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2023年湖北省黄冈市浠水县英才学校中考英语二模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年湖北省黄冈市浠水县英才学校中考英语二模试卷（含答案），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从A，完形填空 从A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年湖北省黄冈市浠水县英才学校中考英语二模试卷
一、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣I don't know what to buy for my mother. Do you have any ？
﹣Maybe a hat. You know， the weather is getting hotter and hotter.（ ）
A．inventions B．suggestions
C．traditions D．resolutions
2．（1分）—We should ________ the time we spend with our family and friends.
—Sure.They are the most important people for us in the world.（ ）
A．support B．value C．provide D．have
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do we have to read anything next week，Mr Wu？
﹣﹣﹣Sure，you ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.（ ）
A．were expected B．will expect
C．are expecting D．are expected
4．（1分）—Peter has changed a lot，hasn't he？
—Yes.He used to ________ the guitar，but now he gets used to ________ soccer.（ ）
A．plays；play B．play；playing
C．play；play D．playing；playing
5．（1分）﹣Did you and your parents join in the trip？
﹣Yes．______ us，the Greens also went to the amusement park．（ ）
A．Except B．Except for C．Beside D．Besides
6．（1分）﹣ How do you like Han Han's books？
﹣ They are my last choice． The more I read them，______I like them．（ ）
A．the more B．the least C．the less D．the most
7．（1分）﹣Why does Mr．Black look so upset？
﹣Because his boss ________ yesterday．He has to find a new job．（ ）
A．took up him B．took him up
C．kicked off him D．kicked him off
8．（1分）I am sorry for being late for the party， James． We have just started．（ ）
A．What a pity! B．How come？
C．You're welcome． D．It's no big deal．
二、完形填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
9．（12分）Carlos wanted a bulldog puppy（小狗）very much.
"That kind of dog is too expensive，" said Mama. "Try to make some money.Ask our neighbors if they have （1） you can do."
After two weeks，Carlos had saved twenty﹣six dollars.But it was not enough to （2） a puppy.Then，Papa pointed out a poster at the store：City Animal Shelter（收容所）Needs Your Help!
"The shelter takes care of homeless pets，" Papa said. "Carlos，you need to know （3） to care for a puppy before you get one.I'm sure you can （4） a lot by working there."
At the shelter，Miss Jones，the manager said（5） .All our money is to help animals."
"You'll know a lot about dogs，" Papa（6） Carlos.
Carlos's shoulders dropped.How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy？ （7） he agreed to give it a try.
Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday.His task was sweeping.One （8） named Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time.She was fully grown，but she was as playful as a puppy.
After several weeks，Carlos began to （9） his time with the dogs，especially Pepper.One day Carlos asked Miss Jones why Pepper was still at the shelter.
Miss Jones sighed， "We've had（10） finding a home for Pepper.Most people don't want such an energetic（精力旺盛的）dog." "I （11） I could buy her，" Carlos replied.
Miss Jones smiled， "You can't buy her， （12） you can adopt（领养）her."
With his parents' permission，Carlos made it at last. "I thought I wanted a bulldog puppy，but I got Pepper instead
Pepper barked with joy.
（1）A．actions
B．experiments
C．sports
D．jobs
（2）A．treat
B．save
C．buy
D．study
（3）A．why
B．how
C．when
D．where
（4）A．imagine
B．forget
C．lose
D．learn
（5）A．fun
B．free
C．money
D．life
（6）A．stopped
B．followed
C．encouraged
D．warned
（7）A．Suddenly
B．Naturally
C．Luckily
D．Finally
（8）A．mouse
B．cat
C．dog
D．rabbit
（9）A．hate
B．treasure
C．waste
D．check
（10）A．trouble
B．fun
C．orders
D．interests
（11）A．remember
B．notice
C．hear
D．wish
（12）A．and
B．but
C．or
D．so
三、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题；每小题8分，满分26分）
10．（8分）
ALLEYN'S SCHOOLPROUD TO SHINE
1961—2021 ALLEYN'S IS GROWING
Alleyn's School
Townley Road，Dulwich，UK
office@www.alleynes.org.uk
Welcome to Alleyn's School.Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 13—15.However，it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th，1961.
Main Teaching Building
The school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building.The building has two floors，with six classrooms on each.In each classroom there is a computer，an overhead projector
offered by the students.
Library
Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly.The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school.
School Hall
We have a fantastic school hall.It is used for gym，meetings and having lunch.It is the place where we hold many events，such as school plays，indoor games and so on.
Other Rooms
We have a well﹣equipped music room for music lessons，a computer room of thirty﹣two computers and a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch time.
（1）Where can a school talent show be held？
A．In the classroom.
B．In the school hall.
C．In the library.
D．In the computer room.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．The school has 700 students now.
B．The school has 6 classrooms.
C．Everyone can read in the library after school.
D．Teachers can have a rest in the staffroom.
（3）The missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the .
A．address
B．playground
C．teachers
D．music room
（4）Where can you read the passage？
A．In a newspaper.
B．In a diary.
C．In a novel.
D．In an invitation.
11．（8分）When people refer to the Chinese tea culture today they won't miss an important person in the Chinese history—Lu Yu，who was respected as a "Sage of Tea（茶圣）" for his contribution to the Chinese tea culture.He is best known for his book The Classic of Tea，making and drinking tea.
Lu was born in 733 A．D．in Tianmen，Hubei.As a child，he studied under the guidance of Zou Fuzi.Lu Yu often made tea for his teacher.He also took care of fellow students' health using his rich knowledge on tea and herbs（草药）
Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs.On one of those trips，Lu Yu came across a spring，whose water was quite clear and clean.When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water，Lu Yu realized the importance of water quality in making tea.
In 752 A．D．，Lu Yu finished his studies，said goodbye to his teacher and returned to Jinling，literature，and poetry.They soon became good friends.During this period（行政的）tasks.The two spent much time travelling，drinking tea
This period was important for Lu Yu as a man of literature and a period for him to practice and sharpen what he learned from his teacher.Cui Guofu，with his rich experience and skills in literary work，became a coach that provided the necessary help with Lu Yu's writing and literary skills.
During this time he wrote The Classic of Tea.
（1）Lu Yu is best known for .
A．being a student of Zou Fuzi
B．his knowledge on poems
C．traveling many places
D．The Classic of Tea
（2）Why did Lu Yu and Cui Guofu become good friends？
A．Because they shared the same interest in tea，literature，and poetry.
B．Because Cui Guofu could help Lu Yu a lot in literature.
C．Because Lu Yu could help Cui Guofu in his administrative tasks.
D．Because Cui Guofu loved drinking tea very much.
（3）What does the underlined word "coach" mean in the passage？
A．朋友.
B．老师.
C．同学.
D．学生.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A．Tea Growing.
B．Tea Culture.
C．Lu Yu，the Sage of Tea.
D．Tea Making
12．（10分）There is an old saying that all of us are born with two bags hung on our necks.A small bag in front of our chest is filled up with other people's faults（缺点），while the big one at the back is full of our own shortcomings（短处）.
This makes it easy to find other people's faults，but hard to see our own faults behind us.
There was a boy named Tommy.He had four friends：Simon，Jack，Johnny and Harry.Tommy always opened the front bag to check what was in it.He saw other people's faults very quickly.When Simon was impatient with him， "It's so easy for you to get angry.It is hard to be friends with you."
Later that day，Tommy told his mother about Jack's dishonesty（不诚实）. "Jack took my things without asking.He also forgot to return them." Tommy himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.
When Johnny was too tired to play with him，he said， "You are such a rude（粗鲁的）
If only Tommy would turn the bags around，he would discover his own impatience，dishonesty（虚荣）.They were no better than that of Simon，Jack
（1）How many friends did Tommy have？
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（2）Tommy thought it was hard to be friends with Simon because Simon was .
A．impatient
B．rude
C．dishonest
D．proud
（3）We can learn that from the passage.
A．Tommy likes sharing his things with anyone
B．Harry's parents were rich
C．Harry was busy with his schoolwork
D．Tommy discovered his own impatience
（4）Which of the following about Tommy is TRUE？
A．He was popular among others.
B．He liked sharing things with others.
C．He always discovered his own shortcomings.
D．He himself had shortcomings like other boys.
（5）The article wants to tell us .
A．to be more patient and polite to others
B．not to take other people's things without asking
C．not to be a person with bad manners
D．to pay more attention to our own shortcomings
第二节 阅读还原 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
13．（10分）Chinese people love to eat because they think having meals together is the best way to communicate.They think lots of dishes on the table can show that they live a comfortable and rich life. （1）
Now the Chinese government is asking people not to waste the food at any time. （2） Some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce food waste.
（3） Wang Mei，a famous woman，says，and sometimes we can order a half so that we won't waste." She always orders just the enough food she needs. （4） Some people like eating up everything on their plates.We call it cleaning the plates.Wu Li does it for many years.She says， "（5） However，many people throw away the whole chicken or fish." Cleaning the plates is not only to save food，but also to protect the environment.Most importantly，we will not have so many health problems."
A．If customers order more than they can eat，the restaurants would remind them kindly.
B．There are still a lot of people who don't have enough food to eat.
C．Restaurants are also joining in the action.
D．She believes that saving food doesn't mean losing face.
E．So some people often order so many dishes that they can't eat up.
F．We have to do the dishes after the meals.
四、综合填空 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示：每空不超过三个单词）
14．（9分）In 1883，a creative engineer （1） （name） John Roebling wanted to build a bridge.It would connect New York with the Long Island.
However，bridge building experts thought that it was （2） （possible）.They told Roebling （3） （forget） the idea.But Roebling believed deep in his heart that it could （4） （do）.He discussed with his son Washington，an engineer（5） the bridge could be built.
（6） discussing how the bridge could be accomplished （完成），they began to build their dream bridge with great excitement.The project started well，but （7） （late） a great accident took the life of John Roebling.Washington （8） （injure） and he was not able to talk or even move.However，Washington didn't give up.He came up with a good idea to go for his dream.All he could do was move one finger and he decided to make the （9） （good） use of it.He tapped it on his wife's arm to tell other engineers what to do.For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wife's arm，until the bridge was finally completed.
This is one of the best examples of something that overcome terrible difficulties and achieve an impossible goal.
五、书面表达（满分15分）
15．（15分）研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受学生的喜爱。为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文
要点提示：（1）学习采茶、手工制作，体验生活；
（2）观察动植物，亲近自然；
（3）参观名胜古迹、博物馆，了解历史文化；
（4）观看有意义的电影，感受国家变化。
写作要求：（1）词数90左右；
（2）根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：meaningful adj.有意义的
2023年湖北省黄冈市浠水县英才学校中考英语二模试卷
（参考答案）
一、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣I don't know what to buy for my mother. Do you have any ？
﹣Maybe a hat. You know， the weather is getting hotter and hotter.（ ）
A．inventions B．suggestions
C．traditions D．resolutions
【解答】A 发明 B 建议 C 传统 。 你有一些_﹣吗？ 。 你知道。 可知 符合题意，
故选：B。
2．（1分）—We should ________ the time we spend with our family and friends.
—Sure.They are the most important people for us in the world.（ ）
A．support B．value C．provide D．have
【解答】support支持；value珍惜；have有 are most people us the ，要珍惜和他们在一起的时间。
故选：B。
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do we have to read anything next week，Mr Wu？
﹣﹣﹣Sure，you ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.（ ）
A．were expected B．will expect
C．are expecting D．are expected
【解答】根据上文"Do we to anything week Wu，You read Beauty pages to ，因此用被动语态，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，is，主语是you，expect的过去分词是expected.
故选：D。
4．（1分）—Peter has changed a lot，hasn't he？
—Yes.He used to ________ the guitar，but now he gets used to ________ soccer.（ ）
A．plays；play B．play；playing
C．play；play D．playing；playing
【解答】根据"He used guitar"可知此处应是used do"过去常常做某事"；又根据"he used used doing"习惯于做某事"。
故选：B。
5．（1分）﹣Did you and your parents join in the trip？
﹣Yes．______ us，the Greens also went to the amusement park．（ ）
A．Except B．Except for C．Beside D．Besides
【解答】除了，不包含 for除…之外；Besides除了；根据" us Greens went the park"因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你和你的父母加入这个旅行吗，包括我们．"
故选：D．
6．（1分）﹣ How do you like Han Han's books？
﹣ They are my last choice． The more I read them，______I like them．（ ）
A．the more B．the least C．the less D．the most
【解答】结合题干和选项可以看出这句话的意思．因此确定是比较级的一种特殊句式，the+比较级"．选项B和D都包含最高级形式，选项A虽然含有比较级形式的more，所以应该用the less．
故选：C．
7．（1分）﹣Why does Mr．Black look so upset？
﹣Because his boss ________ yesterday．He has to find a new job．（ ）
A．took up him B．took him up
C．kicked off him D．kicked him off
【解答】take up "占用；开始从事；kick off"踢开；二者都是动词短语 都是它们的过去式，代词必须放中间、C是不正确的？﹣﹣﹣因为他的老板昨天解雇了他．"可知，用kicked him off．
故选：D。
8．（1分）I am sorry for being late for the party， James． We have just started．（ ）
A．What a pity! B．How come？
C．You're welcome． D．It's no big deal．
【解答】根据题意：我很抱歉在聚会上迟到了，James，我们也刚刚开始，结合选项，A，为什么 ．不客气 ．没什么大不了的．
故选：C．
二、完形填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
9．（12分）Carlos wanted a bulldog puppy（小狗）very much.
"That kind of dog is too expensive，" said Mama. "Try to make some money.Ask our neighbors if they have （1） D you can do."
After two weeks，Carlos had saved twenty﹣six dollars.But it was not enough to （2） C a puppy.Then，Papa pointed out a poster at the store：City Animal Shelter（收容所）Needs Your Help!
"The shelter takes care of homeless pets，" Papa said. "Carlos，you need to know （3） B to care for a puppy before you get one.I'm sure you can （4） D a lot by working there."
At the shelter，Miss Jones，the manager said（5） B .All our money is to help animals."
"You'll know a lot about dogs，" Papa（6） C Carlos.
Carlos's shoulders dropped.How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy？ （7） D he agreed to give it a try.
Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday.His task was sweeping.One （8） C named Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time.She was fully grown，but she was as playful as a puppy.
After several weeks，Carlos began to （9） B his time with the dogs，especially Pepper.One day Carlos asked Miss Jones why Pepper was still at the shelter.
Miss Jones sighed， "We've had（10） A finding a home for Pepper.Most people don't want such an energetic（精力旺盛的）dog." "I （11） D I could buy her，" Carlos replied.
Miss Jones smiled， "You can't buy her， （12） B you can adopt（领养）her."
With his parents' permission，Carlos made it at last. "I thought I wanted a bulldog puppy，but I got Pepper instead
Pepper barked with joy.
（1）A．actions
B．experiments
C．sports
D．jobs
（2）A．treat
B．save
C．buy
D．study
（3）A．why
B．how
C．when
D．where
（4）A．imagine
B．forget
C．lose
D．learn
（5）A．fun
B．free
C．money
D．life
（6）A．stopped
B．followed
C．encouraged
D．warned
（7）A．Suddenly
B．Naturally
C．Luckily
D．Finally
（8）A．mouse
B．cat
C．dog
D．rabbit
（9）A．hate
B．treasure
C．waste
D．check
（10）A．trouble
B．fun
C．orders
D．interests
（11）A．remember
B．notice
C．hear
D．wish
（12）A．and
B．but
C．or
D．so
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意："这种狗很贵" 妈妈说，问问邻居看他们是否有你可以做的工作"；experiments实验；jobs工作。）和"you can do"。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：但是这不够买一只小狗；save拯救；study学习。根据"Carlos had saved twenty﹣six dollars.But it was not enough to"。但是这还不够）可知24美元不够买一只小狗。
（3）考查疑问词。句意："收容所会照顾流浪的宠物"爸爸说，我确信你在那工作可以学到很多"；how如何；where哪里，（在你得到一只小狗之前。）可知是在拥有小狗前学会如何照顾它。
（4）考查动词。句意："收容所会照顾流浪的宠物"爸爸说，我确信你在那工作可以学到很多"；forget忘记；learn学习。）可知Carlos要在收容所工作学习如何照顾小狗。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在收容所Jones经理说："我们只需要免费工作的志愿者。fun有趣的；money金钱。根据"All our money is to help animals."（我们所有的钱都用来帮助动物。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：爸爸鼓励Carlos道："你会了解到很多关于小狗的知识"；followed跟随；warned警告。）可知Carlos自己挣的26美元不够买小狗，但是可以学到养狗的知识。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：最后他同意去试试；Naturally自然地；Finally最后。根据"he agreed to give it a try."（他同意试一试。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：一只叫Pepper的狗一直围着他跳和跑；cat猫；rabbit兔子，especially Pepper."（他和狗在一起的时间。）可知Pepper是一只狗。
（9）考查动词。句意：几周以后，尤其是Pepper；treasure珍视；check检查，Carlos来收容所学习照顾狗，可知她珍视和小狗在一起的时间。
（10）考查名词。句意：Jones小姐叹气道："我们很难给Pepper找个家。trouble麻烦；orders 命令。短语"做……有麻烦"。故选A。
（11）考查动词。句意：Carlos回答说："我希望我可以买到她"；notice注意；wish希望。故选D。
（12）考查连词。句意：Jones小姐微笑着说："你不能买她。"and和；or或者。句意前后转折。故选B。
三、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题；每小题8分，满分26分）
10．（8分）
ALLEYN'S SCHOOLPROUD TO SHINE
1961—2021 ALLEYN'S IS GROWING
Alleyn's School
Townley Road，Dulwich，UK
office@www.alleynes.org.uk
Welcome to Alleyn's School.Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 13—15.However，it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th，1961.
Main Teaching Building
The school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building.The building has two floors，with six classrooms on each.In each classroom there is a computer，an overhead projector
offered by the students.
Library
Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly.The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school.
School Hall
We have a fantastic school hall.It is used for gym，meetings and having lunch.It is the place where we hold many events，such as school plays，indoor games and so on.
Other Rooms
We have a well﹣equipped music room for music lessons，a computer room of thirty﹣two computers and a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch time.
（1）Where can a school talent show be held？ B
A．In the classroom.
B．In the school hall.
C．In the library.
D．In the computer room.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A．The school has 700 students now.
B．The school has 6 classrooms.
C．Everyone can read in the library after school.
D．Teachers can have a rest in the staffroom.
（3）The missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the B .
A．address
B．playground
C．teachers
D．music room
（4）Where can you read the passage？ A
A．In a newspaper.
B．In a diary.
C．In a novel.
D．In an invitation.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第五行"We a fantastic hall.It used gym and lunch.It the where hold events as plays，indoor and on."（我们有一个很棒的学校礼堂，会议和吃午饭，如学校戏剧、室内游戏等等，在学校礼堂。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格最后一行"We a well﹣equipped room music ，a computer of computers a large for to a rest lunch ，一个有32台电脑的电脑室和一个供老师在午餐时间休息的大教室，教师可以在教工休息室休息是对的。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格二，三，四 Teaching 、"Library"（图书馆） Hall"（学校礼堂）以及"Other ，本文主要介绍了校园主要构造和布局。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Alleyn的学校情况以及校园的布局。故选A。
11．（8分）When people refer to the Chinese tea culture today they won't miss an important person in the Chinese history—Lu Yu，who was respected as a "Sage of Tea（茶圣）" for his contribution to the Chinese tea culture.He is best known for his book The Classic of Tea，making and drinking tea.
Lu was born in 733 A．D．in Tianmen，Hubei.As a child，he studied under the guidance of Zou Fuzi.Lu Yu often made tea for his teacher.He also took care of fellow students' health using his rich knowledge on tea and herbs（草药）
Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs.On one of those trips，Lu Yu came across a spring，whose water was quite clear and clean.When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water，Lu Yu realized the importance of water quality in making tea.
In 752 A．D．，Lu Yu finished his studies，said goodbye to his teacher and returned to Jinling，literature，and poetry.They soon became good friends.During this period（行政的）tasks.The two spent much time travelling，drinking tea
This period was important for Lu Yu as a man of literature and a period for him to practice and sharpen what he learned from his teacher.Cui Guofu，with his rich experience and skills in literary work，became a coach that provided the necessary help with Lu Yu's writing and literary skills.
During this time he wrote The Classic of Tea.
（1）Lu Yu is best known for D .
A．being a student of Zou Fuzi
B．his knowledge on poems
C．traveling many places
D．The Classic of Tea
（2）Why did Lu Yu and Cui Guofu become good friends？ A
A．Because they shared the same interest in tea，literature，and poetry.
B．Because Cui Guofu could help Lu Yu a lot in literature.
C．Because Lu Yu could help Cui Guofu in his administrative tasks.
D．Because Cui Guofu loved drinking tea very much.
（3）What does the underlined word "coach" mean in the passage？ B
A．朋友.
B．老师.
C．同学.
D．学生.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ C
A．Tea Growing.
B．Tea Culture.
C．Lu Yu，the Sage of Tea.
D．Tea Making
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"He best for book Classic Tea first on ，making drinking ，这是第一部关于种植。）可知陆羽因他的书《茶经》而出名。
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段"Both shared same in ，literature poetry.They became friends."（两人对茶。他们很快就成为了好朋友、文学和诗歌有相同的兴趣。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后面"that the help Lu writing literary 。）可知对陆羽的写作和文学技能提供了帮助，可知coach是老师的意思。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第5段"When refer the tea today won't an person the history—Lu ，who respected a "Sage Tea（茶圣）" his to Chinese culture."（今天，他们不会错过中国历史上的一位重要人物陆羽。）可知文章主要讲了茶圣陆羽的故事。
12．（10分）There is an old saying that all of us are born with two bags hung on our necks.A small bag in front of our chest is filled up with other people's faults（缺点），while the big one at the back is full of our own shortcomings（短处）.
This makes it easy to find other people's faults，but hard to see our own faults behind us.
There was a boy named Tommy.He had four friends：Simon，Jack，Johnny and Harry.Tommy always opened the front bag to check what was in it.He saw other people's faults very quickly.When Simon was impatient with him， "It's so easy for you to get angry.It is hard to be friends with you."
Later that day，Tommy told his mother about Jack's dishonesty（不诚实）. "Jack took my things without asking.He also forgot to return them." Tommy himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.
When Johnny was too tired to play with him，he said， "You are such a rude（粗鲁的）
If only Tommy would turn the bags around，he would discover his own impatience，dishonesty（虚荣）.They were no better than that of Simon，Jack
（1）How many friends did Tommy have？ C
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（2）Tommy thought it was hard to be friends with Simon because Simon was A .
A．impatient
B．rude
C．dishonest
D．proud
（3）We can learn that B from the passage.
A．Tommy likes sharing his things with anyone
B．Harry's parents were rich
C．Harry was busy with his schoolwork
D．Tommy discovered his own impatience
（4）Which of the following about Tommy is TRUE？ D
A．He was popular among others.
B．He liked sharing things with others.
C．He always discovered his own shortcomings.
D．He himself had shortcomings like other boys.
（5）The article wants to tell us D .
A．to be more patient and polite to others
B．not to take other people's things without asking
C．not to be a person with bad manners
D．to pay more attention to our own shortcomings
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段"He four ，Jack and ，Jack。）可知Tommy有四位朋友。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"When was with ，he to ， "It's easy you get is to friends you."（当Simon对他不耐烦时。和你做朋友很难。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"He Harry too of rich 。）可知Harry的父母很富有。
（4）细节理解题。根据第6段"If Tommy turn bags ，he discover own ，dishonesty manners vanity（虚荣）"（如果Tommy能扭转局面、不诚实。）可知Tommy和其他人一样也有缺点。
（5）主旨大意题。本文通过谚语和Tommy的例子。故选D。
第二节 阅读还原 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
13．（10分）Chinese people love to eat because they think having meals together is the best way to communicate.They think lots of dishes on the table can show that they live a comfortable and rich life. （1） E
Now the Chinese government is asking people not to waste the food at any time. （2） C Some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce food waste.
（3） A Wang Mei，a famous woman，says，and sometimes we can order a half so that we won't waste." She always orders just the enough food she needs. （4） D Some people like eating up everything on their plates.We call it cleaning the plates.Wu Li does it for many years.She says， "（5） B However，many people throw away the whole chicken or fish." Cleaning the plates is not only to save food，but also to protect the environment.Most importantly，we will not have so many health problems."
A．If customers order more than they can eat，the restaurants would remind them kindly.
B．There are still a lot of people who don't have enough food to eat.
C．Restaurants are also joining in the action.
D．She believes that saving food doesn't mean losing face.
E．So some people often order so many dishes that they can't eat up.
F．We have to do the dishes after the meals.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据前句They think of on table show they a comfortable rich ．（他们认为桌上的许多菜都能显示出他们生活的舒适和富裕，应说所以有些人经常点很多菜。故选E。
（2）根据前句Now the government is people to the at time。）和后句Some are what can help to waste。）可知结合选项。故选C。
（3）根据前句Some restaurants doing they to people reduce food ．（一些餐馆正在尽其所能帮助人们减少食物浪费，应说如果顾客点的菜比他们能吃的多。故选A。
（4）根据前句Wang Mei，a woman，"We order food we ，and we order a so we waste．" always just enough she ．（一位著名的女士王梅说："我们不应该点比我们需要的更多的食物，这样我们就不会浪费了。）可知结合选项。故选D。
（5）根据后句However，many throw the chicken fish． ，许多人把整只鸡或鱼都扔掉了，应说仍然有很多人没有足够的食物吃。
四、综合填空 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示：每空不超过三个单词）
14．（9分）In 1883，a creative engineer （1） named （name） John Roebling wanted to build a bridge.It would connect New York with the Long Island.
However，bridge building experts thought that it was （2） impossible （possible）.They told Roebling （3） to forget （forget） the idea.But Roebling believed deep in his heart that it could （4） be done （do）.He discussed with his son Washington，an engineer（5） that the bridge could be built.
（6） After discussing how the bridge could be accomplished （完成），they began to build their dream bridge with great excitement.The project started well，but （7） later （late） a great accident took the life of John Roebling.Washington （8） was injured （injure） and he was not able to talk or even move.However，Washington didn't give up.He came up with a good idea to go for his dream.All he could do was move one finger and he decided to make the （9） best （good） use of it.He tapped it on his wife's arm to tell other engineers what to do.For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wife's arm，until the bridge was finally completed.
This is one of the best examples of something that overcome terrible difficulties and achieve an impossible goal.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：1883年。主语"a engineer"与动词name之间是动宾关系。故填named。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然而。根据语境可知专家认为建造这座桥是不可能的，意为"不可能的"。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们让罗布林忘记这个想法 sb.to sth."告诉某人做某事" forget。
（4）考查动词。句意：但罗布林内心深处相信这是可以做到的，此处是含情态动词的被动语态 done done。
（5）考查连词。句意：他设法让华盛顿相信这座桥是可以建造的 bridge be ，此处用that引导宾语从句。
（6）考查连词。句意：在讨论了如何建造这座桥之后。根据"they to their bridge great 。）可知这是在讨论如何建造这座桥之后的事情，句子开头首字母大写。
（7）考查副词。句意：该项目一开始进展顺利。根据语境可知此处用时间副词。故填later。
（8）考查动词。句意：华盛顿受伤了，甚至不能动，此处陈述过去事实，其结构为was/were ，主语"Washington"后接be动词was injured。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他所能做的就是移动一根手指。make use ，结合"the"可知用good的最高级best。
五、书面表达（满分15分）
15．（15分）研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受学生的喜爱。为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文
要点提示：（1）学习采茶、手工制作，体验生活；
（2）观察动植物，亲近自然；
（3）参观名胜古迹、博物馆，了解历史文化；
（4）观看有意义的电影，感受国家变化。
写作要求：（1）词数90左右；
（2）根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：meaningful adj.有意义的
【解答】 The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students.Our school has also held many study trips.Here are my experiences.（引出话题）
Firstly，we got close to nature and learned more knowledge by watching real plants and animals.【高分句型一】Then，we understood Chinese history and culture more deeply.Finally，体验并学习到了什么）
In my opinion
2023年湖北省黄冈市浠水县英才学校中考英语二模试卷
一、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣I don't know what to buy for my mother. Do you have any ？
﹣Maybe a hat. You know， the weather is getting hotter and hotter.（ ）
A．inventions B．suggestions
C．traditions D．resolutions
2．（1分）—We should ________ the time we spend with our family and friends.
—Sure.They are the most important people for us in the world.（ ）
A．support B．value C．provide D．have
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do we have to read anything next week，Mr Wu？
﹣﹣﹣Sure，you ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.（ ）
A．were expected B．will expect
C．are expecting D．are expected
4．（1分）—Peter has changed a lot，hasn't he？
—Yes.He used to ________ the guitar，but now he gets used to ________ soccer.（ ）
A．plays；play B．play；playing
C．play；play D．playing；playing
5．（1分）﹣Did you and your parents join in the trip？
﹣Yes．______ us，the Greens also went to the amusement park．（ ）
A．Except B．Except for C．Beside D．Besides
6．（1分）﹣ How do you like Han Han's books？
﹣ They are my last choice． The more I read them，______I like them．（ ）
A．the more B．the least C．the less D．the most
7．（1分）﹣Why does Mr．Black look so upset？
﹣Because his boss ________ yesterday．He has to find a new job．（ ）
A．took up him B．took him up
C．kicked off him D．kicked him off
8．（1分）I am sorry for being late for the party， James． We have just started．（ ）
A．What a pity! B．How come？
C．You're welcome． D．It's no big deal．
二、完形填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
9．（12分）Carlos wanted a bulldog puppy（小狗）very much.
"That kind of dog is too expensive，" said Mama. "Try to make some money.Ask our neighbors if they have （1） you can do."
After two weeks，Carlos had saved twenty﹣six dollars.But it was not enough to （2） a puppy.Then，Papa pointed out a poster at the store：City Animal Shelter（收容所）Needs Your Help!
"The shelter takes care of homeless pets，" Papa said. "Carlos，you need to know （3） to care for a puppy before you get one.I'm sure you can （4） a lot by working there."
At the shelter，Miss Jones，the manager said（5） .All our money is to help animals."
"You'll know a lot about dogs，" Papa（6） Carlos.
Carlos's shoulders dropped.How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy？ （7） he agreed to give it a try.
Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday.His task was sweeping.One （8） named Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time.She was fully grown，but she was as playful as a puppy.
After several weeks，Carlos began to （9） his time with the dogs，especially Pepper.One day Carlos asked Miss Jones why Pepper was still at the shelter.
Miss Jones sighed， "We've had（10） finding a home for Pepper.Most people don't want such an energetic（精力旺盛的）dog." "I （11） I could buy her，" Carlos replied.
Miss Jones smiled， "You can't buy her， （12） you can adopt（领养）her."
With his parents' permission，Carlos made it at last. "I thought I wanted a bulldog puppy，but I got Pepper instead
Pepper barked with joy.
（1）A．actions
B．experiments
C．sports
D．jobs
（2）A．treat
B．save
C．buy
D．study
（3）A．why
B．how
C．when
D．where
（4）A．imagine
B．forget
C．lose
D．learn
（5）A．fun
B．free
C．money
D．life
（6）A．stopped
B．followed
C．encouraged
D．warned
（7）A．Suddenly
B．Naturally
C．Luckily
D．Finally
（8）A．mouse
B．cat
C．dog
D．rabbit
（9）A．hate
B．treasure
C．waste
D．check
（10）A．trouble
B．fun
C．orders
D．interests
（11）A．remember
B．notice
C．hear
D．wish
（12）A．and
B．but
C．or
D．so
三、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题；每小题8分，满分26分）
10．（8分）
ALLEYN'S SCHOOLPROUD TO SHINE
1961—2021 ALLEYN'S IS GROWING
Alleyn's School
Townley Road，Dulwich，UK
office@www.alleynes.org.uk
Welcome to Alleyn's School.Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 13—15.However，it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th，1961.
Main Teaching Building
The school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building.The building has two floors，with six classrooms on each.In each classroom there is a computer，an overhead projector
offered by the students.
Library
Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly.The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school.
School Hall
We have a fantastic school hall.It is used for gym，meetings and having lunch.It is the place where we hold many events，such as school plays，indoor games and so on.
Other Rooms
We have a well﹣equipped music room for music lessons，a computer room of thirty﹣two computers and a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch time.
（1）Where can a school talent show be held？
A．In the classroom.
B．In the school hall.
C．In the library.
D．In the computer room.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．The school has 700 students now.
B．The school has 6 classrooms.
C．Everyone can read in the library after school.
D．Teachers can have a rest in the staffroom.
（3）The missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the .
A．address
B．playground
C．teachers
D．music room
（4）Where can you read the passage？
A．In a newspaper.
B．In a diary.
C．In a novel.
D．In an invitation.
11．（8分）When people refer to the Chinese tea culture today they won't miss an important person in the Chinese history—Lu Yu，who was respected as a "Sage of Tea（茶圣）" for his contribution to the Chinese tea culture.He is best known for his book The Classic of Tea，making and drinking tea.
Lu was born in 733 A．D．in Tianmen，Hubei.As a child，he studied under the guidance of Zou Fuzi.Lu Yu often made tea for his teacher.He also took care of fellow students' health using his rich knowledge on tea and herbs（草药）
Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs.On one of those trips，Lu Yu came across a spring，whose water was quite clear and clean.When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water，Lu Yu realized the importance of water quality in making tea.
In 752 A．D．，Lu Yu finished his studies，said goodbye to his teacher and returned to Jinling，literature，and poetry.They soon became good friends.During this period（行政的）tasks.The two spent much time travelling，drinking tea
This period was important for Lu Yu as a man of literature and a period for him to practice and sharpen what he learned from his teacher.Cui Guofu，with his rich experience and skills in literary work，became a coach that provided the necessary help with Lu Yu's writing and literary skills.
During this time he wrote The Classic of Tea.
（1）Lu Yu is best known for .
A．being a student of Zou Fuzi
B．his knowledge on poems
C．traveling many places
D．The Classic of Tea
（2）Why did Lu Yu and Cui Guofu become good friends？
A．Because they shared the same interest in tea，literature，and poetry.
B．Because Cui Guofu could help Lu Yu a lot in literature.
C．Because Lu Yu could help Cui Guofu in his administrative tasks.
D．Because Cui Guofu loved drinking tea very much.
（3）What does the underlined word "coach" mean in the passage？
A．朋友.
B．老师.
C．同学.
D．学生.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A．Tea Growing.
B．Tea Culture.
C．Lu Yu，the Sage of Tea.
D．Tea Making
12．（10分）There is an old saying that all of us are born with two bags hung on our necks.A small bag in front of our chest is filled up with other people's faults（缺点），while the big one at the back is full of our own shortcomings（短处）.
This makes it easy to find other people's faults，but hard to see our own faults behind us.
There was a boy named Tommy.He had four friends：Simon，Jack，Johnny and Harry.Tommy always opened the front bag to check what was in it.He saw other people's faults very quickly.When Simon was impatient with him， "It's so easy for you to get angry.It is hard to be friends with you."
Later that day，Tommy told his mother about Jack's dishonesty（不诚实）. "Jack took my things without asking.He also forgot to return them." Tommy himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.
When Johnny was too tired to play with him，he said， "You are such a rude（粗鲁的）
If only Tommy would turn the bags around，he would discover his own impatience，dishonesty（虚荣）.They were no better than that of Simon，Jack
（1）How many friends did Tommy have？
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（2）Tommy thought it was hard to be friends with Simon because Simon was .
A．impatient
B．rude
C．dishonest
D．proud
（3）We can learn that from the passage.
A．Tommy likes sharing his things with anyone
B．Harry's parents were rich
C．Harry was busy with his schoolwork
D．Tommy discovered his own impatience
（4）Which of the following about Tommy is TRUE？
A．He was popular among others.
B．He liked sharing things with others.
C．He always discovered his own shortcomings.
D．He himself had shortcomings like other boys.
（5）The article wants to tell us .
A．to be more patient and polite to others
B．not to take other people's things without asking
C．not to be a person with bad manners
D．to pay more attention to our own shortcomings
第二节 阅读还原 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
13．（10分）Chinese people love to eat because they think having meals together is the best way to communicate.They think lots of dishes on the table can show that they live a comfortable and rich life. （1）
Now the Chinese government is asking people not to waste the food at any time. （2） Some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce food waste.
（3） Wang Mei，a famous woman，says，and sometimes we can order a half so that we won't waste." She always orders just the enough food she needs. （4） Some people like eating up everything on their plates.We call it cleaning the plates.Wu Li does it for many years.She says， "（5） However，many people throw away the whole chicken or fish." Cleaning the plates is not only to save food，but also to protect the environment.Most importantly，we will not have so many health problems."
A．If customers order more than they can eat，the restaurants would remind them kindly.
B．There are still a lot of people who don't have enough food to eat.
C．Restaurants are also joining in the action.
D．She believes that saving food doesn't mean losing face.
E．So some people often order so many dishes that they can't eat up.
F．We have to do the dishes after the meals.
四、综合填空 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示：每空不超过三个单词）
14．（9分）In 1883，a creative engineer （1） （name） John Roebling wanted to build a bridge.It would connect New York with the Long Island.
However，bridge building experts thought that it was （2） （possible）.They told Roebling （3） （forget） the idea.But Roebling believed deep in his heart that it could （4） （do）.He discussed with his son Washington，an engineer（5） the bridge could be built.
（6） discussing how the bridge could be accomplished （完成），they began to build their dream bridge with great excitement.The project started well，but （7） （late） a great accident took the life of John Roebling.Washington （8） （injure） and he was not able to talk or even move.However，Washington didn't give up.He came up with a good idea to go for his dream.All he could do was move one finger and he decided to make the （9） （good） use of it.He tapped it on his wife's arm to tell other engineers what to do.For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wife's arm，until the bridge was finally completed.
This is one of the best examples of something that overcome terrible difficulties and achieve an impossible goal.
五、书面表达（满分15分）
15．（15分）研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受学生的喜爱。为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文
要点提示：（1）学习采茶、手工制作，体验生活；
（2）观察动植物，亲近自然；
（3）参观名胜古迹、博物馆，了解历史文化；
（4）观看有意义的电影，感受国家变化。
写作要求：（1）词数90左右；
（2）根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：meaningful adj.有意义的
2023年湖北省黄冈市浠水县英才学校中考英语二模试卷
（参考答案）
一、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣I don't know what to buy for my mother. Do you have any ？
﹣Maybe a hat. You know， the weather is getting hotter and hotter.（ ）
A．inventions B．suggestions
C．traditions D．resolutions
【解答】A 发明 B 建议 C 传统 。 你有一些_﹣吗？ 。 你知道。 可知 符合题意，
故选：B。
2．（1分）—We should ________ the time we spend with our family and friends.
—Sure.They are the most important people for us in the world.（ ）
A．support B．value C．provide D．have
【解答】support支持；value珍惜；have有 are most people us the ，要珍惜和他们在一起的时间。
故选：B。
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do we have to read anything next week，Mr Wu？
﹣﹣﹣Sure，you ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.（ ）
A．were expected B．will expect
C．are expecting D．are expected
【解答】根据上文"Do we to anything week Wu，You read Beauty pages to ，因此用被动语态，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，is，主语是you，expect的过去分词是expected.
故选：D。
4．（1分）—Peter has changed a lot，hasn't he？
—Yes.He used to ________ the guitar，but now he gets used to ________ soccer.（ ）
A．plays；play B．play；playing
C．play；play D．playing；playing
【解答】根据"He used guitar"可知此处应是used do"过去常常做某事"；又根据"he used used doing"习惯于做某事"。
故选：B。
5．（1分）﹣Did you and your parents join in the trip？
﹣Yes．______ us，the Greens also went to the amusement park．（ ）
A．Except B．Except for C．Beside D．Besides
【解答】除了，不包含 for除…之外；Besides除了；根据" us Greens went the park"因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你和你的父母加入这个旅行吗，包括我们．"
故选：D．
6．（1分）﹣ How do you like Han Han's books？
﹣ They are my last choice． The more I read them，______I like them．（ ）
A．the more B．the least C．the less D．the most
【解答】结合题干和选项可以看出这句话的意思．因此确定是比较级的一种特殊句式，the+比较级"．选项B和D都包含最高级形式，选项A虽然含有比较级形式的more，所以应该用the less．
故选：C．
7．（1分）﹣Why does Mr．Black look so upset？
﹣Because his boss ________ yesterday．He has to find a new job．（ ）
A．took up him B．took him up
C．kicked off him D．kicked him off
【解答】take up "占用；开始从事；kick off"踢开；二者都是动词短语 都是它们的过去式，代词必须放中间、C是不正确的？﹣﹣﹣因为他的老板昨天解雇了他．"可知，用kicked him off．
故选：D。
8．（1分）I am sorry for being late for the party， James． We have just started．（ ）
A．What a pity! B．How come？
C．You're welcome． D．It's no big deal．
【解答】根据题意：我很抱歉在聚会上迟到了，James，我们也刚刚开始，结合选项，A，为什么 ．不客气 ．没什么大不了的．
故选：C．
二、完形填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
9．（12分）Carlos wanted a bulldog puppy（小狗）very much.
"That kind of dog is too expensive，" said Mama. "Try to make some money.Ask our neighbors if they have （1） D you can do."
After two weeks，Carlos had saved twenty﹣six dollars.But it was not enough to （2） C a puppy.Then，Papa pointed out a poster at the store：City Animal Shelter（收容所）Needs Your Help!
"The shelter takes care of homeless pets，" Papa said. "Carlos，you need to know （3） B to care for a puppy before you get one.I'm sure you can （4） D a lot by working there."
At the shelter，Miss Jones，the manager said（5） B .All our money is to help animals."
"You'll know a lot about dogs，" Papa（6） C Carlos.
Carlos's shoulders dropped.How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy？ （7） D he agreed to give it a try.
Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday.His task was sweeping.One （8） C named Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time.She was fully grown，but she was as playful as a puppy.
After several weeks，Carlos began to （9） B his time with the dogs，especially Pepper.One day Carlos asked Miss Jones why Pepper was still at the shelter.
Miss Jones sighed， "We've had（10） A finding a home for Pepper.Most people don't want such an energetic（精力旺盛的）dog." "I （11） D I could buy her，" Carlos replied.
Miss Jones smiled， "You can't buy her， （12） B you can adopt（领养）her."
With his parents' permission，Carlos made it at last. "I thought I wanted a bulldog puppy，but I got Pepper instead
Pepper barked with joy.
（1）A．actions
B．experiments
C．sports
D．jobs
（2）A．treat
B．save
C．buy
D．study
（3）A．why
B．how
C．when
D．where
（4）A．imagine
B．forget
C．lose
D．learn
（5）A．fun
B．free
C．money
D．life
（6）A．stopped
B．followed
C．encouraged
D．warned
（7）A．Suddenly
B．Naturally
C．Luckily
D．Finally
（8）A．mouse
B．cat
C．dog
D．rabbit
（9）A．hate
B．treasure
C．waste
D．check
（10）A．trouble
B．fun
C．orders
D．interests
（11）A．remember
B．notice
C．hear
D．wish
（12）A．and
B．but
C．or
D．so
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意："这种狗很贵" 妈妈说，问问邻居看他们是否有你可以做的工作"；experiments实验；jobs工作。）和"you can do"。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：但是这不够买一只小狗；save拯救；study学习。根据"Carlos had saved twenty﹣six dollars.But it was not enough to"。但是这还不够）可知24美元不够买一只小狗。
（3）考查疑问词。句意："收容所会照顾流浪的宠物"爸爸说，我确信你在那工作可以学到很多"；how如何；where哪里，（在你得到一只小狗之前。）可知是在拥有小狗前学会如何照顾它。
（4）考查动词。句意："收容所会照顾流浪的宠物"爸爸说，我确信你在那工作可以学到很多"；forget忘记；learn学习。）可知Carlos要在收容所工作学习如何照顾小狗。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在收容所Jones经理说："我们只需要免费工作的志愿者。fun有趣的；money金钱。根据"All our money is to help animals."（我们所有的钱都用来帮助动物。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：爸爸鼓励Carlos道："你会了解到很多关于小狗的知识"；followed跟随；warned警告。）可知Carlos自己挣的26美元不够买小狗，但是可以学到养狗的知识。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：最后他同意去试试；Naturally自然地；Finally最后。根据"he agreed to give it a try."（他同意试一试。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：一只叫Pepper的狗一直围着他跳和跑；cat猫；rabbit兔子，especially Pepper."（他和狗在一起的时间。）可知Pepper是一只狗。
（9）考查动词。句意：几周以后，尤其是Pepper；treasure珍视；check检查，Carlos来收容所学习照顾狗，可知她珍视和小狗在一起的时间。
（10）考查名词。句意：Jones小姐叹气道："我们很难给Pepper找个家。trouble麻烦；orders 命令。短语"做……有麻烦"。故选A。
（11）考查动词。句意：Carlos回答说："我希望我可以买到她"；notice注意；wish希望。故选D。
（12）考查连词。句意：Jones小姐微笑着说："你不能买她。"and和；or或者。句意前后转折。故选B。
三、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题；每小题8分，满分26分）
10．（8分）
ALLEYN'S SCHOOLPROUD TO SHINE
1961—2021 ALLEYN'S IS GROWING
Alleyn's School
Townley Road，Dulwich，UK
office@www.alleynes.org.uk
Welcome to Alleyn's School.Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 13—15.However，it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th，1961.
Main Teaching Building
The school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building.The building has two floors，with six classrooms on each.In each classroom there is a computer，an overhead projector
offered by the students.
Library
Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly.The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school.
School Hall
We have a fantastic school hall.It is used for gym，meetings and having lunch.It is the place where we hold many events，such as school plays，indoor games and so on.
Other Rooms
We have a well﹣equipped music room for music lessons，a computer room of thirty﹣two computers and a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch time.
（1）Where can a school talent show be held？ B
A．In the classroom.
B．In the school hall.
C．In the library.
D．In the computer room.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A．The school has 700 students now.
B．The school has 6 classrooms.
C．Everyone can read in the library after school.
D．Teachers can have a rest in the staffroom.
（3）The missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the B .
A．address
B．playground
C．teachers
D．music room
（4）Where can you read the passage？ A
A．In a newspaper.
B．In a diary.
C．In a novel.
D．In an invitation.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第五行"We a fantastic hall.It used gym and lunch.It the where hold events as plays，indoor and on."（我们有一个很棒的学校礼堂，会议和吃午饭，如学校戏剧、室内游戏等等，在学校礼堂。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格最后一行"We a well﹣equipped room music ，a computer of computers a large for to a rest lunch ，一个有32台电脑的电脑室和一个供老师在午餐时间休息的大教室，教师可以在教工休息室休息是对的。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格二，三，四 Teaching 、"Library"（图书馆） Hall"（学校礼堂）以及"Other ，本文主要介绍了校园主要构造和布局。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Alleyn的学校情况以及校园的布局。故选A。
11．（8分）When people refer to the Chinese tea culture today they won't miss an important person in the Chinese history—Lu Yu，who was respected as a "Sage of Tea（茶圣）" for his contribution to the Chinese tea culture.He is best known for his book The Classic of Tea，making and drinking tea.
Lu was born in 733 A．D．in Tianmen，Hubei.As a child，he studied under the guidance of Zou Fuzi.Lu Yu often made tea for his teacher.He also took care of fellow students' health using his rich knowledge on tea and herbs（草药）
Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs.On one of those trips，Lu Yu came across a spring，whose water was quite clear and clean.When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water，Lu Yu realized the importance of water quality in making tea.
In 752 A．D．，Lu Yu finished his studies，said goodbye to his teacher and returned to Jinling，literature，and poetry.They soon became good friends.During this period（行政的）tasks.The two spent much time travelling，drinking tea
This period was important for Lu Yu as a man of literature and a period for him to practice and sharpen what he learned from his teacher.Cui Guofu，with his rich experience and skills in literary work，became a coach that provided the necessary help with Lu Yu's writing and literary skills.
During this time he wrote The Classic of Tea.
（1）Lu Yu is best known for D .
A．being a student of Zou Fuzi
B．his knowledge on poems
C．traveling many places
D．The Classic of Tea
（2）Why did Lu Yu and Cui Guofu become good friends？ A
A．Because they shared the same interest in tea，literature，and poetry.
B．Because Cui Guofu could help Lu Yu a lot in literature.
C．Because Lu Yu could help Cui Guofu in his administrative tasks.
D．Because Cui Guofu loved drinking tea very much.
（3）What does the underlined word "coach" mean in the passage？ B
A．朋友.
B．老师.
C．同学.
D．学生.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ C
A．Tea Growing.
B．Tea Culture.
C．Lu Yu，the Sage of Tea.
D．Tea Making
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"He best for book Classic Tea first on ，making drinking ，这是第一部关于种植。）可知陆羽因他的书《茶经》而出名。
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段"Both shared same in ，literature poetry.They became friends."（两人对茶。他们很快就成为了好朋友、文学和诗歌有相同的兴趣。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后面"that the help Lu writing literary 。）可知对陆羽的写作和文学技能提供了帮助，可知coach是老师的意思。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第5段"When refer the tea today won't an person the history—Lu ，who respected a "Sage Tea（茶圣）" his to Chinese culture."（今天，他们不会错过中国历史上的一位重要人物陆羽。）可知文章主要讲了茶圣陆羽的故事。
12．（10分）There is an old saying that all of us are born with two bags hung on our necks.A small bag in front of our chest is filled up with other people's faults（缺点），while the big one at the back is full of our own shortcomings（短处）.
This makes it easy to find other people's faults，but hard to see our own faults behind us.
There was a boy named Tommy.He had four friends：Simon，Jack，Johnny and Harry.Tommy always opened the front bag to check what was in it.He saw other people's faults very quickly.When Simon was impatient with him， "It's so easy for you to get angry.It is hard to be friends with you."
Later that day，Tommy told his mother about Jack's dishonesty（不诚实）. "Jack took my things without asking.He also forgot to return them." Tommy himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.
When Johnny was too tired to play with him，he said， "You are such a rude（粗鲁的）
If only Tommy would turn the bags around，he would discover his own impatience，dishonesty（虚荣）.They were no better than that of Simon，Jack
（1）How many friends did Tommy have？ C
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（2）Tommy thought it was hard to be friends with Simon because Simon was A .
A．impatient
B．rude
C．dishonest
D．proud
（3）We can learn that B from the passage.
A．Tommy likes sharing his things with anyone
B．Harry's parents were rich
C．Harry was busy with his schoolwork
D．Tommy discovered his own impatience
（4）Which of the following about Tommy is TRUE？ D
A．He was popular among others.
B．He liked sharing things with others.
C．He always discovered his own shortcomings.
D．He himself had shortcomings like other boys.
（5）The article wants to tell us D .
A．to be more patient and polite to others
B．not to take other people's things without asking
C．not to be a person with bad manners
D．to pay more attention to our own shortcomings
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段"He four ，Jack and ，Jack。）可知Tommy有四位朋友。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"When was with ，he to ， "It's easy you get is to friends you."（当Simon对他不耐烦时。和你做朋友很难。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"He Harry too of rich 。）可知Harry的父母很富有。
（4）细节理解题。根据第6段"If Tommy turn bags ，he discover own ，dishonesty manners vanity（虚荣）"（如果Tommy能扭转局面、不诚实。）可知Tommy和其他人一样也有缺点。
（5）主旨大意题。本文通过谚语和Tommy的例子。故选D。
第二节 阅读还原 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
13．（10分）Chinese people love to eat because they think having meals together is the best way to communicate.They think lots of dishes on the table can show that they live a comfortable and rich life. （1） E
Now the Chinese government is asking people not to waste the food at any time. （2） C Some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce food waste.
（3） A Wang Mei，a famous woman，says，and sometimes we can order a half so that we won't waste." She always orders just the enough food she needs. （4） D Some people like eating up everything on their plates.We call it cleaning the plates.Wu Li does it for many years.She says， "（5） B However，many people throw away the whole chicken or fish." Cleaning the plates is not only to save food，but also to protect the environment.Most importantly，we will not have so many health problems."
A．If customers order more than they can eat，the restaurants would remind them kindly.
B．There are still a lot of people who don't have enough food to eat.
C．Restaurants are also joining in the action.
D．She believes that saving food doesn't mean losing face.
E．So some people often order so many dishes that they can't eat up.
F．We have to do the dishes after the meals.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据前句They think of on table show they a comfortable rich ．（他们认为桌上的许多菜都能显示出他们生活的舒适和富裕，应说所以有些人经常点很多菜。故选E。
（2）根据前句Now the government is people to the at time。）和后句Some are what can help to waste。）可知结合选项。故选C。
（3）根据前句Some restaurants doing they to people reduce food ．（一些餐馆正在尽其所能帮助人们减少食物浪费，应说如果顾客点的菜比他们能吃的多。故选A。
（4）根据前句Wang Mei，a woman，"We order food we ，and we order a so we waste．" always just enough she ．（一位著名的女士王梅说："我们不应该点比我们需要的更多的食物，这样我们就不会浪费了。）可知结合选项。故选D。
（5）根据后句However，many throw the chicken fish． ，许多人把整只鸡或鱼都扔掉了，应说仍然有很多人没有足够的食物吃。
四、综合填空 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示：每空不超过三个单词）
14．（9分）In 1883，a creative engineer （1） named （name） John Roebling wanted to build a bridge.It would connect New York with the Long Island.
However，bridge building experts thought that it was （2） impossible （possible）.They told Roebling （3） to forget （forget） the idea.But Roebling believed deep in his heart that it could （4） be done （do）.He discussed with his son Washington，an engineer（5） that the bridge could be built.
（6） After discussing how the bridge could be accomplished （完成），they began to build their dream bridge with great excitement.The project started well，but （7） later （late） a great accident took the life of John Roebling.Washington （8） was injured （injure） and he was not able to talk or even move.However，Washington didn't give up.He came up with a good idea to go for his dream.All he could do was move one finger and he decided to make the （9） best （good） use of it.He tapped it on his wife's arm to tell other engineers what to do.For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wife's arm，until the bridge was finally completed.
This is one of the best examples of something that overcome terrible difficulties and achieve an impossible goal.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：1883年。主语"a engineer"与动词name之间是动宾关系。故填named。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然而。根据语境可知专家认为建造这座桥是不可能的，意为"不可能的"。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们让罗布林忘记这个想法 sb.to sth."告诉某人做某事" forget。
（4）考查动词。句意：但罗布林内心深处相信这是可以做到的，此处是含情态动词的被动语态 done done。
（5）考查连词。句意：他设法让华盛顿相信这座桥是可以建造的 bridge be ，此处用that引导宾语从句。
（6）考查连词。句意：在讨论了如何建造这座桥之后。根据"they to their bridge great 。）可知这是在讨论如何建造这座桥之后的事情，句子开头首字母大写。
（7）考查副词。句意：该项目一开始进展顺利。根据语境可知此处用时间副词。故填later。
（8）考查动词。句意：华盛顿受伤了，甚至不能动，此处陈述过去事实，其结构为was/were ，主语"Washington"后接be动词was injured。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他所能做的就是移动一根手指。make use ，结合"the"可知用good的最高级best。
五、书面表达（满分15分）
15．（15分）研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受学生的喜爱。为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文
要点提示：（1）学习采茶、手工制作，体验生活；
（2）观察动植物，亲近自然；
（3）参观名胜古迹、博物馆，了解历史文化；
（4）观看有意义的电影，感受国家变化。
写作要求：（1）词数90左右；
（2）根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：meaningful adj.有意义的
【解答】 The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students.Our school has also held many study trips.Here are my experiences.（引出话题）
Firstly，we got close to nature and learned more knowledge by watching real plants and animals.【高分句型一】Then，we understood Chinese history and culture more deeply.Finally，体验并学习到了什么）
In my opinion
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