2023高考阅读理解考前热身（Day10）

这是一份2023高考阅读理解考前热身（Day10），共5页。
2023高考阅读理解考前热身 （Day10）A（应用文）The National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC has thousands of objects on display, including the 1903 Wright Flyer, Charles Lindbergh’s Spirit of St. Louis, the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia, and a lunar rock you can touch. In addition to our exhibition galleries, you may want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium, Lockheed Martin IMAX Theater, and the Public Observatory on the east end. There are many things to do at the Museum in DC．We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults. We also have scheduled lectures and events throughout the year.Hours & Admission: Open every day except December 25. Admission is free.Regular hours: 10:00 am to 5:30 pmExtended Hours: 10:00 am to 7:30 pmDecember 26—30, 2015March 30—April 20, 2016Fridays and Saturdays, April 24—May 16, 2016May 17—September 7, 2015VISITING TIPS:Limit the Number of Bags: All visitors are screened through metal detectors upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum, the faster your entry. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, which include pocket knives and tripods (三脚架). Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the museum, so please leave them at home or in your car.No food and Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum. You may only consume food and other drinks in the Food Court, not in the Museum. Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Mall.Please Take Photos: You are welcome to take photos for personal use. However, tripods and monopods (单脚架) are not permitted without approval.First Aid: The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty. Please contact the nearest security officer or the Welcome Center for assistance.Visit the Welcome Center: At our Welcome Center in the South Lobby, staff and volunteers can answer any questions you have during your visit.Open: 10:00 am to 5:30 pmPhone: 202-633-2214E-mail: NASM-VisitorServices@si.edu1．According to the passage, the National Air and Space Museum is a museum     .A．where only adults can take part in some educational activities.B．everyone can pay a visit to without buying tickets.C．where one can touch anything he likes.D．everyone can visit without time limits all the year round.2．If the Greens plan to visit the Museum at 6:00 pm, it is accessible on     .A．July 6, 2016 B．March 1, 2016C．December 27, 2015 D．September 15, 20163．The purpose of this passage is to     .A．make an advertisement for the museum. B．attract people to explore the universe.C．encourage adults to bring their children there. D．show what is on display in the museum.B（夹叙夹议）When I was a kid, my mom set aside some breakfast food for supper every now and then. I remember one night after a long, hard day at work, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage, and a plate of extremely burnt biscuits on the table. I waited to see if my dad would get annoyed.All my dad did was to reach for the biscuits, smile at my mom and ask me how my day at school had been. I don't remember what I told him that night but I do remember watching him add butter and jelly on that ugly burnt biscuit and ate every bite of that thing. He never made a face nor uttered a word about it!When I rose from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for overcooking the biscuits and I will never forget what he said, “Honey, I love burnt biscuits every now and then."Later that night, I went to say good night to my daddy, and I wondered if he really liked his biscuits burnt. He wrapped me up in his arms and said gently, "Your mom put in a hard day at work today and she is really tired. Besides, a little burnt biscuit never hurt anyone!As I have grown older, I've thought about that many times. Life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. Learning to accept each other's faults and choosing to celebrate each other's differences contribute to a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship. We could extend this philosophy to any relationship, such as a husband-wife, parent-child, or friendship. Don't put the key to your happiness in someone else's pocket. Keep it in your own. So, please pass me a biscuit, and yes, the burnt one will do just fine.；4．How did the author's dad react to the burnt biscuit?A．He set it aside for breakfast.B．He ate butter and jelly instead.C．He uttered his complaints loudly.D．He ate it up as if nothing happened.；5．Which of the following words can best describe the author's dad?A．Caring. B．Determined. C．Proud D．Hardworking.；6．What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?A．Show understanding to imperfect things.B．Ask the children to respect their parents.C．Enjoy the over-cooked biscuits willingly.D．Make important decisions on your own.；7．In which section of a magazine may this passage appear?A．History and culture. B．Family and relationship.C．Cuisine and health. D．Entertainment and sports.C（议论文）These days, teens are heavily influenced by the media. Many of them have watched thousands of hours of TV. That’s 5-more time than they spend with teachers at school. And we haven’t yet considered the hours they spend using the internet and reading newspapers.However, several studies have shown a serious problem:Today’s teens lack media literacy. In other words, they have difficulty critically thinking about the information they see. One study focused on middle school students. It found more than 80 percent of them couldn’t tell the difference between real news stories and ads that looked like news.Stanford University professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The Professor gave an example that shows why media literacy matters. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One focuses on the terrible road conditions. The other focuses on kids playing in the snow. “With a news’ story, news stations tell you what they feel are the important details. These details largely depend on the opinions of the news director,” said John, “A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one aspect at one point in time. There is more going on.”Some experts think School is the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone from parents to journalists should help teens learn the skill.As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts recommend the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier. “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy.” said John.；8．What can we know about teens today from paragraph 1?A．They are willing to read newspaper at home.B．They prefer watching TV to surfing the internet.C．They spend more time watching TV than studying.D．They are fond of surfing the internet better at school.；9．What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A．Most of teens have trouble with reading.B．Most of teens needs to practise thinking.C．Most of teens are short of media literacy.D．Most of teens lay stress on media effects.；10．What does the example given by professor imply?A．There are many sides to a thing at one time.B．Terrible road conditions cause inconvenience.C．One’s media literacy depends on your attitude.D．News details must be announced by news stations.；11．Which of the following statements does John agree with?A．Parents have the responsibility to realize media literacy.B．Teens should learn media literacy as early as possible.C．The best age for children to learn is the age of 12.D．Children can be taught better only at school.D（研究报告）From crystal-blue lakes to snow-capped mountains and thousand-year-old trees, Canada’s nature is admired around the world. Now it might also be just what the doctor ordered. An ambitious new programme allows doctors to write prescriptions (处方) for free annual passes to Canada’s national parks, encouraging their patients to improve their health — both mental and physical — by taking a stroll in nature. The prescriptions are provided by PaRX, in partnership with Parks Canada. The first passes were handed out last month, giving holders access to more than 80 national parks, historic sites and nature reserves. PaRX, a health initiative (倡议) launched in 2019 by the British Columbia Parks Foundation, notes on its website that spending time in nature can lead to longer lives, increased energy, reduced stress and anxiety, improved heart health, less pain and better mood. Vitamin D from the sun’s rays has proven health benefits. The organization also hopes that the prescriptions will boost investment in conservation in Canada. The initial provision covers four Canadian provinces: British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Ontario and Manitoba. Participating doctors have only 100 annual passes to hand out for now, but PaRX hopes that the programme will be expanded. “Medical research now clearly shows the positive health benefits of connecting with nature,” Steven Guilbeault, the environment minister, said. “I am confident this programme will quickly show its enormous value to the well-being of patients as it continues to expand throughout the country.” Canada’s physicians are already in the habit of prescribing “nature therapy” as a treatment for anxiety, depression, high blood pressure, immune function and insomnia (失眠). Previously, though, they would write more general prescriptions, such as spending time in nature twice a week, for at least 20 minutes at a time. This is the first time that they have been able to equip their patients with tickets.12．Why does the author mention Canada’s nature in paragraph 1?A．To recommend doctors’ prescriptions. B．To advertise Canada’s natural scenery.C．To introduce a health initiative program. D．To demonstrate health benefits of nature.13．What makes the prescriptions significant?A．A boom in park visiting. B．A rise in economy.C．Investment in conservation. D．Improvement in health.14．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Patients doubt the general prescriptions.B．The previous “nature therapy” is popular.C．It is a tradition to offer patients park tickets.D．“Nature therapy” is no longer just on paper.15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Nature Heals Mental DiseasesB．Canada Possesses Admirable NatureC．Doctors Order A Walk in The WildernessD．Canadian Doctors Have Free Access to Parks参考答案BCA DAAB CCAB CDDC