2023年湖北省恩施州来凤县中考一模英语试题（含答案）
展开2023年来凤县初中毕业学业水平模拟考试
英语试题卷
本试题卷共8页，全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1. 考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。
2. 选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。非选择题作答必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
3. 做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结后，再将答案转涂到答题卷上。
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. I’m fine. B. I’m a worker. C. Nice to meet you.
2. A. What a pity! B. Hold on. C. It doesn’t matter.
3. A. With pleasure. B. Thank you. C. No, I don’t have a hand.
4. A. I have a TV set. B. Yes, I do. C. I have a walk.
5. A. Yes, I would. B. Of course not. C. No. I wouldn’t.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
6. What will Anna do tomorrow?
A. Go to Mike’s birthday. B. Stay with her mother. C. Go to the movies.
7. Which subject does the woman like?
A. History. B. English. C. I don’t know.
8. Where did Mary go this winter holiday?
A. Wuhan. B. Beijing. C. Wuhan and Beijing.
9. What’s the color of Tony’s umbrella?
A. Yellow. B. Yellow and white. C. Yellow and black.
10. What is the girl going to be?
A. A dancer. B. A singer. C. A teacher.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Cousins. B. Mom and son. C. Sister and brother.
12. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
13. Where may they be?
A. At the man’s home B. At a TV station. C. In a music club.
14. What does Harry do?
A. He’s a reporter. B. He is a student. C. He’s a writer.
15. How long does Harry write a day?
A. Less than four hours. B. More than five hours. C. Four or five hours.
第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
16. How did they go to London?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By boat.
17. How was the weather when they arrived in London?
A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Pleasant.
18. What did the speaker do at the Big Ben?
A. Took many photos. B. Took a boat. C. Buy some gifts.
19. When did the speaker go to London Tower Bridge?
A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day.
20. What did Cathy do in the evenings during the trip?
A. Went shopping. B. Went swimming. C. Took a walk.
第二部分 语言运用（共四节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Come here and have a look! The model rocket ________ amazing.
A. looks B. looked C. is looked
22. You’d better follow the doctor’s ________ and do more exercise.
A. advice B. agreement C. information
23. If you want to be a greener man, you ________ shut off the light when leaving a room.
A. dare B. ought to C. would
24. We are making a big dinner ________ it’s Dad’s birthday today.
A. because B. until C. once
25. Since 2021, our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students.
A. provides B. is providing C. has provided
26. Our class did well in the school singing competition, and we sang ________ of all.
A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. the most beautifully
27. ________ pleasant weather it is today! Let’s go for a picnic.
A. How B. What C. What a
28. Su Bingtian won the third place, and we ________ him.
A. are proud of B. are kind to C. are strict with
29. —________ is it from your home to the school?
—Fifteen minutes by bike.
A. How long B. How far C. How often
30. —Could you tell me ________?
—In Hubei Minzu University.
A. when your brother will start
B. what your brother looks like
C. where your brother is studying
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cheng Lijin is from Guangxi. In the past, she spent her summer and winter vacations teaching in some poor countries in Africa.
Cheng had the idea of being a volunteer 31 after she watched a movie called Desert Flower. She showed a great 32 in Africa. She wanted to see what Africa looked like with her own eyes.
In December 2016, Cheng 33 Africa. She taught English, science and art at a primary school. Life was 34 there. She couldn’t even take a shower. 35 she didn’t leave. She knew she could help her students learn and bring hope to them.
In March 2017, Cheng 36 an African orphanage (孤儿院). She found the children there didn’t have enough school things. Then she decided to 37 money to help them. Within three days, Cheng successfully got more than 20,000 yuan. She used the money to buy school things for the children. She felt very 38 when she saw the look of joy on the children’s faces.
Cheng’s story 39 the hearts of many people. Now she is studying in the UK and plans to go back to her hometown and become a teacher there. She is 40 a girl with a loving heart.
31. A. actress B. writer C. teacher D. farmer
32. A. part B. difficulty C. spirit D. interest
33. A. noticed B. reached C. chose D. shared
34. A. boring B. free C. rich D. hard
35. A. So B. But C. And D. Or
36. A. built B. controlled C. improved D. visited
37. A. raise B. accept C. save D. change
38. A. tired B. busy C. happy D. surprised
39. A. found B. broke C. touched D. followed
40. A. truly B. still C. finally D. also
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
A. goes around B. clearly C. feed on D. confident E. get in F. begin in F. begin |
41. Hurry up! The movie will __________ in ten minutes.
42. Pandas are living in Sichuan Province and they __________ bamboo.
43. Sam has lost his key to the door. He can’t __________ now.
44. I have poor eyesight. I can’t see the blackboard __________.
45. The earth is a planet, which __________ the sun.
第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。
Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. 46 (She) house is next to mine. She is a warm and 47 (friend) person. She is popular among us. She always likes to help other people 48 are in trouble. And she often 49 (ask) people what she can do for them. She often says hello to me 50 the front of the garden when I come back home. She plants different 51 (kind) of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Saturday. She held a party and invited all the neighbors. She made 52 very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was my 53 (one) time 54 (see) such a cake. I thought it was the nicest cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked 55 (happy). It was really a great time!
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Are you wondering where to go for exploring in Antarctica (南极洲)? Check this science magazine out. | |
Weather | Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃! |
Population | Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5,000 scientists and researchers there in summer. |
History of exploration | During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers — a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen — raced 1,400 kilometers to the South Pole (南极). Amundsen arrived first. |
Animals and birds | There aren’t any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica. |
56. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica?
A. In 1786. B. In 1907. C. In 1911. D. In 1983.
57. Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time?
A. Scientists. B. Fishermen. C. Researchers. D. Explorers.
58. Where is Earnest Shackleton from?
A. Britain. B. Norway. C. The South Pole. D. The North Pole.
59. What can you see in Antarctica?
A. Polar bears. B. Benguins.
C. Penguins and seabirds. D. Seabirds.
60. Where can we read the material?
A. A storybook. B. A tour website. C. A cookbook. D. A science magazine.
B
Last Sunday morning, Linda and Tom argued with each other while they were doing homework. Hearing their argument, father came and asked, “what’s wrong?”
Tom said, “Dad, she is not listening to me.” Linda said, “Dad, why should I listen to him? What he is singing is wrong.”
Both of them didn’t want to listen to each other. To reconcile (使和解) the two, father called them to his room. He asked Tom to stand on one side of a desk and asked Linda to stand on the other side. He asked them to close their eyes and then took out a ball from the drawer. He placed it in the center of the desk. After that, he told them to open their eyes and asked, “What color is this ball?”
Tom said, “White.” and Linda said, “Black.”
Their answers were different and they again started arguing. Seeing this, father asked them to exchange positions and again asked, “what color is the ball?”
Tom said, “Black.” and Linda said, “White.”
They were surprised and realized that both of them were right.
Father explained, “This ball is made of two colors. It looks white from one side and black from the other. Both of your answers are correct. The only difference is your point of view. Life is like that too. “ Both Tom and Linda nodded their heads.
61. What happened last Sunday morning?
A. Linda and Tom had an argument.
B. Father got angry with Linda and Tom.
C. Father found something unusual in his room.
D. Linda and Tom had difficulty doing their homework.
62. How many times did father ask Linda to tell him the color of the ball?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
63. What is the language feature of this passage?
A. Conversation. B. Interview. C. Speech. D. Letter.
64. Which of the following words can be used to describe father?
A. Busy. B. Shy. C. Lucky. D. Wise.
65. What does the writer want to tell us according to the story?
A. We should do things to the end.
B. We should believe in ourselves.
C. We should be kind to people around us.
D. We should think from a different point of view.
C
Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not? To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses the camera system to sort the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.
Connected to a computer, the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic, paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. “To train the camera system, we had to take many photos from different angles, so it has a better rate of accuracy,” said one of the students.
The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, people from the city crowded into their village because of the terrible disease. They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.
“All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain,” the students recalled, “Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.”
The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although school ended at 2 p. m. , the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p. m. at school. Even when their school was closed last year, they would still meet and work together online.
“Our bin is now in its third generation. Before graduation, we hope it can be widely used in the city.” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment.”
66. According to the first paragraph we know the ________ of Waste Collection Point.
A. price B. size C. use D. colour
67. The underlined words “rate of accuracy” mean “________” in Chinese.
A. 精准度 B. 参与 C. 知名度 D. 熟练度
68. This structure shows why Waste Collection Point was developed. Which is the missing part?
A. the hit of the terrible disease B. villagers’ encouragement
C. testing every product D. rubbish caused pollution
69. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. four young inventors B. a new invention
C. the rubbish problem D. saving the earth
70. How is this passage organized? (P-Paragraph)
A. B.
C. D.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
D
Technology company has made a powerful robot that can almost do everything. It’s called Chat GPT (人工智能聊天). The USA company Open AI (人工智能) developed it. AI makes our lives easier and better. AI is a part of our lives. 71
Cool driverless bus. A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. 72 The bus is very comfortable.
73 Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I can speak like a 15-year-old girl or a boy. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World’s first AI anchor (主播). Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. This is the world’s first AI anchor. 74 It can nearly work for 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV sooner or later.
Popular AI artist. This beautiful painting was sold at an auction (拍卖) in 2023. The painting is worth about 3,000,000 RMB! But it is not a work by a famous painter. 75 Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.
A. Your close friend. B. It was painted by an AI artist. C. It looks and speaks just like a real person. D. Let’s see the amazing AI. E. It will stop as soon as it sees stop or red light. |
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
76. 学英语时不要害怕犯错误。(make)
Don’t be afraid of ______________ when learning English.
77. 我们应该尽最大努力去关爱和帮助老人。(try)
We should ______________ to care for and help the old people.
78. 他在地图上找到了这个城市的位置。(find)
He ______________ the place of the city on the map.
79. 越来越多的游客陶醉在恩施的美景中。(lose)
More and more visitors are ______________ the beautiful scenery of Enshi.
80. 所有学生被分成了四个组来玩这个游戏。(divide)
All the students ______________ four teams to play the game.
第二节（共1小题；满分15分）
81. 书面表达
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Nancy非常喜欢中国的传统节日——春节，请你根据下面的信息图，写一封邮件向她介绍我们中国人是如何过春节的，并向她发出邀请。
写作要求：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词。
Dear Nancy,
I’m very glad to share how we spend the Spring Festival with you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Please give my best wishes to your parents!
Yours,
Li Hua
九年级模拟试卷参考答案及评分说明
第一部分 听力
1—5 BCACB 6—10 BACBC 11—15 CBBCC 16—20 BCACA
第二部分 语言运用
21—25AABAC 26—30 CBABC 31—35 CDBDB 36—40 DACCA 41—45 FCEBA
46. Her 47. friendly 48. who 49. asks 50. in
51. kinds 52. a 53. first 54. to see 55. happily
第三部分 阅读理解
56—60 DBACD 61—65ABADD 66—70 CADBD 71—75 DEACB
第四部分 写作
76. making mistakes (1+1)
77. try our best (0.5+1+0.5)
78. found out(1+1)
79. losing themselves in (0.5+1+0.5)
80. were divided into (0.5+1+0.5)
81. 略
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