江苏省扬州市广陵区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编:单项选择+
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2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
单项选择
2023年江苏省扬州市广陵区中考二模英语试题
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分, 计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. As we all know, Shenzhou-13 landed successfully ________April 16, 2022.
A. or B. in C. at D. of
2. Nobody taught my grandpa how to use Wechat. He learned it all by ___________.
A. her B. herself C. him D. himself
3. —I'm really worried about the giant panda Ya Ya. _________is she going now!
—Things are changing for the better. She has returned to China.
A. What B. How C. Why D. Where
4. —Sherry looks upset. What's wrong with him?
—Well, everyone has one of those days when __________ goes right.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
5. — Mum, what time is it now?
— It's 6:20. Get up, ____________ you'll be late for school.
A. So B. and C. or D. but
6. —Listen! Is Tim talking on the phone in the hallway?
— It______________ be him. But I'm not sure
A. can B. must C. might D. would
7. — Jack, I haven't seen your sister for a long time.
—She __________Hong Kong on business for a few days.
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in
8. —Gu Ailing and Su Yiming really have a gift for skiing!
—Exactly. But if you learn more about them, they _________ to be hard-working people.
A. run out B. put out C. turn out D. stay out
9. Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real __________will improve your English skills greatly.
A. positions B. situations C. events D. experiences
10. —How long can this mobile phone last?
— If you use it __________, it may work for you for quite a few years.
A. smoothly B. completely C. widely D. properly
11. —You are always so lazy! I've never seen __________ room before.
—Sorry! I will clean it right away.
A. an untidy B. an untidier C. the untidiest D. the untidier
12. — What a heavy rain! When did it start?
—It started at about six thirty this morning. I _________on the way to my office then.
A. drove B. will drive C. have driven D. was driving
13. —A train crash happened in Ohio several days ago.
—That was really bad news. People all wondered ___________________.
A. that why it happened B. how did the government help
C. what caused the terrible accident D. how many people are killed in the crash
14. —Shall I give you a ride since it's snowing heavily?
— ________________.
A. It couldn't be better B. Got it
C. I can't agree more D. Don't mention it
15. Which of the following sentence can explain the importance of being careful?
A. A miss is as good as a mile. B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Burn the candle at both ends. D. Pride goes before, and shame comes after.
2022年江苏省扬州市广陵区中考二模英语试题
一、单项选择
1.— Excuse me, where can I find ________ photo that won the first prize?
— Follow me. I’ll show it to you.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.—As Laozi’s book says, a thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________.
—Yes, let’s get started now!
A.try B.day C.step D.foot
3.Please read the article _______a low voice, then answer the questions below it.
A.by B.in C.on D.with
4.Believe in yourself. No matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
5.________ taking exercise is important, you’d better not exercise too close to bedtime.
A.Though B.As C.If D.Unless
6.My mom _________ me to take good care of myself again and again because it was my first time to travel alone.
A.reminded B.reported C.respected D.remained
7.—A new film is on these days. __________ go to the cinema to enjoy it?
—Good idea.
A.Why not B.Let’s C.What about D.Why don’t
8.Nowadays, the citizens ________ to divide the waste from daily life into four different groups.
A.required B.are required C.require D.are requiring
9.My father is fond of DIY. Look, he is trying to ________ a shower in the bathroom now.
A.put out B.put through C.put away D.put in
10.—Did you enjoy the military training last week?
—Yes! Though I was ________ dead after so much hard training.
A.so good as B.as well as C.as good as D.so well as
11.He is such a great man that we ________ praise him too much.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
12.— Are you going to the Science Museum tomorrow morning?
— Yes, I am. ________ I ________ my brother is going there.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Either; or
13.— Did Lisa leave a message?
—Yes. She wanted to know________ this Sunday.
A.who you would go shopping B.if you would go shopping with her
C.that you will go shopping D.when will you go shopping with her
14.—Have you heard that Gu Ailing claimed the historic gold in the women’s freestyle skiing of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games?
—It’s not surprising. ________. She has worked hard at it these years.
A.Every dog has its day B.Actions speak louder than words
C.No pain, no gain D.Many hands make light work
15.—I think the drama series A Lifelong Journey (《人世间》) is worth watching.
—________. We can see great changes over the fifty years from the drama series.
A.That’s all right B.Believe it or not C.That’s a good idea D.I can’t agree more
2021年江苏省扬州市广陵区中考二模英语试题
一、单项选择
1.He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.
A.over B.along C.beyond D.across
2.Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________.
A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something
3.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.
A.promise B.position C.balance D.ability
4.The game show was so funny that he watched it for hours ________ he realized it.
A.as B.since C.before D.after
5.—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?
—Nothing________be better.
A.should B.could C.must D.may
6.The high-speed train has __________ travel time between Beijing and Shanghai from over 9 hours to around 5 hours.
A.increased B.reduced C.taken D.spent
7.It’s ________ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.
A.unusual B.special C.general D.common
8.According to the research, twins may look ________ the same, but are quite different in personality.
A.closely B.exactly C.clearly D.mainly
9.What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now.
A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.For example D.As a result
10.The concert________to be a big success because of the superstar’s wonderful performance.
A.turned into B.was turned into C.turned out D.was turned out
11.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.
A.where was Chinese Kung fu taught B.how often the dragon boat race holds
C.when did the ancient Silk Road start D.how much the Chinese painting there is
12.Our teacher often advises us ____ the habit of making notes while reading.
A.to develop B.develop C.to developing D.developing
13.— Honey, what TV program are you watching?
— I’m watching a documentary. It began at 6:00 p.m. and ________ on for one more hour.
A.has been B.has lasted C.was D.will be
14.—Sorry, Madam, I think I was a bit rude just now.
—________, but don’t do that again.
A.Go ahead B.Forget it C.It depends D.My pleasure
15.—Few films have had a greater influence on popular culture than Steven Spielberg's.
—___________. To me, his works are nothing more than entertainment.
A.Practice makes perfect B.Every coin has two sides
C.Every dog has its day D.It's just your cup of tea
答案:
2023年江苏省扬州市广陵区中考二模英语试题
1.A
【详解】句意:众所周知,神舟13号在2022年4月16日成功着陆。
考查介词的词义辨析。on用于表示确定的时间,具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等;in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节,在上午/下午/晚上/白天等;at表示在具体的时间点,常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中;of属于……的。April 16,2022是具体的日期,介词应用on。故选A。
2.D
【详解】句意:没有人教我爷爷怎样用微信。他都是自学的。
考查反身代词。herself她自己;her她;him他;himself他自己。learn sth by oneself“自学”,所以此处应用反身代词,爷爷是男性,因此用himself。故选D。
3.B
【详解】句意:——我真的很担心大熊猫丫丫。她现在怎么样了?——情况正在好转。她已回到中国。
考查特殊疑问词。what什么;how如何;why为什么;where在哪里。根据“Things are changing for the better.”可知是问大熊猫丫丫的情况如何,故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:——Sherry看起来有点悲伤。他怎么了?——嗯,每一个人都有诸事不顺的几天。
考查不定代词。everything每件事情;nothing没什么事情;something某事;anything任何事。根据“Sherry looks upset.”可知,后面是表示原因。根据“goes right”可知,横线上应是一个否定词,表示没什么进行顺利。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,现在几点了?——6点20了。起床吧,否则你上学会迟到。
考查连词辨析。so因此;and和;or或者;but但是。此句是“祈使句, and/or 陈述句”结构,用or连接表“否则”。故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:——听!是蒂姆在走廊里打电话吗?——可能是他,但我不确定。
考查情态动词词义辨析。can可以,能;must必须,一定;might可能,也许;would将,将会。根据“But I’m not sure.”可知是表达不确定,可能。故选C。
7.D
【详解】句意:——杰克,我很久没见到你妹妹了。——她到香港出差有几天了。
考查动词的时态。went to去了,一般过去时;has gone to已经去了某地,现在完成时;has been to曾经去过某地,现在已经回来,现在完成时;has been in一直待在某地,现在完成时。根据时间状语“for a few days”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,且谓语动词是延续性动词;go是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;has been to表示“曾经去过”,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;has been in表示“一直待在某地”,表示状态,be是延续性动词,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。故选D。
8.C
【详解】句意:——谷爱凌和苏翊鸣真的有滑雪的天赋!——没错。但如果你对他们了解得更多,会发现他们原来就是勤奋的人。
考查动词短语。run out用尽;put out熄灭;turn out证明是,结果是;stay out待在外面。根据“But if you learn more about them, they...to be hard-working people.”可知此处是表达如果你对谷爱凌和苏翊鸣了解得更多一点,结果就是就会发现他们原本就是很努力的人。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:在课堂上学习英语很重要,而将英语运用到真实情景中会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词辨析。positions位置;situations情况;events事件;experiences经历。根据“using English in real...will improve your English skills greatly.”可知,表示在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能,故选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:——这个手机能用多久?——如果你使用得当,它可能会为你工作好几年。
考查副词辨析。smoothly顺利地;completely彻底地;widely普遍地;properly正确地,适当地。根据“it may work for you for quite a few years”可知,应是在正确使用的情况下,这个手机能用好几年,故选D。
11.B
【详解】句意:——你总是这么懒!我以前从来没见过比这个更不整洁的房间了。——对不起!我马上打扫。
考查比较级用法。an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这,定冠词,表特指;untidy不整洁的;untidier更不整洁的,比较级;untidiest最不整洁的,最高级,最高级前常使用定冠词the。分析句子可知,此处使用“否定词+比较级”结构,表达最高级的意义,意为“没有比……更……”;此处泛指一个更不整洁的房间,且untidier是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
12.D
【详解】句意:——好大的雨啊!什么时候开始下的?——今天早上6点钟的时候开始的。那时候我正在开车去办公室的路上。
考查时态。根据“at about six thirty this morning.”可知,这里是描述过去正在发生的事情,所以是过去进行时。故选D。
13.C
【详解】句意:——几天前俄亥俄州发生了一场火车相撞的事故。——那真是坏消息。人们都想知道是什么造成了这场可怕的事故。
考查宾语从句。本题是宾语从句,所以宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B;在宾语从句中,引导词that和why不能放在一起,所以A错误;本句主句谓语动词“wondered”为一般过去时,所以宾语从句的谓语也用过去式,排除D。故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:——雪下得很大,要我载你一程吗?——再好不过了。
考查情景交际。It couldn’t be better再好不过了;Got it明白了;I can’t agree more我完全同意;Don’t mention it不用介意。根据问句“Shall I give you a ride since it’s snowing heavily?”可知,前者提出给后者帮忙,因此这里A项“再好不过了”符合语境。故选A。
15.A
【详解】句意:下面哪句话能够解释细心的重要性?
考查英语习语。A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,谬以千里;Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成;Burn the candle at both ends.劳累过度;Pride goes before, and shame comes after.骄傲在前,羞耻在后。可知只有A说的是细心的重要性。故选A。
2022年江苏省扬州市广陵区中考二模英语试题
1.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我在哪里能找到那张赢得一等奖的照片? ——跟我来。我给你看看它。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据下文“photo that won the first prize”可知,此处特指获得一等奖的照片,表特指应用定冠词the。故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:——正如老子书中所说,千里之行,始于足下。——是的,我们现在就开始吧!
考查名词辨析和习语。try尝试;day白天;step脚步,步骤;foot脚。根据“a thousand-mile journey begins with the first...”以及常识可知,这是一句谚语“千里之行,始于足下”。故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:请低声阅读文章,然后回答下面的问题。
考查介词辨析。by通过,在……旁边;in在……里面;on在……上面;with和,带有。根据空后“a low voice”可知,此处是固定短语in a low voice,意为“小声,低声地”。故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:相信自己。无论你在哪里,你都没有什么可害怕的。
考查不定代词。nothing没有什么;something某事;anything任何事物;everything一切。根据“Believe in yourself.”可知自信的人没什么可怕的。故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:尽管锻炼很重要,你最好不要在接近睡觉前锻炼。
考查连词辨析。Though尽管;As因为;If如果;Unless除非。分析“...taking exercise is important, you’d better not exercise too close to bedtime.”可知逗号前后是让步关系,故用“though”引导。故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:我妈妈一再提醒我要照顾好自己,因为这是我第一次独自旅行。
考查动词辨析。reminded提醒;reported报道;respected尊重;remained保持。根据下文“because it was my first time to travel alone”,可知后面三项不合语境,这里是说妈妈提醒“我”要照顾好自己,故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:——这几天正在上映一部新电影。为什么不去看电影呢?——好主意。
考查特殊疑问句。why not do sth为什么不做某事;Let’s do sth让我们做某事;what about doing sth做某事怎么样;why don’t you do sth为什么不做某事。根据“?”可知,这是一个问句,排除B选项。此空后接动词原形,只有why not符合,故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:现在,居民被要求将日常生活中的垃圾分成四类。
考查被动语态。主语“the citizens”和动词“require”之间是被动关系,再结合“Nowadays”可知句子时态为一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语结构为“are+done”。故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:我的父亲喜欢自己动手,看,他现在正试着在浴室里装一个淋浴器。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭;put through使遭受(不愉快的经历);put away放好;put in放入。根据“a shower in the bathroom”可知,此处是指在浴室放入淋浴喷头。故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢上周的军事训练吗?——是的!虽然经过如此重的训练之后,我快死了一样。
考查词义辨析及形容词原级的用法。good好的,形容词;well好,副词。as…as用于肯定句,so…as用于否定句,此句是肯定句,排除A和D选项。系动词was后接形容词作表语,故选C。
11.D
【详解】句意:他是如此伟大的一个人,我们怎么表扬他都不过分。
考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能。根据“such a great man”可知,此处是指“再夸奖他都不为过”,用“can’t do...too much”结构。故选D。
12.A
【详解】句意:——明天早上你要去科学博物馆吗?——是的,我是。不仅我而且我哥哥也要去那里。
考查连词辨析。Not only...but also...不仅……而且……(遵循就近原则);Neither... nor... 既不……也不……;Both... and...(两者)都; Either... or...要么……要么…… 。根据“Yes, I am.”可推断,应该是“我”和哥哥都去,根据“is”可知,此处遵循“就近原则”。故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:——丽萨有留言吗?——是的。她想要知道你这周日是否跟她一起去购物。
考查宾语从句。根据答语可知,该句是宾语从句,且主句时态是一般过去时,从句也应该使用过去时态,根据“this Sunday”可知,从句使用过去将来时,C、D选项错误;go shopping with sb“和某人一起购物”,A选项缺少with;B选项if引导的宾语从句,询问“是否和她一起去购物”,符合语境,故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:——你听说了吗?在北京2022年冬奥会女子自由式滑雪项目中,谷爱凌获得了历史性的金牌。——这并不奇怪。没有付出就没有收获。这些年来她一直在努力工作。
考查习语辨析。Every dog has its day凡人都有得意日;Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获;Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“She has worked hard at it these years.”可知,No pain, no gain“没有付出就没有收获”符合语境。故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意:——我认为《人世间》这部电视剧值得一看。——我完全同意。我们可以从这部电视剧中看到50年来的巨大变化。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系;Believe it or not信不信由你; That’s a good idea这是个好主意;I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“We can see great changes over the fifty years from the drama series.”可知,说话人同意这部电视剧值得一看,I can’t agree more符合语境。故选D。
2021年江苏省扬州市广陵区中考二模英语试题
1.B
【详解】句意:他养成了每天早晨沿着湖边跑步的好习惯。
考查介词辨析。over在……之上;along沿着;beyond超出;across穿过。根据“running … the lake”可知,此处指沿着湖边跑,故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:虽然我同意你说的大部分,但这并不意味着我同意一切。
考查不定代词。anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything一切;something某些事物。根据题干中“Though I agree with most of what you said”可知此处是含让步状语从句的复合句,由此可知是说虽然大部分都同意,但并非全部都同意,用everything符合题意。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡,你必须继续前进。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺;position位置;balance平衡;ability能力。根据情境可知,此处指为了保持平衡,必须继续前进。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:这个游戏节目太有趣了,他看了好几个小时才意识到。
考查连词辨析。as如同;since自从;before在……以前;after在……之后。游戏节目太有趣了,在意识到之前,他已经看了几个小时,故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:——今天暑假我们去露营好吗?——没有比这更好的了。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;could可以;must必须;may可能。根据Shall we go camping this summer holiday,可知,此空要对上文的建议表达自己的看法。否定词+比较级表示最高级的意思,此句表示“没有比这更好的了”,用could表示一种委婉的说法。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:高铁将北京和上海之间的旅行时间从9个多小时减少到5个小时左右。
考查动词辨析。increased增长;reduced减少;taken带走,花费(时间);spent花费。根据“from over 9 hours to around 5 hours”可知时间减少了,用reduced符合语境。故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:众所周知,情绪会影响我们的健康。
考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的;special特殊的;general常规的,一般的;common普遍的。情绪会影响我们的健康,这是常识,即大家普遍知道的,故选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:研究表明,双胞胎可能长得一模一样,但性格却大不相同。
考查副词辨析。closely紧密地;exactly完全;clearly清楚地;mainly主要地。根据“twins may look … the same”及“but are quite different in personality”可知,长得可能完全一样,但性格不同,故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:多么糟糕的经历!无论如何,我们很幸运,我们现在安全了。
考查副词。anyway无论如何(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说);otherwise不然的话;for example例如;as a result结果。前面对经历进行评价觉得很糟糕,“lucky us, we are safe now”可知是在总结,用anyway表达“不管怎样,无论如何”。故选A。
10.C
【详解】考查动词短语搭配及语态的运用。句意:这场音乐会由于这些超级明星的精彩表演而获得巨大的成功。由此得知,成功是结果,所以选用动词词组turn out, turn into是表示变成。又因为turn out没有被动语态,故选C。
11.D
【详解】句意:——李先生,你能告诉我这幅中国画多少钱吗?——对不起,我不确定。你可以问问肖小姐。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AC选项。B选项的语态错误,the dragon boat和动词hold之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,排除B,故选D。
12.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
13.D
【详解】句意:——亲爱的,你在看什么电视节目?——我在看纪录片。它从下午6点开始,并且将再持续一个小时。
考查动词的时态。last持续;be on在进行。根据“I’m watching a documentary. It began at 6:00 p.m.”可知,这个纪录片在两人进行对话前已经开始了,并且在两人进行对话时还未结束,故此处使用一般将来时,表示将再持续一个小时。动词用“will be on”。故选D。
14.B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意对不起,夫人,我觉得我刚才有点失礼了。没关系,但是下次别再那样做了。根据语境可知此处是回答别人道歉的用语。A选项表示去做吧,C选项表示不一定,D选项表示没关系,用来回答感谢的用语,故选B。
15.D
【详解】句意:——很少有电影比史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格的电影对流行文化的影响更大。——这只是你的喜好。对我来说,他的作品不过是娱乐而已。
考查谚语的使用,practice makes perfect意思是熟能生巧;every coin has two sides意思是凡事都有利弊;every dog has its day意思是时来运转;it is just your cup of tea意思是这正是你喜欢的;根据分析前一个说话者的意思,我们可以看出前一个说话者很喜欢史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格的电影,再通过分析后一个说话者的意思我们可以发现此处需要选择的内容是后一个说话者对前一个说话者的评价,在这四个选项中,只有D项的意思最能符合原句的情景,故选D。
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