辽宁省瓦房店市2022-2023学年高三下学期期初考试英语试卷(含答案)
展开
这是一份辽宁省瓦房店市2022-2023学年高三下学期期初考试英语试卷(含答案),共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,短文填空,书面表达,读后续写等内容,欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省瓦房店市2022-2023学年高三下学期期初考试英语试卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、阅读理解
Harbin Ice Festival 2023
Ever think of what Elsa’s ice palace might look like in real life? Ice stairs, ice walls, and ice towers? When winter approaches, Harbin turns into a kingdom of ice and snow.
The annual Harbin Ice and Snow Festival opens in late December and lasts for around 3 months, till late February.
What’s New for Harbin Ice Festival
Every year, there’s a unique theme for the Ice Festival. A huge Snowflake Ferris Wheel (摩天轮) has already been built inside the park. Visitors will be able to ride on the Ferris Wheel and overlook the ice castles in early 2023. For this upcoming festival, the highlight may be when the giant Snowflake is colorfully lit up at night, shining high in the sky.
Yearly Time Line
Dates
Activities
Early December
Ice Harvest
December
Carving and Building
Christmas period
Unofficial Opening
Jan. 5, 2023
Opening Ceremony
Jan. 18 to Feb. 15, 2023
Special Celebrations for Chinese New Year
Late Feb. to early Mar.
Ice and snow sculptures start to melt
Click here and Book Now! Tickets for Harbin Ice and Snow World are on sale now!
*Dec. 25, 2022—Jan. 5, 2023: ¥170/person (half price for children)
*Jan. 6, 2023—Feb. 28, 2023: ¥230/person (half price for children)
Contact us for available tour dates before they are fully booked.
Attention
As long as the ice and snow sculptures are open to visitors, it is impossible to take photos of the charming ice buildings without any visitors in! This might be different from what you see in the media (that have special access).
1、What’s the highlight for the festival?
A. Visitors will be able to ride on the Ferris Wheel.
B. Seeing Elsa’s ice palace in real life.
C. The giant Snowflake is colorfully lit up at night.
D. A huge Ferris Wheel has already been built inside the park.
2、What will take place during the Christmas time?
A. The festival will open informally.
B. There will be special celebrations.
C. The opening ceremony will start officially.
D. Ice will begin to be carved.
3、If a couple with their three kids go to see the opening ceremony, how much should they pay?
A. ¥510 B. ¥425 C. ¥595 D. ¥680
On the way to his home the child turned many times and beat the dog, declaring with childish gestures that he held him in contempt as an unimportant dog. The dog apologized for being this quality of animal and expressed regret in fine form, but he continued stealthily to follow the child.
When the child reached his door-step, the dog was a few yards behind, moving slowly toward him. He became so anxious with shame when he again faced the child that he forgot the dragging rope. He tripped(绊倒)upon it and fell forward.
The child sat down on the step and the two had another interview. During it the dog greatly exerted himself to please the child. He performed a few playful jumps with such abandon(尽情地) that the child suddenly saw him to be a valuable thing. He made a swift, greedy charge(猛冲) and seized the rope.
He dragged his captive(俘虏) into a hall and up many long stairways in a dark building. The dog made willing efforts but he could not walk very skillfully up the stairs because he was very small and soft, and at last the pace of the child grew so energetic that the dog became panic-stricken. In his mind he was being dragged toward somewhere unknown. His eyes grew wild with the terror of it. He began to wiggle his head wildly and to brace his legs.
The child redoubled his efforts. They had a battle on the stairs. The child was victorious because he was completely absorbed in his purpose, and because the dog was very small. He dragged his acquirement to the door of his home, and finally with victory across the doorway.
No family member was in. The child sat down on the floor and made overtures to(向……示好) the dog. The dog instantly accepted. He smiled with affection upon his new friend. In a short time they were firm and abiding(矢志不渝的) comrades.
4、What might have happened before the first paragraph?
A. The child had wanted to own the dog for a long time.
B. The dog had been someone else's pet but lost his way.
C. The child had been looking for the lost dog for a long time.
D. The dog had been driven out of home by the child's family.
5、What directly made the boy swift his mind?
A. The dog's apology. B. His first interview with the dog.
C. His pity on the dog. D. The dog's pleasing performance.
6、What’s the meaning of the underlined word?
A. neglect B. random C. nervous D. hard
7、Which of the following best describe the change of the dog's feeling?
A. Frightened-relieved-anxious-happy. B. Worried-angry-scared-delighted.
C. Guilty-anxious-nervous-pleased. D. Angry-regretted-scared-puzzled.
Cimabue, the greatest painter in medieval(中世纪的) Italy, was surprised one day when he came back from his lunch break and discovered a fly was under the nose of a character he had been working on. So he reached out to touch the insect. To his surprise, he found only wet paint. Turning around, he saw that his apprentice(学徒), Giotto di Bondone, was doing everything he could to keep from laughing. Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled.
Giotto was born into a poor farming family. Legend has it that one day when Cimabue was walking around the countryside, he spotted a young shepherd(牧羊人) boy. The boy was not tending his sheep. Instead, he was drawing pictures of them, and the sheep he drew were so lifelike that Cimabue stopped to ask the boy his name. The boy replied that it was Giotto, and Cimabue immediately asked him to come to Florence so that the young shepherd could learn how to paint.
In the Middle Ages, an artist not only had to concern himself with things like design and technique, but he also had to learn how to make paints. Almost all artists were men, and they began their apprenticeships at an early age. An apprentice’s job was to copy his master as exactly as he could. The unfortunate result of this imitation was a lack of new ideas.
In fact, art in the Middle Ages remained the same for hundreds of years. The people in paintings didn’t look like real people, and the symbolism of art was often so remote that it must have been difficult for viewers to connect with it on a personal level. Giotto used many techniques that were uncommon at the time to bring the paintings to life for viewers. He painted people the way he saw them, instead of the overly tall people that other artists painted. He created three-dimensional space by using perspective, something that had not been done since Roman times. Finally, he threw out parts of the symbolism associated with medieval painting.
8、What’s the authors purpose in writing the first paragraph?
A. To indicate Giotto liked making fun of others
B. To show the fly painted by Giotto looked real.
C. To indicate Giotto drew better than Cimabue.
D. To show Cimabue disliked painting flies very much.
9、What do we know about medieval artists?
A.Supporting themselves by making paints.
B. Lacking creativity.
C. Having a short period of apprenticeship.
D. Having an unhappy childhood.
10、What was Giotto doing when Cimabue first met him according to legend?
A. He was taking a walk. B. He was feeding sheep.
C. He was drawing pictures. D. He was playing with a shepherd boy.
11、What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Giotto’s efforts on medieval painting.
B. The competition between medieval artists.
C. The most popular forms of painting in the Middle Ages.
D. Giotto’s endeavours to change art in the Middle Ages.
A team of students from Stanford University are making efforts to launch a satellite powered exclusively by water into orbit(轨道) around the Mars. The team names itself the Super Lunar Explorers.
These creative students are now attending a competition called the Future Space Challenge, which is held annually by NASA, the American space agency to find more talents in space. The winners will be publicized in about a month. The final three winners will be announced in early 2023. They will get to ride on NASA’s space launch system in early 2024.
The principle behind the competition is simple: to think, design, build and launch “qualified small satellites.” NASA officials required that the satellites must be able to perform “advanced operations near and beyond the moon.” Twenty teams are competing for the championship. But the Super Lunar Explorer satellites are totally different. They use only water to power their spacecraft, which has never been done before.
Such a novel idea for a water-powered satellite came from Peckon Lewis, who works at Stanford University now, who once worked as NASA’s chief technologist. He has always been wondering whether something other than rockets can be used to push spacecraft beyond earth. “A lot of things we send into space these days is with the help of rockets -- the only way we get anything into space,” he said, in a Stanford press release. “But if we could try something that has been already there? If we could do that, if we could re-fuel spacecraft while they’re already in space...”
The spacecraft is about 30 centimeters in length, and the two pieces are interconnected. The lower part of the satellite is designed to store water, which will be separated by solar panel into two elements: hydrogen and oxygen. When one combines hydrogen and oxygen with a spark(火花), an explosion was caused. This provides a forward movement, known as thrust.
12、The Crucial part of the competition “the Future Space Challenge” is ______.
A.to think, design, build and deliver a qualified-small satellite.
B.to launch a satellite to take a watery flight to the moon.
C.to make the satellite perform advanced operations near and beyond the moon.
D.to launch a satellite powered only by water into an orbit around the moon.
13、It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A. There is a lot of rubbish of rockets and satellites in the orbit these days.
B. The team members of the Super Lunar Explorers are the students of Peckon Lewis.
C. A water-powered satellite will soon be sent into the orbit around the moon.
D. The explosion of the combination of hydrogen and oxygen provides power.
14、According to the passage which of the following will Peckon Lewis agree with?
A. To ban using rockets for the sake of safety.
B. To design a water-powered vehicle to push spacecraft.
C. To use something already in space as power.
D. To try using water in space to push spacecraft.
15、What would be the best title of the passage?
A. A Water-Powered Flight to the Moon.
B. A Competition for Water-Powered Satellite.
C. A Design of Water-Powered Space Journey.
D. A Spacecraft Powered by Water.
二、七选五
16、 Antarctica is the highest, driest, and coldest place on Earth. It is also the remotest, a fact which demystifies its unspoiled environment. It is difficult for people to get there, and not a comfortable place for people to stay once they arrive. ①_____
②____. They never melt. Even though Antarctica receives more sunlight than the equator, the temperatures are lower because the ice sheet reflects the heat back into space. Thus, the coldest temperature ever recorded on Earth was in Antarctica in July, 1983. Soviet scientists shivered(瑟瑟发抖) through temperatures that fell to minus 89.2 degrees Celsius.
Once completely inaccessible, ③_____ gold, uranium and oil are just some of the valuable resources which lie beneath the continent’s icy covering.
For centuries, Europeans wondered about the existence of a South-pole continent, but no one actually knew for certain Antarctica was there until 1820 when European explorers “discover” it. Since then, men have gone to Antarctica in search of adventure, testing their abilities. ④_____
⑤_____ Damage to the environment occurs as people come looking for resources beneath the ice, or carelessly leave their garbage behind. Currently, countries are working to ensure that the damage to Antarctica’s environment is minimized, and that the last wilderness on Earth will remain an unspoiled place.
A.The cold climate is responsible for maintaining the continent’s year-round ice fields.
B. It is widely described as the last true wilderness on our planet.
C. Measures are being taken to protect Antarctica.
D.Yet, Antarctica’s fragile and complicated ecosystem is threatened by its human visitors.
E. In the icy covering are buried few precious resources,
F. Antarctica has more recently been playing host to adventurers seeking excitement and companies looking to exploit this wild zone for profit,
G. Several teams of explorers set out in 1911 to be the first men to stand at the South Pole.
三、完形填空(15空)
One of my fellow volunteers, a girl from Tanzania, seemed a bit desperate, so I asked what the problem was. She told me she had a friend back home, who was, really 1 with her university studies. It was beginning to look like financial difficulties, which would make it 2 for her to complete her course.
So this friend of mine had done something 3 : she had sent all her pocket money for the month to Tanzania to 4 her friend! This meant that she didn’t have much food to eat, no money to go anywhere outside the village, no money to buy any clothes, and so on.
I was so 5 that she did this for her friend and I felt I had to do something. So, 6 my next trip to one of the nearby towns I walked into the fair trade shop to buy some food. I didn’t have much money left myself but I thought I’d buy her an extra box of the muesli we both liked and some rice. I started talking to the woman 7 in the shop, who was also a volunteer and 8 told her about my friend.
The woman looked at me, 9 . “Does she eat pasta?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied. She immediately started to fill a bag with pasta, cookies, more muesli, sweets and other things until the bag was full. “Give her this for me. It’s my 10 !” I couldn’t believe it but cried with 11 .
I left the shop to go home with my 12 bag of food, I asked the woman her name. “Just Gloria! God bless both of you!” she said. Imagine my friend’s face when I arranged the gifts on my kitchen table. I have never seen her so happy! A few weeks later, she found Gloria in the shop and thanked her 13 .
These two 14 women really showed me what true kindness and compassion is, and the 15 will stay with me for the rest of my life!
17、A.travelling B.struggling C.taking D.reflecting
18、A.possible B.responsible C.necessary D.impossible
19、A.ridiculous B.unbelievable C.reliable D.similar
20、A.depend B.support C.search D.supply
21、A.depressed B.embarrassed C.touched D.astonished
22、A.during B.without C.beyond D.within
23、A.waiting B.cleaning C.working D.passing
24、A.casually B.eventually C.occasionally D.frequently
25、A.delighted B.amazed C.exhausted D.determined
26、A.idea B.deal C.treat D.trade
27、A.regret B.sorrow C.sympathy D.happiness
28、A.unexpected B.unloaded C.unknown D.unmoved
29、A.inpractice B.invain C.inperson D.ingeneral
30、A.simple B.selfish C.innocent D.extraordinary
31、A.gratitude B.atmosphere C.attitude D.impression
四、短文填空
32、 Russian President Vladimir Putin on Thursday authorized "a special military operation" in response ①_____ the appeal of the leaders of the "republics" in the Donbass region. In the Ukrainian capital of Kiev(基辅), ②_____(explode) were heard at Boryspil International Airport and other places across the city.
Putin on Monday signed two decrees(法令) ③_____(recognize) "the Lugansk People's Republic" and "the Donetsk People's Republic" ④_____ independent and sovereign states. "Our plans do not include the occupation of Ukrainian territories. We are not going to impose anything on anyone by force," he said.
Putin called on "all people living on the territory of today's Ukraine" to "⑤_____(independent) determine the future of their own and children." NATO has created fundamental threats year after year, expanding to the east and bringing its military infrastructure ⑥_____(close) to Russian borders, Putin noted, seeing it as ⑦_____ matter of time.
Russia will not allow Ukraine ⑧_____(have) nuclear weapons, he said, adding that Russia's actions are not connected with infringing upon Ukraine's interests ⑨_____ with protecting itself from "those who take Ukraine hostage."
The conflict ⑩_____(arouse) grave concern in the international community.
五、书面表达
33、假设你是高三学生李华。进入高三以来,很多同学晚上熬夜学习,上课打瞌睡。请你写一封以“规律作息,冲刺高三”为主题的倡议书。
内容包括:
1.倡议的原因和目的;
2.具体做法及号召。
注意:
1.写作词数应为100左右:
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文章开头和结尾已经写好。
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua, a senior three student of our school.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
These days, Marathon des Sables runners carry a GPS tracking device and helicopters monitor their path to make sure no one gets lost, but when Mauro, a police officer, participated for the first time in 1994, there were no such safeguards in place. When you’re running through the largest desert on Earth, one wrong turn can cost you your life. Mauro Prosperi did just that during the Marathon des Sables, a six-day ultramarathon that many regard as the toughest foot race in the world.
The race was almost 156 miles long, taking runners across sand dunes(沙丘) with few natural sources of water. Temperatures in the Sahara could reach as high as 122 degrees Fahrenheit, and each runner carried over 20 pounds of food, water, and emergency supplies on their backs. Most of these runners wouldn’t end up finishing the race, which was about the same length as six regular marathons.
That was how, on the fourth and longest days of the race, the runner Mauro encountered a severe sandstorm that turned him around and sent him wildly off course.
He spent eight hours waiting out the storm, huddled in a sand dune. The next morning, he expected to see rescuers heading his way. Instead, all he saw was desert in all directions. “After running for about for hours, I climbed up a dune and still couldn’t see anything,” he said. “That’s when I knew I had a big problem.”
A search party was organized to find Mauro, but rescuers had no idea he had been so far off course. Twice a helicopter circled over his head, and twice they didn’t see him wildly waving at them from below. He sent up his only flare(照明弹) and even set his backpack on fire hoping to catch their attention, but it was no use.
When Mauro’s water ran out, he began drinking his own urine. He found a marabout shrine, an ancient building that once served as a tomb. He took shelter from the sun’s rays there, drinking the blood of bats.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With his energy running out, he thought, “I am bound to die here”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After being treated in the hospital for weakness, he made a full recovery!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据黑体字下面 For this upcoming festival, the highlight may be when the giant Snowflake is colorfully lit up at night, shining high in the sky.可知冰雪节最精彩的就是冰雪摩天轮在夜晚点亮的时候。故选C。
2、答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据Yearly Time Line表格中的信息中的Unofficial Opening(非官方开幕)可知,在圣诞节期间会有非官方的开幕。故选A项。
3、答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据Yearly Time Line表格中的信息中的Opening Ceremony(开幕式)的时间是Jan. 5, 2023(2023年1月5日),再根据表格下面的价格信息中的“*Dec. 25, 2022—Jan. 5, 2023: ¥170/person (half price for children)(2022年12月25日—2023年1月5日:170元/人(儿童半价)”可以计算出,一对夫妇和两个孩子的费用是¥510(2×170+2×85)。故选C项。
4、答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段“On the way to his home the child turned many times and beat the dog, declaring with childish gestures that he held him in contempt(蔑视) as an unimportant dog. the dog apologized for being this quality of animal and expressed regret in fine form, but he continued stealthily to follow the child.(在回家的路上,孩子多次转过身来打那条狗,用孩子气的手势宣称他蔑视那条狗,认为它是一条不重要的狗。狗为自己是这样的动物而道歉,并以良好的形式表示遗憾,但它继续偷偷地跟着孩子。)”可知,孩子试图摆脱狗,而且他们在此之前并不认识,可见他们是无意间遇到的。从而推断,这条狗曾是别人的宠物,但迷路了。小狗是丢失后才遇到男孩的。故选B。
5、答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He performed a few playful jumps with such abandon(尽情地) that the child suddenly saw him to be a valuable thing.(它尽情地跳了几下,孩子突然觉得它很有价值。)”可知,小狗努力的取悦男孩,使得男孩改变了主意。故选D。
6、答案:A
解析:画线词。根据On the way to his home the child turned many times and beat the dog, declaring with childish gestures that he held him in contempt as an unimportant dog.在回家的路上,孩子多次转过身来打那条狗,用孩子气的手势宣称他轻视那条狗。尤其后面一句认为它是一条不重要的狗。故选A。
7、答案:C
解析:推理判断题。狗的心情和它的遭遇是一致的,第一段狗尽管被嫌弃但还是跟着,心情是有点罪恶感的,从apologized可以看出;第二段出现了anxious and shamed,可见狗的心情是紧张羞愧;第三段狗取悦小孩;四五段就是狗被带上楼梯的过程,从panic-stricken可以看出,狗因为未知的地方感到害怕;最后一段狗和小孩已经交好,推断出心情愉悦。故选C。
8、答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据首段中的“Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled.(Giotto所画的苍蝇如此的逼真,以至于把Cimabue给愚弄了。)”来引出下文G怎么致力于改变中世纪绘画的。故选B。
9、答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The boy was not tending his sheep. Instead, he was drawing pictures of them, and the sheep he drew were so lifelike that Cimabue stopped to ask the boy his name.(男孩没有放羊。相反,他正在画他们的画,他画的羊是如此逼真,以至于Cimabue停下来问男孩他的名字。)”可知,Giotto并没有放羊,而是在绘画,而且所画的羊栩栩如生。故选B项。
10、答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Almost all artists were men, and they began their apprenticeships at an early age. An apprentice’s job was to copy his master as exactly as he could. The unfortunate result of this imitation(模仿) was a lack of new ideas.(几乎所有的艺术家都是男性,他们从小就开始做学徒。徒弟的工作是尽可能地模仿他的师傅。这种模仿的不幸结果是缺乏新的想法。)”可知,在中世纪时期,很多艺术家从学徒开始模仿师傅的绘画,最终缺乏新的想法,也就是没有创新。故选C项。
11、答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。根据尾段中的“Giotto used many techniques that were uncommon at the time to bring the paintings to life for viewers. He painted people the way he saw them, instead of the overly tall people that other artists painted. He created three-dimensional space by using perspective, something that had not been done since Roman times. Finally, he threw out parts of the symbolism associated with medieval painting.(乔托使用了许多当时不常见的技术,为观众带来了栩栩如生的画作。他按照他看到的方式画人,而不是其他艺术家画的过于高大的人。他通过使用透视创造了三维空间,这是自罗马时代以来从未做过的事情。最后,他抛弃了与中世纪绘画相关的部分象征意义。)”可知,Giotto在绘画过程中,尝试各种不常见的技术,所画人物画像与众不同,创作三维透视法,以及摒弃了中世纪绘画中的部分象征意义,由以上可判断,Giotto在改变中世纪绘画艺术做出的努力。故选D项。
12、答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的“The principle behind the competition is simple: to think, design, build and launch ‘qualified small satellites.’ NASA officials required that the satellites must be able to perform ‘advanced operations near and beyond the moon.’(竞争背后的原则很简单:思考、设计、制造和发射“合格的小卫星”。NASA官员要求这些卫星必须能够“在月球附近和月球以外执行高级操作”。)”可知,“未来空间挑战”比赛的关键部分是使卫星在月球附近和月球以外执行高级操作。故选C。
13、答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第五段的“A lot of things we send into space these days is with the help of rockets—the only way we get anything into space(如今,我们向太空发射的很多东西都是借助火箭—这是我们将任何东西送入太空的唯一途径)”和“But if we could try something that has been already there?(但如果我们能尝试一些已经存在的东西呢?)”可知,Peckon Lewis想在斯坦福大学做的事情是利用已经存在于太空中的东西作为能量,故选D。
14、答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“When one combines hydrogen and oxygen with a spark , an explosion was caused. This provides a forward movement, known as thrust.(当氢和氧结合产生火花时,就会引起爆炸。这提供了一个向前的运动,称为推力。)”可知,从文章中可以推断出氢和氧结合的爆炸提供了动力。故选C。
15、答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的“A team of students from Stanford University are making efforts to launch a satellite powered exclusively by water into orbit(轨道) around the Mars.(来自斯坦福大学的一组学生正在努力发射一颗完全由水驱动的卫星进入火星轨道。)”可知,来自斯坦福大学的一组学生正在努力发射一颗完全由水驱动的卫星进入火星轨道,因此最好的标题是C选项“A Spacecraft Powered by Water.(由水驱动的航天器。)”,故选D。
16、答案:BAFGD
解析:①根据第一段Antarctica is the highest, driest, and coldest place on Earth. It is also the remotest, a fact which demystifies its unspoiled environment. It is difficult for people to get there, and not a comfortable place for people to stay once they arrive. 南极洲是地球上最高、最干燥、最冷的地方。它也是最偏远的,这一事实揭开了它未受破坏的环境的神秘面纱。人们很难到达那里,而且一旦到达,也不是一个舒适的地方。它被广泛描述为地球上最后一片真正的荒野。故选B。
②位置上应该是承上启下,又根据后面They never melt.前面应该是冰相关选项,故选A。
③根据空后面gold, uranium and oil及段落主旨,选项关键词profit.故选择F。
④根据第二段中“Thus, the coldest temperature ever recorded on Earth was in Antarctica in July, 1983. Soviet scientists shivered through temperatures that fell to minus 89.2 degrees Celsius.”(因此,地球上有记录以来最冷的温度是在1983年7月的南极洲。苏联科学家在零下89.2摄氏度的低温中瑟瑟发抖。)这段主要讲的是科学家对南极洲的探索,故选G
⑤这段主要讲人们前往南极探险导致了南极洲生态环境遭到破坏,故选D。
17、答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:她告诉我,她在家乡有个朋友,在大学学习上很吃力。A. struggling挣扎;B. travelling旅行;C. taking拿走;D. reflecting反思。根据上文“seemed a bit desperate”可知,此处指她的朋友在学习上很吃力,空格处用struggling表示“挣扎,奋斗”。故选B。
18、答案:D
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她开始出现经济困难的迹象,这将使她无法完成她的课程。A. possible可能的;B. responsible负责的;C. impossible不可能的;D. necessary需要的。根据上文“financial difficulties”可知,此处指她开始出现经济困难的迹象,这将使她无法完成她的课程,空格处用“不可能的”。故选D。
19、答案:B
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以我的这位朋友做了一件令人难以置信的事:她把一个月的零花钱都寄到坦桑尼亚去支持她的朋友! A. ridiculous可笑的;B. similar类似的;C. reliable可靠的;D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据下文“she had sent all her pocket money for the month to Tanzania to 4 her friend”可知,作者的朋友做的这件事是令人难以置信的。故选B。
20、答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我的这位朋友做了一件令人难以置信的事:她把一个月的零花钱都寄到坦桑尼亚去支持她的朋友!A. depend依靠;B. support支持;C. search搜索;D. supply提供。根据上文“sent all her pocket money for the month to Tanzania”可知,作者把钱寄回坦桑尼亚去支持她的朋友。故选B。
21、答案:C
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很感动,她为她的朋友这样做,我觉得我必须做点什么。A. depressed沮丧的;B. embarrassed尴尬的;C. touched感动的;D. astonished震惊的。根据下文“she did this for her friend”可知,作者给朋友寄钱,这让作者感动。故选C。
22、答案:A
解析:考查介词词义辨析。句意:所以,在我下次去附近的一个城镇时,我走进了公平贸易商店买一些食物。A. within在(某段时间)之内;B. without没有;C. beyond超出;D. during在……期间。根据下文“my next trip to one of the nearby towns I walked into the fair trade shop to buy some food”可知,句子表示“在我下次去附近的一个城镇时,我走进了公平贸易商店买一些食物”,空格处意为“在……期间”。故选A。
23、答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始和在店里工作的女人聊天,她也是志愿者,最后告诉了她我朋友的事。A. waiting等待;B. cleaning清洁;C. working工作;D. passing经过。根据下文“She immediately started 12 a bag with pasta, cookies, more muesli, sweets and other things until the bag was full”可知,那个女的是在店里工作的。故选C。
24、答案:B
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:我开始和在店里工作的女人聊天,她也是志愿者,最后告诉了她我朋友的事。A. eventually最终;B. casually随意地;C. occasionally偶尔;D. frequently频繁地。根据下文“told her about my friend”可知,作者最后告诉了她作者朋友的事。故选B。
25、答案:B
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那个女人看着我,很惊讶,“她吃意大利面吗?”她问。A. delighted高兴的;B. amazed惊奇的;C. exhausted筋疲力尽的;D. determined下定决心的。根据上文“she had sent all her pocket money for the month to Tanzania to 4 her friend”可知,作者的朋友把自己的钱寄给朋友,这应该是让那个店员惊讶。故选B。
26、答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我请客!A. idea主意;B. treat请客;C. deal交易;D. trade贸易。根据下文“I couldn’t believe it”可知,那个店员应该是没有收钱,所以此处表示“我请客”。故选C。
27、答案:D
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我简直不敢相信,高兴得哭了。A. regret后悔;B. happiness高兴;C. sympathy同情;D. sorrow悲伤。根据上文“It’ s my 13 ”可知,那包东西不要钱,作者应该是高兴得哭了。故选D。
28、答案:A
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我离开商店,带着我意想不到的一袋食物回家,我问了那个女人的名字。A. unexpected想不到的,意外的;B. unloaded空载的;C. unknown未知的;D. unmoved不动摇的。根据上文“It’ s my 13 ”可知,作者没想到这包东西不要钱,因此空格处表示“想不到的,意外的”。故选A。
29、答案:C
解析:考查固定短语辨析。句意:几周后,她在店里找到了Gloria,并亲自向她道谢。A. in practice实际上;B. in vain徒劳,无效;C. in person亲自;D. in general总之,通常。根据上文“she found Gloria in the shop and thanked her”可知,作者朋友在店里找到了Gloria,并亲自向她道谢。故选C。
30、答案:D
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这两位杰出的女性让我明白了什么是真正的善良和同情,这种印象将伴随我一生!A. simple简单的;B. selfish自私的;C. innocent清白的,无罪的;D. extraordinary非凡的,卓越的。根据下文“really showed me what true kindness and compassion is”和上文所说的作者的朋友把自己的钱给朋友,Gloria免费给作者的朋友食物可知,这两个女性都是非凡的,卓越的。故选D。
31、答案:D
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:这两位杰出的女性让我明白了什么是真正的善良和同情,这种印象将伴随我一生!A. impression印象;B. atmosphere氛围;C. attitude态度;D. gratitude感激。根据上文“These two 19 women really showed me what true kindness and compassion is”可知,这两位女性给作者的印象将伴随作者一生。故选D。
32、答案:①to②explosions③recognizing④as⑤independently⑥closer⑦a⑧to have⑨but⑩has aroused
解析:①In response to固定搭配“响应,对什么有反应。”
②名词做主语
③非谓语做定语,主动
④Recognize... as...固定搭配
⑤副词修饰动词determine
⑥根据题意考察形容词比较级。
⑦冠词考察a matter of..., “……的问题。”
⑧Allow sb to do ,“允许某人做某事”固定搭配。
⑨根据题意,连词考察,表示转折。
⑩考察动词时态语态,根据题意现在完成时态。
33、答案:
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua, a senior three student of our school. There exists a very common phenomenon among us that many students stay up late to study and fall asleep in class. Now, I am calling for everyone's attention to this matter.
What should be stressed is that health comes first in the long journey to success. As far as I am concerned, we should take the following steps to prepare for Gaokao. First, we should focus on what the teachers say in class. In addition, we'd better make the most of the free time to finish the homework. Last but not least, we should try to form a good habit of going to bed early.
I firmly believe that we will make great progress by balancing our study and rest. So let's take action now!
Li Hua
34、答案:
With his energy running out, he thought “I am bound to die here”. Feeling exhausted and desperate, Mauro left a goodbye note to his wife on the wall of the tomb and prepared to meet his untimely end. But at the thought of his family in the remote city, he woke up with new resolve and decided to face the challenge himself. So Mauro set off once more and hunted for insects and snakes to eat. By coincidence, Mauro walked into the camp of a nomadic tribe. They took him in and gave him goat’s milk and mint tea, eventually delivering him to safety.
After being treated in the hospital for weakness, he made a full recovery! His survival story is a journey of desperation and almost superhuman endurance! Most people would never set foot in the desert again after such an experience, but not Mauro. Incredibly, he has now run the Marathon des Sables more than six times! Mauro’s story reminds us that perseverance can help us push through just about anything life throws at us! In spite of the bad situation, he found a way to carry on.
相关试卷
这是一份英语|辽宁省六校2024届高三上学期期初考试英语试卷及答案,共12页。
这是一份辽宁省六校2023届高三英语上学期期初考试试卷(Word版附答案),共12页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2023辽宁省六校高三上学期期初考试英语含答案(含听力),文件包含辽宁省六校2023届高三上学期期初考试英语试卷和答案doc、辽宁省六校2023届高三上学期期初考试英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共14页, 欢迎下载使用。