2023年山东省威海市经开区中考一模英语试题（含答案）
展开2023年初四综合测试
英语
一、阅读理解（共25小题，计30分）
阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
A
Pipes Cozy Diapers By Pipers Company Price: $18.9 ◆◆◆◇◇18 customer reviews (评论) Select a size: Newborn (for up to 10 lbs) -package of 88 Size 1 (8-18 lbs)-package of 75 Size 2 (15-26 lbs)-package of 62 Size 3 (23-34 lbs)-package of 55 Size 4 (33-50 lbs)-package of 43 •Made of the softest, natural cotton lining with an environmentally-friendly exterior •Designed to take moisture away from a baby’s body, keeping them dry for up to 12 hours •Colorful designs make diaper-changing more fun and less of a chore •Buy 4 or more packs at once and save $10 (limited time offer only) |
ONLINE REVIEW: ◆◆◆◆◇ All-natural, sizes are strange By a Mom of five Nov. 14, 2023 As a mom of five, with two still in diapers, I wasn’t sure about this brand. I had already been using another brand for years, but after I used a free sample of these, I decided to switch. I love that these diapers use all-natural materials on the inside where the diaper touches my baby’s delicate skin. The only complaint I have is that the diapers are small compared to other brands. But, they still kept my baby dry, and there were no leaks (漏)! |
RESPONSE: Thank you for your review. I’m glad that the diapers are working for your baby and you. We designed these diapers because we think babies deserve the best. We’ve tested them vigorously so that you can rest easy, knowing that your baby is comfortable, and that you won’t have a mess to take care of since our diapers don’t leak. We aren’t sure why you think the diapers are small but if you’ll let us call you, we’d like to hear more so we can fix anything that doesn’t meet our customers’ standards. David R. Mann, Pipers Company |
1. You should get ______ diaper for a 24-pound baby.
A. Newborn or Size 1 B. Size 2 or Size 3 C. Size 3 or Size 4
2. In the review, we know the reviewer ______.
A. uses a lot of diapers B. works for the Pipers Company C. often gets free products
3. In the review, the underlined word “delicate” is closest in meaning to ______.
A. Light B. healthy C. soft
4. The reviewer likes the diapers because ______.
A. she likes the cute patterns on them
B. she likes how they make her baby look good
C. she likes what they’re made with
5. Mr. Mann would like to ______.
A. share the person’s review B. talk to the reviewer C. design more diapers
B
It was a bright spring morning in Rochester, New York, neighborhood. Three young men, their hearts full of excitement, were preparing for a road trip across the United States. It would be the adventure (冒险) of a lifetime. I was one of those young men. For my friends and me, going on a cross-country exploration was at the top of our bucket lists!
A bucket list simply lists things you want to see, try or accomplish (完成) within your lifetime. But it’s not something simple like learning to ride a bike or passing a math test. You need to dream big! This may not sound practical, but it’s a good mental exercise and a lot of fun. Making a bucket list can push you to do something extraordinary (超乎寻常的)!
Making a bucket list can also help you know about your values. People live busy lives, so it’s easy to get tangled up (纠缠) in life’s daily routines. But taking time to think carefully aout what you really want from life can help you get a fresh perspective (视角).
If you’re ready to start making your own bucket list, you first need to decide what to put on it. You could make a list of outlandish (稀奇古怪) things you’d like to do, such as doing an underwater photo shoot as a mermaid. If you love adventure, your list might include learning to sail a sailboat. If you love animals, you could put a trip to Tokyo to visit an owl cafe on your list.
If you can’t think of anything to put on your list, then learn something new! My interest in visiting Chile came from reading an article in a magazine. The universe interests me, and I want to learn more about it! Now it’s your turn. What strikes your fancy? Not until you dream BIG can you discover what you are capable of (有能力做).
6. The first thing in the writer’s buket list is ______.
A. to have a cross-country road trip
B. to learn to ride a bike
C. to pass a math test
7. The writer says “You need to dream big!” in Para 2. He means ______.
A. the bucket to put your dream should not be too small
B. you need to list as many things you want to do as possible
C. the things you need to list are extraordinary not simple
8. From ______, we can know why we need to make a bucket list.
A. Para 1 and Para2 B. Para 2 and Para3 C. Para 3 and Para 4
9. According to the writer, “______” might be the outlandish thing.
A. visiting an owl café in Tokyo
B. reading an article in a magazine
C. making a bucket list
10. From the last paragraph, the writer tells us ______.
A. a good place to learn something new
B. a way to find things you want to do
C. the step to achieve your dream
阅读C篇，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容将下面方框内的五个选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题1分）
C
Words! Words! Words! So many words! We use them to communicate feelings and ideas. 11 And how do they end up in a dictionary? The answer is through extensive reading of published materials by dictionary researchers.
For example, the editors of Merriam-Webster Dictionary spend an hour or two every day reading. What do they read? 12 They are on the lookout for new words, new usages (使用) and differences in spellings. They also look at which words are being used the most. And they pay attention to the way they are being used. Context (语境) is also noted for further clues about the form and use of a word.
The Oxford English Dictionary’s (OED) Reading Programme uses paid and volunteer readers to help. These people give quotations (引文), explaining their usages. 13
Recently, the OED has added many new English words from electronic files, the pandemic (大流行病) and pop culture. In 1999, “K-pop” surfaced in Billboard Magazine and 14
From Merriam-Webster we have 455 recently added words including “dad bod ”— 15 Also added was “digital nomad,” meaning someone who does their job over the internet from anywhere. So many words. And there are more on the way!
A. in 2016 was added to the OED. B. a typical middle-aged dad’s body shape. C. They read online articles, books, magazines and newspapers. D. But where do those words come from? E. The history of a word’s usage and current usage is also pointed out. |
阅读D篇，判断正误。正确的用A表示，错误的用B表示。（每小题1分）
D
Discovery in The Foja
In 2008, a group of scientists went to the Foja Mountains in New Guinea. “The mountains are unique. There are no roads, no people—and almost no human impact (影响),” one group member said. In just a few weeks, the international team found at least 12 different new species (物种). These species live only in the Foja Mountains. Here are a few of the animals they discovered.
Biologist Kristofer Helgen found this tiny tree mouse, which travels from one tree to another. “It uses them almost like a highway in the forest. It hardly ever goes down and touches the ground,” he says.
The blossom bat (花蝙蝠) is a bat with a really long tongue. It uses it to drink nectar from flowers. It’s “kind of like the hummingbird of the bat world,” says Helgen.
The scientists also found a frog, which they called the Pinocchio frog because of its long nose. They were very lucky—they caught one in the camp kitchen. During the whole trip, this was the only one they saw.
The group found many amazing things. However, there are still many more mysteries waiting for the next team of explorers.
16. There is nothing in the Foja Mountains according to a scientist. ______
17. The team of scientists found four new kinds of animals. ______
18. The underlined word “them” in Para. 2 refers to trees. ______
19. The blossom bat uses its long nose to drink nectar from flowers. ______
20. The scientists only found one Pinocchio frog in their trip. ______
阅读E篇，简要回答问题。（每小题2分）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
F
NSR Dear Traveler, You have bought an NPR ticket online for a train that runs between White Water City and Cloud City. We are sorry to tell you that, because of the typhoon last month, the Sand Town-Spring Town line will be closed between June14 and 28 2023. During this time, some trains will change lines and will not stop at a few stations. There will be free buses to take travelers to these stations. Please check below for the changes. Visithttp://www.nir.gov/for more information. We wish you a nice holiday. National Singapore Railway | |||||||||||||||
NSR 1. Trains that run between Green City and Cloud City will take the Smoke Town-Spring Town line, and will stop at every station. Below are the trains that will change lines.
2. The free buses for the. Sand Town-Spring Town line will wait at Green City (going south) and Spring Town (going north) stations. No stop at Gray Village. |
21. National Singapore Railway writes the letter because ______. (At most ten words)
22. If you want to know more change information, you should ______.
23. The ______ line won’t be affected by the typhoon between June 14 and 28 2023.
24. If you take the bus for the Sand Town- Spring Town line, you can’t get off at ______.
25. James lives in Smoke Town. He wants to go to Black Town on June 19. How can he get there?
二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意和音标提示填写单词。
26. John was about to speak but his mom raised a ______ /’fɪŋgə/ to her lips.
27. His flight to Australia ______ /kə’nekts/ with a morning flight to America.
28. Ned is the most ______ /’hænsəm/ man I’ve ever met.
29. The whole country was ______ /’ʃeɪkən/ badly by the news.
30. Can I drink the natural ______ /’jɒgət/ left on the table?
31. They’ve been ______ /prə’dju:sIŋ/ environmentally- friendly cars in the past two years.
32. He has a bad cold but his temperature is ______ /’nɔ:ml/.
33. Her mother put all her ______ /’enədʒiz/ into her work.
三、动词填空（共8小题，计8分）
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
Last year I had a trip with my friend, Nancy. The weather was cloudy except for one night. Nancy and I 34 (sit) in the field and we felt relaxed. We talked about the fantastic trip, looking at the stars.“ It’s a pity we don’t know which stars we 35 (look) at, Jenny,” said Nancy. “I know some of them,” I answered. Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished telling her all the names I knew.
My interest in stars began when I was eight. I 36 (take) to a planetarium (天文馆). A guide showed us the groups of stars and told us stories about how they got their names. The stories were wonderful.
Everyone 37 (know) we can see the stars better when it’s not cloudy, but lots of people don’t realize that a bright moon also stops us 38 (see) very much. I always look for the Plough (北斗星), because once I see that, I can find the North Star and other stars.
Although I 39 (learn) a lot about the stars, I still want to know more, so I took a course at the club. There are so many lights in the city that we have 40 (go) into the countryside to see any stars. I’m planning to make videos about stars in the countryside. I 41 (post) them online for everyone to watch. My greatest dream is to be an astronaut and I wish I could have a space travel.
四、完成句子（共6小题，计12分）
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。
42.这块面包硬的和石头一样。
43.在那个年代，书籍是手工制作的。
44.导游没说VR体验中心在哪。
45.我们在影院看电影的时候听到了她的说话声。
46.如果店里有新鲜的水果，请告知我。
47. David从大学毕业起在这儿工作十年了。
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。请将答案序号写在指定位置上。
A. With their examples, B. At her suggestions, C. anytime anywhere, D. harder, E. your best, F. the last minute, G. first, H. Compared with, I. a fear of, J. different ways |
Today working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out 48 .
One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to 49 .” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have 50 working out at the gym (健身房), because I don’t like being watched by others.
Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable,” he said. 51 , I decided to give it a try. When I told the plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.
“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to 52 . Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed 53 .” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, 54 , choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted (沉迷的) to it. You should try 55 to work out to be healthy.”
56 , I finally followed an online workout program for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful. 57 going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. Bui it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it.
六、书面表达（共1小题，计12分）
58.学校英语社团开展“讲好中国故事”活动，请根据所给图片提示，写一篇100词左右的英文故事。
提示词：vat 缸
要求：1、故事叙述完整；2、语句规范、通顺；3、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
初四英语模拟笔试题参考答案
满分80分
一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，25小题，计30分）
1—20小题，每小题1分
1—5 B A C C B 6—10 A C B A B 11—15 D C E A B 16—20 B B A B A
21-25小题，每小题2分
21. A train line will be closed in June 2023./ Some trains will change lines in June 2023.
22. Visit http:// www. nir. gov/.
23. The Smoke Town - Spring Town line.
24. Gray Village.
25. Take Train RL201/202 to Green City, get off there, and take the free bus.
Take Train RL201/202, get off the Green City, and then take the free bus.
Take Train RL101/102/103 to Spring Town, get off there, and take the free bus.
二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分；每小题1分）
26. finger 27. connects 28. handsome 29. shaken
30. yogurt 31. producing 32. normal 33. energies
三、动词填空（共8小题，计8分；每小题1分）
34. sat 35. are looking 36. was taken 37. knows
38. seeing 39. have learnt/ed 40. to go 41. will post
四、完成句子（共6小题，计12分；每小题2分）
考生只要能准确运用适当的句式、恰当的时态、语态以及正确的单词和短语来完成句子即可，个别单词拼写错误不扣分， 错3个及3个以上扣0.5分。
42. The bread is as hard as a stone.
43. In those days, books were produced by hands.
44. The guide didn’t say where the VR experience center was.
45. When we were watching a movie in the cinema, I heard her voice.
46. If there is fresh fruit in the shop, please let me know.
47. David has worked here for ten years since he graduated from university.
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分。每小题1分）
48—52 C F I A E 53—57 D G J B H
六、书面表达（共1小题，计12分）
58. 略
一档：10-12分 内容完整，表述充分，层次结构清晰，语言丰富、流畅、规范、准确。
二挡：7-9分 内容完整，表述比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅、规范，有少量语言错误。
三挡：4-6分 内容不够完整，表述不够充分，层次结构不够合理，有较多语言错误。
四挡：0-3分 内容不完整，语言表述错误很多或仅几个单词可读，不能完整表达意思。
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