江苏省扬州市广陵区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空+

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江苏省扬州市广陵区
2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
完形填空
2023年江苏省扬州市广陵区中考二模英语试题
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 计15分)
阅读下列短文, 从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain near my home. I was overweight then and _16_ when I reached the top. But I loved the _17__.
Two years ago, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11, 240-foot Mount Hood. As we went higher, the trail (山路) grew _18__and steeper. At around 9 a. m, we reached an ice step. Confident I was safe, I put my full ___19__on it Suddenly, I heard a crack, and the ice broke off the step, right___20___my foot.
In a second, I fell backward. Soon, I came to a stop on a flat slope(坡). I___21__my whole body, feeling __22_that I was fine, except that I was feeling a sharp pain in my left__23__and couldn't move.
I____24___for help, and immediately Mel and other climbers came to help me and called Mountain Rescue. Then I was loaded into an ambulance and taken to a___2s___, where i stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before I could ___26__again, but I was back on the trails within _27_.
The fall has made me more__28___. One slip(滑倒) on a mountain can change everything, But the experience also made me ___29_ as a person. Since the accident, I've climbed another 60 mountains. I'm not going to let one fall___30___me from doing my favorite thing.
16 A. out of danger B. out of trouble C. out of balance D. out of breath
17. A. challenge B. memory C. chance D. mountain
18. A. wider B. farther C. narrower D. nearer
19. A. body B. strength C. foot D. weight
20. A. above B. under C. out D. in
21. A. calmed B. looked C. tested D. checked
22. A. lucky B. satisfied C. organized D. confident
23. A. arm B. shoulder C. leg D. eye
24. A. shouted B. went C. tried D. looked
25. A. mountain B. hospital C. step D. slope
26. A. jump B. move C. drive D. climb
27. A. free days B. six months C. two years D. three years
28. A. active B. frightened C. careful D. worried
29. A. grow B. develop C. feel D. act
30. A. protect B. save C. borrow D. keep

2022年江苏省扬州市广陵区中考二模英语试题
二、完形填空
Have you ever eaten a dandelion (蒲公英)? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, ____16____.
“Time to go, Athena. Dad and Grandma are waiting,” Mum open the car door and I entered with a ____17____. My hometown is in Greece (希腊), where dandelions are ____18____ on the menu. But I didn’t eat dandelions. Why did I have to ____19____ them with my family every spring?
Then I said goodbye to my ____20____ friend Brigid, whose family had recently moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was ____21____ Brigid didn’t ask where we were going. People in America cut off dandelions from their lawns. No one wanted them. I always worried that ____22____ would notice us picking dandelions. What would the new neighbors think if they found out our family ate weeds?
We ____23____ west until the houses stopped. Then we stopped.
We walked through a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers decorated the soft earth. Grandma went over to cut dandelions and put them in her bag. But I just hid in the book. “____24____ do we eat dandelions?” I asked. “The best food in the world,” Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. _____25_____ we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Grandma talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our _____26_____ food.
“What about spaghetti and meatballs?” I asked.
“That’s Italian,” Grandma said. “We’re Greek.”
“Fried rice?” I asked.
“Chinese,” she said.
The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served _____27_____ different Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions, “Wait!” I said to Brigid. But it was too _____28_____. “You ate the dandelion!” I told her. We both laughed, and she ate _____29_____ bite. “Not bad,” she said.
Mum was smiling at us. After dinner, Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a _____30_____: to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.
16．A．anyway B．still C．too D．neither
17．A．bag B．book C．menu D．flower
18．A．ever B．never C．always D．hardly
19．A．pick B．plant C．watch D．water
20．A．honest B．old C．patient D．new
21．A．sad B．glad C．proud D．worried
22．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one
23．A．ran B．flew C．drove D．walked
24．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where
25．A．When B．Since C．Unless D．Although
26．A．American B．Italian C．Chinese D．Greek
27．A．it B．her C．him D．them
28．A．late B．early C．lucky D．quick
29．A．such B．other C．another D．any
30．A．wish B．report C．speech D．suggestion

2021年江苏省扬州市广陵区中考二模英语试题
二、完形填空
Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it up and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didn’t open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and ____16____ another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was ____17____ the right size! She opened the door and looked ____18____it. At the end of a low passage, she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.
“Oh, how beautiful!” she said. “I’d love to go there but I’m too ____19____ to get through the door.”
She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now.
“I’m sure that bottle ____20____ there before,” she said, a little confused.
She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words “DRINK ME” on it. Alice wasn’t a
____21____ girl. She didn’t drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn’t a notice on it that ____22____ “POISON”.
So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.
“Mm, it’s nice,” she said. It ____23____ like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast— all the things that she liked to eat— so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was ____24____.
“What a curious feeling,” she said. “I’m getting smaller and smaller.” It was _____25_____! She was now as small as her cat Dinah.
“Good! I can go through the door into the garden,” she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door，she didn’t have the key! It was on the table. She couldn’t reach it _____26_____ she was too small now. She sat down and cried.
After a while she said, “Alice! _____27_____ crying. Dry your tears immediately!”
When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake _____28_____. It had the words “EAT ME” on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth．
“If I grow bigger I can reach the _____29_____ ,” she thought. “And if I grow smaller I can go under the door.” But _____30_____ happened so she finished it.
16．A．invented B．discovered C．searched D．watched
17．A．exactly B．mostly C．hardly D．terribly
18．A．through B．above C．across D．over
19．A．small B．strong C．big D．weak
20．A．is B．was C．isn’t D．wasn’t
21．A．clever B．kind C．stupid D．selfish
22．A．wrote B．said C．talked D．spoke
23．A．sounded B．looked C．smelled D．tasted
24．A．full B．broken C．lost D．empty
25．A．true B．false C．important D．possible
26．A．but B．because C．so D．and
27．A．Continue B．Avoid C．Enjoy D．Stop
28．A．opposite B．nearby C．inside D．outside
29．A．table B．key C．lock D．door
30．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything

答案：
2023年江苏省扬州市广陵区中考二模英语试题
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D

【导语】本文介绍了作者的一次爬山受伤经历以及影响。
16．句意：那时我超重了，爬到山顶时上气不接下气。
out of danger脱离危险：out of trouble摆脱困境；out of balance失去平衡；out of breath上气不接下气。根据“ I was overweight”可知作者很胖，可推测爬到山顶时“上气不接下气”。故选D。
17．句意：但是我爱上了这种挑战。
challenge挑战；memory记忆；chance机会；mountain山。根据前文可知作者第一次爬山，且他很胖，可推测对他来说是一种挑战。故选A。
18．句意：我们越往上走，山路越窄越陡。
wider更宽；farther更远；narrower更窄；nearer更近。根据“and steeper”可知此处为“更陡”的并列词；结合“As we went higher,”可推测“更窄”符合语境。故选C。
19．句意：我确信我是安全的，所以我把全部重量都放在了上面。
body身体；strength力量；foot脚；weight重量。根据“Suddenly, I heard a crack，and the ice broke off the step”可推测作者以为是安全的就把全部重量放在结冰的台阶上，所以台阶上的冰碎了。故选D。
20．句意：突然，我听到啪的一声，台阶上的冰碎了，就在我脚下。
above在上面；under在下面；out在外面；in在里面。根据“and the ice broke off the step”可知冰掉下来可推测在脚下。故选B。
21．句意：我检查了全身，感到很幸运，我没事，除了我感到左腿一阵剧痛，动弹不得。
calmed使镇静；looked看；tested测试；checked检查。根据“my whole body”可知此处应用“检查”，故选D。
22．句意：我检查了全身，感到很幸运，我没事，除了我感到左腿一阵剧痛，动弹不得。
lucky幸运的；satisfied满意的；organized有组织的；confident自信的。根据“I was fine”可知作者虽然遭遇意外但没有大问题，非常幸运，故选A。
23．句意：我检查了全身，感到很幸运，我没事，除了我感到左腿一阵剧痛，动弹不得。
arm胳膊；shoulder肩膀；leg腿；eye眼。根据“couldn’t move”可推测伤到腿所以不能移动。故选C。
24．句意：我大声呼救，梅尔和其他登山者立即赶来帮助我，并拨打了山地救援电话。
shouted喊；went走；tried尝试；looked看。根据“for help”可知此处用“呼救”shout for help，故选A。
25．句意：然后我被装上一辆救护车送到医院，在那里住了四天。
mountain山；hospital医院；step步子；slope山坡。根据“I was loaded into an ambulance and taken to...”可知坐上救护车送往医院，故选B。
26．句意：医生告诉我，我需要一年的时间才能再次登山，但我在六个月内就重新踏上了登山之路。
jump跳；move移动；drive驾驶；climb爬。根据前文可知在讲述作者爬山的故事，故选D。
27．句意：医生告诉我，我需要一年的时间才能再次登山，但我在六个月内就重新踏上了登山之路。
free days空闲的日子；six months六个月；two years两年；three years三年。根据“The doctors told me it would be a year before I could...again”和“but”可知此处一定是小于一年时间的，故选B。
28．句意：这次跌倒使我更加小心了。
active活跃的；frightened害怕的；careful仔细的；worried担心的。根据“One slip（滑倒） on a mountain can change everything.”和“Since the accident, I’ve climbed another 60 mountains.”可推测作者在受伤后爬山时更加小心谨慎，没有因害怕或担心停下脚步。故选C。
29．句意：但这段经历也让我成长为一个人。
grow成长；develop发展；feel感觉；act表演。通过前文可知作者在爬山时受伤，恢复后爬山时更加谨慎小心，使作者成长。故选A。
30．句意：我不会让一次摔倒阻止我做我最喜欢的事。
protect保护；save拯救；borrow借；keep保持。根据“from doing”可知考查keep from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，故选D。

2022年江苏省扬州市广陵区中考二模英语试题
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A

【导语】本文讲述了她和家人采摘蒲公英，做希腊菜给邻居吃。作者担心她的新朋友和邻居会不喜欢吃，但是她的新朋友很喜欢。作者希望自己要像她的家人和新朋友一样豁达。
16．句意：我也是。
anyway无论如何；still仍然；too也；neither两者都不。此处位于句末，有逗号隔开，表示也，用副词too，故选C。
17．句意：妈妈打开车门，我拿着一本书进去。
bag包；book书；menu菜单；flower花。根据后文的“But I just hid in the book.”可知，我拿着一本书，故选B。
18．句意：我的家乡在希腊，在那里蒲公英总是在菜谱上。
ever曾经；never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据后文的“'The best food in the world,’ Dad answered”可知，我们吃蒲公英，因此它总是在菜谱上，故选C。
19．句意：为什么每年春天我和家人一起摘它们？
pick摘；plant种植；watch观看；water浇水。根据后文的“Grandma went over to cut dandelions and put them in her bag.”可知，此处表示摘蒲公英，故选A。
20．句意：然后，我对我的新朋友Brigid说再见，他的家人最近搬进了我们纽约的社区。
honest诚实的；old老的；patient有耐心的；new新的。根据“whose family had recently moved in our neighborhood in New York.”可知，他家最近才搬进我们的社区，因此是新朋友，故选D。
21．句意：我很高兴Brigid没有问我们要去哪里。
sad悲伤的；glad高兴的；proud骄傲的；worried担心的。根据“I always worried that...would notice us picking dandelions.”可知，我总是担心有人会注意到我们摘蒲公英，因此我的新朋友Brigid没有问我去哪里，我感到很高兴，故选B。
22．句意：我总是担心有人会注意到我们摘蒲公英。
anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人；no one没人。根据前文的“People in America cut off dandelions from their lawns. No one wanted them.”可知，在美国，没有人想要蒲公英，因此我担心有人看见我们摘蒲公英，会注意我们，故选B。
23．句意：我们开车一直往西，直到没有房子。
ran跑；flew飞；drove驾驶；walked走。根据前文的“Mum open the car door”可知，我们开车出去的，故选C。
24．句意：我问：“我们为什么吃蒲公英？”
How如何；Why为什么；When何时；Where哪里。根据后文的“‘The best food in the world,’ Dad answered,”可知，此处询问吃蒲公英的原因，故选B。
25．句意：当我们准备离开的时候，我们有足够的蒲公英。
When当……时候；Since自从；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据句意，我们摘了足够的蒲公英了，应是要准备离开的时候了，故选A。
26．句意：在回家的路上，妈妈和奶奶谈到要为新邻居举办一次晚宴，让他们尝尝我们的希腊菜。
American美国的；Italian意大利的；Chinese中国的；Greek希腊的。根据后文的“‘We’re Greek.’”可知，此处表示希腊菜，故选D。
27．句意：妈妈给他们准备了不同的希腊食物。
it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据前文的“Brigid arrived with her parents.”可知，此处代指Brigid和她的父母，因此用代词them，故选D。
28．句意：但是太晚了。
late晚的；early早的；lucky幸运的；quick快的。根据后文的“‘You ate the dandelion!’ I told her.”可知，当我说话的时候，她已经吃了蒲公英，因此表示太晚了。故选A。
29．句意：我们两个都笑了，她又吃了一口。
such如此的；other其他的；another另一个；any任何一个。根据“‘You ate the dandelion!’ I told her.”可知，此处表示又一口，修饰单数名词bite，用代词another，故选C。
30．句意：我闭上眼睛，许了一个愿：要像我的家人和新朋友一样豁达。
wish希望；report报道；speech演讲；suggestion建议。根据“to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.”可知，表示将要做的事，因此是我的希望，make a wish“许愿”，故选A。

2021年江苏省扬州市广陵区中考二模英语试题
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C

【分析】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。爱丽丝在帘子后的门后发现一个美丽的花园，但是门太小，她进不去。接着她发现玻璃桌子上有一个瓶子，喝下里面的液体后身体变小，但是她却够不着在桌子上的钥匙。正当她痛苦之际，她又发现一个装了小蛋糕的玻璃盒子。她一边吃蛋糕，一边许愿。但可惜没有任何事情发生。
16．句意：她拉开其中一面墙的帘子，发现了另一非常小的扇门。invented发明；discovered发现；searched搜寻；watched观看。根据句意，爱丽丝发现帘子后有一扇门。故选B。
17．句意：它的大小正好合适。exactly精确地；mostly大多地；hardly几乎不；terribly糟糕地。根据下文“She opened the door”可知，钥匙可以把门打开，是合适的。故选A。
18．句意：她打开门，透过开着的门看进去。through透过；above在……的上方；across穿过；over在……正上方。根据句意和下文“At the end of a low passage, she saw a beautiful garden.”，她透过开着的门看进去，看见走廊尽头有一个漂亮的花园。故选A。
19．句意：我想走去那里，但是我太大了，以至于无法通过这扇门。small小的；strong强壮的；big大的；weak虚弱的。根据上文“She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one.”可知门非常小，而爱丽丝太大，无法通过这扇门。故选C。
20．句意：我确定那瓶子刚刚不在那儿。is是，用于一般现在时；was是，用于一般过去时；isn’t不是，用于一般现在时；wasn’t不是，用于一般过去时。根据文章情境，刚刚桌子上只有一把钥匙而没有瓶子，应该是否定，以及文章使用一般过去时来讲述故事可知，该空应该选wasn’t。故选D。
21．句意：爱丽丝并不是一个愚蠢的女孩。clever聪明的；kind和蔼的；stupid愚蠢的；selfish自私的。根据下文“She didn’t drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. ”可知，她并没有马上喝，而是仔细查看瓶子，确定不是毒药才喝，说明她不是个愚蠢的女孩。故选C。
22．句意：它上面没有写着“毒药”的告示。wrote写；said说，写道；talked谈话；spoke说话。其中say强调“书面材料或可以看见的东西”所提供的的信息，write强调“书面陈述”。根据句意可知是瓶子上的告示牌写着，即书面材料所提供的的信息。故选B。
23．句意：它尝起来像樱桃馅饼、菠萝、烤火鸡和烤面包片。sounded听起来；looked看起来；smelled闻起来；tasted尝起来。根据前文“So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.”可知，爱丽丝喝了瓶子里的药水，尝到了它的味道。故选D。
24．句意：很快瓶子就空了。full满的；broken破碎的；lost丢失的；empty空的。根据句意可知，爱丽丝很喜欢药水的味道，越喝越多，很快瓶子空了。故选D。
25．句意：这是真的！true真实的；false假的；important重要的；possible可能的。根据下文“She was now as small as her cat Dinah.”可知，爱丽丝喝完药水后变得跟她的猫黛娜一样小。故选A。
26．句意：她够不着它，因为她现在太小了。but但是；because因为；so所以；and和。根据句意可知，爱丽丝够不着钥匙，是因为她喝了药水后变小了。故选B。
27．句意：爱丽丝！别哭了。continue继续；avoid避免；enjoy享受；stop停止。根据下文“Dry your tears immediately!”可知，爱丽丝跟自己说别哭了，马上擦干眼泪。故选D。
28．句意：有一个小蛋糕在里面。opposite与……相对；nearby在附近；inside在……里面；outside在……外面。根据上文“She picked it up and opened it.”可知，爱丽丝看见桌上有一个玻璃盒子并打开了，看见有一个小蛋糕在里面。故选C。
29．句意：如果我长大了，我就能够到钥匙了。table桌子；key钥匙；lock锁；door门。根据上文“ When she got to the door，she didn’t have the key!”可知，爱丽丝变小后想开门，但是没有钥匙，如果变大了，就能拿到钥匙。故选B。
30．句意：但是没有任何事情发生，所以她把蛋糕吃完了。everything每件事情；something某些事情；nothing没有事情；anything任何事情。根据句意可知，爱丽丝心想着变大可以够到钥匙，变小能通过小门，但是没有任何事情发生。故选C。