山东省潍坊市潍城区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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山东省潍坊市潍城区
2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年山东省潍坊市潍城区中考二模英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The year 2040 sounds like a long way off. By that time, what will technologies have looked like, and what changes will they have brought to classrooms? Here are some, examples of what we may see in schools in the coming years.
Interactive walls（互动墙）
In traditional classrooms, teachers write on blackboards. But in the future classrooms, teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls. The difference is that interactive walls can also show I what students have written on their own desks It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities and to become more active in their learning.

Holograms (全息图)
What does the inside of a planet look like? Most of us learn about this from photos in books. But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of flat pictures. Students in the future are likely, to have; a very different experience. ; With the. help, of holographic technology (全息技术), they can learn from 3D-images (三维图像) that are projected inside of the classroom.

Virtual reality（虚拟现实）
Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes. In 2040, it may provide students with immersive scenes (沉浸式场景). For example, when they learn about an ancient queen, they will be able to “walk” in her castle. They will not only read about history, but also “experience” it.

1. What technology can help us see the inside of an object?
A. Virtual reality. B. Interactive walls. C. Holograms. D. Big data.
2. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Interactive walls can only show what the teachers write.
B. Students can “experience” history with immersive scenes.
C. Students are easy to understand a planet only through flat pictures.
D. This passage is about examples of what have happened in schools.
3. Where is the text probably from?
A. A local newspaper. B. A science dictionary.
C. A science fiction(小说). D. A science magazine.
B
When do you put your index finger against your lips and say “Shush!”? Usually, you: do this when you want to tell people to be quiet.
A new sculpture (雕像) by the Hudson River is trying to deliver: exactly this message: With her index finger pressed to her lips, the giant woman's head seems to be calling on people in Manhattan—one of the world's busiest :( and noisiest 1) areas to rethink the pace(节奏) of their lives. “Stop and listen,” said its creator, the Spanish artist Jaume Plensa. “Listen to the water talking to us. When it moves, the water makes a special sound, very special. Few: people ever pay attention to it.”
Plensa started working on the sculpture two years ago. He calls it the most beautiful piece he has ever completed. The sculpture is so large (it's 24 metres tall): that people all across Manhattan can see it. Some people have watched it being put together since August. They wonder why the woman seems to be shushing. “I'd say it's telling New: York City to keep this area a secret,” said a local citizen. “We don't want to drive more people to work here.”
Plensa says that by creating the sculpture, he is not just sending a message to Manhattan. “I'm targeting the ‘noise’ from the outside world, the said, “Close your eyes and look inside yourself. Try to listen to your own thoughts and your own dreams in this noisy time. Everyone has an amazing amount of beauty hidden inside of them.”

4. Where is the sculpture mentioned in the article?
A. In the US. B. In the UK. C. In Spain. D. In Asia.
5. What does the underlined word “deliver” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?
A. hide B. carry C. develop D. translate
6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Manhattan is a secret place.
B. Manhattan is very busy and noisy.
C. Local citizens in Manhattan are targeting the ‘noise’ from the outside world.
D. Local citizens in Manhattan hope the sculpture will drive more people to work there.
7. Why did Plensa create this sculpture mainly?
A. To drive more people to work there.
B. To call on more people not to make any noise.
C. To make people slow down the pace of their lives.
D. To stop people enjoying the special sound of the river.
C
It was the middle of winter about 30 years ago. I was a young father with three little children depending on me. I worked in; a sawmill (锯木厂).
As I got ready to go to work, I wrapped bandages (创可贴) around my fingers and put more in my pockets. Cutting and stacking wood for eight hours a day had caused my fingers to split (裂开) and blood can be seen at their tips in the cold, dry winter air.
That day at work was harder than normal. We were short-handed on workers. So we had to do more work than usual. Besides, the machines kept breaking down, so we had to rush to repair them again and again. On top of that, all the heaters in the building had stopped working and we could see our breath as we spent hours working there!
When the work day finally ended, I walked wearily toward the washroom, took off my work gloves, and checked my aching fingers. The splits were worse than ever and blood came through the bandages again I felt so tired. I wondered how long I could keep doing this, if things would ever get any better, and why life was so hard.
After driving home, I tried to put a smile on my face as I opened the front door but instead, one appeared surprisingly, smiling at me and yelling “Daddy!” and put her little arms around my neck. I lifted my daughter up and my heart was filled with love. My tired body didn't feel so tired anymore. My-aches and pains disappeared into her hug. And the joy in my heart chased the sadness away. At that moment I kissed my little girl's face and held her tightly. I knew I could continue and things would get better.
8. How do you understand the underlined sentence?
A. The workers didn't have hands.
B. The hands of the workers were small.
C. The number of the workers was not enough.
D. The length of the workers hand was not enough.
9. What's the main purpose of the fourth paragraph?
A. To tell us how hard-working the father was.
B. To tell us how to deal with the problems in your work.
C. To give some facts about the working conditions of the father.
D. To show the father's awful and tiring feelings towards the hard life.
10. What does the underlined word “one” refer to in the last paragraph?
A. A smile. B. His daughter. C. The door. D. His heart.
11. In the story, the author wants to express that ______.
A. it is better not to work for so long B. it is important for kids to study hard
C. the father felt hopeless about his life D. family can give us warm and support
D
Are you thinking about travelling alone? You must have a million questions: Where should you go? Will there be someone to talk to? How do you stay safe? And is it all right to travel alone?
In fact, travelling alone is not as scary as it seems. Here are some good tips.
Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe
Truth be told, travelling alone for the first time is more about, the experience than the destination. 12 It could be somewhere close to home or somewhere you've already been with friends.
Make a plan
Always make a plan. That way you'll avoid worrying too much over where you're staying, what to see and how you're getting from A to B.
Book hotels ahead of time
13 Besides, when you book your hotel, ask if they will send a driver to pick you up.
Talk to people
If you're going to a touristy-place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are travelling alone. Most likely, they'll be easy to talk to and they'll want to communicate. 14 That happens a lot.
Let someone know where you are
Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you're up to throughout your trip. 15 And in case something did happen, they'll know where you are.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. That will make you and them feel safer.
B. The first thing you need to do is believe in yourself.
C. They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer.
D. This can make you less nervous when you're travelling alone for the first time.
E. So make sure to choose a place which you feel comfortable with.

2022年山东省潍坊市潍城区中考二模英语试题
一、阅读单选

LostWhite Persian male cat called Lizie
18 months old, friendly nature
Any information about Lizie
$ 500 for reward
Phone Peter 555-4140 evenings

Help WantedLove travel?
Join us as a tour guide！
Full time, must speak English,
$ 12 per hour
E-mail: guidehr@126. com

For RentGood rooms for girls,
single（单人房）, $35 a week
double, $185 a month
Call John 555-0698
Family Home, 3 bedrooms, large yard
        Call Andrew 555-4863
1．If you find a cat called Lizie, what can you do?
A．Call 555-4863. B．Call 555-4040.
C．Call 555-4140. D．Email guidehr@ 126. com.
2．What does the underlined word “reward” mean in Chinese?
A．交换 B．货币 C．价钱 D．酬金
3．According to the information above, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Andrew can help you find a house with a yard.
B．A tour guide doesn't have to speak English.
C．A girl can rent a room for $35 a month.
D．Lizie is a very friendly female cat.
4．Where might you find this information?
A．In a storybook. B．On a notice board.
C．In a science book. D．In a comic book.


I was on the train one afternoon. Our carriage was almost empty, just a few people.
At one station, a drunk man suddenly entered the train. He shouted and swung his fists at a woman holding a baby. Luckily, the baby wasn’t hurt. Then he tried to kick an old woman. Everyone was scared.
I’ve been learning aikido （合气道，功夫的一种）for the past three years. But I’d never fought in real life. As students of aikido, we are not allowed to start a fight. “Aikido, ”my teacher always told us, “is about solving conflict（冲突）, not starting it. ”
I decided that this was my moment. If I didn’t do something fast, somebody might get hurt. So I stood up, ready to fight.
Just then someone shouted, “Hey!” It was an old man. He was smiling at the drunk man. “What have you been drinking?” he asked.
“I’ve been drinking wine, but it’s none of your business!” said the drunk man angrily.
“Oh, that’s wonderful!” said the old man. Then he told how he loved drinking wine with his wife and eating watermelon.
“And I also love watermelon.” said the drunk man.
“And I’m sure you have a wonderful wife too.” said the old man.
“No,” replied the drunk man. “My wife died.” Then he began to sob（啜泣）. “I have no wife, no home, no job. I am so ashamed of my myself.” “Oh, that’s so difficult. Sit down here and tell me about it. ” said the old man.
As I got off the train, I realized I’d just seen real aikido in action. This was the real spirit of how to solve conflict.
5．What happened on the train?
A．A man was drinking wine. B．A drunk man was acting wildly.
C．A baby was hurt by a man’s fists. D．An old woman was knocked down.
6．What can we learn from the aikido teacher’s words in Paragraph 3?
A．Students shouldn’t learn aikido. B．Aidiko is not used to start fights.
C．Using aikido may start conflicts. D．Aikido can’t actually solve conflicts.
7．What was probably the drunk man's situation?
A．His business was successful. B．He had a bad wife.
C．He was living a great life. D．He met some difficulties in life.
8．Which one is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Fighting is a good way to solve conflicts.
B．The real spirit of aikido is to start conflict.
C．Fighting is not the only way to solve conflicts.
D．Everyone should learn aikido to protect themselves.

Boots is a company in the United Kingdom. It started a new program. It rewards（奖励）customers who bring in their old products to the company. Boots recycles the old products’ packaging. Recycling is a way to reduce the amount of dust. It processes（处理）old and discarded items. These items are then made into new products. The program was successful.
But should governments give rewards for recycling, too? We did a survey with some kids. Some people say no, others say yes.
Yes
Conor Maples, 11: People should be rewarded for recycling. San Francisco rewards recycling. The city has one of the highest recycling rates in the country. Meanwhile, Chicago doesn’t reward recycling. Its recycling rate is very low. Rewards help people recycle. Many cities would be cleaner and have less waste.
Yes
Elizabeth Card, 10: Rewards help people recycle. One example is a deposit-return scheme（存款返还方案）. Customers can pay a small deposit fee on an item. They later return the item when it is empty. They then get their deposit back. And then the item gets recycled. Countries with deposit-return schemes have a higher rate of recycling.
No
Ruhi Patel, 9: People who recycle already have their reward: A cleaner environment for future generations. Rewards only encourage people to buy more things. They will not be reducing the amount of waste.
No
Andrew Horan, 9: People should not be rewarded for recycling. They should recycle anyway because the world has a lot of waste. Recycling is a part of being a good citizen of Planet Earth. It is the right thing to do. Recycling should be a part of everyday life now.
9．Why did the author write this article?
A．To tell who has the idea to reward people for recycling.
B．To show different points on giving rewards for recycling.
C．To explain why Boots started rewarding people for recycling.
D．To compare how different countries reward people for recycling.
10．Which sentence shows that people should be rewarded for recycling?
A．All they have to do is to bring in their old products.
B．Anything that encourages recycling is helpful.
C．Rewards only encourage people to buy more things.
D．They should recycle anyway because the world has a lot of waste.
11．What did Ruhi Patel want to express in the passage?
A．Away that recycling can help the planet. B．Away rewards for recycling have changed.
C．A reason rewards for recycling can be bad. D．A reason people do not want to recycle.


二、阅读还原5选4


Alzheimer’s patients (阿尔茨海默氏症患者) forget many things in their lives. ___12___. It seems that no company wants to hire (雇佣) these patients and society has “forgotten” about them. However, a restaurant in Shanghai invites these patients to work there. And it has a beautiful name: Forget Me Not Cafe.
In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s disease. Every day before work, a group of volunteers retrain them on how to take orders and serve the dishes. ___13___. In this way, these waiters and waitresses can remember the orders more easily.
These people may not work as fast as other servers, but they always try to do their best. “___14___. And the customers are very nice and tolerant (宽容的), “ said one of them. “I’m happy and confident here!”
Working at this restaurant provides these patients with a good chance to connect with society: ___15___, but most Alzheimer’s patients don’t have that chance. According to a recent report, more than ten million people in China have this disease. The restaurant hopes to bring more attention to this group. This disease may make people forget, but let’s help them to remember with love.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项是多余选项。
A．This can help to develop their hobbies
B．The volunteers take good care of us
C．Some of them can’t even take care of themselves
D．This can help to slow the worsening (恶化) of their disease
E．The volunteers also mark the name of each dish with a number

2021年山东省潍坊市潍城区中考二模英语试题
一、阅读单选
Fishing tips
Whether you’re spending time with family and friends or hoping to catch dinner, fishing is a great way to enjoy the outdoors. Here are some tips before you start fishing.
Go where the fish are.
1. Talk to other fishermen to get some tips on locations for fishing. Public lakes, rivers and ponds are usually your best choices.
2. If you live on the coast, ocean fishing is an option. You’ll need a license for ocean fishing.
Find out what people fish for in your area.1. Many newspapers have local fishing reports.

2. Catfish are common river and lake fish all over the United States.
3. In the South, gars(雀膳) and bowfins(弓鳍鱼) are common in swampy regions.
4. In the Northwest, rainbow trout are well stocked and common.
5. If you want to find out what kind of fish are around, throw in some food and wait a few minutes.
________.Most freshwater fish come out to eat at dawn and at dusk, making sunrise and sunset the most effective(有效率的) fishing hours.
1．Fishermen need to ________ for ocean fishing.
A．live on the coast B．get a license
C．go fishing with others D．live near rivers
2．What kind of fish is common in the northwest of the US?
A．Gars. B．Bowfins. C．Rainbow trout. D．Flounders.
3．It is better to fish in freshwater at ________.
A．morning B．noon C．dawn D．night
4．Which title(题目) is suitable for the underlined part?
A．Choose a better fishing place.
B．Eat fish at a better time of day.
C．Enjoy your fishing hours.
D．Fish at the right time of day.


I was driving my friends back from a party. A bottle was passed around in the car. Everyone was taking swigs（喝一大口). The bottle got to me, without too much thinking, I took a swig. It turned out to be the biggest mistake of my life.
At a stop sign, I saw a policeman sitting in the parking lot across the street. I knew he was going to follow me because alarm light on his car turned on. All I could think was, oh, no, that swig!
I pulled over and waited for him to come to my door. It felt like forever. “Can I see your driver’s license please, Miss?” I gave it to him. He took it and went back to his car for a while. When he returned, he asked if I had been drinking.
“No,” I said, he asked me to step out of my car.
“Walk heel to toe down the white line, please.” I passed the test. Then he asked me to take an alcohol test.
That was where I messed up. I told him I didn’t want to and didn’t understand why I had to. The officer asked me three more times, and I continued to refuse. Then he arrested me.
The policeman drove me to a police station and called my parents.
I went to court (法庭) two months after that, charged (指控) with refusing to obey an officer. I got a $700 fine and 40 hours of community service. I’ll be on probation (查看期) for a year. And I’ll have to take the driving test again. I lost my license for a whole year.
This was quite a life lesson for me. It showed me that how stupid it was to drink and drive. It wasn’t worth losing my license over at all.
5．What was the writer’s biggest mistake?
A．Going to a party.
B．Drinking a bottle.
C．Driving after drinking.
D．Losing her license.
6．What’s the Chinese for the underlined words “messed up”?
A．不满 B．搞砸 C．后悔 D．反抗
7．What did the writer think of her mistake?
A．She thought it was not serious at all.
B．She thought it was all her friends’ fault.
C．She was really sorry she made the mistake.
D．She wondered if it was necessary to do community service.
8．What’s the main purpose (目的) of the story?
A．To warn people against driving after drinking.
B．To explain how policemen test drivers.
C．To tell people to obey policemen’s orders.
D．To tell people not to make friends with bad people.

Thanks to endless photos on social media and the wealth of information on the Internet, future people should have a clear picture of how we lived in the 21st century.
But Martine Rothblatt, a business woman from the US, wants to go a step further by digitally cloning (克隆) human minds.
These “mindclones” would have all of our thoughts, feelings, and be able to think just like us. Rothblatt imagines that mindclones will first begin as digital (数字的) assistants(助手) in our mobile devices (装置), until they become walking, talking versions (版本) of us – but these are far from reality at the moment.
Mindcloning technology is still very young, and it might be a long time before we can send our man-made selves to school so we don’t have to sit through math class. However, scientists at Stanford University in the United States recently created a circuit (电路) board modeled on the human brain that could simulate(模拟) 1 million neurons (神经元) and billions of connections in the brain.
Finally, Rothblatt sees mindclones having their own rights as people, and even falling in love and getting married.
“Let’s say [the ex Apple CEO] Steve Jobs meets another mindclone. They fall in love. Mindclones are just people without bodies. Once the mindclones fall in love, they are going to get married. That’s what people do,” she said.
But Rothblatt’s idea that the digital versions of ourselves would have the same rights as people is not shared by everyone. Some people have thought that the mind must be embedded (嵌入) in biology for it to be thought as “life”, HuffPost reported.
9．According to Rothblatt, mindclones ______.
A．will finally become robots B．will be used in our mobile devices
C．will become reality soon D．have more rights than people
10．What is the latest development in mindcloning technology?
A．We can send our man-made selves to school.
B．People can improve their studies by using mindclones.
C．Steve Jobs and a mindclone will get married.
D．A circuit board has been modeled after a human brain.
11．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The writer agrees with Rothblatt’s idea.
B．The writer disagrees with Rothblatt’s idea.
C．Not everyone agrees with Rothblatt about mindclones’ rights.
D．It’s meaningless to discuss the rights of “mindclones”.


二、阅读还原5选4

Do you ever wonder what your pet is thinking? Sometimes it seems that all dogs and cats look at us with true understanding. Most humans do not recognize that some animals are clever enough to understand!
For example, scientists believe the Capuchin monkey is the most clever monkey. ____12____ The BBC reported that people have even trained them to help the disabled.
But anyone with a Capuchin monkey should watch out. Scientists have found that they are even clever enough to judge you! ____13____ According to scientists from the University of Stirling in the UK and Kyoto University in Japan, they now know that the Capuchin monkey is smart enough to recognize selfishness and unfairness in humans.
____14____ When the first actor tried to open a big box, the second actor wouldn’t help. The two actors then each give the monkeys food. The monkeys would not take the food from the actor who acted selfishly and did not help.
____15____ They want to see if the monkey can also recognize a fairness in other animals.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余。
A．Because they are so smart, people often keep them as pets.
B．The scientists put the monkeys in front of two actors.
C．Scientists will now do further study on the Capuchin monkey.
D．But they had no idea that the monkeys were smart enough to make such judgments about people.
E．Some people think some animals are clever.

答案：
2023年山东省潍坊市潍城区中考二模英语试题
1．C 2．B 3．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在科技的发展下，2040年的学校会是什么样的。
1．细节理解题。根据对“全息图”的解释“With the help of holographic technology (全息技术), they can learn from 3D-images (三维图像) that are projected inside of the classroom”可知，此项技术可帮助我们看到物件内部。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据对“虚拟现实”的解释“They will not only read about history, but also “experience” it”可知，在未来，学生很有可能可以真实“体验”历史。故选B。
3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本篇文章最有可能来自于科学杂志。故选D。
4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了一尊试图告诉人们要安静下来的雕像，以及创作者的理念。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段的“The sculpture is so large (it’s 24 metres tall): that people all across Manhattan can see it.”可知这座雕塑是如此之大（它有24米高）：整个曼哈顿的人们都可以看到它。因此是美国。故选A。
5．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“A new sculpture (雕像) by the Hudson River is trying to deliver exactly this message”可知哈德逊河畔的一座新雕塑正试图……这一信息。因此是指“传递”。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段的“With her index finger pressed to her lips, the giant woman’s head seems to be calling on people in Manhattan—one of the world’s busiest ( and noisiest ) areas to rethink the pace(节奏) of their lives. ”可知食指按在嘴唇上，巨人的头似乎在呼吁曼哈顿的人们——世界上最繁忙（也是最嘈杂）的地区之一，重新思考他们生活的节奏。因此选项B正确。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段的“ the giant woman’s head seems to be calling on people in Manhattan—one of the world’s busiest ( and noisiest ) areas to rethink the pace(节奏) of their lives. ‘Stop and listen,’ said its creator, the Spanish artist Jaume Plensa. ”可知，主要是为了让人们把生活的节奏慢下来。故选C。
8．C 9．D 10．B 11．D

【导语】本文讲述了30年前的一天，作者在锯木厂上班，工作很难，很累，身体有点吃不消。但在回家后，女儿高兴地迎接着作者，看到女儿那一瞬间，作者觉得什么都值得了。
8．词句理解题。根据“We were short-handed on workers.”可知，这句话的意思是：工人人数不够。故选C。
9．段落大意题。根据“I wondered how long I could keep doing this, if things would ever get any better, and why life was so hard.”可知，第四段的主要目的是以表达父亲对艰难生活的恐惧和疲惫的感受。故选D。
10．词义猜测题。根据“I kissed my little girl’s face and held her tightly.”可知，这里的one指代作者的女儿。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据“My tired body didn’t feel so tired anymore. My-aches and pains disappeared into her hug. And the joy in my heart chased the sadness away. At that moment I kissed my little girl’s face and held her tightly. I knew I could continue and things would get better.”可知，作者在见到女儿后，所有的痛苦和伤心都消失了，并决定要继续坚持，因此作者想要表达的是，家人可以给予我们支持。故选D。
12．E 13．D 14．C 15．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些独自旅行的建议。
12．根据“Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe”可知此处是建议选择一个让你感到舒适和安全的地方。选项E“所以一定要选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。”符合语境，故选E。
13．根据“Book hotels ahead of time”可知此处是建议提前订宾馆，选项D“这可以让你在第一次独自旅行时不那么紧张。”符合语境，故选D。
14．根据“If you’re going to a touristy-place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are travelling alone. Most likely, they’ll be easy to talk to and they’ll want to communicate”可知如果你要去像泰国这样的旅游胜地，那里有很多人是独自旅行的。最有可能的是，他们很容易交谈，他们愿意交流。选项C“他们也可能会邀请你和他们一起吃晚餐或喝啤酒。”符合语境，故选C。
15．根据“Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you’re up to throughout your trip”可知你的家人和朋友爱你，可能每天都在担心你，所以给他们发短信，让他们知道你在旅途中在做什么。选项A“这会让你和他们感到更安全。”符合语境，故选A。

2022年山东省潍坊市潍城区中考二模英语试题
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B

【导语】本文是三则广告信息，分别是寻物启事，招聘导游，公寓出租。
1．细节理解题。根据“Phone Peter 555-4140 evenings”可知，如果发现了这只猫可以打电话555-4140，故选C。
2．词义猜测题。根据“Any information about Lizie; $ 500 for reward”可知，如果有任何关于这只猫的信息可以奖励500美元，所以reward表示“酬金”，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Family Home, 3 bedrooms, large yard; Call Andrew 555-4863”可知，Andrew可以帮你找到一个带院子的房子，故选A。
4．推理判断题。本文是三则广告信息，最有可能在公告栏上看到，故选B。
5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的亲身经历从而理解如何利用合气道去解决冲突。
5．细节判断题。根据“At one station, a drunk man suddenly entered the train. He shouted and swung his fists at a woman holding a baby. Luckily, the baby wasn’t hurt. Then he tried to kick an old woman”可推断出火车上，一个醉汉的行为很粗鲁。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Aikido,’ My teacher always told us, ‘is about solving conflict（冲突）, not starting it.’ ”可知，我们可以从第3段合气道老师的话中学到，合气道不应该用于挑起冲突。故选B。
7．细节推理题。根据“I have no wife, no home, no job. I am so ashamed of my myself”可推断出醉汉没有地方住。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据“As I got off the train, I realized I’d just seen real aikido in action. This was the real spirit of how to solve conflict”可推断出，C选项“战斗不是解决冲突的唯一途径”表述正确。故选C。
9．B 10．B 11．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了英国的一家公司开始了一个新的项目。奖励将旧产品带入公司的客户。列举了一些孩子对是否也应该对回收利用给予奖励的看法。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“But should governments give rewards for recycling, too? We did a survey with some kids.Some people say no, others say yes.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了展示对回收奖励的不同观点。故选B。
10．词句猜测题。根据B项“任何鼓励回收的东西都是有益的”可知，B项表明人们应该因回收利用而得到奖励。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据Ruhi Patel回答“Rewards only encourage people to buy more things. They will not be reducing the amount of waste.”可知Ruhi Patel在这篇文章中想表达回收利用的回报可能不好的一个原因。故选C。
12．C 13．E 14．B 15．D

【导语】本文主要讲述上海的一家餐厅邀请阿尔兹海默氏症患者到那里工作，这给患者们提供了与社会联系的良好机会。
12．根据上文“Alzheimer’s patients forget many things in their lives.”可知，此处说的是阿尔茨海默氏症患者会忘记很多事情，选项E“他们中的一些人甚至不能照顾自己”符合语境。故选C。
13．根据上文“In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s disease. Every day before work, a group of volunteers retrain them on how to take orders and serve the dishes.”和下文“In this way, these waiters and waitresses can remember the orders more easily.”可知，此处说的是每天上班前，一群志愿者怎样让阿尔茨海默氏症患者更容易地记住订单，选项E“志愿者还用数字标记每道菜的名称”符合语境。故选E。
14．根据下文“And the customers are very nice and tolerant, “ said one of them.”可知，此处说的是阿尔茨海默氏症患者对别人的评价，选项B“志愿者们很照顾我们”符合语境。故选B。
15．根据上文“Working at this restaurant provides these patients with a good chance to connect with society”可知，此处说的是在这家餐厅工作为这些患者提供了与社会联系的良好机会，选项D“这有助于减缓疾病的恶化”。故选D。

2021年山东省潍坊市潍城区中考二模英语试题
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者给出了关于钓鱼的一些建议。
1．细节理解题。根据原文“You’ll need a license for ocean fishing”可知，海钓需要许可证。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据原文“In the Northwest, rainbow trout are well stocked and common”可知，在美国西北部，虹鳟鱼是常见的鱼类。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据原文“Most freshwater fish come out to eat at dawn and at dusk, making sunrise and sunset the most effective(有效率的) fishing hours”可知，黎明和日落是最佳的钓鱼时段。故选C。
4．最佳标题。根据原文“the most effective(有效率的) fishing hours”可知，这一段说的是钓鱼的正确时段。故选D。
5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A

【分析】本文讲述了作者酒后驾驶，被警察拦截，然后拒绝进行酒精测试，因此被捕，为此失去了驾驶证。他为自己犯的错误感到难过。
5．细节理解题。根据“I was driving my friends back from a party…The bottle got to me, without too much thinking, I took a swig. It turned out to be the biggest mistake of my life.”可知，作者最大的错误就是酒后驾驶，故选C。
6．词句猜测题。根据“I told him I didn’t want to and didn’t understand why I had to...Then he arrested me.”可知，我告诉他我不想去进行酒精测试，然后他逮捕了我，因此我把事情搞砸了，故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“This was quite a life lesson for me. It showed me that how stupid it was to drink and drive. It wasn’t worth losing my license over at all.”可知，作者认为自己酒后驾驶是愚蠢的，不值得为此失去驾驶证，因此他为自己犯的错误感到难过，故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据“This was quite a life lesson for me. It showed me that how stupid it was to drink and drive. It wasn’t worth losing my license over at all.”可知，作者想告诉我们酒后驾驶是不对的，因此警告人们不要酒后驾驶，故选A。
9．B 10．D 11．C

【分析】此文介绍了大脑克隆技术以及其应用、发展和人们对克隆大脑的权利的看法。
9．细节理解题。根据“Rothblatt imagines that mindclones will first begin as digital (数字的) assistants(助手) in our mobile devices (装置) Rothblatt设想大脑克隆将首先作为我们移动设备上的数字助手”可知。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“However, scientists at Stanford University in the United States recently created a circuit (电路) board modeled on the human brain然而，美国斯坦福大学的科学家最近创造了一个以人脑为模型的电路板”可知。故选D。
11．段落大意题。根据“But Rothblatt's idea that the digital versions of ourselves would have the same rights as people is not shared by everyone. 但罗斯布拉特认为我们的数字版本将拥有与人类相同的权利这一观点并不是所有人都认同的。”可知。故选C。
12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C

【分析】本文介绍了科学家发现卷尾猴非常聪明，它们能对人类做出判断。
12．根据“scientists believe the Capuchin monkey is the most clever monkey.”可知，此处介绍卷尾猴非常聪明，A项“因为它们非常聪明，人们经常把它们当作宠物来饲养。”符合语境，故选A。
13．根据“But anyone with a Capuchin monkey should watch out. Scientists have found that they are even clever enough to judge you!”可知，卷尾猴非常聪明，能对你做出判断，D项“但他们不知道猴子足够聪明，可以对人类做出这样的判断。”符合语境，故选D。
14．根据“When the first actor tried to open a big box, the second actor wouldn’t help. The two actors then each give the monkeys food.”可知，此处提到了两个演员，B项“科学家们把猴子放在两个演员面前。”符合语境，故选B。
15．根据“They want to see if the monkey can also recognize a fairness in other animals.”可知，此处表示他们想要看看猴子是否也辨认出其他动物的公平，因此要作进一步的研究，C项“科学家们现在将对卷尾猴进行进一步研究。”符合语境，故选C。