2023年小学英语五年级下册全国通用期末真题汇编（2021+2022）：14书面表达10篇（含答案）

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期末易错真题汇编

2023年小学英语五年级下册期末考试专练 14书面表达10篇

（2021-2022两年真题）全国通用外研版（三起）（含答案）

一、Lingling上周末制作了一只龙风筝送给Sam作为生日礼物，并跟他讲中国故事。Sam很好奇那风筝是如何制作的，请你代Lingling写一封信给Sam，描述制作风筝的步骤。信的开头已给出，要求语句流畅，字体工整，不少于40词。

参考词汇：make a dragon kite for Sam, draw a dragon on a piece of paper, cut the paper, put sticks on it, tie strings to it, nice …

Dear Sam,

Last weekend, ______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Love,

Lingling

二、结合自身的变化(年龄、外貌和喜好等)，依照提示将下列短文补充完整。

Five years ago, I was _______ years old.

I was short.

I liked ________________________________________.

Now, I am _____________________________________.

I _____________________________________________.

______________________________________________.

三、根据表格信息，仿照例子写一写Amy和Li Ping的一日三餐。

要求: ①书写工整、规范；

②正确使用大小写字母和标点符号；

③至少写5句, 开头已给出。

Amy had bread and milk for breakfast yesterday. ___________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

四、中国滑雪运动员谷爱凌在冬奥会中取得了优异的成绩。假如你是谷爱凌，请你给你的朋友Mary写信，讲述你在北京的见闻。

参考：1. Where did you go? (Beijing, the Great Wall)

2. How did you get there? (by plane)

3. When did you go there? (last winter holiday)

4. What did you do there? (took photos, went skating, ate hamburgers)

5. Who went there with you? (my mom)

具体要求：1. 可参考提示词和短语，不少于五句话。

2. 语法正确，语句通顺，书写清晰，规范完整。

Dear Mary,

Gu Ailing

五、假如你是Amy，写一篇不少于40词的小作文，写一次你的旅行经历。比如，去了哪里，它的方位，和谁去的，怎样去的，做了什么等。

提示：1. Where did you go?

2. Where is it?

3. Who did you go with?

4. How did you go there?

5. What did you do there?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

六、介绍你的家庭成员的职业、年龄等，要求语句通顺，并且不少于5句话。

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

七、一年四季，都有着不同的特点，每个季节都是那样的美好。既然快乐的暑假即将到来，那么我们一起来写一段关于夏天的描述吧！(不少于6个句子)下面的图片和单词可能会给你一些帮助。

ice-cream, watermelon, swim, hot, wear, play, friend, shorts, summer, love

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

八、下面是 Tom 班级的图书角，请以“My class library”为题，写一篇作文介绍一下该图书馆！

要求：语句通顺，意思明确，书写规范，语法正确，不少于 40个单词。

提示：

My class library

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

九、同学们，暑假就要到了，假期里你打算做些什么呢？外出旅游、看望奶奶还是帮妈妈做些家务呢？请写出你的暑期计划。(不少于五句话)

参考词汇：in July / visit my grandma / take photos / help my mum

My summer holiday

The summer holiday is coming. _________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

十、以“My Favourite Place”为题，写一篇50词左右的小作文。请用一般过去时描述你曾经在这个地方的活动。

参考单词：east(west, north,south), go, visit, stay, climb, take, ride

My Favourite Place

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

一、范文：

Dear Sam,

Last weekend, I made a dragon kite for you. I drew a dragon on a piece of yellow paper. I painted it. I cut the paper. I put sticks on it. I tied strings to it. Then the kite was done. It was nice.

                                                                           Love,

Lingling

【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求代Lingling写一封信给Sam，描述制作风筝的步骤。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合单词字数要求。

2. 参考词汇与句型：

参考单词：make a dragon kite for sb为某人做一只龙风筝，draw a dragon on a piece of paper在一张纸上画一条龙，cut the paper剪纸，put sticks on it把棍子放在上面，tie strings to it系上绳子，nice漂亮的

参考句型：Last weekend, I …； I …；Then the kite …； It was …；

二、范文：

Five years ago, I was seven years old.

I was short.

I liked playing games.

Now, I am twelve years old.

I am tall and thin.

I like riding my bike.

【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求结合自身的变化，依照提示将短文补全完整。然后再阐述你年龄、外貌和喜好等。注意文章为一般过去时态和一般现在时态。

2. 参考词汇与句型：

参考单词：seven7，twelve12，play games玩游戏，tall高的，thin瘦的，ride my bike骑自行车

参考句型：Five years ago, I was ... years old.；I liked …；Now, I am …； I …；

三、范文：

Amy had bread and milk for breakfast yesterday. She had sandwich and cheese for lunch. And she had fish and chips for dinner. Li Ping had rice, porridge and steamed bread for breakfast yesterday. She ate rice, vegetables, meat and soup for lunch. For dinner, she had rice and vegetables.

【详解】1. 题目解析：根据表格信息，仿照例子写一写Amy和Li Ping的一日三餐。时态以一般过去时为主，要求书写工整，规范，至少五句话，开头已经给出。

2. 参考句型和词汇

参考词汇： breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，dinner晚餐，bread and milk面包和牛奶，sandwich and cheese三明治和奶酪，fish and chips鱼和土豆片，rice米饭，meat肉，vegetables蔬菜。

参考句型： She had...for breakfast yesterday. She ate...for lunch. She had...for dinner.

四、范文：

Dear Mary,

I went to Beijing last winter holiday. I went there by plane. And my mom went Beijing with me. Beijing is the capital of China. I went there the Great Wall. I took part in the skiing competition in the Winter Olympics. And we went skating. In Beijing, I took many nice photos. I ate some hamburgers in Beijing. I had a great time in Beijing.

Gu Ailing

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目假如你是谷爱凌，请你给你的朋友Mary写信，根据所给提示讲述你在北京的见闻，时态是一般过去时。要求可参考提示词和短语，不少于五句话。语法正确，语句通顺，书写清晰，规范完整。

2.参考词汇及参考句型：

参考词汇：the Great Wall长城，by plane坐飞机，last winter holiday去年寒假，took photos拍照，went skating去滑冰，ate hamburgers吃汉堡

参考句型：I went to…；I went there…；I had…；I ate…

五、范文：

Last year, I went to Hainan with my parents. It's in the south of China. We went there by plane. There are lots of beaches and sea. We swam in the sea. We ate a lot of seafood. We stayed there for one week. We had a good time.

【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一次自己的旅行经历。然后再阐述去了哪里，它的方位，和谁去的，怎样去的，做了什么等。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态并要符合单词字数要求。

2. 参考词汇与句型：

参考单词：Hainan海南，parents父母，in the south of在……南部，by plane乘飞机，beach沙滩，seafood海鲜，have a good time玩得开心

参考句型：Last year, I went to …；It's …；We went there …； There are …；We ...；

六、范文：

Hello, I am Amy. This is a family photo. This is my grandpa. He is sixty years old. This is my father. He is a policeman. This is my mother. She is a teacher. I am a student. I have a happy family.

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己的家庭成员、年龄等。然后再阐述家庭成员的组成、职业。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。

2.参考词汇与句型：

参考单词：family家庭，father父亲，mother母亲

参考句型：This is…；He is…；She is…；I am…

七、范文

Summer is very hot. People can eat ice-cream and watermelon in summer. I like swimming in summer. In summer, I often go to beach and play on the beach with my friends. People like wearing shorts and T-shirts. And summer holiday is in summer. I love summer very much.

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是根据图片提示及单词写一段关于夏天的描述，时态是一般现在时。要求语句通顺，不少于6个句子。

2.参考词汇及参考句型：

参考词汇：ice-cream冰淇淋，watermelon西瓜，swim游泳，hot炎热的，wear穿，play玩，friend朋友，shorts短裤，summer夏天，love喜欢

参考句型：Summer is…；People can…；I like…；I often…；People like…

八、范文：

My class library

There is a big library in my class. There are lots of books in my class library. You can find books about music, computer, English, animals and so on in the class library. The books about sports and computer are on Shelf A. The books about music and animals are on Shelf B. You can find books about science and art on Shelf C. There are books about dictionary and math on Shelf D. If you are interested in books about Chinese and English, you can find them on Shelf E. And you can find books about history and food on Shelf F. You can read books in the class library or take the books home to read. But you must return them on time.

【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求介绍一下汤姆班级的图书角。然后再阐述一下每个架子上的图书类型。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词数量要求。

2. 参考词汇与句型：

参考单词：music音乐，computer计算机，animals动物，history历史，food美食，return归还

参考句型：There are …； You can find books aobut … on …；You can …； The books about … are on …

九、范文：

My summer holiday

The summer holiday is coming. I will go to Hainan with my parents in July. I will swim in the sea. I will take many photos. In August, I will visit my grandma. I will help her do some housework.

【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一写暑假的计划与安排。然后再阐述要去哪，和谁去，做什么。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。

2. 参考词汇与句型：

参考单词：Hainan海南，July七月，August八月，

参考句型：I will …；

十、范文：

My Favourite Place

My favourite place is Beijing. Last year I went to Beijing with my parents. Beijing is in the north of China. It's the capital of China. There are lots of beautiful places in Beijing. We visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. We stayed there for a week. We had a lovely time there.

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写自己的最喜欢的地方。根据提示句可知可以写自己喜欢的地方，最喜欢什么以及原因，在哪里做什么，以及和谁一起做的。注意文章为一般现在时态。

2.参考词汇和句型：

参考单词：east(west, north,south)东西南北，go去，visit参观，stay停留，climb爬，take乘，ride骑，lots of 许多，have a good time玩得高兴

参考句型：My favourite place is...because...；There are lots of...；We visited...；We had...together