江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空

江苏省南京市鼓楼区

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

完形填空

2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题

二、 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选 项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In the city of London about 150 years ago, many people started to get very sick. The sickness they had was called 'cholera'(霍乱). The disease caused 16 among Londoners because nobody knew how to prevent it or cure it.

Most doctors thought that people got cholera from breathing in 17 air. They told patients to open their windows and breathe in fresh air as much as possible. Some doctors told their patients to drink lots of water or take certain medicine. However, their advice did not 18 . They did not know what to do.

John Snow was a doctor and scientist who had a(n). 19 idea. He thought that cholera might have been spreading through the water that people were drinking. Maybe polluted water was making everyone sick.

At first, nobody paid much attention to Dr. Snow. They believed that cholera was spread through the air and that water was not the. 20 . Dr. Snow developed a plan to prove his theory (理论). He went to different neighbourhoods in London and 21 their water. He also counted the number of sick people in each neighbourhood. It was just as he had thought! The neighbourhoods with the cleanest water had the 22 sick people. The places with the dirtiest water had the greatest number of sick people. This proved his theory that cholera was spread through dirty water. The other doctors finally. 23 that Dr. Snow was right. All over London, people stopped drinking water that might be polluted. Almost 24 people stopped getting sick. All it took was clean water.

Thanks to Dr. John Snow, we also know how to stop many other sicknesses that can be spread through dirty water. We would not know about the risks of dirty water if it were not for Dr. John Snow's hard work and 25. Dr. Snow may not be as famous as Batman or Wonder Woman, but he is a hero.

16. A. stress    B. pain        C. fear ·   D. hunger

17. A. cold    B. warm        C. clean    D. polluted

18. A. work    B. matter       C. accept   D. appear

19. A. different   B. similar      C. strange   D. amazing

20. A. case    B. result        C. problem   D. disease

21. A. heated    B. tested       C. drank    D. cleared

22. A. largest    B. smallest      C. most    D. fewest

23. A. doubted   B. mentioned     C. supposed   D. realized

24. A. at once   B. at least      C. at present   D. at last

25. A. treatment   B. discovery      C. technology  D. invention

2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题

二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The interviewer led me into a small room and gestured towards an armchair. “____16____,” he said “I’ve sent for some coffee. It’ll be here in a minute.”

“Right,” he said, sitting down opposite me and opening a notebook. “Let me tell you something about the programme. I’ll begin by ____17____ you and saying a few nice words about you! Then we’ll start talking. Most of the time I’ll ask questions. OK?”

“OK!” I said.

 “Well now, let’s see. I need to check a few ____18____ with you. You were born in Dublin thirty seven years ago. You went to university in London, England. But you didn’t take a degree. I see. Why was that?”

“Oh, I got ____19____,” I explained. “I didn’t like spending all my time in libraries and lecture rooms. I wanted to do something!”

“So what did you do ____20____?” the interviewer asked.

“Well, I got a job as a steward (乘务员) on one of the boats that went between England and Australia. I used to ____21____ for about three months at a time and then we got six weeks’ leave in England. It was during one of these ‘rest periods’ in England that I wrote my first book. I did it mainly to pass the time! ‘Below Decks’, I called it. Have you read it?”

The interviewer ____22____ his head. “I’m afraid not,” he said. “I haven’t been able to get hold of a copy. Anyway, I ____23____ it was about your life as a steward, to guess from the title.”

“That’s right” I said. “It was a comic book, because lots of funny things used to happen on board ship. But it wasn’t all fun. ____24____ the ship caught fire and that was really serious.”

“That was near Mombasa, wasn’t it?” the interviewer asked in surprise.

“Yes,” I told him. “But you haven’t read the book. Did you see the film?”

“No. It just happens that I was on that boat! I was a child at the time and I was coming back from Australia with my parents. For us kids that fire was the one _____25_____ thing that happened during the journey! Well, what a coincidence (巧合)!”

16. A. Have a drink B. Wait a minute C. Take a seat D. Take a look

17. A. greeting B. introducing C. reminding D. encouraging

18. A. ideas B. clues C. cases D. facts

19. A. worried B. bored C. scared D. stressed

20. A. successfully B. especially C. probably D. exactly

21. A. be away B. be absent C. be trapped D. be home

22. A. raised B. nodded C. shook D. turned

23. A. believe B. suppose C. consider D. confirm

24. A. Once B. Perhaps C. Later D. Suddenly

25. A. tiring B. forgetful C. meaningful D. exciting

2021年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题

二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Most people enjoy seeing bees in gardens and parks, but it can be frightening when they’re flying together in large numbers and coming too close.

A few years ago, Lisa Turnbull was in her home. She had made a cake and ___16___ it on the kitchen table. She was looking forward to eating it, but when she opened the kitchen window to help the cake cool more ___17___, she didn’t notice the large number of bees flying around in her back garden. A few minutes later, Lisa heard a loud ___18___ coming from her kitchen. She opened the door and saw a huge group of bees all over her kitchen table. The bees had left their old home and were looking for a ___19___ one. It seemed that the queen bee, which controls all the others, liked the cake and landed on it. She was followed by 15,000 others. Luckily, Lisa knew a bit about bees ___20___ she knew they weren’t dangerous and she didn’t need to be afraid. She calmly closed the door and called a beekeeper to take the bees away.

Last summer, John Norton had a similar ___21___ with a large number of bees. He was driving home after a long day at work when he noticed thousands of insects ___22___ his car. He realized after a moment that they were bees and stopped his car, hoping that they would continue flying ___23___ and leave him in peace. However, when he stopped the car, they landed on the back of it and stayed there. Feeling rather nervous, John called a beekeeper. It ___24___ that the queen bee had flown into the boot (后备箱) of the car while John was putting some shopping into it. When he closed the boot, she was ___25___ inside, so when he drove off, the rest of the bees followed. John stayed in his car and didn’t get out until the beekeeper spent over three hours removing all the bees.

That’s a good excuse for being late home!

16. A. dropped B. lifted C. stored D. left

17. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely D. properly

18. A. knock B. shout C. noise D. voice

19. A. nice B. new C. big D. safe

20. A. but B. as C. so D. if

21. A. experience B. challenge C. background D. condition

22. A. covering B. passing C. circling D. following

23. A. on B. over C. around D. behind

24. A. found out B. turned out C. broke out D. carried out

25. A. hidden B. kept C. lost D. trapped

答案：

2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题

16. C  17. D  18. A  19. A 20. C  21. B  22. D  23. D 24. A 25. B

2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题

【答案】16. C    17. B    18. D    19. B    20. D    21. A    22. C    23. B    24. A    25. D

2021年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题

【答案】16. D    17. A    18. C    19. B    20. C    21. A    22. D    23. A    24. B    25. D