广东省江门市开平市2021-2023年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：语法选择

广东省江门市开平市

2021-2023年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编

语法选择

2023年广东省江门市开平市中考二模英语试题

七、语法选择

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

After the opening of COVID-19, recently in China, more and more people restarted going out for traveling. Traveling is ____31____ exciting and pleasing activity. Do you want to travel? If you do, you need to pay attention to the following ____32____.

Choose the place you like to go. Before going on a trip, you need to decide where ____33____. You won’t have fun if you go to a place where you don’t like to go.

Learn about the customs(风俗) of the local people. During the traveling, sometimes you need to communicate ____34____ the local people. If you learn about their customs before you go there, you ____35____ on well with them easily.

Choose the right time to go. Wherever you go, ____36____ is necessary for you to learn about the weather. You should know, ____37____ it is often rainy or not. Anyway, the traveling may be dangerous and hard because of the bad weather.

Pay attention to food safety. Different kinds of food ____38____ during the traveling, so you should pay attention to the sanitation(卫生). Of course, keeping yourself safe is as ____39____ as food safety. Just remember that don’t go to some places alone.

Without question, traveling is very exciting, but don’t forget to ____40____ prepare for it before setting out. Then you will get the pleasure of traveling.

31．A．a B．an C．the

32．A．matter B．matters C．matter’s

33．A．to go B．going C．go

34．A．to B．of C．with

35．A．get B．got C．will get

36．A．it B．that C．its

37．A．if B．when C．whether

38．A．enjoy B．is enjoyed C．are enjoyed

39．A．important B．more important C．the most important

40．A．full B．fully C．fulled

2022年广东省江门市开平市中考二模英语试题

六、语法选择

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong ___31___ behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by ___32___ from 10: 00 pm to 4: 00 am. For him, the quiet night was a ___33___ time to focus on translation. He was exploring how ___34___ Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.

Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang ___35___ April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he ___36___ by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French ___37___ he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have ___38___ creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.

Xu's motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, you're your better best. ___39___ Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the ____40____ you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.

31．A．sat B．sits C．is sitting D．was sitting

32．A．he B．him C．his D．himself

33．A．value B．valuable C．valuate D．valuation

34．A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．spreads

35．A．in B．on C．at D．about

36．A．influences B．influenced C．is influenced D．was influenced

37．A．what B．while C．when D．how

38．A．a B．an C．the D．/

39．A．Although B．While C．If D．Because

40．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly

2021年广东省江门市开平市中考二模英语试题

六、语法选择

One day, a teacher walked into the classroom with a glass of water in her hand.

She asked her students, “Can you guess ___31___ heavy this glass of water is?” The students shouted out all kinds of answers, ___32___ eight ounces（盎司）to one kilo.

Then, the teacher replied, “In my opinion, the weight ___33___ on how long I hold it. If I hold the glass of water for a minute or two, it’s ___34___ . If I hold it for ___35___ hour, my arm may ache（疼痛）a little. If I hold it for a day, my arm will ache so much that it will feel completely numb（麻木）, making me ___36___ the glass to the floor. As you can see, the weight of the glass of water ___37___ changes. But the longer I hold it, the heavier it feels to me.”

As the students agreed with ___38___ teacher, the teacher continued, “Your stresses（压力） and worries in life are very much like this glass of water. If you carry them for a short time, nothing will happen. If they ___39___ a little longer and you may begin to ache. If you carry them all the time, you won’t be able to do anything else ___40___ you drop them. So, everyone, learn to let go of your stresses and worries.”

31．A．what B．why C．how D．when

32．A．for B．with C．in D．from

33．A．depend B．depends C．depended D．will depend

34．A．heavy B．heavily C．light D．lightly

35．A．a B．an C．the D．/

36．A．dropping B．dropped C．to drop D．drop

37．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes

38．A．them B．themselves C．their D．theirs

39．A．carry B．are carried C．carried D．were carried

40．A．until B．so C．after D．when

答案：

2023年广东省江门市开平市中考二模英语试题

31．B    32．B    33．A    34．C    35．C    36．A    37．C    38．C    39．A    40．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了几条外出旅行的建议。

31．句意：旅行是一项令人兴奋和愉快的活动。

a一，用于辅音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指。activity是首次出现，应用不定冠词表示泛指，exciting是元音音素开头。故选B。

32．句意：如果你想去旅游，你需要注意以下事项。

matter事项；matters事项，复数；matter’s事项的。following表示“下列的”，其后应用可数名词用复数。故选B。

33．句意：在旅行之前，你需要决定去哪里。

to go去，不定式；going去，动名词；go去。此处是“特殊疑问词+不定式”的结构，where to go“去哪里”。故选A。

34．句意：在旅行期间，有时你需要与当地人交流。

to朝；of……的；with和。短语communicate with sb表示“和某人沟通”。故选C。

35．句意：如果你在去那里之前了解他们的习俗，你将很容易与他们相处融洽。

get得到；got得到，过去式；will get会得到。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时（will do）。故选C。

36．句意：无论你走到哪里，你都有必要了解天气。

it它；that那个；its它的。句型it is+adj+to do sth表示“做某事是……”，应用it充当形式主语。故选A。

37．句意：你应该知道，是否经常下雨。

if如果；when什么时候；whether是否。短语whether... or not表示“是否”，是固定搭配。故选C。

38．句意：旅途中你会享受不同种类的食物，所以要注意卫生。

enjoy享受；is enjoyed被享受；are enjoyed被享受。food和enjoy是动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语Different kinds of food是复数形式。故选C。

39．句意：当然，保证自己的安全与食品安全一样重要。

important重要的；more important更重要的；the most important最重要的。as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样……”。故选A。

40．句意：毫无疑问，旅行非常令人兴奋，但不要忘记在出发前做好充分准备。

full满的；fully充分地，副词；fulled充满，过去式。此处应用副词修饰动词prepare。故选B。

2022年广东省江门市开平市中考二模英语试题

31．D    32．D    33．B    34．C    35．B    36．D    37．C    38．A    39．A    40．B

【导语】本文主要向我们介绍著名的翻译家许渊冲的生平。

31．句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后看着电脑屏幕。

sat过去式；sits一般现在时；is sitting现在进行时；was sitting过去进行时。根据“staring at the computer screen.”可知，由于用and连接，所给动词sit应与其形式一致，应是现在分词，通读全文可知本文用过去时讲述许渊冲的生平事迹，故推断此处用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用was。故选D。

32．句意：他喜欢从晚上10点到凌晨4点独自工作。

he他；him他；his他的；himself 他自己。此处用固定短语by oneself表示“独自”。故选D。

33．句意：对他来说，安静的夜晚是专注于翻译的宝贵时间。

value(商品)价值；valuable有价值的；valuate估价；valuation评估。修饰名词time用形容词。故选B。

34．句意：他正在探索如何通过将中国美转化为西方美来将中国文化传播到国外。

spread动词原形；spreading动名词；to spread动词不定式；spreads三单。这里是：how+动词不定式结构。故选C。

35．句意：许渊冲于1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一个文学世家。

in在里面；on在……上；at在；about关于。根据“April 18th, 1921.”可知，具体日期前用介词on。故选B。

36．句意：小时候，许渊冲受到对文学感兴趣的妈妈的影响。

influences一般现在时；influenced过去式；is influenced一般过去时被动语态；was influenced一般过去时的被动语态。根据“When he was little, he…by his mother who was interested in literature.”可知，这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。

37．句意：在青少年时期，许开始把中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语。

what什么；while在……期间；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“he was still a teenager.”可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。

38．句意：这就是为什么译者应该有创造性思维。

a和an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。mind思维，是可数名词，单数形式前应加不定冠词，creative是辅音音素开头。因此用a修饰。故选A。

39．句意：虽然许被广泛认为是最好的但他从未停止努力变得更好。

Although虽然；While与……同时；If如果；Because因为。根据“Xu was widely considered to be the best,”可知，此处用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。

40．句意：你学得越多，越努力，你就会变得越好。

hard原级；harder比较级；hardest最高级；hardly几乎不。根据题干可知，本句用固定句型：the more..., the more...(越……就越……)。故选B。

2021年广东省江门市开平市中考二模英语试题

31．C    32．D    33．B    34．C    35．B    36．D    37．A    38．C    39．B    40．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老师通过举水杯让学生懂得要舍弃压力和焦虑的故事。

31．句意：你们能猜出这杯水有多重吗？

what什么；why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“The students shouted out all kinds of answers, from eight ounces（盎司）to one kilo.”可知，老师问的是杯子里的水有多重，因此用“how heavy”提问。故选C。

32．句意：学生们大声喊出各种各样的答案，从8盎司到1千克。

for为了；with和；in：在……里；from…to…从……到……。根据“The students shouted out all kinds of answers”可知，答案多种多言，从8盎司到1千克，故选D。

33．句意：在我看来，它的重量取决于我拿它的时间。

Depend取决于，动词原形；depends取决于，动词三单；depended取决于，动词过去式；will depend取决于，一般将来时结构。根据“If I hold the glass of water for a minute or two, it’s…glass to the floor.”可知，句子是客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是the weight，谓语动词使用三单形式。故选B。

34．句意：如果我只拿这杯水一两分钟，它是轻的。

heavy重的；heavily沉重地；light轻的；lightly轻轻地。根据“my arm may ache（疼痛）a little.”和“ it will feel completely numb”可知，程度在加重，空处需要填写形容词作表语，故选C。

35．句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的手臂会有点疼。

A一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；the那，定冠词；/零冠词。空处冠词表泛指，hour以元音音素发音开头，故选B。

36．句意：如果我拿着它一天，我的手臂会疼到完全麻木，使我把杯子掉到地板上。

dropping掉落，现在分词；dropped掉落，过去分词；drop掉落，动词原形；to drop掉落，不定式。make sb. do sth“使某人做某事”，故选D。

37．句意：正如你所看到的，这杯水的重量从未真正改变。

never从未；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时候。根据“ But the longer I hold it, the heavier it feels to me”和常识可知这杯水的重量从未变化。故选A。

38．句意：学生们都同意他们的老师（的说法）。

Them他们；themselves他们自己；their他们的；theirs他们的（东西）。根据“As the students agreed with…teacher, the teacher continued,”可知空处需要填写形容词性物主代词修饰teacher，故选C。

39．句意：如果携带得再久一点，你可能会感到疼痛。

carry携带；are carried一般现在时的被动语态；carried过去式； were carried一般过去时的被动语态。主语“they”指的是前面提到的“stresses（压力） and worries”，they是动词carry的承受者，被动语态的结构为是be done。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。

40．句意：如果你一直带着它们，你将无法做任何事情，直到你把它们扔掉。

until直到；so因此；after在……之后；when在……时候。根据“If you carry them all the time, you won’t be able to do anything else…you drop them.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，使用了结构not…until…“直到……才……”，故选A。