students shared their experiences and insights on how to live a simple yet meaningful life.
This experience has taught us that we don’t need a lot to be happy, and giving to others can be the key to fulfillment.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇英语新闻稿，报道学校举办的主题为“Live Lightly &. Give Generously”的活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发生：take place→come about
捐赠：donate→give away
高兴的：happy→delighted
有意义的：meaningful→significant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The event took place on Friday on the playground.
拓展句：The event took place on Friday on the playground, which all the students and teachers will take part in.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Our school held a meaningful activity last week, whose theme was “Live Lightly &. Give Generously”.(运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
This experience has taught us that we don’t need a lot to be happy, and giving to others can be the key to fulfillment.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was my first time to ski and I had been persuaded to come along with a group of friends who had booked a hotel for us all. Everyone else there had at least some experience of skiing in the past and all throughout the flight to Geneva they were talking funny stories about past trips to towns and villages I hadn’t even heard of.
While I knew I was in for a really good time, a little part of me was wondering whether I had made a mistake by joining such experienced skiers for a week in the Alps(阿尔卑斯山), when I had never even had a single skiing lesson on proper snow, that is to say real snow.
We arrived at the hotel in the afternoon and my training lessons didn’t start until the following morning. There was no way that I was going to stay behind and watch everyone else go out to enjoy the slopes(斜坡)without me, so I grabbed my stuff and headed out with the rest of them. Harriet, a member of our group, took pity on me and offered to pair up, giving me some tips on how to get started.
I had been planning hitting the ski track for months and now I arrived and I was about to feel the rush. The excitement started to spread. But on this occasion, it really was my first outing, and I was seriously nervous. I always loved snow, I loved throwing snowballs with my friends as a kid. but now I felt I was out of my comfort zone and, after I equipped myself, I was shaking all over nervously.
I tried to go forward. For all of about ten meters, I fell to the ground again and again. My instructor, Paul, was near and he was trying too hard not to laugh. I was feeling a little bit ashamed. Again to my feet, again to the ground.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2, 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
And the pattern continued until finally I caught my balance.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With proper lessons the following days, I improved quickly.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
And the pattern continued until finally I caught my balance. How excited I was! However, I didn’t dare to move in the slightest for fear that my run would come to a sudden end. From a few feet behind, Harriet and Paul were shouting something cheering, trying to encourage me. Then I moved a little, I probably only covered a small distance of several meters but how amazing it was. Whenever I was at a loss what to do in practice, my only resort would be recreating that feeling—my love for snow. “Whatever happens in my training over the coming week,” I said to myself, “I will try my best!”
With proper lessons the following days, I improved quickly. I had a really good progressing time with the other beginners with the help of Paul, a really patient teacher. But, of course, I was impatient to join my friends on the more daring runs they were telling me about over dinner in the hotel each evening. They just listened to me with smiles, wishing me to join them as soon as possible. On my last lesson, I was told by Paul that I could join them that day. Wow! It was my time to show!
【解析】
【导语】本文以事情的发展为线索展开，讲述了作者被朋友们说服一起去滑雪的经历，到到阿尔卑斯山后开始了真正的滑雪课，在训练成员Harries和教练Paul的建议与帮助下，作者经历了一次又一次的跌倒，又一次又一次地站立起来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这种模式一直持续到最后我找到了平衡。”可知，第一段可描写作者在找到这种平衡后的感受及接下来的做法。
②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几天里，通过适当的课程，我进步很快。”可知，第二段可以描写自己取得进步后的期待。
2.续写线索：找到平衡——朋友鼓励——逐渐自信——进步迅速——加入滑雪队——感悟
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①鼓励：encourage/inspire/motivate
②.不知道：be at a loss/have no idea
③.尽全力：try one’s best/do one’s best/with great effort
情绪类
①.激动：excited/thrilled
②.令人惊讶的：amazing/astonishing/surprising
【点睛】【高分句型】
[高分句型1]. However, I didn’t dare to move in the slightest for fear that my run would come to a sudden end. （运用了for fear that引导状语从句）
[高分句型2].But, of course, I was impatient to join my friends on the more daring runs they were telling me about over dinner in the hotel each evening.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
[高分句型3].They just listened to me with smiles, wishing me to join them as soon as possible.（运用了现分词短语作状语）