专题04 完形填空--学易金卷：2023年高考英语二模试题分项汇编（新高考八省专用）

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专题04 完形填空

1.【2023届江苏省苏北七市高三二模英语试题】
Juliette and I knew each other seven years ago through the foreign exchange organised by our schools. We started as pen friends — the ____21____ ink and paper kind. The letters introduced us to each other and a new ____22____.
When we eventually met ____23____ I felt like we were already friends. I wanted to be able to speak to her in her native language as ____24____ as I do in English. It gives me a ____25____ for learning French.
I stayed with her family in Laval. ____26____ her school helped me grasp French. I remember how ____27____ I felt on the few occasions I knew the answers to questions during classes. I also remember ____28____ a police officer in French after my passport had been stolen. The passport was found, and so was a new ____29____ in my ability to solve problems in French.
Although we speak _____30_____ on Facebook or Skype now, I’ve kept all of our letters. They are the _____31_____ representation of our friendship and language learning.
I was pleased to hear that the French exchange at my old school is still _____32_____and now has 100 students involved. Apps and online courses are the latest _____33_____, making pen pals and post _____34_____. But we shouldn’t ignore this unique method of _____35_____ languages.
21．A．expensive B．old-fashioned C．creative D．long-lost
22．A．language B．friend C．lifestyle D．hobby
23．A．at random B．at hand C．in person D．in turn
24．A．openly B．sharply C．briefly D．easily
25．A．choice B．reason C．reward D．credit
26．A．Assessing B．Leaving C．Attending D．Building
27．A．proud B．calm C．surprised D．confused
28．A．arguing with B．talking to C．coming across D．waiting for
29．A．responsibility B．feature C．confidence D．interest
30．A．secretly B．occasionally C．mainly D．casually
31．A．abstract B．physical C．artistic D．legal
32．A．running B．falling C．struggling D．cheating
33．A．researches B．trend C．software D．editions
34．A．useful B．popular C．precious D．dated
35．A．appreciating B．speaking C．discovering D．teaching

【答案】
21．B    22．A    23．C    24．D    25．B    26．C    27．A    28．B    29．C    30．C    31．B    32．A    33．B    34．D    35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了和笔友Juliette的书信交流和自己学习法语的过程。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一开始是笔友——靠用纸和墨写信这种过时方式交流。A. expensive昂贵的；B. old-fashioned过时的，老式的；C. creative有创造力的；D. long-lost很久不见的。根据上文“Juliette and I knew each other seven years ago”和下文“Although we speak 　10　 on Facebook or Skype now, I’ve kept all of our letters.”可知，作者和Juliette七年前用的是纸和墨写信交流，与现在的Facebook或Skype相比，那是一种过时的方式。故选B项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些信让我们认识了彼此，也让我们学习了一门新的语言。A. language语言；B. friend朋友；C. lifestyle生活方式；D. hobby业余爱好。根据下文“Although we speak 　10　on Facebook or Skype now, I’ve kept all of our letters. They are the 　11　representation of our friendship and language learning.”可知，这些信代表着作者与Juliette的友谊和他们语言学习；language是原词复现。故选A项。
23．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我们最终见面时，我觉得我们已经是朋友了。A. at random随便地；B. at hand在手边，即将到来；C. in person亲自；D. in turn反过来。根据句中“met”可知，见面需要两个人亲自到场；meet in person“会面”。故选C项。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望能用她的母语和她交谈，就像用英文一样容易。A. openly公开地；B. sharply严厉地；C. briefly简短地；D. easily容易地。根据句中“speak to her in her native language”和比较状语从句“as I do in English”可知，作者希望达到的目标是用Juliette的母语和她交谈，像自己说英文一样容易。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给了我学习法语的理由。A. choice选择；B. reason原因；C. reward奖励；D. credit信用。根据上文可知，作者希望像说英文一样，用Juliette的母语和Juliette交谈，这是作者学习Juliette的语言的原因。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去她的学校上学帮助我掌握了法语。A. Assessing评价；B. Leaving离开；C. Attending定期去(学校、教堂等)；D. Building建造。根据句中“her school helped me grasp French”可推知，作者去Juliette学校上学，学法语。故选C项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得有几次我在课堂上知道了问题的答案，我感到多么自豪。A. proud自豪的；B. calm镇静的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. confused困惑的。根据句中“on the few occasions I knew the answers to questions during classes”可推知，作者在法语课堂上能回答问题，这会让她感到自豪。故选A项。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我还记得在我的护照被偷后，我和一个警察用法语交谈。A. arguing with和……争吵；B. talking to与……谈话；C. coming across偶遇；D. waiting for等待。根据句中“in French”可知作者用法语和警察交谈。故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：护照找到了，我对用法语解决问题的能力有了新的信心。A. responsibility责任；B. feature特点；C. confidence自信；D. interest兴趣。根据上文可知，作者的护照被偷，她与警察用法语进行了交流，结合句中“The passport was found”可知，交流很成功，找回了护照，这当然会增加她对自己语言能力的信心。故选C项。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们现在主要在Facebook或Skype上聊天，但我保留了我们所有的信件。A. secretly秘密地；B. occasionally偶然；C. mainly主要地；D. casually随意地。根据句中“on Facebook or Skype now”和“I’ve kept all of our letters”可知，写信已经是过时的方式了，现在主要用Facebook或Skype聊天。故选C项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是我们友谊和语言学习的有形象征。A. abstract抽象的；B. physical物质的，有形的；C. artistic艺术的；D. legal合法的。“our friendship and language learning”是无形的，但作者和Juliette的往来书信是“有形的”。故选B项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴地听说我以前学校的法语交流项目仍在开设，现在有100名学生参与其中。A. running开设(服务、课程等)；B. falling落下；C. struggling奋斗；D. cheating欺骗 。根据句中“and now has 100 students involved”可知，法语交流项目仍然在开设。故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：应用程序和在线课程是最新的趋势，这让笔友和邮件成为了过时的东西。A. researches研究；B. trend趋势；C. software软件；D. editions版本。结合常识和上文“Although we speak 　10　on Facebook or Skype now”可知，现在的人们都用应用程序交流，所以应用程序和在线课程是最新的趋势。故选B项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：应用程序和在线课程是最新的趋势，这让笔友和邮件成为了过时的东西。A. useful有用的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. precious珍贵的；D. dated过时的。结合上文可知，现在人们都倾向用应用程序交流，所以“pen pals and post”就成了过时东西。故选D项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们不应忽视这种独特的语言教学方法。A. appreciating欣赏；B. speaking发言；C. discovering发现；D. teaching教学。根据上文“They are the 　11　representation of our friendship and language learning.”可知，作者通过与Juliette写信的方式来学习语言，所以写信也是一种独特的语言教学方法。故选D项。

2.【2023届江苏南京市盐城市第二次调研试题】
There was an oak tree in my yard, close to where neighbors parked their cars. One day I saw a big bird surrounding a baby squirrel (松鼠), as if ____41____it. So I picked up a rock, and being____42____  to aim, I threw the rock at the bird ... but the stone bounced off a ____43____ breaking the windshield (挡风玻璃) of a new white Prius car. My blood ran cold.
In  ____44____ yet calmly, I put my personal information under the windshield, went back inside and watched to  ____45____ which neighbor's car window I destroyed. Later a young man came to he Prius and I ran out to ____46____ the accident and promised to ____47____. He was a mild and gentle man. He called his relatives — my neighbors, who were also very ____48____. After some  ____49____, I knew that they planned to attend a wedding party ... and now they had no car! I quietly cried  _____50_____ but that made this family even kinder — they _____51_____ me and decided to take a taxi.
The very next day I received a  _____52_____  from an agent of the man's insurance office. In a(an)  _____53_____ voice of further kindness, she accepted my explanation of how this accidental damage occurred and agreed to _____54_____ all.
I was impressed by the example set by everyone concerned and what  _____55_____  looked like.
41．A．parenting B．hunting C．defending D．coaching
42．A．certain B．free C．likely D．willing
43．A．car B．relative C．branch D．neighbor
44．A．delight B．anxiety C．despair D．curiosity
45．A．imagine B．judge C．record D．see
46．A．explain B．prevent C．witness D．investigate
47．A．take responsibility B．make changes C．turn up down D．back
48．A．confused B．kind C．active D．scared
49．A．conflicts B．examination C．exchanges D．reflection
50．A．in relief B．with fear C．in regret D．with anger
51．A．surprised B．inspired C．guided D．comforted
52．A．ticket B．letter C．receipt D．call
53．A．mixed B．thrilled C．displeased D．unexpected
54．A．sponsor B．cover C．admit D．release
55．A．justice B．optimism C．forgiveness D．sympathy
【答案】
41．B    42．A    43．C    44．B    45．D    46．A    47．A    48．B    49．C    50．C    51．D    52．D    53．D    54．B    55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者不小心打破了邻居家的车窗，结果车主和车主的亲戚都对作者很友好，连保险代理人也十分友好接受了作者对意外损坏原因的解释，并同意全部赔偿。每个相关的人树立的榜样以及宽恕的样子给作者留下了深刻的印象。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我看到一只大鸟围着一只小松鼠，好像在追捕它。A. parenting养育；B. hunting打猎；C. defending防御；D. coaching指导。根据上文“a big bird surrounding a baby squirrel”可知，大鸟围着松鼠是在捕猎。故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是我捡起一块石头，确定了目标，就朝那只鸟扔去……但石头从树枝上弹开，打破了一辆新的白色普锐斯汽车的挡风玻璃。A. certain必然的；B. free自由的；C. likely可能得；D. willing愿意的。根据后文“to aim, I threw the rock at the bird”可知，指作者捡起一块石头，确定了目标，就朝那只鸟扔去。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我捡起一块石头，确定了目标，就朝那只鸟扔去……但石头从树枝上弹开，打破了一辆新的白色普锐斯汽车的挡风玻璃。A. car汽车；B. relative亲戚；C. branch树枝；D. neighbor邻居。根据上文“There was an oak tree in my yard”可知，这里指石头从树枝上弹开了，故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我焦虑而平静地把我的个人信息放在挡风玻璃下，回到车里，看我破坏了哪位邻居的车窗。A. delight高兴；B. anxiety焦虑；C. despair绝望；D. curiosity好奇。后文“yet calmly”中yet表示转折，结合常识，打破了别人的玻璃，作者是焦虑担忧的。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我焦虑而平静地把我的个人信息放在挡风玻璃下，回到车里，看我破坏了哪位邻居的车窗。A. imagine想象；B. judge判断；C. record记录；D. see看见。根据后文“which neighbor's car window I destroyed”可知，作者想看清自己打破了哪家邻居的车窗。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来一个年轻人来开普锐斯，我跑出去解释事故，并承诺承担责任。A. explain解释；B. prevent阻止；C. witness目击；D. investigate调查。根据后文“the accident”可知，作者向年轻人解释打破车窗的原因。故选A。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来一个年轻人来开普锐斯，我跑出去解释事故，并承诺承担责任。A. take responsibility负责；B. make changes做出改变；C. turn up down翻转；D. back回来。根据上文“the accident and promised to”可知，作者解释缘由，愿意承担责任。故选A。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他打电话给他的亲戚，也就是我的邻居，他们也都很和蔼。A. confused困惑的；B. kind善良的；C. active活跃的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“He was a mild and gentle man. He called his relatives — my neighbors, who were also very”中also可知，邻居和年轻人一样，都很和蔼。后文“but that made this family even kinder”也是提示。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番交流，我知道他们打算参加婚礼……现在他们没有车了！A. conflicts冲突；B. examination检查；C. exchanges交换；D. reflection反射。根据后文“I knew that they planned to attend a wedding party”可知，这里指经过交流，得知他们打算参加婚礼。故选C。
50．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我后悔地默默地哭了起来，但这让这家人更加善良了——他们安慰了我，并决定坐出租车去。A. in relief松了口气；B. with fear害怕地；C. in regret后悔；D. with anger生气地。根据上文“I quietly cried”可知，作者很后悔破坏了别人的计划。故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我后悔地默默地哭了起来，但这让这家人更加善良了——他们安慰了我，并决定坐出租车去。A. surprised惊讶；B. inspired鼓舞；C. guided带领；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“but that made this family even kinder”可知，这家人更加善良了——他们安慰了作者，故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在第二天，我接到了那个人保险公司代理人的电话。A. ticket票；B. letter信；C. receipt收据；D. call电话。根据后文“from an agent of the man's insurance office”可知是办公室打来的电话。故选D。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她出乎意料地更加友好地接受了我对意外损坏原因的解释，并同意全部赔偿。A. mixed混合的；B. thrilled激动的；C. displeased生气的；D. unexpected意外的。根据后文“voice of further kindness, she accepted my explanation”可知，代理人出乎意料地友好。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她出乎意料地更加友好地接受了我对意外损坏原因的解释，并同意全部赔偿。A. sponsor赞助；B. cover覆盖；C. admit承认；D. release释放。后文all指赔偿的费用，应用动词cover表示“足够支付”。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个相关的人树立的榜样以及宽恕的样子给我留下了深刻的印象。A. justice公平；B. optimism乐观；C. forgiveness原谅；D. sympathy同情。结合上文可知，作者犯了错，打破了别人的车窗，但是取得了年轻人和亲戚的谅解，连代理人也对作者很友好，即体现了宽恕他人。故选C。

3.【2023届辽宁省鞍山市高三第二次质量监测英语试题】
Reducing the use of plastic is a balance between what you can afford and what you can get. I’ve ___21___ a lot from a plastic-free lifestyle. It helps me ___22___ my carbon footprint and save money.
I’ve found that living plastic free is a great way to ___23___ mindless online shopping. Nowadays, I ___24___ weigh the possibility of returning an order before I hit the ___25___ button. Do I have something else I could ___26___ to meet this need? Is there a place I can get it ___27___ so I don’t have to deal with all the plastic it’ll arrive in?
Besides, I’ve slowly ___28___ the collection of the things that I want, and that are made to last. Anytime I need to replace a bigger-ticket item, I’m ___29___ to look for a second-hand version of a nicer, ___30___ item, which I can often find for the same price as a new but less durable (耐用的) model.
Of course, there are certain situations where plastic is the most ___31___ choice. I recently reorganized my closet and found that I ___32___ clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing. After a few ___33___ to my favorite neighborhood charity shop, I found a set of Rubbermaid storage containers that ___34___ the bill.
Life without plastic doesn’t take place overnight. Devote yourself to making a few ___35___ in your daily plastic use and see where it takes you.
21．A．heard B．benefited C．received D．suffered
22．A．record B．rebuild C．reduce D．recall
23．A．promote B．consider C．prevent D．experience
24．A．hardly B．disappointedly C．unfortunately D．carefully
25．A．purchase B．print C．repeat D．power
26．A．repurpose B．abandon C．reward D．remember
27．A．abroad B．indoors C．online D．locally
28．A．sold B．offered C．developed D．donated
29．A．eager B．embarrassed C．annoyed D．sad
30．A．smaller-sized B．faster-moving C．better-shaped D．longer-lasting
31．A．strange B．suitable C．dangerous D．difficult
32．A．discovered B．designed C．ruined D．needed
33．A．solutions B．visits C．roads D．exceptions
34．A．fit B．pay C．cut D．sent
35．A．comments B．notes C．changes D．stops
【答案】
21．B    22．C    23．C    24．D    25．A    26．A    27．D    28．C    29．A    30．D    31．B    32．D    33．B    34．A    35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了自己不用塑料的生活。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从无塑料的生活方式中受益匪浅。A. heard听说；B. benefited受益；C. received收到；D. suffered遭受。根据下文“save money(省钱)”，可知作者从无塑料的生活方式中“获益”，故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我减少我的碳足迹并节省资金。A. record记录；B. rebuild重建；C. reduce减少；D. recall召回。根据前文“I’ve benefit a lot from a plastic-free lifestyle. (我从无塑料的生活方式中受益良多。)”可知是“减少”碳足迹，故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现无塑料生活是阻止盲目网上购物的好方法。A. promote促进；B. consider考虑；C. prevent预防；阻止；D. experience体验。根据“mindless online shopping(盲目网购)”可知是“阻止”盲目网购，故选C项。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如今，我在点击购买按钮之前仔细权衡了退货的可能性。A. hardly几乎不；B. disappointedly失望地；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. carefully仔细地。根据“weigh the possibility of returning an order (权衡退货的可能性)”，可知要仔细权衡退货的可能性，故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，我在点击购买按钮之前仔细权衡了退货的可能性。A. purchase购买；B. print印刷；C. repeat重复；D. power力量。根据前文“I’ve found that living plastic free is a great way to 　　3　　 mindless online shopping.”和下文“Do I have something else”可知是在按下“购买健”之前仔细考虑，故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有没有别的东西可以用来满足这种需求？A. repurpose改换意图；B. abandon放弃；C. reward奖励；D. remember记住。根据“Do I have something else I could 　　6　　 to meet this need?”可知是用其他东西来满足需求，即“改换它的用途”，故选A项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有没有一个地方可以在当地买到它，这样我就不必处理它会到达的所有塑料？A. abroad国外；B. indoors室内；C. online在线；D. locally本地。根据“so I don’t have to deal with all the plastic it’ll arrive in (这样我就不用处理它所带来的所有的塑料了)”，可知是网购带来很多包装塑料。“在当地”购买能减少这种塑料，故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我慢慢地把我想要的东西收集起来，而且是经久不衰的。A. sold出售；B. offered提供；C. developed开发；养成；D. donated捐赠。根据“the collection of the things that I want(收集了我想要的东西)”可知是“逐渐养成”收集想要的东西的习惯，故选C项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我需要更换大件物品时，我渴望去找一辆二手的更好的，更耐用项目，我经常可以找到新的同样的价格，但不太耐用的型号。A. eager急切的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. annoyed恼火的；D. sad伤心的。根据前文“Besides, I’ve slowly 　　8　　 the collection of the things that I want, and that are made to last.”，可知作者已经养成这种习惯，因此需要更换大物件时，她会“渴望”找到一个二手的，故选A项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我需要更换大件物品时，我渴望去找一辆二手的更好的，更耐用项目，我经常可以找到新的同样的价格，但不太耐用的型号。A. smaller-sized体积较小的；B. faster-moving移动速度快的；C. better-shaped形状较好的；D. longer-lasting更耐用的。根据前文“Besides, I’ve slowly 　　8　　 the collection of the things that I want, and that are made to last.”，可知作者已经养成这种习惯，因此需要更换大物件时，会找更好看、“更耐用的”二手的，故选D项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，在某些情况下，塑料容器是最合适的选择。A. strange奇怪的；B. suitable合适的；C. dangerous危险的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing.”和常识可知，有时候塑料容器是“最合适的”选择，因为可以重复利用，故选B项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最近重新整理了我的衣柜，发现我需要透明塑料容器来装我的淡季服装。A. discovered发现；B. designed设计；C. ruined毁坏；D. needed需要。根据“clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing.”可知，作者“需要”一个塑料储物箱来装过季的衣服，故选D项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了几天参观在我最喜欢的社区慈善商店，我找到了一套橡胶储物盒适合账单。A. solutions解决方案；B. visits参观；到访；C. roads道路；D. exceptions例外情况。根据“my favorite neighborhood charity shop”可知，作者到访自己最喜欢的慈善商店，逛一逛，以找到一个合适的二手储物箱装过季的衣服，故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了几天参观在我最喜欢的社区慈善商店，我找到了一套橡胶储物盒适合账单。A. fit适合；B. pay支付；C. cut削减；D. sent发送。根据“I found a set of Rubbermaid storage containers that 　　14　　 the bill.”可知，作者找到了“符合要求的”储物箱，fit the bill意为“刚好符合要求”，故选A项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：致力于在日常塑料使用中做出一些改变，看看它会带你去哪里。A. comments注释；B. notes笔记；C. changes变化；改变；D. stops车站。根据前文“Life without plastic doesn’t take place overnight. (没有塑料的生活不会在一夜之间发生。)”可知，没有塑料的生活要慢慢地“改变”，故选C项。

4.【2023届辽宁省普通高中高三第二次模拟考试】
If you’re the inspiration for a world-class athlete, you must be doing something right. For ultramarathoner (超级马拉松运动员) Harvey Lewis, that drive to run came from a local man who’s been on the ___21___ for more than six decades.
A longtime runner at 99 years old, Mike Fremont is still ___22___ the pavement five miles at a time, three times a week, offering ___23___ to friends and strangers alike.
Fremont ___24___ running in 1958. He began running to relieve the ___25___ of being a single father of three young children.
In 2013 Fremont finished the Knoxville Half Marathon in 3:03:56 at the age of 91.
“The hills were horrendous (可怕的),” Fremont ___26___, but added that he felt fine throughout the race.
For the past 46 years, Fremont has been running through Sharon Woods, a local county park. He has made dozens of friends at the park throughout the years so many, ___27___, that he decided to cut down the distance of his runs last year.
“I decided when I was 98 that it was taking me too ___28___ to do 10 miles with all the people I see and stop,” Fremont said.
Fremont ___29___ his longevity to healthy lifestyle and ___30___ of stress in his life.
“Training is ___31___,” he said, “but when you get to be my age, you’re not going to be able to train at all ___32___ your body holds up. I ___33___ cannot overemphasize the importance of living a healthy life.”
When he’s not running, it’s competitive canoeing with friends. A ___34___ age of 178 in that one canoe.
“I love my life,” said Fremont. “It’s ___35___.”
21．A．road B．move C．team D．stage
22．A．running B．walking C．pounding D．jogging
23．A．disappointment B．admiration C．excitement D．inspiration
24．A．took up B．took down C．took in D．took out
25．A．feeling B．stress C．emotion D．fear
26．A．recalled B．recognized C．responded D．reminded
27．A．in the end B．as a result C．after all D．in fact
28．A．old B．long C．far D．high
29．A．distributes B．constitutes C．substitutes D．attributes
30．A．lack B．presence C．burden D．existence
31．A．funny B．meaningless C．important D．dangerous
32．A．though B．because C．unless D．where
33．A．roughly B．simply C．truly D．generally
34．A．growing B．shared C．combined D．amazing
35．A．wonderful B．miserable C．comfortable D．desperate
【答案】
21．B    22．C    23．D    24．A    25．B    26．A    27．D    28．B    29．D    30．A    31．C    32．C    33．B    34．C    35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了超级马拉松运动员Harvey Lewis的灵感来源：99岁的长跑健将Mike Fremont——一个已经跑了60多年的当地人。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于超级马拉松运动员Harvey Lewis (超级马拉松运动员)来说，跑步的动力来自于一个已经进行了60多年的当地人。A. road路；B. move移动；C. team团队；D. stage阶段，舞台。根据后文“In 2013 Fremont finished the Knoxville Half Marathon in 3:03:56 at the age of 91.”可知，Fremont已经跑步跑了60多年。 on the move表示 “在活动中，在进行中”。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：99岁的Mike Fremont长跑健将，每周跑三次，每次跑5英里，给朋友和陌生人带来灵感。A. running跑步；B. walking走路；C. pounding脚步声沉重地走（跑）；D. jogging慢跑。根据空后的宾语pavement“硬路面”可知和pound搭配，pound the pavement表示“跑步”。故选C项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：99岁的Fremont长跑健将，每周跑三次，每次跑5英里，给朋友和陌生人带来灵感。A. disappointment失望；B. admiration羡慕；C. excitement兴奋；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“If you’re the inspiration for a world-class athlete, you must be doing something right.”和“For ultramarathoner (超级马拉松运动员) Harvey Lewis, that drive to run came from a local man ”可知，Fremont给别人带来了灵感。故选D项。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：1958年，Fremont开始跑步。作为三个孩子的单身父亲，他开始跑步以缓解压力。A. took up开始从事；B. took down记下；C. took in吸收，理解；D. took out取出。根据后文“He began running”可知，Fremont在1958年开始跑步。故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1958年，Fremont开始跑步。作为三个孩子的单身父亲，他开始跑步以缓解压力。A. feeling感觉；B. stress压力；C. emotion情感；D. fear恐惧。根据前文“relieve”和后文“ being a single father of three young children”可知，他跑步是为了缓解压力。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“山是可怕的，”Fremont回忆，但补充说，整个比赛他感觉很好。A. recalled回忆；B. recognized认出；C. responded回应；D. reminded提醒，使想起。根据前文“The hills were horrendous ”和后文“he felt fine throughout the race”可知，这是他对比赛的回忆。故选A项。
27．考查短语辨析。句意：多年来，他在公园里交了几十个朋友，事实上，朋友太多了，他去年决定缩短他的跑步距离。A. in the end最终；B. as a result结果；C. after all毕竟；D. in fact事实上。后文“ he decided to cut down the distance of his runs last year”与前文“He has made dozens of friends”意义发生转折，in fact“其实”可以连接反义重复的转折信息。故选D项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我98岁的时候，我觉得在我看到的所有人面前跑10英里太耗时了，”Fremont说。A. old老的，旧的；B. long长的；C. far远的；D. high高的。根据上文“he decided to cut down the distance of his runs”可知，Fremont认为10英里太长了，想要缩短跑步距离。故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Fremont把他的长寿归功于健康的生活方式和生活中没有压力。A. distributes分布；B. constitutes构成；C. substitutes代替；D. attributes把……归因于。根据后文“his longevity to healthy lifestyle”可知他将长寿归功于健康的生活方式。故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fremont把他的长寿归功于健康的生活方式和生活中没有压力。A. lack缺乏；B. presence出席，存在；C. burden负担；D. existence存在。根据前文“He began running to relieve the 5　 of being a single father of three young children.”以及“healthy lifestyle and ”可知，他长寿的秘密是健康的生活方式和没有压力的生活。故选A项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“训练很重要，”他说，“但当你到了我这个年纪，除非你的身体能撑得住，否则你根本无法训练。”A.  funny滑稽的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. important重要的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“but when you get to be my age, you’re not going to be able to train at all”可知训练非常重要。故选C项。
32．考查连词词义辨析。句意：“训练很重要，”他说，“但当你到了我这个年纪，除非你的身体能撑得住，否则你根本无法训练。”A. though尽管；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. where在……的地方。根据前文“you’re not going to be able to train at all”可知，后文“your body holds up”是一个必要条件。故选C项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：健康生活的重要性再怎么强调都不为过。A. roughly粗略地，大约；B. simply只是，的确；C. truly真地；D. generally一般来说。后文“cannot overemphasize the importance of living a healthy life”是一个不可否认的事实，simply can’t…是常用的表达，意为“不能做某事”。故选B项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那只独木舟（上的人）加起来有178岁。A. growing增长的；B. shared分享的，共有的；C. combined联合的，总和的；D. amazing令人吃惊的。根据前文“it’s competitive canoeing with friends”和后文“age of 178 in that one canoe”可知，这些朋友的年龄总和为178。故选C项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： “太棒了。” A. wonderful绝妙的；B. miserable痛苦的，糟糕的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. desperate绝望的，拼命的。根据前文“I love my life”可知，Fremont热爱生活，觉得生活很美好。故选A项。

5.【2023届湖南省张家界市高三第二次模拟试题】
Officer Dallas Baldwin was on duty in Franklin County office. When an older resident ___21___ demanding to speak with Deputy(警官)Kevin Lovett, he had a little ___22___ .
As it turned out, 96-year-old Mary Trent was not calling to ___23___ . Instead, Deputy Kevin Lovett had gone all out to help her out of trouble, and she was determined to shine a light of ___24___ on his good deed!
“I was recently ___25___ when I got a flat tire.” Mary told the officer that Kevin spared no efforts to ___26___ her on the roadside. “He lay flat on the ground to look under my car for ___27___ !” she explained. “What are you going to do for him?”
Dallas must have been ___28___ by her insistence, because he and Deputy Kevin Lovett ___29___ by visiting Mary at her residence to present her with a Sheriff’s Coin.
When they arrived, Mary ____30____ had a gift basket ready to give her “angel”. The officers were ____31____ that Mary not only noticed their small acts of service that often go unnoticed but that she went beyond to acknowledge it ____32____ . They thanked Mary for ____33____ them with her gratitude and spirit. What a great reminder of how our heroes work ____34____ to keep things running smoothly every day—and of how much it means to show ____35____ for their efforts. A little sure goes a long way!
21．A．dropped in B．rang up C．settled down D．looked around
22．A．fun B．curiosity C．fear D．embarrassment
23．A．complain B．entertain C．inspect D．bargain
24．A．declaration B．observation C．recognition D．reservation
25．A．walking B．riding C．playing D．driving
26．A．satisfy B．pick C．assist D．defend
27．A．damage B．safety C．shelter D．relief
28．A．tricked B．inspired C．amused D．disturbed
29．A．responded B．released C．changed D．agreed
30．A．just B．only C．ever D．even
31．A．hopeful B．grateful C．careful D．regretful
32．A．publicly B．casually C．quietly D．naturally
33．A．comforting B．forgiving C．blessing D．encouraging
34．A．behind the scenes B．on the stage C．in the back row D．on the spot
35．A．consideration B．appreciation C．anxiety D．sympathy
【答案】
21．B    22．C    23．A    24．C    25．D    26．C    27．A    28．B    29．A    30．D    31．B    32．A    33．D    34．A    35．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Mary对警察Dallas Baldwin的帮助表示感谢的故事，及其带来的影响与思考。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一位年长的居民打电话要求和副警长凯文·洛维特谈话时，他有点害怕。A. dropped in顺道拜访；B. rang up打电话；C. settled down定居；D. looked around四周看。根据“speak with Deputy Kevin Lovett”可知，居民打电话来找副警长Kevin Lovett。故选B项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fun乐趣；B. curiosity好奇；C. fear害怕；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“As it turned out, 96-year-old Mary Trent was not calling to ___3___ .”可知，警官Dallas Baldwin接到居民电话，害怕是投诉电话。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，96岁的玛丽·特伦特打来电话并不是投诉。A. complain投诉；B. entertain娱乐；C. inspect视察；D. bargain讨价还价。根据下文“Deputy Kevin Lovett had gone all out to help her out of trouble”可知，警官Kevin Lovett全力帮助96岁的Mary Trent脱离困境，因此她打电话来不是投诉。故选A项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，副警长凯文·洛维特竭尽全力帮助她摆脱困境，她决心要让他的善行得到赞赏！A. declaration宣布；B. observation观察；C. recognition认可，赞赏；D. reservation保留，预留。根据“on his good deed”可知，Mary Trent 打电话来是对警官Kevin Lovett的善行表示赞赏。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“最近我开车的时候轮胎爆了。” A. walking走；B. riding骑，乘坐；C. playing玩；D. driving开车。根据“when I got a flat tire”可知，Mary 开着车时，轮胎没气了。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽告诉警官凯文在路边不遗余力地帮助她。A. satisfy使满意；B. pick挑选，采摘；C. assist协助，帮助；D. defend防卫。根据“spared no efforts”可知，Kevin不遗余力地帮助Mary修车。故选C项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释说:“他躺在地上看我的车底下有没有损坏！”A. damage损坏；B. safety安全；C. shelter庇护；D. relief宽慰，缓解。根据“got a flat tire”可知，Kevin平躺在地上查看车底受损情况。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：达拉斯一定是受到了玛丽坚持不懈的激励，因为他和副警长凯文·洛维特去了玛丽的住处，给了她一枚警长硬币。A. tricked欺骗；B. inspired激励；C. amused娱乐；D. disturbed打扰。根据下文“because he and Deputy Kevin Lovett ___9___ by visiting Mary at her residence”可知，受到Mary坚持不懈的激励，Dallas和警官Kevin Lovett去了她的住处。故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. responded回复，响应；B. released释放，发布；C. changed改变；D. agreed同意。根据上文“What are you going to do for him?”可知，他们做出的回应是两人一起去了Mary的住处。故选A项。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达时，玛丽甚至准备了一个礼物篮，送给她的“天使”。A. just仅仅，正好；B. only仅仅，只有；C. ever曾经；D. even甚至。根据句意可知，Mary甚至为她心目中的“天使”准备了一个礼品篮。故选D项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警官们很感激，玛丽不仅注意到了他们经常被忽视的小举动，而且还公开表示了感谢。A. hopeful有希望的；B. grateful感激的；C. careful小心的；D. regretful后悔的，遗憾的。根据下文“They thanked Mary for ___13___ them with her gratitude and spirit.”可知，警官们非常感激。故选B项。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. publicly公开地；B. casually 随便地；C. quietly 安静地；D. naturally自然地。根据“how much it means to show ___15___ for their efforts”可知，Mary将警官们的善行公之于众。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们感谢玛丽用她的感激和精神鼓励他们。A. comforting安慰；B. forgiving原谅；C. blessing祝福；D. encouraging鼓励。根据“her gratitude and spirit”可知，警官们感谢Mary用自己的感恩之心和精神对他们进行鼓励。故选D项。
34．考查介词短语辨析。句意：这是一个多么伟大的提醒，提醒我们的英雄是如何在幕后工作，让事情每天都顺利进行，以及对他们的努力表示感谢是多么重要。A. behind the scenes在幕后；B. on the stage在舞台上；C. in the back row 在后排；D. on the spot在现场。根据“their small acts of service that often go unnoticed”可知，警官们是幕后英雄，他们每天默默无闻地工作让一切顺利进行。故选A项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. consideration 考虑；B. appreciation欣赏，感激；C. anxiety焦虑；D. sympathy同情。根据全文叙述可知，警察付出的努力需要得到人们的认可和感激，此事意义非凡。故选B项。

6.【2023届湖南省九校联盟第二次联考英语试题】

As this year’s ski season got underway, Noreis stood out in the crowd at a ski resort. With a swift turn, she glided fluently down the ski___21___
Noreis has become a star at the resort in Lusten Mountains Ski Area, home to winter sports lovers. Dressed in her baby blue suit and white helmet, she ___22___ the other ski enthusiasts. But fluent skier now though she is, Noreis only ___23___ the sport when she was 75. Up until then, she had spent her days ___24___ the land on the farm.
___25___ by her children, Noreis got on the ski run for the very first time in 2007. “The first day was not ___26___. However, I was able to walk on the skis after conquering the fear of falling, ” Noreis recalls. Starting on the ___27___ slopes, Noreis gradually advanced to intermediate runs, and has even got onto the advanced ones. When asked about the ___28___ she had encountered, Noreis said, “___29___ comes from practice. Difficulties are unavoidable. Just get used to it. No one can ____30____ your age when everyone’s in a ski suit. ” Despite being the oldest at the resort, she thinks she glides as ____31____ as younger skiers.
These days, Noreis is determined to ____32____ as long as possible at the resort which has been listed among America’s top 10 destination is for sports lovers for six years____33____. “Health and ____34____ are the two things that doing sports has brought to me, ” says Noreis. “I don’t think age has much to do with my mindset. Old or young, I have been ____35____ and optimistic. ”
21．A．way B．spot C．run D．area
22．A．guides B．watches C．mixes D．joins
23．A．took up B．brought in C．gave away D．fell on
24．A．preserving B．working C．guarding D．keeping
25．A．Encouraged B．Helped C．Ranked D．Urged
26．A．usual B．challenging C．short D．easy
27．A．origin B．beginner C．adventure D．snow
28．A．competitors B．scenes C．barriers D．drawbacks
29．A．Skill B．Ski C．Result D．Efficiency
30．A．acknowledge B．tell C．believe D．understand
31．A．hurriedly B．highly C．quietly D．expertly
32．A．behave B．involve C．stay D．lift
33．A．in a row B．as a whole C．by accident D．by all means
34．A．workout B．benefit C．happiness D．variety
35．A．warm B．thrilled C．calm D．brave
【答案】
21．C    22．D    23．A    24．B    25．A    26．D    27．B    28．C    29．A    30．B    31．D    32．C    33．A    34．C    35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Noreis在75岁高龄时开始从事滑雪运动的事迹。讲述了Noreis从一名初学者到技术娴熟的滑雪者的经历，以及她身上体现出的与年轻人一样的勇敢和热情。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她迅速转身，顺利地滑下滑道。A. way方法；B. spot地点；场所；C. run赛道，滑道；赛跑；D. area地区。根据上文“With a swift turn, she glided fluently down the ski”和下文提到的“Noreis got on the ski run for the very first time in 2007.”可知，她顺利滑下滑道，此处是原词复现。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她穿着淡蓝色的套装，戴着白色的头盔，加入了其他滑雪爱好者的行列。A. guides指导；B. watches观看；C. mixes混合；D. joins加入；参加。根据上文“Dressed in her baby blue suit and white helmet, she”和下文“the other ski enthusiasts”可知，她穿着套装，戴着头盔，加入了其他滑雪爱好者的行列，开始滑雪，故选D。
23．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管现在的滑雪技术已经很流利了，但是Noreis在75岁的时候才开始从事这项运动。A. took up开始从事；B. brought in引进；赚钱；C. gave away捐赠；泄露；D. fell on（责任或工作）落在（某人身上)。由下文“the sport when she was 75”可知，Noreis在75岁时才开始从事滑雪这项运动，故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，她每天都在农场耕种土地。A. preserving保存；B. working耕种；C. guarding守卫；D. keeping保持。work此处意为“耕种”。由下文“the land on the farm.”可知，Noreis在从事滑雪运动之前，一直在农场里耕种土地，故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在孩子们的鼓励下，Noreis在2007年第一次开始滑雪。A. Encouraged鼓励；B. Helped帮助；C. Ranked排列；D. Urged催促。由下文“by her children, Noreis got on the ski run for the very first time in 2007.”可知，Noreis受到孩子的鼓励在2007年开始滑雪，故选A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天并不容易。A. usual经常的；B. challenging富于挑战性的；C. short短的；D. easy容易的。根据下文“However, I was able to walk on the skis after conquering the fear of falling,”可知，第一次滑雪她摔倒了，由此可知，第一天滑雪并不容易。故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从初级坡道开始，Noreis逐渐提高到中级坡道，甚至进入了高级坡道。A. origin起源；B. beginner初学者；C. adventure冒险；D. snow雪。根据上文“Noreis got on the ski run for the very first time in 2007.”和下文“Noreis gradually advanced to intermediate runs, and has even got onto the advanced ones.”可知，第一次滑雪应该从初学者滑道开始。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她所遇到的障碍时，Noreis说: “技能来自于实践。”A. competitors竞争者；B. scenes感觉；C. barriers障碍；D. drawbacks缺点。根据下文“she had encountered,”和后文提到的difficulties可知，此处为她在滑雪时所遇到的困难，障碍。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她所遇到的障碍时，Noreis说: “技能来自于实践。”A. Skill技能；B. Ski滑雪；C. Result结果；D. Efficiency效率。由下文“comes from practice”可知，技能来源于实践，故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当每个人都穿着滑雪服的时候，没人知道你的年龄。A. acknowledge承认；B. tell告诉；辨别；C. believe相信；D. understand理解。由下文“your age when everyone’s in a ski suit.”可知，当每个人都穿着滑雪服的时候，没人能辨别出你多大，故选B。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管她是这个度假村里年龄最大的，但她认为自己滑行的技术和年轻滑雪者一样娴熟。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. highly高度地；极其；非常；C. quietly安静地；D. expertly熟练地。根据上文“Despite being the oldest at the resort, she thinks she glides as”和下文“as younger skiers.”可知，尽管Noreis是度假村里年龄最大的滑雪者，但是她却滑得与年轻人一样熟练，故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些天Noreis决心尽可能长时间地待在这个已经连续六年被列为美国十大体育爱好者旅游目的地之一的度假胜地。A. behave表现；B. involve涉及；C. stay待；D. lift举起。由下文“as long as possible at the resort”可知，Noreis决心尽可能长时间待在这个度假胜地来滑雪。故选C。
33．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这些天Noreis决心尽可能长时间地待在这个已经连续六年被列为美国十大体育爱好者旅游目的地之一的度假胜地。A. in a row连续；B. as a whole总的来说；C. by accident偶然；D. by all means务必。由上文“which has been listed among America’s top 10 destination is for sports lovers for six years”可知，这个度假胜地已经连续六年被列为美国十大体育爱好者旅游目的地之一，故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“健康和快乐是运动给我带来的两样东西，”Noreis说。A. workout锻炼；B. benefit好处；C. happiness幸福；快乐；D. variety种类。由上文“Health”和下文“are the two things that doing sports has brought to me,”可知，Noreis认为滑雪带给她健康和快乐，故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论年轻还是年老，我都勇敢而乐观。A. warm温暖的；B. thrilled兴奋的；C. calm冷静的；D. brave勇敢的。根据前文描述的Noreis在75岁高龄时才开始滑雪可知，Noreis勇敢且积极乐观。故选D。

7.【2023届湖南省衡阳市高三二模英语试题】
A storm blew up over the state. In the morning, I found a baby bird in the gallery. He was wet through, looking very 4____21____ for himself. He was alone, with no ____22____ around. Realizing he was ____23____ by the storm, I picked him up and made a big “house” for him, filled with some grass and ____24____
He was very ____25____ at first. But as time ____26____ he finally became outgoing and sat on my shoulder as I walked in the yard. From then on, he ____27____ became a member of my family. He ate some of the dog’s meat and some insects I ____28____ to find. Two weeks going by, he decided to fly off on his own! I was glad he ____29____ and was able to live his life as he should.
About one year later, I was in the yard again, this time hanging out some ____30____ when a big bird flew down and ____31____ on my shoulder! He was not a bit ____32____ and I knew it was him. Staying for a while, he flew off up into the ____33____,disappearing.
A wild bird came back to say, “Thank you for ____34____ me.”Fantastic! ____35____ the little thing, I experienced a strong sense of satisfaction.
21．A．sorry B．grateful C．proud D．happy
22．A．food B．sign C．parent D．people
23．A．found B．attacked C．destroyed D．troubled
24．A．flowers B．branches C．trees D．toys
25．A．noisy B．relieved C．satisfied D．quiet
26．A．went away B．broke out C．passed by D．caught up
27．A．officially B．secretly C．luckily D．surprisingly
28．A．expected B．intended C．promised D．managed
29．A．escaped B．recovered C．rested D．survived
30．A．washings B．teachings C．buildings D．findings
31．A．drank B．slept C．ate D．landed
32．A．astonished B．angry C．afraid D．calm
33．A．gallery B．yard C．house D．sky
34．A．serving B．rescuing C．curing D．making
35．A．Thanks to B．In spite of C．In addition to D．Next to
【答案】
21．A    22．C    23．B    24．B    25．D    26．C    27．A    28．D    29．B    30．A    31．D    32．C    33．D    34．B    35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在一个雨夜过后收养了一只可怜的小鸟的故事。小鸟长大后飞回来表示感谢，作者对此内心也感到非常满足。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他浑身湿透了，看起来很难过。A. sorry难过的；B. grateful感激的；C. proud骄傲的；D. happy快乐的。根据上文“A storm blew up over the state. In the morning, I found a baby bird in the gallery.(一场暴风雨刮过这个州。早上，我在画廊里发现了一只幼鸟)”可知，一夜风雨后，小鸟湿透了，看上去很难过的样子。故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它孤身一人，父母不在身边。A. food食物；B. sign指示牌；C. parent父母；D. people人们。根据上文“He was alone”可知，小鸟的父母不在身边。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到它被风暴袭击了，我把它抱起来，给他做了一个大“房子”，里面放满了草和树枝。A. found找到；B. attacked袭击；C. destroyed破坏；D. troubled麻烦。根据后文“by the storm”可知，小鸟被风暴袭击了，和父母分散了。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到它被风暴袭击了，我把它抱起来，给他做了一个大“房子”，里面放满了草和树枝。A. flowers花卉；B. branches树枝；C. trees树木；D. toys玩具。根据上文“with some grass and”可知，房子里放了草和树枝。故选B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初他很安静。A. noisy吵闹的；B. relieved安慰的；C. satisfied满足的；D. quiet安静的。根据后文“he finally became outgoing and sat on my shoulder”可知，一开始小鸟很羞怯安静，后来才外向起来。故选D。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他终于变得外向起来，当我在院子里散步时，他坐在我的肩膀上。A. went away离开；B. broke out爆发；C. passed by路过，过去；D. caught up抓起。主语为time，故这里指随着时间的过去，故选C。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他正式成为我的家庭成员。A. officially正式地；B. secretly秘密地；C. luckily幸运地；D. surprisingly惊人地。根据后文“became a member of my family”可知，小鸟正式成为了家庭成员。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他吃了一些狗肉和一些我设法找到的昆虫。A. expected期待；B. intended打算；C. promised承诺；D. managed管理。根据上文“some insects I”可知，作者设法给小鸟找虫子吃。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴他康复了，能够过他应该过的生活。A. escaped逃走；B. recovered恢复；C. rested休息；D. survived生存。根据上文“Two weeks going by, he decided to fly off on his own!(两周过去了，他决定自己飞走！)”可知，小鸟康复了。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，我又来到院子里，这次是在晾衣服，一只大鸟飞下来落在我的肩膀上！A. washings洗涤物；B. teachings教学；C. buildings建筑；D. findings发现。根据上文“I was in the yard again, this time hanging out some”可知，在院子里最有可能是在晾衣服，故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，我又来到院子里，这次是在晾衣服，一只大鸟飞下来落在我的肩膀上！A. drank喝；B. slept睡觉；C. ate吃；D. landed降落。根据后文“on my shoulder”可知，大鸟降落到了作者肩膀上。故选D。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一点也不害怕，我知道是他。A. astonished吃惊的；B. angry生气的；C. afraid害怕的；D. calm平静的。根据上文“when a big bird flew down and”可知，这只小鸟一点也不怕“我”，他肯定就是之前我救助过的那只。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：呆了一会儿，他飞上了天空，消失了。A. gallery美术馆；B. yard院子；C. house房子；D. sky天空。根据下文disappear (消失不见)可知，小鸟飞向天空了。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只野鸟回来说：“谢谢你救了我。”A. serving服务；B. rescuing救援；C. curing治愈；D. making制作。根据上文可知，作者救助了小鸟，小鸟因此飞回来向作者表示感谢。故选B。
35．考查固定短语辨析。句意：多亏了这件小事，我体验到了一种强烈的满足感。A. Thanks to由于，多亏了；B. In spite of尽管；C. In addition to除……之外；D. Next to挨着。根据后文“I experienced a strong sense of satisfaction.”可知，作者也因小鸟的谢意而感到强烈的满足。故选A。

8.【2023届湖北省华中师范大学附中第二次质量检测试题】
I was an angry adolescent in my first years of college. One day I had a serious fight with my father.
I saw him as ____21____ and wanted to break free. We both exploded in shouts and I ____22____ out of the house. My mind raced with angry thoughts about him and I sighed all the way to school.
As I ran across the campus towards the classroom, I suddenly realized that I didn’t have the assignment that was ____23____: a thought card. Professor Simon had explained that every Tuesday we must ____24____ an index card, on which we wrote a thought, a concern, a question or anything that’s on our mind and that he would return the card every Wednesday with his ____25____ or answer on it. He stressed that the card was our ____26____ to class on Tuesdays.
Now, I raced down the hallway, ten minutes late to class. Just outside the door, I took out an index card and wrote on it “I am the son of an idiot!”, as I could only think about the ____27____ I’d just had with my dad. Then I dashed into the room, handed the card to Dr Simon and took my seat. The moment I reached my seat, I ____28____ telling him that about my dad. I didn’t want to ____29____ myself to him.
Wednesday morning I got to the class early and _____30_____ in the back. Dr. Simon began returning our thought cards. On my card was written, “What does the ‘son of an idiot’ do with the rest of his life?” His question got right to the _____31_____ of the issue: Whose problem was it? Whose responsibility was it?
Dr. Simon’s comment kept coming up in my mind over the next few weeks. Slowly, my thinking began to _____32_____. People began to notice that I was taking _____33_____ for my doings and choices. My grades improved. My relationship with my father also improved _____34_____. Now I saw him as concerned and caring, instead of controlling. And it all _____35_____ with a question, an innocent-seeming question.
21．A．controlling B．demanding C．frustrating D．confusing
22．A．stole B．stormed C．marched D．paced
23．A．bound B．proper C．tricky D．due
24．A．take in B．let in C．bring in D．get in
25．A．comment B．grade C．criticism D．standard
26．A．guide B．admission C．entry D．contribution
27．A．conflict B．race C．talk D．deal
28．A．denied B．recalled C．regretted D．delayed
29．A．connect B．expose C．recommend D．introduce
30．A．stood B．froze C．cried D．hid
31．A．cause B．height C．heart D．surface
32．A．shift B．focus C．wander D．form
33．A．credit B．action C．blame D．responsibility
34．A．automatically B．mildly C．dramatically D．swiftly
35．A．helped B．started C．proceeded D．concluded

【答案】
21．A    22．B    23．D    24．C    25．A    26．B    27．A    28．C    29．B    30．D    31．C    32．A    33．D    34．C    35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者与父亲发生矛盾后，西蒙老师在布置的作业上的评论让作者在接下来的日子里发生了很大的变化。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到他控制欲很强，想挣脱。A. controlling控制；B. demanding要求；C. frustrating使泪丧；D. confusing使迷惑。根据下文中的“Now I saw him as concerned and caring, instead of controlling.”可知，此处指的是作者把父亲看作是“控制”自己。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们俩都大喊大叫，我冲出了房子。A. stole偷窃；B. stormed气呼呼急走，闯；C. marched行军；D. paced踱步。根据下文中的“My mind raced with angry thoughts about him and I sighed all the way to school.”可知，作者与父亲吵架，所以此处指的是“气冲冲”地出了屋子。故选B项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我穿过校园跑向教室时，我突然意识到我没有交作业：一张思考卡。A. bound一定的；B. proper恰当的；C. tricky狡猾的；D. due到期的。根据下文中的“Professor Simon had explained that every Tuesday we must  ____4____  an index card”可知，每周二要上交卡片，所此处应是“到期”。故选D项。
24．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：西蒙教授解释说，每周二我们必须带来一张索引卡，在上面写下一个想法、一个担忧、一个问题或任何我们想到的东西，他会在每周三把他的评论或答案还给卡片。A. take in吸收；B. let in让进入；C. bring in带来；D. get in收获。根据下文中的“that he would return the card every Wednesday with his  ____5____  or answer on it.”可知，西蒙教授说周三会把卡片还给学生们，由此可推断，此处指的是要求学生“带来”上交。故选C项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：西蒙教授解释说，每周二我们必须带来一张索引卡，在上面写下一个想法、一个担忧、一个问题或任何我们想到的东西，他会在每周三把他的评论或答案还给卡片。A. comment评论；B. grade等级；C. criticism批判；D. standard标准。根据下文中的“Dr. Simon’s comment kept coming up in my mind over the next few weeks.”可知，此处指的是西蒙教授的“评论”。故选A项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他强调说，这张卡片是我们周二上课的通行证。A. guide引导；B. admission允许进入；C. entry入口；D. contribution贡献。根据上文中的“Professor Simon had explained that every Tuesday we must  ____4____  an index card, on which we wrote a thought, a concern, a question or anything that’s on our mind and that he would return the card every Wednesday with his  ____5____  or answer on it.”可知，西蒙老师要求周二上交卡片，所以，这是周二上课的“通行证”。故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在门外，我拿出一张索引卡，在上面写道：“我是白痴的儿子！因为我只能想到我刚刚和爸爸发生的冲突。A. conflict矛盾；B. race比赛；C. talk交谈；D. deal交易。根据上文中的“We both exploded in shouts and I  ____2____  out of the house.”可知，此处指的是作者与父亲之间的“冲突”。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一坐到座位上，就后悔把爸爸的事告诉了他。A. denied否决；B. recalled回忆；C. regretted后悔；D. delayed推迟。根据下文中的“I didn’t want to  ____9____  myself to him.”可知，作者不想让别人知道这件事情，所以“后悔”将此事告诉别人。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想在他面前暴露自己。A. connect连接；B. expose接触，暴露；C. recommend推荐；D. introduce介绍。根据上文中的“The moment I reached my seat, I  ____8____  telling him that about my dad.”以及下文中的“Wednesday morning I got to the class early and  ____10____  in the back.”可知，作者后悔把自己的事情“暴露”给其他人，所以才会觉得后悔，在周三的时候自己躲到后面。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：星期三早上，我早早来到教室，躲在教室后面。A. stood站立；B. froze愣住；C. cried大喊；D. hid藏起来。根据下文中的“in the back”可知，此处指作者“躲藏”到后面。故选D项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的问题直指问题的核心：这是谁的问题？这是谁的责任？A. cause原因；B. height高度；C. heart心脏，核心；D. surface表面。根据下文中的“Whose problem was it? Whose responsibility was it?”并结合语境可知，此处指的是与父亲发生冲突的“核心”问题。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我的想法开始转变。A. shift转换；B. focus聚焦；C. wander徘徊；D. form形成。根据下文中的“My grades improved. My relationship with my father also improved ____14____.”可知，此处指的是作者自那以后发生的转变。故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们开始注意到我在为自己的行为和选择负责。A. credit信用；B. action行动；C. blame责备；D. responsibility责任。根据上文中的“Whose responsibility was it?”以及下文中的“my doings and choices.”可知，此处指的是为自己的事情“负责”，take responsibility for sth.意为“为……负责”，符合语境。故选D项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我和父亲的关系也大大改善了。A. automatically自动地；B. mildly温和地；C. dramatically戏剧性地；D. swiftly迅速地。根据上文中的“My grades improved.”可知，此处描述的是作者发生的变化，dramatically意为“巨大的”符合语境，进一步表明作者的变化很大。故选C项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于一个问题，一个看似天真的问题。A. helped帮助；B. started开始；C. proceeded继续；D. concluded推断。根据上文中的“His question got right to the ____11____ of the issue: Whose problem was it? Whose responsibility was it?”以及下文中的“an innocent-seeming question.”可知，作者自那以后无论学习还是与父亲的关系都发生了很大变化，所以此处指的是这一切变化都“始于”这个问题。故选B项。

9.【2023届广东省广州天河区高三二模试题】
Aged 25, I’d been driving home when my wheels hit a puddle and I lost control. The car flew through the air, and when it landed, my body was soaked in blood.
___20___, a driver stopped to help me and I was cut out of my vehicle. Looking up in the ambulance, I saw a familiar face, “You ___21___ us not long ago,” I said to Dr Stephen Rashford, my former teacher. Before he could reply, I began to ___22___ : How would I become a doctor now? Seeing the fear in my eyes, he tried to ___23___ me. “Everything will be okay,” he said. “If you want to get back to ___24___ after this, you’ll find a way.”
When I was alone in hospital, I ___25___ completely. “I’m crippled(痛)!” I cried, noting the many tubes coming out of me.
After eight months in hospital, I went back home, having ___26___ some upper limb(上肢)function and the ability to sit up again. But I had no movement in my fingers and legs. ___27___ all the misfortunes, over time, I began to ___28___ what had happened to me and I could still enjoy life.
As time passed, academics at university _____29_____ me. “If you want to come back, now is the time one told me. However, returning to study after five years away was a _____30_____.
Tn 2016, I passed my exams in university and was eventually offered a _____31_____at Gold Coast University Hospital. I can do everything from ultrasounds(超声波)to inserting cannulas (插管)，but I know the most _____32_____ part of being a good doctor is having a heart. The patients never showed any _____33_____ about having me, a person with walking disability, as their doctor. In fact, a man in a wheelchair even expressed his confidence in me. “You understand what I’m _____34_____ ”he said.
20．A．Apparently B．Luckily C．Accidentally D．Actually
21．A．praised B．cured C．helped D．lectured
22．A．panic B．hesitate C．regret D．shake
23．A．cheat B．remind C．comfort D．persuade
24．A．work B．hospital C．medicine D．life
25．A．broke up B．broke down C．broke through D．broke out
26．A．renewed B．regained C．performed D．improved
27．A．Despite B．Besides C．With D．Except
28．A．realise B．value C．forget D．accept
29．A．mentioned B．questioned C．contacted D．encouraged
30．A．chance B．mission C．blessing D．challenge
31．A．position B．treatment C．course D．scholarship
32．A．useful B．important C．demanding D．relevant
33．A．distrust B．impatience C．disrespect D．impoliteness
34．A．doing B．seeking C．undergoing D．expecting
【答案】
20．B    21．D    22．A    23．C    24．C    25．B    26．B    27．A    28．D    29．C    30．D    31．D    32．B    33．A    34．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是作者在遭遇严重车祸后依旧没有放弃自己当医生的梦想，并且为此努力，最终实现梦想，获得了病人们的信任。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一个司机停下来帮助我，我被从车里救了出来。A. Apparently显而易见地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Accidentally偶然地；D. Actually实际地。根据前文“my body was soaked in blood.”以及后文“a driver stopped to help me”可知，作者发生了车祸，被一名司机救了下来，所以作者是幸运的。故选B。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不久前给我们上过课。A. praised赞扬；B. cured治愈；C. helped帮助；D. lectured演讲，授课。根据后文“my former teacher”可知，Stephen Rashford博士之前给作者上过课。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还没来得及回答，我就开始慌了：现在我还怎么能在当医生呢？A. panic恐慌；B. hesitate犹豫；C. regret后悔；D. shake摇晃。根据后文“Seeing the fear in my eyes”可知，作者的眼睛里流露出恐惧，故作者表现出慌张的神情。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我眼中的恐惧，他试图安慰我。A. cheat欺骗；B. remind提醒；C. comfort安慰；D. persuade说服。根据后文“Everything will be okay”可知，Stephen Rashford博士安慰作者，告诉作者一切都会好的。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想在这之后继续行医，你会有办法的。A. work工作；B. hospital医院；C. medicine医学界、药；D. life生命。根据前文“How would I become a doctor now?”可知，作者受伤严重，自己怀疑当不了医生了，Stephen Rashford博士安慰作者，如果作者想在这之后继续行医（回到医学界），会有办法的。故选C。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我一个人在医院时，我完全崩溃了。A. broke up分手，解散；B. broke down崩溃；C. broke through突破；D. broke out爆发。根据后文“I cried, noting the many tubes coming out of me.”可知，作者浑身插着管子，故感觉自己完全崩溃了。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院住了8个月后，我回到了家，上肢已经恢复了一些功能，又能坐起来了。A. renewed更新；B. regained重新获得；C. performed表演；D. improved改善。根据后文“to sit up again.”可知，作者回家后上肢已经恢复了一些功能。故选B。
27．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这么多不幸，随着时间的推移，我开始接受发生在我身上的一切，我仍然可以享受生活。A. Despite尽管；B. Besides此外；C. With和；D. Except除…之外。根据后文“I began to  ___9___  what had happened to me and I could still enjoy life.”可知，前后构成转折关系，此处表示尽管有这么多不幸，随着时间的推移，作者开始接受发生在身上的一切，仍然可以享受生活。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这么多不幸，随着时间的推移，我开始接受发生在我身上的一切，我仍然可以享受生活。A. realise意识到，实现；B. value珍惜；C. forget忘记；D. accept接受。根据后文“I could still enjoy life.”可知，作者接受了自己现在的状态。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，大学里的学者联系了我。A. mentioned提及；B. questioned质疑；C. contacted联系；D. encouraged鼓励。根据后文““If you want to come back, now is the time one told me.”可知，是一所大学联系了作者，告知作者如果想回到大学中，可以告诉他。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，离开五年后重返校园是一个挑战。A. chance机会；B. mission任务，使命；C. blessing祝福；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“But I had no movement in my fingers and legs.”可知，虽然作者从事故中恢复，但是手指和腿都不能动，所以对作者来说重返校园是一个挑战。故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，我通过了大学考试，最终获得了黄金海岸大学医院的奖学金。A. position位置；B. treatment治疗，对待；C. course过程，课程；D. scholarship奖学金。根据前文“I passed my exams in university a”可知，作者通过了大学考试，最终获得了黄金海岸大学医院的奖学金。故选D。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我知道成为一名好医生最重要的部分是有信心。A. useful有用的；B. important重要的；C. demanding苛刻的；D. relevant相关的。根据后文“having a heart”可知，成为医生最重要的一部分是有信心。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：病人们从来没有对我这样一个有行走障碍的人做他们的医生表现出任何不信任。A. distrust不信任；B. impatience不耐烦；C. disrespect不尊敬；D. impoliteness不礼貌。根据后文“In fact, a man in a wheelchair even expressed his confidence in me.”可知，事实上，一个坐轮椅的人甚至对作者表达了他的信心，由此可知没有病人对作者这样一个有行走障碍的人做他们的医生表现出任何不信任。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你明白我现在的处境，”他说。A. doing做；B. seeking寻找；C. undergoing经历；D. expecting预计，期待。根据前文“In fact, a man in a wheelchair even expressed his confidence in me.”可知，一个坐轮椅的人与作者同样的状况，故能够理解作者的处境（所经历的不幸）。故选C。

10.【2023届福建省厦门市高三第二次质量检测英语试题】
My 34-year-old son Zack was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) at age two. It has been a long road, filled with many ____21____. The fact that Zack is nonverbal ____22____ matters greatly. However, we have always found a way to get our message across.
Autism involves continuous obstacles in social ____23____. Many parents like me, long for spontaneous (自发的) signs of ____24____ from their child. I was ____25____ to get one.
At snack time, I started to ____26____ to Zack with a favorite chant that I often use. “Mommy loves you; Mommy loves you, yes, I do, yes, I do. “In the middle of my song, I ____27____ that Zack was attentively observing me. ____28____, he took a step toward me and held his arms out. Another step ____29____ and he wrapped his arms around me in a big bear hug. A feather could have knocked me over as I realized that, for the very first time, my son was ____30____ me!
For a moment I stood there ____31____ . This magical hug ended as ____32____ as it had started, but the ____33____ it had on me will be permanent. On an ordinary day, the extraordinary ____34____ . It belongs to me, making me believe miracles exist and ____35____ me with joy every day.
21．A．priorities B．mysteries C．challenges D．opportunities
22．A．complicates B．settles C．helps D．explains
23．A．support B．responsibility C．communication D．security
24．A．affection B．growth C．success D．recovery
25．A．amused B．blessed C．determined D．honored
26．A．sing B．apologize C．respond D．complain
27．A．agreed B．mentioned C．announced D．noticed
28．A．Eventually B．Suddenly C．Naturally D．Apparently
29．A．formed B．counted C．paused D．followed
30．A．calling B．encouraging C．hugging D．protecting
31．A．in comfort B．in shock C．with confidence D．with awe
32．A．quickly B．early C．perfectly D．differently
33．A．burden B．focus C．hope D．impact
34．A．revived B．worked C．occurred D．varied
35．A．welcoming B．shaping C．filling D．approaching
【答案】
21．C    22．A    23．C    24．A    25．B    26．A    27．D    28．B    29．D    30．C    31．B    32．A    33．D    34．C    35．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的儿子有自闭症，有一天作者的儿子突然拥抱作者，这让作者相信奇迹的存在，让作者每天都充满快乐。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一条漫长的道路，充满了许多挑战。A. priorities优先处理的事；B. mysteries神秘的事物；C. challenges挑战；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“My 34-year-old son Zack was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) at age two”可知，句子表示“这是一条漫长的道路，充满了许多挑战”。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：扎克不会说话的事实让事情变得更加复杂。A. complicates使复杂化；B. settles解决；C. helps帮助；D. explains解释。根据上文“Zack is nonverbal”可知，扎克不会说话的事实让事情变得更加复杂。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自闭症在社交方面存在持续的障碍。A. support支持；B. responsibility责任；C. communication交流；D. security安全。根据上文“Autism involves continuous obstacles in social”和常识可知，自闭症在社交方面存在持续的障碍。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多父母和我一样，渴望孩子自发地表达感情。A. affection感情；B. growth生长；C. success成功；D. recovery恢复。根据上文“Many parents like me, long for spontaneous (自发的) signs of”可知，许多父母和作者一样，渴望孩子自发地表达感情。故选A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运得到了一个。A. amused愉快的；B. blessed受上帝保佑的；C. determined下定决心的；D. honored光荣的。根据上文“Many parents like me, long for spontaneous (自发的)signs of ____4____ from their child”和下文“get one”可知，作者很幸运地得到了儿子表达感情，空格处用blessed。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃零食的时候，我开始用我经常用的最喜欢的圣歌唱给扎克听。A. sing唱歌；B. apologize道歉；C. respond回答；D. complain抱怨。根据下文“with a favorite chant”可知，作者唱歌。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我唱到一半的时候，我注意到扎克在聚精会神地观察我。A. agreed同意；B. mentioned提到；C. announced宣布；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“Zack was attentively observing me”可知，作者注意到扎克在聚精会神地观察作者。故选D。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他向我迈了一步，伸出双臂。A. Eventually最后；B. Suddenly突然；C. Naturally自然地；D. Apparently显然。根据下文“he took a step toward me and held his arms out”可知，突然，他向作者迈了一步，伸出双臂。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又走了一步，紧紧地抱住我。A. formed形成；B. counted数数；C. paused暂停；D. followed跟随。根据下文“and he wrapped his arms around me”可知，他又走了一步，紧紧地抱住作者。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到这一点时，我感到十分惊讶，我的儿子第一次在拥抱我！A. calling打电话；B. encouraging鼓励；C. hugging拥抱；D. protecting保护。根据上文“he wrapped his arms around me in a big bear hug”可知，作者儿子在拥抱作者。故选C。
31．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我在那里惊愕地站了一会儿。A. in comfort舒适地；B. in shock震惊地；C. with confidence自信地；D. with awe带着敬畏。根据上文“for the very first time, my son was ____10____ me”可知，作者儿子第一次拥抱作者，作者震惊了。故选B。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个神奇的拥抱开始得很快，结束得也很快，但它对我的影响将是永久的。A. quickly快速地；B. early早早地；C. perfectly完美地；D. differently不同地。根据下文“as it had started”可知，这个神奇的拥抱开始得很快，结束得也很快。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个神奇的拥抱开始得很快，结束得也很快，但它对我的影响将是永久的。A. burden负担；B. focus焦点；C. hope希望；D. impact影响。根据下文“ be permanent”可知，句子表示“这个神奇的拥抱开始得很快，结束得也很快，但它对我的影响将是永久的”。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个平凡的日子里，不平凡的事情发生了。A. revived（使）复苏；B. worked工作；C. occurred发生；D. varied变化。根据上文“for the very first time, my son was ____10____ me”可知，在一个平凡的日子里，不平凡的事情发生了。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它属于我，让我相信奇迹的存在，让我每天都充满快乐。A. welcoming欢迎；B. shaping塑造；C. filling填充；D. approaching接近。根据下文“me with joy”可知，作者的每天都充满快乐，fill sb. with sth.意为“使某人充满……”。故选C。