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2023年小学英语四年级下册全国通用期末真题汇编(2021+2022):13-看图完成句子&仿写50题(含答案)
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期末易错真题汇编
2023年小学英语四年级下册期末考试专练 13-看图完成句子&仿写50题
(2021-2022两年真题)全国通用外研版(三起)(含答案)
一、看图完成句子
1.London is a big c______ty.
2.Her hair was so sh______rt.
3.We w______nt there by bus.
4.Amy had a c___ld yesterday.
5.It was d___rty then.
6.I helped Mum and I _______ clothes yesterday. (wash / washed)
7.Look, the elephant is c_______. (聪明的)
8.She will ______ ______ ______ on Wednesday.
9.—What day is it today? —It is ______. (填完整形式)
10.They are going to ______ ______ ______ on Saturday.
11.She will ______ ______ ______ friends on Sunday.
12.It will be _______ in Zhengzhou tomorrow.
13.It will be _______ in Lanzhou today.
14.It will be _______ in Beijing on Monday.
15.It will _______ in Shanghai tomorrow.
16.—Did you see my black bike, Sir?
—Yes, __________.
17.We'll have an English l______ tomorrow.
18.The classroom is clean now. But it was d ______ then.
19.The boy is s ______ beautifully now.
20.I played some g______ with my friends yesterday.
21.We ate lots of ___________ (巧克力).
22.My grandparents are o___________ now.
23.I will take a ___________ to the park.
24.The kid f______ off the chair. And he bumped his head.
25.This classroom is not d_____.
26.It will be _____. (多云的)
27.This s_____ is big, but that one is small.
28.Daming had two watermelons yesterday, so today he's _______________.
29.She _______________ yesterday.
30.It will _______________ in Beijing.
31.Mary clothes last Sunday.
32.sunny, tomorrow (用适当句子描述图片)
33.washed clothes, last Sunday (用适当句子描述图片)
34.had got a cold, last Saturday (用适当句子描述图片)
35.young, they, then (用适当句子描述图片)
36.dirty, then (用适当句子描述图片)
二、仿写对话
例:
A: We went to Shanghai last week.
B: Did you travel by train?
A: Yes, I did.
37.
A: Tom and Amy _________ to London last month.
B: _________ they _________ by car?
A: No, they _________. They went there _________ plane.
38.
A: I _________ to a village last year.
B: _________ you _________ by _________?
A: Yes, I _________.
三、仿写句子
39.例:play games→ We played games. (仿照例句写句子)
make a poster →
40.例:I / young / old→I was young then. Now I am old. (仿照例句写句子)
he / short / tall →
根据图片和提示词,模仿范例写句子(一幅图一句)。
提示词:cooked fish went swimming watched TV
范例: Grandma
Grandma cooked fish yesterday.
41. Dad
42. Xiaoyong
43.
cities | weather |
Yinchuan | windy |
Hangzhou | sunny |
范例:It will be windy in Yinchuan.___________________________________
44.
(提示词语:play football, take pictures)
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
看图片,仿照例子写句子。
具体要求:
例子: (they, play games, yesterday)
They played games yesterday.
45. (they, talk with friends, yesterday)
46. (Amy, make a cake, last night)
47. (Grandma, cook fish, yesterday morning)
48. (Daming, listen to music, yesterday)
49. (mum, buy some T-shirts, last Sunday)
50.仿照范例,看图写话。
It is winter.
It is cold.
I go skiing.
I make snowmen too.
I like winter.
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
参考答案:
1.i
【详解】句意:伦敦是一个大城市。本题考查名词辨析,根据单词所给部分及图片,可知单词为city城市,故答案为i。
2.o
【详解】句意:她的头发很短。本题考查形容词辨析,根据单词所给部分及图片,可知单词为short短的,故答案为o。
3.e
【详解】句意:我们乘公共汽车去那里。本题考查动词辨析,根据句意及单词所给部分,可知单词为went去,故答案为e。
4.o
【详解】句意:艾米昨天感冒了。本题考查动词短语,根据单词所给部分及图片,可知短语为had a cold感冒,故答案为o。
5.i
【详解】句意:那时它很脏。本题考查形容词辨析,根据单词所给部分及图片,可知单词为dirty脏的,故答案为i。
6.washed
【详解】句意:我昨天帮助了妈妈并且我____衣服。根据yesterday昨天,可知该句为过去时,动词也应用过去式形式,washed洗。故答案为washed。
7.clever/lever
【详解】句意:看,大象很______。clever聪明的,根据图片可知大象很聪明,故答案为clever。
8. do her homework
【详解】句意:在周三她将要做她的作业。此题考查动词短语,根据图可知是做作业,do her homework做她的作业,will后加动词原形,故答案为do;her;homework。
9.Thursday
【详解】句意:—今天星期几?—今天________。本题考查专有名词。根据图片可知是星期四Thursday,故答案为Thursday。
10. have a picnic
【详解】句意:周六他们准备去野餐。本题考查动词短语。根据图片提示可知去野餐have a picnic,动词短语。be going to后面使用动词原形,故答案为have;a;picnic。
11. play with her
【详解】句意:她将要和她的朋友们在周日一起玩。根据图可知,此题考查动词短语,因为will后加动词原形,play with和某人一起玩,her她的,故答案为play;with;her。
12.sunny
【详解】句意:明天郑州将是________。图片上意思是晴朗的,用形容词sunny表示,故答案为sunny。
13.windy
【详解】句意:今天兰州将是________。本题考查形容词辨析,图片上的图标意思是有风的,英文是windy,故答案为windy。
14.cold
【详解】句意:在星期一北京将是_________。由图片可知天气是寒冷的,用形容词cold表示,故答案为cold。
15.rain
【详解】句意:明天上海会下雨。图中是下雨,下雨rain,will后跟动词原形,故答案为rain。
16.I did
【详解】句意:—先生,你看到我的黑色自行车了吗?—是的,_________。did引导的一般疑问句,主语是you你,肯定回答是Yes, I did. 故答案为I did。
17.lesson/esson
【详解】句意:我们明天会有一节英语_____。此处考查lesson课程,前面有冠词an,用单数,故答案为lesson。
18.dirty/irty
【详解】句意:现在教室很干净。但是那时候它很______。根据句意,图片及首字母提示可知该空填dirty脏的,形容词做was的表语。故答案为dirty。
19.singing/inging
【详解】句意:这个男孩现在唱得很好听。根据图片及首字母,可知考查单词sing唱,根据now,可知句子是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,sing的现在分词是singing,故答案为singing。
20.games/ames
【详解】句意:昨天我和我的朋友做_____。根据句意,图片及首字母提示可知该空填games,play games做游戏。故答案为games。
21.chocolate
【详解】句意:我们吃了很多巧克力。chocolate巧克力,图中是巧克力,数量很多,要用复数。巧克力是单复同形。故答案为chocolate。
22.old/ld
【详解】句意:我的祖父母现在老了。old老的,根据图片可知祖父母现在老了,故答案为old。
23.kite
【详解】句意:我将带一只________去公园。图中是风筝,kite风筝,故答案为kite。
24.fell/ell
【详解】句意:那孩子从椅子上摔了下来。他撞到了头。结合图片和首字母可知考查从……摔下来fall off,根据bumped可知句子是一般过去时,动词fall用过去式fell,故答案为fell。
25.dirty/irty
【详解】句意:这间教室不脏。本题考查形容词辨析,根据图片和首字母提示可知教室很干净不脏,故答案为dirty。
26.cloudy
【详解】句意:天气将会是____。根据图片可知,天气将会是多云的。多云的cloudy,故答案为cloudy。
27.ship
【详解】句意:这条_____很大,但是那条很小。图意:轮船,英文为ship,根据This可知用单数形式。故答案为ship。
28.got a stomach ache
【详解】句意:大明昨天吃了两个西瓜,所以今天他_____。根据图片可知是胃痛have got a stomach ache,故答案为got a stomach ache。
29.listened to music
【详解】句意:昨天她听音乐了。图中是听音乐listen to music,根据yesterday,可知句子是一般过去时,listen用过去式listened,故答案为listened to music。
30.be cloudy
【详解】句意:北京将多云。图中是多云的cloudy,will后跟动词原形,cloudy是形容词,前面加be,故答案为be cloudy。
31.
【详解】句意:玛丽上星期天洗衣服了。图中是洗衣服wash clothes,根据last Sunday,可知句子是一般过去时,wash用过去式washed,故答案为。
32.It will be sunny tomorrow. (答案不唯一)
【详解】sunny晴朗的,tomorrow明天,根据图片可知句子为:明天将是晴天。句子是一般将来时,be用原形,主语用It,故答案为It will be sunny tomorrow. (答案不唯一)
33.Mum washed clothes last Sunday. (答案不唯一)
【详解】washed clothes洗衣服,last Sunday上周天,根据图片可知句子为:妈妈上周天洗衣服了。妈妈mum,故答案为Mum washed clothes last Sunday. (答案不唯一)
34.She had got a cold last Saturday. (答案不唯一)
【详解】had got a cold感冒,last Saturday上周六,根据图片可知句子为:她上周六感冒了。故答案为She had got a cold last Saturday. (答案不唯一)
35.They were young then. (答案不唯一)
【详解】young年轻的,they他们,then那时,根据图片可知句子为:那时他们很年轻。句子是一般过去时,主语是they,系动词用are的过去式were,故答案为They were young then. (答案不唯一)
36.My T-shirt was dirty then. (答案不唯一)
【详解】dirty脏的,then那时,根据图片可知句子为:我的T恤那时很脏。我的my,T-shirt T恤,句子是一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,系动词用is的过去式was,故答案为My T-shirt was dirty then. (答案不唯一)
37. went Did travel didn’t by 38. went Did travel bus did
【分析】例句句意:A:上周我们去了上海。
B:你是坐火车去旅行的吗?
A:是的,我是。
37.图意:飞机和伦敦,仿照例句可知该对话为:—汤姆和艾米上月去了伦敦。—他们是乘小汽车去旅行的吗?—不,他们不是。他们是乘飞机去的那儿。—Tom and Amy went to London last month. —Did they travel by car?—No, they did’t. They went there by plane. 故答案为went;Did;travel;didn’t;by。
38.图意:公共汽车和村庄,仿照例句可知该对话为:—去年我去了一个村庄。—你是乘公共汽车去旅行的吗?—是的,我是。—I went to a village last year. —Did you travel by bus?—Yes, I did.故答案为went;Did;travel;bus;did。
39.We made a poster.
【分析】play games玩游戏,例句句意:我们玩游戏。句子是一般过去时。
【详解】make a poster制作海报,根据例句可以造句:我们制作了海报。故答案为We made a poster.
40.He was short then. Now he is tall.
【详解】例句句意:那时我很年轻。现在我老了。I我,young年轻的,old老的。根据所给单词和例句,可知仿写时,要分别描述过去和现在都状态。句子结构为:主语+be动词+形容词+then。Now+主语+be动词+形容词。替换部分为主语,be动词和形容词。he他,short矮的,tall高的。句子可以仿写为:那时我很矮。现在我很高。主语He是第三人称单数,第一句为一般过去时态,be动词用was,第二句为一般现在时态,be动词用is。故答案为He was short then. Now he is tall.
41.Dad watched TV yesterday. 42.Xiaoyong went swimming yesterday.
【解析】41.例句句意:祖母昨天煮了鱼。该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,根据图片可知,看电视watched TV,可组成句子:爸爸昨天看了电视,故答案为Dad watched TV yesterday.
42.例句句意:祖母昨天煮了鱼。该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,根据图片可知,Xiaoyong在游泳,游泳went swimming ,可组成句子:Xiaoyong昨天游泳,故答案为Xiaoyong went swimming yesterday.
43.It will be sunny in Hangzhou.
【详解】所给例句句意:在银川天气将会是有风的。句式:It+will+be+表示天气的形容词+in+地点。根据所给表格可知仿写句子句意:在杭州天气将会是晴朗的。根据例句句式可知仿写句子为It will be sunny in Hangzhou.故答案为It will be sunny in Hangzhou.
44.如:
On Tuesday I’ll play football.
On Thursday I’ll take some pictures.
【分析】所给例句:On Monday I will go swimming.星期一我要去游泳。可知要用一般将来时写句子,句式结构为:On+星期+I will+动词短语.
【详解】Tuesday星期二,对应动作play football踢足球,可以写星期二我要踢足球。故答案为On Tuesday I’ll play football.
Thursday星期四,对应动作take pictures拍照,可以写星期四我要拍一些照片。故答案为On Thursday I’ll take some pictures.
45.They talked with friends yesterday. 46.Amy made a cake last night. 47.Grandma cooked fish yesterday morning. 48.Daming listened to music yesterday. 49.Mum bought some T-shirts last Sunday.
【分析】they他们,play games做游戏,yesterday昨天。They played games yesterday.昨天他们做游戏了。
45.they他们,talk with friends和朋友交谈,yesterday昨天,根据所给例词及例句可知该句为昨天他们和朋友交谈了。talk的过去式为talked,故答案为They talked with friends yesterday.
46.Amy艾米,make a cake做蛋糕,last night昨天晚上,根据所给例词及例句可知该句为昨天晚上艾米做蛋糕了。make的过去式为made,故答案为Amy made a cake last night.
47.Grandma奶奶,cook fish做鱼,yesterday morning昨天上午,根据所给例词及例句可知该句为昨天上午奶奶做鱼了。cook的过去式为cooked,故答案为Grandma cooked fish yesterday morning.
48.Daming大明,listen to music听音乐,yesterday昨天,根据所给例词及例句可知该句为昨天大明听音乐了。listen的过去式为listened,故答案为Daming listened to music yesterday.
49.mum妈妈,buy some T-shirts买一些T恤衫,last Sunday上周日,根据所给例词及例句可知该句为上周日妈妈买了一些T恤衫。buy的过去式为bought,故答案为Mum bought some T-shirts last Sunday.
【点睛】
50.I like summer.
It is hot.
I go swimming.
I go surfing too.
I like summer.
【详解】根据范例和图片可知,图片大意:现在时夏天,且夏天很热。在夏天可以游泳和冲浪。我很喜欢夏天。句子结构为It is ...; I go ...; I like ...
故答案为I like summer. It is hot. I go swimming. I go surfing too. I like summer.
【点睛】
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