湖南省长沙市2021-2022-2附中博才七下期中考试英语（有答案）

2021-2022-2附中博才七下期中考试

英    语

命题人：马琳 陈慧 袁墨凝 沈颖欢 刘熙媛  审题人：曹红霞 刘芡男

注意事项：

1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；

2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;

5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量100分钟，满分120分。

I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略

II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Rules are everywhere. When you are reading at the library, taking a bus or driving a car on the road, you must follow some rules. But do you know about any rules on a subway? If you go out by subway in Changsha, you may find these rules.

21. What is the passage(文章) mainly about?

 A. Library rules.  B. School rules.  C. Subway rules.

22. Which of the following behavior(行为) is good?

 A. Drinking milk on the train.

 B. Getting on the train before there is a “beep” sound.

 C. Giving seats to old people.

B

23. If Becky likes drawing, what club does she want to join?

 A. The Art Club.  B. The Music Club.  C. The Swimming Club.

24. What can people do in the Soup Kitchen Club?

 A. Sing songs.  B. Play chess.  C. Make food.

25. What we can learn from the text?

 A. The Music Club is open for 2 hours every week.

 B. Sixteen-year-old girl Diana can join the Swimming Club.

 C. People go to the Soup Kitchen Club on Sunday morning.

C

It’s always a happy moment when children get some pocket money(零花钱). But how do they get pocket money from their parents? In the USA, many children do housework to get pocket money.

School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have a lot of free time on weekdays. They often do housework on the weekend.

Young children only do easy housework. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They help do the dishes after dinner and feed(喂) the family pets.

When they get older, at the age of 10, children want to buy more and more things like model cars, CDs and computer games. They want things that are more expensive than candy. Then they have to do more work, and the work is usually more difficult. They often wash the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner.

For children, doing some housework is not only a good way to get extra(额外的) money, but also a good way to learn new things. Of course, parents often help them at first.

26. How do American children get pocket money?

 A. They ask parents for it.

 B. They help parents with housework.

 C. They study hard to get it.

27. When do they usually have time to do the job?

 A. On weekdays.  B. Every day after school.  C. On weekends.

28. Which job may be proper(合适的) for an 8-year-old child?

 A. Doing the dishes.  B. Walking the dog.  C. Cooking dinner.

29. According to the passage, which of the following is true?

 A. American parents don’t help their children to do housework at first.

 B. All the young children just want to buy candy with pocket money.

 C. Older children do more difficult work to buy more expensive things.

30. We can probably(可能) see this passage from the _______ page of a website.

 A. sports  B. parenting  C. news

D

Laura is a young girl from Ningxia. She likes music very much. She wants to play the violin and join the school music club. But all these things are difficult for her. Why? Because she lost her eyesight at the age of 2.

Many people think it’s impossible(不可能) to play the violin well for a blind girl. But Laura doesn’t think so. It is her dream to play music in front of the school one day. And her parents always support her. Every time Laura wants to learn a new piece(曲子), her mother has to sing the music to Laura first and help her remember. Her father also finds a nice music teacher for Laura and takes her to have music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday.

To make her dream come true, Laura works really hard. At first, it’s really difficult for Laura to play the violin. Because she cannot see the strings(琴弦) and always play the music wrong. It takes her a thousand times to play correctly. But she never gives up. After school, she practices for three or four hours every day.

After many years of learning, the girl can play the violin really well. Now Laura not only is the first violinist in her school music club, but also joins the show for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. She says she wants to keep on playing and help more people with music.

31. It is hard for Laura to play the violin because _______.

 A. she is too young  B. she can’t see  C. she doesn’t practice

32. The underlined(画线的) word “support” probably means _______.

 A. 支持 B. 责备 C. 抱怨

33. What does Laura do when she meets the difficulty?

 A. She wants to give up.   B. She works really hard.  C. She always stops playing.

34. What is the passage mainly about?

 A. What a young girl can do in a music club.

 B. When a girl can take violin lessons.

 C. How a blind girl plays the violin well.

35. What can we learn from the passage?

 A. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

 B. East or west, home is the best.

 C. Doing is better than saying

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Do you want to have good memories(记忆) like elephants and learn better? 36. __________________.

Exercise

Before you study, doing exercise may help you better remember what you will learn. Scientists have found that people who do 15 minutes of training(训练) remember more words. 37. __________________. It can make you more active(积极的).

Pre-study test

The students who take a test before studying remember more information(信息). For example, if you are using an English textbook, you might first look at some important words at the end of the unit. 38. __________________. You may not know the answer, but you will probably have a goal(目标) to learn so that you can remember the answer when studying!

Sleep

39. __________________. An expert(专家) says that “A person with enough sleep can concentrate(集中注意) best.” He also says, “Sleep itself plays an important role in making the memory stronger”.

Rest(休息)

When you finish studying, you often go straight(立即) to another activity. Maybe you play a video game or watch TV. But research(研究) suggest that resting after you study may help remember what you have studied. 40. __________________.

第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Gu Ailing is a freeskier(自由滑雪运动员) with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019, she became a Chinese citizen(公民) and chose(选择) to compete(比赛) for China.

Gu Ailing started to learn skiing when she was only three. At the age of nine, she could ski very well and started to win gold medals(金牌) in some important competitions. She also won gold medals for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.

Gu Ailing is hard-working at school. She is a grade-A student and good at her schoolwork. In December 2020, she became a student at a famous American university. She sleeps for over 10 hours every day because she thinks it can help her study better. In her free time, Gu Ailing has many hobbies, such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art.

Gu Ailing spends her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother. She is an outgoing girl and she often plays with Chinese children. “China is a very beautiful country with a lot of nice people, interesting things and delicious food,” Gu said in a video. “It (coming back to Beijing) is like going home.”

41. Are Gu Ailing’s parents both from China?

42. When did Gu Ailing start to learn skiing?

43. What can help Gu Ailing study better?

44. How many hobbies of Gu Ailing are mentioned(提及) in the passage?

45. What do you think of Gu Ailing?

III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

This morning I had a fight with a boy named Tony in my class. I think that I am right and he is wrong. And Tony just thinks I am wrong and he is right. The teacher, Mrs. Green, decides(决定) to teach us a very   46   lesson.

Mrs. Green asks us to stand(站) on each side(边) of her desk. In the middle of her desk is a large, round object(物体). I can clearly   47   that it is black. She asks Tony what   48   the object is. “White,” Tony answers. I can’t believe(相信) Tony says the object is white,   49   it is black! Another fight starts   50   us, this time about the color of the object.

The teacher asks me to go and stand where Tony is standing and tells   51   to come and stand where I am. We change(交换)   52   and now she asks me what the color of the object is, I have to answer, “  53  .” It is an object with   54   differently colored sides. From Tony’s side it is white, but from my side it is black.

I may forget what the fight is about, but I will   55   forget the lesson I have learned today.

46. A. difficult  B. important  C. boring

47. A. look  B. watch  C. see

48. A. color  B. size  C. time

49. A. when  B. what  C. how

50. A. by  B. between  C. across

51. A. her  B. him  C. me

52. A. symbols  B. stories  C. places

53. A. White  B. Black  C. Purple

54. A. one  B. two  C. three

55. A. always  B. sometimes  C. never

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Zhu Hui is a middle school student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the Dalton School in New York, the United States. He’s living with his host family, the Greens.

Today, it is 56. _______ (sun) and hot in Shenzhen. It is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family are at home. His mom and aunt 57. _______ (make) zongzi. It looks very delicious. His dad and uncle are watching the exciting boat races on CCTV-5.

Let’s take a look at Zhu Hui’s host family in New York. It’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before 58. _______ festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, 59. _______ it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is reading some 60. _______ (story) to her young children. They enjoy reading. It usually takes 61. _______ (they) half an hour to enjoy bed-time reading together. The father is watching a soccer game between England and Canada on TV. The English team plays very 62. _______ (good). And what is Zhu Hui doing? He’s talking 63. _______ the phone with his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui 64. _______ (miss) his family very much, especially at festivals. He wishes 65. _______ (taste) his mom’s delicious zongzi.

第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Dogs are very good pets and 66. 他们对人非常友好。 Most dogs get on well with children and their parents. They listen to their masters(主人) all the time. 67. Some dogs are really smart and can do a lot of work.

Another reason why dogs make good pets is because they are good companions(伴侣). There are times in life when your friends and family members aren’t around you. During these times, having a dog can be very comforting(安慰的). 68. When you arrive home, they’re always happy to see you. When you’re tired or sad, they come to you and look at you. Their eyes are telling you that it’s time to relax have fun.

Many people don’t know what their dogs like to eat. Dogs eat almost(几乎) anything! They like meat, rice and many other things. You can buy lots of food which is made for dogs in shops. 69. 不要让你的狗吃太多。 Always leave some clear water for your dog. It can get thirsty(口渴的) very quickly.

70. Remember that dogs are one of people’s best companions. Do you want to keep one?

66.                                                                            

67.                                                                            

68.                                                                            

69.                                                                            

70.                                                                            

IV．书面表达（满分15分）

71. 假如你叫Bob，来自美国，现在在长沙上学。请通过书信方式与你的爷爷奶奶分享你的生活近况以及表达思念之情。

内容要点如下：

1. 上学方式；

2. 学校校规 (两条)；

3. 日常作息 (两点)；

4. 周末活动 (两点)。

要求：

1. 内容包括以上所有要点，可适当增加一些细节；

2. 词数不少于80左右 (给出部分不计入总词数)；

3. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。

Dear grandparents,

How’s everything going?                                                       

2021-2022-2附中博才七下期中考试

（参考答案）

Ⅰ．听力技能 略

Ⅱ．阅读

第一节  短文理解

21—25  CCACB        26—30   BCACB

31—35  BABCA

第二节  语篇补全

36—40  CDEAB

第三节  阅读表达

41. No (, they aren’t).

42. 3 / Three.

43. Sleeping for over 10 hours every day.

44. 5 / Five.

45. Hard-working and outgoing.

Ⅲ. 语言运用

第一节  词语填空

46—50  BCAAB       51—55   BCABC

第二节 

56. sunny

57. are making  

58. the

59. so   

60. stories

61. them

62. well

63. on

64. misses

65. to taste

第三节  语篇翻译

66. they are very friendly / kind to people. (注意小写)

67. 有些狗非常聪明，并且能做很多工作。

68. 当你到家时，他们总是很高兴见到你。

69. Don’t let your dog eat too much.

70. 记住，狗是人类最好的伙伴之一。

Ⅳ. 书面表达 略