练手卷02-冲刺2023年高考英语名校好题练手卷（新高考通用）

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冲刺2023年高考英语名校好题练手卷（二）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABest Boarding Schools for StudentsIf you are trying to figure out the best boarding school in the US for your child, here are your best options.Phillips Academy AndoverSituated in Andover, Massachusetts, 25 miles north of Boston, Phillips Academy Andover is one of the oldest boarding schools in the US. It was founded in 1778 and has a long tradition of academic excellence, with notable alumni (校友) including George W. Bush and Julie Andrews. It is also one of the most selective boarding schools in the country, with an acceptance rate of just 13%.Tuition Fee: $66,290 per year for boarding students.Choate Rosemary HallChoate Rosemary Hall is situated in Wallingford, Connecticut, and was founded in 1890. The school enrolls (招收) about 865 students from across the world. Choate is known for its innovative curriculum, active campus engagement, and guided independent learning. The school offers 23 sports.Tuition Fee: $65,820 per year for boarding students.Concord AcademyLocated in Concord, Massachusetts, Concord Academy was founded in 1922 and is a co-educational private secondary school. It is a co-educational, independent, college preparatory school that focuses on the hands-on learning, experimentation, and intellectual growth of its students. Its alumni include famous authors, ambassadors, doctors, engineers , entrepreneurs, and dancers.Tuition Fee: $66,940 per year for boarding students.The Hotchkiss SchoolThe Hotchkiss School is a boarding school in Lakeville, Connecticut. It was founded in 1891 and enrolls about 600 students from around the world. Hotchkiss is known for its academic program as well as its competitive sports teams. The school also has several unique programs, including the Janus Project which allows students to take courses at nearby colleges.Tuition Fee: $66,510 for boarding students.1．Which is the oldest of the four boarding schools?A．Phillips Academy Andover. B．Choate Rosemary Hall.C．The Hotchkiss School. D．Concord Academy.2．What do we know about Concord Academy?A．It is situated in Andover, Massachusetts.B．It is known for independent learning.C．Its tuition fee for boarding is the highest.D．It enjoys an acceptance rate of over 13%.3．How is the Hotchkiss School different from the others?A．It accepts the largest number of students.B．It enables students to take college courses.C．It is the only one featuring sports programs.D．It owns the largest number of famous alumni.BWhen I was in college, an acquaintance who had graduated a few years ago came back to visit for the weekend. As we walked around campus on Saturday night, he flung his hands into the cold air and exclaimed, “You guys are so lucky; you live a minute away from all your friends. You’ll never have this again.”At that time, I thought it was kind of sad — a grown man longing for my life of university housing and late library nights. But his words have stuck with me in the years since. “In adulthood, as people grow up and go away, friendships are the relationships most likely to suffer,” my colleague Julie Beck wrote in 2015. Therefore, the older you get, the more effort it takes to maintain connections, because you don’t have as many built-in opportunities to see your friends every day.The writer Jennifer Senior noted last year that the fact of our choosing friendships makes them both fragile and special. “You have to continually involve. That you choose it is what gives it its value,” she wrote. But that’s also what makes friendships harder to hold on to as our lives evolve.It’s hard but not impossible. Senior notes that when it comes to friendship, “we are ritual-deficient. So we have to create them: weekly phone calls, friendship anniversaries, road trips, and so on.”“Friendship is the rare kind of relationship that remains forever available to us as we age,” Senior writes. “It’s a defender against stasis (停滞期), a potential source of creativity and revival in lives that otherwise narrow with time.” It’s something worth choosing, over and over again.4．It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s friend probably felt _______.A．envious B．irritated C．sympathetic D．uneasy5．Julie Beck might agree that ________.A．it’s ridiculous for adults to long for campus lifeB．distance brings challenge to keeping friendshipsC．people do not create enough chances to meet with friendsD．when friends are apart, their friendships surely weaken as well6．The following ways can help people hold on to friendships except _______.A．celebrating important days B．going on journeys togetherC．enlarging circles of friends D．keeping in touch with friends7．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A．The future of friendship. B．The origin of friendship.C．The nature of friendship. D．The definition of friendship.CRecently, the artificial intelligence app ChatGPT has been making headlines in the higher education media and beyond. Some have taken an alarmist approach, such as a recent Atlantic piece titled “The College Essay Is Dead.” Others have been more optimistic, examining the limitations of the app as well as offering suggestions for how it can inform student learning and writing. Below is an FAQ about ChatGPT.Q: How can I design assignments to discourage use of ChatGPT?A: One important strategy for preventing use of ChatGPT or other similar technologies is to create assignments that require students to show stages of their work (outlines, rough drafts, etc.).Ask students to refer to course materials and discussions, which would be impossible for ChatGPT to access and would also promote valuable integration skills.Ask students to engage in and submit a reflection about what they have learned from completing the assignment. Sample tips include: a) Discuss the most challenging and most rewarding aspects of your project. b) What was the most surprising thing you learned in the course of this project? c) If you had the chance to do it again, what one thing would you have done differently on this project?Teach citation skills and research skills, including expression of original thought.It is worth considering why you assign writing in your classes and discussing that clearly with students. For most professors, writing represents a form of thinking. But for some students, writing is simply a product, a collection of words repeated back to the teacher. According to John Warner, a blogger and author of two books on writing, “If you can create an atmosphere where students are invested in learning, they are not going to copy, and they are not going to dodge the work. But the work has to be worth doing on some level, beyond getting the grade.”Q: How can I use ChatGPT in the writing process?A: These types of apps are not going away and will no doubt rise sharply in the future, so encouraging students to use them productively could be seen as an important contribution to information competence.8．What can we learn from the first paragraph?A．College essay is dead because of ChatGPT.B．ChatGPT offers suggestions only for students.C．There is no limitations to this app.D．ChatGPT is a hot issue in certain fields.9．Which of the following assignment may NOT discourage use of ChatGPT?A．Write an essay by referring to course materials.B．Write an essay about group discussion.C．Hand in homework with specific steps.D．Attach your paper with citations.10．What does John Warner say about teaching?A．Making sure students are actively engaged.B．Creating a happy atmosphere for students.C．Teaching students how to think wisely.D．Making learning an investment for students.11．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．ChatGPT: A Smart Artificial Intelligence AppB．ChatGPT: A Useful Tool for Student Learning and WritingC．ChatGPT: Assignments Created for StudentsD．ChatGPT: A Double-edged Sword for Teaching and LearningDYou might see loneliness as someone (usually an old person) sits alone, staring into the distance or out of a window. Such images are deceptive. Researchers have actually found that those who report experiencing loneliness the most are young people, and such images of solitude (孤独) don’t match the experience of loneliness during youth. Those years are typically spent surrounded by other people, at school or at work.Loneliness during youth can be defined as a negative feeling about a difference between the relationships we have and those we want. This means we might feel lonely in the company of others if we don’t feel they understand us or share common interests with us. Although loneliness is often a difficult experience, it can help us to reconnect and to rethink our relationships so that we can build (or seek out) the ones that mean the most to us.There are certain features of youth that tend to give rise to loneliness. In youth, our friendships are increasingly important in providing us with emotional support. Research shows that young people have higher expectations of their friendships than adults do; they show a preference for larger friend groups, more companionship and higher frequency of contact with friends. When we consider that loneliness serves the function of keeping us safe within our social world, it makes sense that the feeling like we do not “fit in”, as so many young people feel, gives rise to loneliness. Another reason is our developing sense of self-discovering who we are. That often means changes to values or beliefs. It can be challenging when your friends are going through the same process, but might not follow the same path as you. Young people often report feeling lonely at school, while home is a comfortable space. But when there are difficulties at home — such as arguments or tension with family members and the departure of supportive family members — these can make the feeling of loneliness worse.If you find yourself feeling lonely and it seems like nothing is helping, do not give up hope. It is likely that you have not yet found the strategy that works for you. Here are some practical steps you can try, starting with what you can do on your own and moving on to ways to connect with others.12．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “deceptive” in paragraph 1?A．irrelevant B．disgraceful C．misleading D．unfortunate13．What does loneliness of young people usually refer to?A．Not having a preference for dealing with tough things alone.B．Not having friends or family for company when in trouble.C．Not having interest in others’ school life within the social world.D．Not having positive attitude to the present relationships with others.14．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the reason of young people’s loneliness?A．Discovery of self-identity. B．Desire for more friends.C．Difficulties at home. D．Unfamiliar environments.15．What will the text probably talk about next?A．Suggestions on how to beat loneliness.B．More reasons that cause the feeling of loneliness.C．Strategies to deal with the arguments or tension in family.D．Ways to face the departure of supportive family members.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many find it easy to fall asleep during a long bus trip. But why? ____16____ The first of them is a noise called white noise, which is a type of noise produced by combining sounds with different frequencies together. Buses are often crowded every day with people going to and from work. ____17____ They produce consistent noises, like the hum of tires or the purring (嗡嗡声) of the engine.Another popular view on why it’s easy to fall asleep on buses is because of the rocking motion. “The motion of buses resembles a mother swaying a baby in her arms.” Frankie Chow, founder of Ulu Travel Agency, told The Washington Post. However, it’s not exactly the rocking movement that induces sleep. ____18____ If you were rocked to sleep as a baby, you’d associate that rocking motion with going to sleep.____19____ Hence, long period of inactivity slows your brain activity down because there’s no stimulus to keep it awake. You just sit down and enjoy the scenery as the vehicle moves along the road. Basically, you’re away from the things that keep your mind and your physical body busy.With a continuous stream of passengers getting on the bus, the oxygen on the bus will get thinner. ____20____ This reduces oxygen to the brain and slows it down, causing people to feel sleepy.A．Here are a few tips to help you stay awake.B．Fresh air is necessary for every human being.C．On buses, you don’t move around very much.D．According to a survey, there are several possible reasons.E．Rather, it’s the association between rocking and sleeping.F．Therefore, they are the perfect environment for such noise.G．Carbon dioxide increases when there are lots of people in a small place.第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Sunday, Schoonbroodt, a 71-year-old from Maastricht, ran a marathon. In a ____21____ 2hr 54 mins and 19 secs, he became the fastest person of his age in history. At an age when many of his contemporaries (同龄人) are____22____ down, Jo Schoonbroodt is____23____ speeding up.It turned out that Schoonbroodt’s new 70+ world record, was ____24____ by an unlikely source: the Belgian singer Eddy Wally. With a few miles____25____, his legs were starting to get____26____.“However, my friend had a special ____27____ to keep me on track,” said Schoonbroodt. “He put Eddy Wally’s song Chérie on his phone on repeat. I’ve always loved it. It gave me a____28____. I overtook one runner after another and, ____29____ getting cramp (抽筋) in the final 500 metres, I was able to_____30_____ the record by four seconds.”While Schoonbrodt’s achievements are exceptional, he is not _____31_____. Several men over 70 have run a sub-three-hour marathon. John Brewer, a sports scientist at the University of the West of Scotland, _____32_____ that while we suffer a 10% decline in muscle mass every decade _____33_____ we age, the decline isn’t as sharp for endurance. “Compared to 40 years ago, the_____34_____ in nutrition, recovery and technology all mean that it is more _____35_____ for people in their 60s and 70s to produce good performance if they follow the right training,” he said.21．A．promising  B．frightening  C．disappointing  D．surprising22．A．winding  B．jumping   C．looking   D．handing23．A．also   B．nearly   C．then    D．somehow24．A．inspired  B．puzzled   C．shocked   D．amused25．A．running  B．waiting   C．remaining   D．starting26．A．heavier  B．faster    C．tighter   D．lighter27．A．trick   B．joke    C．collection   D．person28．A．hit   B．boost    C．blow    D．move29．A．due to  B．instead of   C．despite   D．besides30．A．put   B．reach    C．break    D．hold31．A．satisfied  B．alone    C．practical  D．ordinary32．A．worked out B．puts out   C．made out  D．points out33．A．since   B．before   C．because  D．as34．A．findings  B．alternatives  C．advances  D．information35．A．difficult  B．possible   C．important  D．exciting第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It took two years to complete the design work for the Chinese Olympic delegation’s entry uniform. The final uniform designs were____36____ (official) confirmed in March last year for the Chinese Olympic delegation participating____37____ the Tokyo Olympics.Since the appearance of the athletes is a focus of the opening ceremony, ____38____ eye-catching color like red is a top choice, especially since it is the primary shade in China’s national flag, ____39____ (symbolize)energy, passion as well as joy in Chinese culture. White, which represents ____40____ (bright), purity and spirituality, plays a buffering(缓冲)role in the costume design.____41____the color red is combined with white at the occasion of the opening ceremony of the Olympics makes an favorable statement reflecting the theme of the design: “making a good start” . The hem (卷边) of the white dress for female athletes ____42____ (feature) China’s national flower, the peony. The source for the pattern ____43____(draw)from a Ming Dynasty(1368- 1644)peony bowl, which is representative of ____44____ (we)traditional Chinese aesthetics (美学). The design of the man’s shirts is inspired by the five-star graphic patterm of China’s national flag. It reflects the spirit of the Chinese Olympic team _____45_____ (fight)together for national honor. 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim在你们学校网站上看到了学生参加职业规划与体验活动的照片。很感兴趣，发来邮件询问、请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1. 该项活动的相关信息（时间、内容……）；2. 你参加该项活动的感受。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：职业规划 career planningDear Jim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Yours,Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Trust“Settle down!” Mr. Taylor was trying to calm the boys with a loud voice. The moment they entered the gym and saw the climbing walls towering over them, the boys got excited and started making noises. But Stevie was an exception, who was standing aside looking at his thin arms silently. Stevie didn’t like climbing. It wasn’t his thing. Getting along with people wasn’t his thing, either. He just felt nobody liked or trusted him at school.Then came the coach, who taught the boys some basic skills. He said everyone should have a climbing partner and showed them how to belay (保护) their partner. “If you are a climber, trust your belayer and challenge yourself. Belayers, please remember that your partner’s life depends on you.”The moment he finished, the boys couldn’t wait to match themselves with a partner except Stevie, who was left alone wandering around the gym. Noticing his embarrassment, Mr. Taylor raised his voice and said, “I need someone I can really trust to team up with!” He looked around. Then his gaze fell upon Stevie. “How about you, Stevie? Would you like to be my belayer?” “Me?” Stevie widened his eyes, surprised to hear Mr. Taylor even say his name. He had thought he was invisible. “I guess,” Stevie managed a weak smile.Nervous as he was, he plucked up courage. “It doesn’t matter who gets to the top first. It’s about giving it a go.” Hearing Mr. Taylor’s words, Stevie gritted (咬紧牙关) his teeth and moved up slowly, his face pressed against the rough surface. “Done it!” Stevie finally called from the top with excitement. Then Mr. Taylor started to let him down through a perfect control of the rope.“Well done,” said Mr. Taylor when Stevie landed on the floor.Now it’s Stevie’s turn to control the rope. Bearing in mind his responsibility, Stevie carefully watched as Mr. Taylor climbed up, pulling in the rope hand over hand. He felt his heart racing wildly. Finally, Mr. Taylor arrived at the top. “Ready to let me down now?” said Mr. Taylor. “Okay,” Stevie took a deep breath, his palms sweating uncontrollably.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As Stevie loosened the grip, the rope slipped through his hand much faster than expected.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Suddenly, the boys burst into wild applause and yelled encouragement at them.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________