还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
精品解析：贵州省铜仁市松桃民族中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）
展开
这是一份精品解析：贵州省铜仁市松桃民族中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
贵州省松桃民族中学2022-2023学年度第二学期第一次月考
高二英语试题
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing?
A. Making a decision. B. Making a suggestion. C. Asking for directions.
2 What time does the BBC news end?
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
3. Who is probably the man?
A. Tom’s boss. B. Tom’s doctor. C. The woman’s doctor.
4. What will the man do next Monday morning?
A. See his manager off at the airport.
B. Go to New York with his manager.
C. Fly to New York to buy some equipment.
5. What does the woman suggest?
A. Buying a house. B. Renting a house. C. Selling a house.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the teacher’s office.
7. What will be left on the board?
A. The new words. B. The new drills. C. The drills and examples.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who are the two speakers?
A. A couple. B. Old friends. C. New neighbours.
9. What is the man doing?
A. Returning something. B. Settling a business. C. Lending a ladder to someone.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10 How will the speakers go to New York?
A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
11. Why are the speakers making the trip?
A. For shopping. B. On business. C. To school.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Driver and passenger.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a factory. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.
14. What does John do now?
A. He’s a trainer. B. He’s a tour guide. C. He’s a college student.
15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A. ＄10,500. B. ＄12,000. C. ＄15,000.
16. How many people will the woman hire?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the speaker doing at the fast food restaurant?
A. Selling food. B. Having dinner. C. Waiting on tables.
18. What did the manager of the restaurant say?
A. Everyone must get out of the building.
B. Everyone had to stay where they were.
C. There was no more food and vegetables.
19. Why did the speaker return in the emergency?
A. To get her purse back. B. To let others get out first. C. To help an elderly woman.
20. What did the police find out?
A. There was a bomb. B. There was no danger. C. There was an alarm clock.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
These Books Are Perfect for Your Little Kids
Your Kids Can Get Footloose with Kenny Loggins
Kenny Loggins’ book only has dancing in common with the hit movie from the 80s. The hilarious (极有趣的) tale follows a zookeeper named Jack, who joins his animals for an allnight dance party. This book is filled with crazy little animals. Let’s be honest, this is probably the best book to introduce your children to dancing.
Henry Winkler Really Wants Your Kids to Avoid Potato Salad
Henry Winkler is having a career renaissance in Hollywood these days after winning his first ever Emmy for his role on HBO’s Barry. Now Winkler has focused on children’s literature. There are 12 books in Winkler’s Here’s Hank series. Our favourite title is Always Watch Out for Flying Potato Salad. The most recent book is titled Everybody Is Somebody and sees Hank have to deal with his own embarrassment about finding books boring.
Chelsea Clinton Wants to Teach Your Daughters to Never Give Up
Chelsea Clinton took children’s books to amazing new heights with her book, She Persisted. More of a history lesson than a story for young girls to follow, the book introduces young girls to 13 inspirational women who never took no for an answer. Chelsea, of course, is the daughter of 2016 presidential hopeful Hilary Clinton.
Julianne Moore Wants to Teach Your Kids About Cooperation
Julianne Moore has written two books in her Freckleface Strawberry series, which follows Freckleface Strawberry through her childhood adventures. The most recent book, Monster Time, sees the character excited for break to play “Monster”. She quickly learns not all her friends want to play the game the same way she does. Will Strawberry learn to cooperate with her friends?
1. What does the book Footloose relate to?
A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Honesty. D. Friendship.
2. What do Henry Winkler and Julianne Moore have in common?
A They both tried to win a prize. B. They both wrote a book series.
C. They both teach children to cooperate. D. They both play games with their friends.
3. Which book tells encouraging stories of women?
A. Footloose. B. Monster Time. C. She Persisted. D. Everybody Is Somebody.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些名人所写的、适合儿童阅读的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Your Kids Can Get Footloose with Kenny Loggins”部分的“Let’s be honest, this is probably the best book to introduce your children to dancing (老实说，这可能是向你的孩子介绍舞蹈的最好的书)”可知，这本书与舞蹈有关，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Henry Winkler Really Wants Your Kids to Avoid Potato Salad”部分的“Now Winkler has focused on children’s literature. There are 12 books in Winkler’s Here’s Hank series. (现在温克勒专注于儿童文学。温克勒的《汉克来了》系列共有12本书)”以及“Julianne Moore Wants to Teach Your Kids About Cooperation”部分的“Julianne Moore has written two books in her Freckleface Strawberry series (Julianne Moore在她的雀斑脸草莓系列中写了两本书)”可知，两人的共同之处是都写过系列丛书，故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chelsea Clinton Wants to Teach Your Daughters to Never Give Up”部分的“Chelsea Clinton took children’s books to amazing new heights with her book, She Persisted. ( 切尔西·克林顿凭借她的书《她坚持不懈》将儿童读物推向了惊人的新高度)”以及“the book introduces young girls to 13 inspirational women who never took no for an answer (这本书向年轻女孩介绍了13位鼓舞人心的女性，她们从不接受否定的回答)”可知，She Persisted.这本书中有许多鼓舞女性的故事，故选C项。
B
Former Disney child star Jennifer McGill recently shared how, after her mother passed away, she went through an extremely dark period in her life.
Jennifer was born ready for the stage. She grew up in a loving home in Texas. And by age 7, she begged her mom to let her enter contests. Jennifer’s mom was uncertain. But seeing her daughter’s high energy and unshakable love of the stage, she finally supported her daughter’s wish.
Jennifer won many contests, and soon her parents were advised to have her audition (试演) for The New Mickey Mouse Club, a Disney show. Jennifer tried out and landed her dream job.
Many of Jennifer’s costars on the show went on to run after their careers. But after many years as a Disney child star, Jennifer didn’t feel ready for Hollywood just yet.
“I just needed to grow up and grow wiser in order to be the artist I thought I was meant to be,” she said. Instead, Jennifer chose to go on to college — a decision her mother fully supported.
Jennifer’s parents were supportive throughout her career and schooling. But her mom was her champion — a constant source of support. Unfortunately, when Jennifer was 24 years old, her mom passed away.
“The biggest light and fan was gone, the person who’d reminded me that I was unique and valuable. I was kind of lost,” she said. The next several years grew very dark. She began feeling herself lonely. She felt lifeless and purposeless.
Much as Jennifer still missed her mother, she realized she should get her life back to normal. She’s now pursuing a new career in music. She also spends her time coaching young artists. She encourages them to put fame at the bottom of their list.
4. What do we know about Jennifer from Paragraph 2?
A. She loved her mother deeply. B. She had a natural talent for acting.
C. Her parents didn’t support her acting career. D. Her mother was for her decision from the very beginning.
5. What was special about Jennifer compared with other Disney child stars?
A. She was much wiser than them. B. She kept practicing her acting skills.
C. She got herself ready for Hollywood. D. She decided to continue her education.
6. What made Jennifer suffer greatly?
A. The death of her mother. B. The loss of support from her family.
C. The failure to become a Hollywood star. D. The lack of courage to pursue her career.
7. Which of the following is Jennifer’s advice to young artists?
A. Never forget the social duty. B. It is important to earn fame in the career.
C. Never think too much about being famous. D. Get away from sorrow as soon as possible.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了前迪士尼童星Jennifer McGill的成长过程。母亲去世使Jennifer McGill经历了人生中极其黑暗的时期，但最终她熬过了那段时期，使自己的生活恢复了正常。现在她正在追求音乐方面的新事业，她还花时间指导年轻艺人并告诫她们不要太注重名气。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Jennifer was born ready for the stage.(Jennifer生来就为登台做准备)”可知，Jennifer天生有表演天赋。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Many of Jennifer’s costars on the show went on to run after their careers. But after many years as a Disney child star, Jennifer didn’t feel ready for Hollywood just yet.(Jennifer在剧中的许多合作演员继续追求他们的事业。但在做了多年迪士尼童星之后，Jennifer觉得自己还没有为好莱坞做好准备)”和第五段中的“Instead, Jennifer chose to go on to college — a decision her mother fully supported.(相反，Jennifer选择继续上大学——她的母亲完全支持她的决定)”可知，与其他迪士尼童星相比，Jennifer的特别之处是“她决定继续她的学业。”故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容““The biggest light and fan was gone, the person who’d reminded me that I was unique and valuable. I was kind of lost,” she said. The next several years grew very dark. She began feeling herself lonely. She felt lifeless and purposeless.(“那个曾经提醒我，我是独一无二的、有价值的人，那个最耀眼的光芒和粉丝走了。我有点迷失了，”她说。接下来的几年变得非常黑暗。她开始感到孤独。她觉得自己毫无生气，毫无目的)”可知，她母亲的死使Jennifer非常痛苦。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“She encourages them to put fame at the bottom of their list.(她鼓励他们把名声放在最重要的位置)”可知，Jennifer对年轻艺术家的建议是“不要想太多成名的事。”故选C。
C
In the film The Sound of Silence, lead characters Peter and Ellen meet because she has paid him to “tune” her apartment. No, Ellen does not live inside a musical instrument. Peter, played by actor Sarsgaard, is a “home tuner”. His especially strong sense of hearing enables him to hear small things that most others cannot. They can include an ice maker, toaster or other simple machinery.
Rashida Jones plays Ellen. She is tense and sleepless. Some friends suggest she turn to Peter for help.
At Ellen’s place, he lies on her bed to try to recreate her usual mornings. Then, he explains the probleM: her toaster. He advises her to get a new one.
Peter makes the lives of his customers better. He helps them sleep better or improve their family relationships. He is more centered on helping others than seeking riches. But, he longs for recognition in the academic world. He wants his scientific findings to gain wide acceptance.
So, when a sharp businessman offers him the chance to join forces and make some real money, he is not interested. He does not want to sink that low. At the same time, Ellen is showing more interest in Peter, finding his passion appealing.
But even Ellen questions Peter’s expertise. She finds it hard to accept his claim that her home is producing the musical note of C minor. He also tells her that unseen forces are governing her choices. And Ellen chooses to keep believing that she has some control over her life.
Critics have been mixed on the success of The Sound of Silence. The Los Angeles Times calls the movie “fascinating, and original”. The Hollywood trade magazine Variety, however, calls The Sound of Silence “a deeply silly movie”.
8. Who has a sleep problem?
A. Peter. B. Ellen. C. Sarsgaard. D. Rashida Jones.
9. What does Peter care about?
A. Becoming rich. B. Getting famous. C. Being rewarded. D. Being recognized.
10. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “expertise” in Paragraph 6?
A. Feeling. B. Honesty. C. Expert skill. D. Special identity.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Highlights of the film. B. Comments about the film.
C. The great success of the film. D. Sharp criticism about the film.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部名为《心琴调音师》的电影。男主角是一位听觉异常灵敏的调音师，女主角是一位受失眠困扰的顾客，并被男主角对工作的热情所吸引。但各方人士对这部电影的评价褒贬不一。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Rashida Jones plays Ellen. She is tense and sleepless.(Rashida Jones扮演Ellen。她紧张而失眠)”可知，Ellen有睡眠问题。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“He is more centered on helping others than seeking riches. But, he longs for recognition in the academic world. He wants his scientific findings to gain wide acceptance.(他更注重帮助别人，而不是追求财富。但是，他渴望得到学术界的认可。他希望他的科学发现得到广泛的接受)”可知，Peter渴望得到学术界的认可。他希望他的科学发现得到广泛的接受。由此可知，他在意的是被认可。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“She finds it hard to accept his claim that her home is producing the musical note of C minor.(她发现很难接受他的说法，即她的家正在产生C小调的音符)”可知，Ellen发现她很难接受Peter的说法，即她怀疑Peter的专业技能。由此猜测expertise意为“专业技能”。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Critics have been mixed on the success of The Sound of Silence. The Los Angeles Times calls the movie “fascinating, and original”. The Hollywood trade magazine Variety, however, calls The Sound of Silence “a deeply silly movie”.(评论家对《心琴调音师》的成功褒贬不一。《洛杉矶时报》称这部电影“迷人而原创”。然而，好莱坞行业杂志《综艺》称《心琴调音师》是“一部非常愚蠢的电影”)”可知，本段主要介绍了评论者们对这部电影的评论。故选B。
D
The germkilling standby might not be as effective as you thought. The hand sanitizer (洗手液) isn’t perfect. And, it may surprise you to know that it doesn’t provide longlasting protection. That’s contrary to what many people believe: more than half think that hand sanitizers last longer than they really do.
This is more important than ever with the spread of the pandemic. On the recommendations from leading organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), which suggest that one way to prevent the virus is by using a hand sanitizer with at least 60 per cent alcohol, people are snatching up the products at a quick clip.
Here’s the thing: hand sanitizers don’t work to protect you for long and cleaning your hands more often is actually the best and first choice
Washing your hands with soap and water can wash germs down the drain, while hand sanitizers kill whatever is on your hands at that moment. If you touch something else polluted, you need to use a sanitizer again. The same goes for soap and water. Neither keeps your hands clean longer than a couple of minutes. “As soon as you’re done washing or using a sanitizer, there is no remaining effect. You can pollute your hands again right away,” says Tierno. That happens as soon as you touch common (and often dirty) surfaces, like banisters, elevator buttons, or counters.
So, before eating or drinking or touching your face for any reason, you’ll need to either wash with soap and water or use a hand sanitizer. If your hands are dirty and you don’t have a hand sanitizer on you, just wait to touch your face. To wash properly, rub your hands with enough soap for 20 to 30 seconds, making sure to get in between fingers and the backs of your hands. Don’t forget to get under your nails by scraping your nails on the opposite hand.
12. Which preventive measure does the author most recommend?
A. Cleaning hands more often. B. Using alcohol to kill the virus.
C. Avoiding touching dirty surfaces. D. Buying urgently needed products.
13. What can we know from Paragraph 4?
A. Our hands get polluted easily. B. Hand sanitizers are more effective.
C. We don’t need to keep our hands clean. D. Washing hands with soap and water has a longlasting effect.
14. What should we avoid doing before we make our hands clean?
A. Cutting our nails. B. Rubbing our hands.
C. Touching everyday items. D. Touching our face with hands.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Wash Your Hands Before Eating B. Depend on Hand Sanitizers for Your Safety
C. Stay Together to Fight Against the Virus D. The Effect of Hand Sanitizers Can’t Last Long
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍洗手液的效果不会持续太久，并且我们的手很容易受到污染，因此经常洗手才是预防的最好措施。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Here’s the thing: hand sanitizers don’t work to protect you for long and cleaning your hands more often is actually the best and first choice.(事实是：洗手液并不能长久保护你，经常洗手才是最好的选择)”推知，作者建议采取经常洗手来进行预防。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的““As soon as you’re done washing or using a sanitizer, there is no remaining effect. You can pollute your hands again right away,” says Tierno. That happens as soon as you touch common (and often dirty) surfaces, like banisters, elevator buttons, or counters.(Tierno说：“一旦你洗完或使用消毒剂，就没有剩余的效果了。你的手可能马上又被污染了。”一旦你接触到常见的（通常是脏的）表面，比如扶手、电梯按钮或柜台，就会发生这种情况)”可知，我们的手很容易受到污染。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“So, before eating or drinking or touching your face for any reason, you’ll need to either wash with soap and water or use a hand sanitizer. (所以，在吃东西、喝水或以任何理由触摸你的脸之前，你需要用肥皂和水清洗，或者使用洗手液)”可知，在我们清洁手之前要避免用手摸脸。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段的“The germkilling standby might not be as effective as you thought. The hand sanitizer (洗手液) isn’t perfect. And, it may surprise you to know that it doesn’t provide longlasting protection. That’s contrary to what many people believe: more than half think that hand sanitizers last longer than they really do.(杀菌备用可能没有你想象的那么有效。洗手液并不完美。而且，你可能会惊讶地发现它并不能提供持久的保护。这与许多人的看法相反:超过一半的人认为洗手液的效果比实际时间长)”可知，文章主要介绍洗手液的效果不会持续太久，并且我们的手很容易受到污染，因此经常洗手才是预防的最好措施。D项“手液的效果不会持续太久”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting a great night’s sleep can make a big difference to people. Sleep is also one of the most important factors in decreasing stress and healing our bodies. Here are a few tips that might help you.
◆Create a fixed bedtime.
Every night before going to bed, try getting yourself into a routine.____16____ As these activities become second nature, your mind and body will automatically begin associating them with settling down and feeling relaxed.
◆ Eat nuts.
We are not encouraging you to break your diet, just to give yourself a chemical advantage for sleep.___17___Grab a handful so that you can settle down more quickly.
◆___18___
Put it in a drawer, cover it with a scarf, or at least turn it away so that the light can’t disturb you. And if you do happen to wake in the middle of the night, you'll do better to avoid seeing the time
◆ Write.
___19___ This can help you release stresses before they disturb your sleep. You'd better keep your journal nearby. Should you wake up with a brilliant idea, simply grab your notebook and write it down so you can return to sleep again.
It can take some experimenting to find what works the best for helping you fall asleep. Some people use essential oils to help calm their minds.____20____Hopefully your own exploring and the tips above can help you to sleep soundly in no time.
A. Cover up the alarm clock.
B. Turn off your alarm clock at once.
C. Others spend 10 minutes reading before bed.
D. It is a good way to improve your writing skills.
E. Nuts are high in a mineral associated with high-quality sleep.
F. As part of your bedtime habit, you might want to write about your day.
G. It could be as simple as reading a few pages in a book or washing your face.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如何拥有一个好的睡眠质量提出了四点建议。
【16题详解】
结合上文Every night before going to bed, try getting yourself into a routine.（每天晚上睡觉前，试着让自己养成一个习惯。）可知是在建议培养一个睡前习惯，可推知本空应当为列举可以培养哪些睡前习惯，故G选项“它可以是简单的读几页书或洗脸。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题Eat nuts.（吃坚果。）可知本段建议吃坚果来保证好的睡眠，且标题中nuts可对应到E选项中Nuts，表示“坚果富含与高质量睡眠相关的矿物质。”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文Put it in a drawer, cover it with a scarf, or at least turn it away so that the light can’t disturb you. And if you do happen to wake in the middle of the night, you'll do better to avoid seeing the time.（把它放在抽屉里，用围巾盖上，或者至少把它转过去，这样光线就不会打扰你。如果你碰巧在半夜醒来，你最好不要看到时间。）可推知本段建议的是不要看时间，把闹钟盖起来，不要让闹钟打扰到自己的睡眠。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文You'd better keep your journal nearby. Should you wake up with a brilliant idea, simply grab your notebook and write it down so you can return to sleep again.（你最好把你的日记放在附近。如果你醒来时想到了一个好主意，只要拿起你的笔记本，把它写下来，这样你就可以再次入睡了。）可知是建议在睡前做一些写作，故F选项“作为你睡觉习惯的一部分，你可能想要写下你的一天。”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
结合上文中Some people use essential oils to help calm their minds.（有些人用精油来帮助平静他们的头脑。）some可对应到C选项的others，表示“有些人……另一些人……”，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a ____21____ is my mother’s favorite.
I was only two when the ____22____ occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and ____23____ to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief ____24____ to dash across the lawn (草坪)—and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and ____25____ on my backside. Mom expected me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I ____26____ myself up and kept right on going. Mom always adds here that, as many times as I ____27____ across the lawn after that, I never again crashed into that tree.
Mom loves to use this story as an ____28____. It reminds her that children don’t enter life afraid to take risks or unwilling to ____29____ again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that _____30_____ as I grew older. When I _____31_____ my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents’ home to look for a _____32_____. Through years of _____33_____, I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.
We are almost certain to get _____34_____ at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don’t sit in the grass and _____35_____. Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it in the end.
21. A. trip B. race C. tree D. driver
22. A. incident B. change C. illness D. problem
23. A. feared B. refused C. forgot D. turned
24. A. delay B. absence C. freedom D. rest
25. A. landed B. slept C. laughed D. wept
26. A. woke B. picked C. warmed D. gave
27. A. drove B. lived C. stood D. zoomed
28. A. answer B. example C. excuse D. order
29. A. ask B. share C. learn D. try
30. A. honesty B. toughness C. kindness D. curiosity
31. A. regretted B. reviewed C. made D. explained
32. A. job B. friend C. fortune D. house
33. A. memories B. efforts C. research D. experience
34. A. mixed up B. fed up C. knocked down D. settled down
35. A. play B. relax C. dream D. cry
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了天生是盲人的作者在两岁时撞到树摔倒，却没有哭泣，而是爬起来继续跑，并且以后再也没有撞到那棵树。这种遇到挫折仍勇于尝试的精神一直伴随着作者的生活、学习和工作。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我所有的早期童年故事中，关于一棵树的故事是我妈妈最喜欢的。A. trip旅途；B. race赛跑；C. tree树；D. driver司机。根据下文“Mom always adds here that, as many times as I ____7____ across the lawn after that, I never again crashed into that tree.”可知，此处表示关于一棵树的故事。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这事件发生时我只有两岁。A. incident事件；B. change改变；C. illness疾病；D. problem问题。根据下文“We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and ____3____ to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief ____4____ to dash across the lawn (草坪)—and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and ____5____ on my backside.”可知，作者描述了事情发生的经过，此处表示事件发生时，作者只有两岁。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈把我抱下车，转身和司机说话。A. feared害怕；B. refused拒绝；C. forgot忘记；D. turned转身。根据下文“to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief ____4____ to dash across the lawn”可推知，妈妈将作者抱下车后转身和司机说话，作者借机独自跑开。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我利用短暂的自由，冲过草坪，撞上了一棵大枫树！A. delay延误；B. absence缺席；C. freedom自由；D. rest休息。根据上文“Mom lifted me out of the car and ____3____ to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief”可知，作者趁妈妈不注意，在获得短暂的自由时跑开了。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑得太快了，以至于从树干上弹了下来，屁股着地。A. landed降落；B. slept睡觉；C. laughed笑；D. wept哭泣。根据下文“on my backside. Mom expected me to start crying,”以及语境可知，作者撞到树干，然后摔在地上，妈妈担心作者会哭，此处表示作者摔倒，屁股着地。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我站起来，继续前进。A. woke醒来；B. picked拿起，挑选；C. warmed温暖；D. gave给。根据上文“I just sat there for a minute”以及下文“and kept right on going.”可知，作者摔倒后坐了一会儿，然后自己站了起来，继续向前走，pick oneself up意为“（跌倒后）爬起来”，符合题意。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈总是在这里补充说，从那以后，当我多次跑着越过草坪时，再也没有撞到那棵树。A. drove驾驶；B. lived居住；C. stood站立；D. zoomed快速移动。根据上文“I took advantage of my brief ____4____ to dash across the lawn (草坪)—and hit a large maple tree!”可知，此处表示之后作者很多次跑着越过草坪。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈喜欢用这个故事作为例子。A. answer答案；B. example例子；C. excuse借口；D. order命令。根据上文“Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a ____1____ is my mother’s favorite.”可知，作者的妈妈将这棵树的故事作为提醒自己的一个例子。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子进入生活时不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试。A. ask询问；B. share分享；C. learn学习；D. try尝试。根据上文“Mom expected me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I ____6____ myself up and kept right on going.”可知，此处表示孩子在跌倒时不会不愿再尝试。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从不希望我随着年龄的增长而失去那种韧性。A. honesty诚实；B. toughness韧性；C. kindness善良；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文“Mom expected me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I ____6____ myself up and kept right on going.”可知，此处表示作者遇到挫折还继续前进的一种韧性。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我做出人生重大决定时，我还是那个在草坪上全速奔跑的小女孩。A. regretted后悔；B. reviewed复习；C. made做；D. explained解释。根据下文“my major life decisions,”可知，此处表示作者做出人生的重大决定时。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在国外学习，后来搬离父母家找工作。A. job工作；B. friend朋友；C. fortune财富；D. house房子。根据下文“Through years of ____13____ , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者离开父母的家去找工作。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，我已经成为一所为高需求学生服务的学校里的受人尊敬的老师。A. memories回忆；B. efforts努力；C. research研究；D. experience经历。根据下文“I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.”可知，此处表示经过努力，作者成为了一位受人尊敬的老师。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被击倒。A. mixed up混淆；B. fed up厌烦；C. knocked down击倒；D. settled down定居。根据下文“When that happens, don’t sit in the grass and ____15____ . Just get up and keep on going.”以及语境可知，此处表示在实现目标的过程中，总会遇到挫折，在某个时刻被击倒，knock down意为“击倒，撞倒”，此处喻指受挫。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，不要坐在草地上哭泣。A. play玩耍；B. relax放松；C. dream做梦；D. cry哭泣。根据上文“Mom expected me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute.”以及下文“Just get up and keep on going.”可知，遇到挫折时，不要坐在草地上哭泣，而是应该站起来继续前进。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a ___36___ (total) different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid.
The term “third-culture kid” ___37___ (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon while ___38___ (research) North American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit ___39___ their intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results.
Yet many ___40___ (difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt ___41___ (they) completely to their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard ___42___ (develop) new friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is often ___43___ (easy) to move to a new country than to return to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country ___44___ she was born. She didn’t know anything about current TV shows ____45____ fashion trends. And she didn’t share the same values as other teens of her age.
【答案】36. totally
37. was used
38. researching
39. from 40. difficulties
41. themselves
42. to develop
43. easier 44. where
45. or
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“第三文化孩子”这一概念，以及这种跨文化经历给孩子带来的优势和弊端。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：你是不是在一种文化中长大，你的父母来自另一种文化，而你现在生活在一个完全不同的国家？空格后different意为“不同的”，形容词词性，前面应用副词修饰，total意为“完全的”，形容词词性，对应的副词形式为totally，意为“完全，全部地”。故填totally。
【37题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：“第三文化孩子”这个术语在20世纪60年代首次被Dr. Ruth使用。根据句中in the 1960s可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，句中third-culture kid和use之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，句子主语The term “third-culture kid”为单个术语，与was连用，use的过去分词为used。故填was used。
【38题详解】
考查省略句。句意：她在研究居住在印度的北美儿童时第一次遇到这种现象。空格处为while引导的时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语中包含be动词，故省略从句中的主语和be动词，还原之后的句子为“while she was researching North American children living in India”, research意为“研究”，句子主语she与research之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用research的现在分词researching。故填researching。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：一般来说，第三文化的孩子从他们的跨文化经验中受益，他们通常会取得优异的学习成绩。句中涉及固定短语“benefit from”，意为“从……中获益”，句中指“从跨文化经验中受益”，符合句意。故填from。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，这一现象可能带来许多困难。句中many意为“许多的”，形容词词性，后接可数名词复数形式，difficulty意为“困难”，为可数名词，复数形式为difficulties。故填difficulties。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：第三文化的孩子可能无法完全适应他们的新环境。句中涉及固定短语“adapt oneself to…”，意为“使自己适应或习惯于……”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：而且，他们经常发现很难建立新的友谊。句中涉及固定句型“find it hard to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事很难”，句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构，develop意为“发展”，动词词性，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填to develop。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，对于第三文化的孩子来说，移居到一个新的国家比回到自己的祖国容易得多。根据句意和句中关键词than可知，句中把“移居到一个新的国家”和“回到自己的祖国”进行对比，应用比较级，easy意为“容易的”，形容词词性，比较级为easier。故填easier。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：例如，在澳大利亚生活多年后，Louis终于回到了她出生的国家。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为country，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：她对当前的电视节目和时尚潮流一无所知。根据句中didn’t可知，句子为否定句，句中TV shows和fashion trends为并列关系，即对当前的电视节目“和”时尚潮流一无所知，否定句中应用连词or连接并列成分。故填or。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，学校要在12月底为高三学生举行一场成人节活动（a coming-of-age ceremony），你希望参加此次活动的策划工作。请根据以下提示，用英语给学校写一封申请信，内容包括：
1.对此活动的认识；
2.你的活动创意。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式写在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I am applying for the activity planner for the coming-of-age ceremony falling on Dec 30th.
This once-in-a-lifetime ceremony, I believe, is a golden opportunity to impress upon us students the significance of shouldering responsibility and fulfilling our obligation as a young adult.
To make this event memorable, firstly, we will invite the principal to deliver an inspiring speech articulating the real meaning of being a mature grown-up. Then, we will walk through the Longmen, a typical signifier of adulthood, with our parents, with photos taken to mark this special occasion.
Hope my creativity above will land me this position.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语给学校写一封申请信，参与成人节活动的策划工作。
【详解】1.词汇积累
组织者：organizer→planner
机会：chance→opportunity
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
一瞬间：a click away=a split second
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Then, we will walk through the Longmen, a typical signifier of adulthood, with our parents, with photos taken to mark this special occasion.
拓展句：Then, we will walk through the Longmen, which is a typical signifier of adulthood, with our parents, with photos taken to mark this special occasion.
【点睛】[高分句型1] This once-in-a-lifetime ceremony, I believe, is a golden opportunity to impress upon us students the significance of shouldering responsibility and fulfilling our obligation as a young adult. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] To make this event memorable, firstly, we will invite the principal to deliver an inspiring speech articulating the real meaning of being a mature grown-up. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs. Palin spoke as she walked to the front of the classroom, “Next Wednesday, I’ll give you a test to check your ability as a conductor. Now, select one of the composers listed on the chalkboard. And after class, find a tape containing the composition created by the composer. During the test, use the tape player to play the composition. When the music starts, imagine you are the conductor of an orchestra that performs the composer’s music.” And then she smiled, “You’ll receive the test in front of your classmates.”
“What? A test in front of the classmates? It will kill me,” I said to myself. Although normally I performed well in music, and often have high marks, I am quite a shy girl. After a short while, I took a deep breath and scanned the list of names on the chalkboard. One name caught my attention.
“Who’s that person?” I wondered. I didn’t know, but that was going to be my choice.
Seated in the classroom, I fixed my eyes on that name anxiously, hoping no one would announce that name. Finally, it was my turn. I said without a second thought, “Johannes Brahms.” once I said the name, panic washed over me. I sighed, “How am I going to do this? I know nothing about the person and his composition. But I have to perform in front of my classmates and teacher.”
Later in the day, I went to a store and bought a tape that contained Johannes Brahms’s compositions and its relevant music notation (乐谱). Back home, played the tape, and tried to get familiar with the composition. When listening to the composition and looking at the music score, I held a stick and moved my arms to and fro (来回地), pretending to be guiding an orchestra. During the following days, I kept practicing but didn’t perform quite well. The composition was indeed hard to me.
When the big day came, I felt nervous as I slipped into my seat and waited for my turn to perform. Eventually, Mrs. Palin called my name, “Jill, it’s your turn.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then, I forced myself to walk to the front of the classroom.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day, Mrs. Palin handed each student a piece of paper with a score.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then, I forced myself to walk to the front of the classroom. Standing in front of all the students made me very nervous, and my legs kept shaking. To make the matter worse, my brain went blank at that very moment, forgeting my previous practice. However, I tried to remind myself to be calm. After a few deep breaths, I felt much better and began to perform. Thinking my conduct must be terrible, I was even unwilling to think about the result.
The next day, Mrs. Palin handed each student a piece of paper with a score. With my report card in hand, my heart pounded because I was afraid that I would be the one who got the lowest score. I closed my eyes and slowly opened my report card. To my surprise, I got a high score. When the teacher announced that I was the best in my class, I almost jumped with joy. I understood that only by working hard, can we get good results.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述作者的老师Palin女士打算给学生们做一次特殊的测试——每人选一个作家的曲子，用录音带播放，然后到教室前面指挥。作者选了一个不太熟悉的音乐家，因为天生害羞，所以他勤加练习。但测试那天，他依然非常紧张。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①根据段首句子“然后，我强迫自己走到教室前面”可知，接下来可以描写作者的紧张情绪，以及他如何克服。
②根据段首句子“第二天，Plain女士发给每个学生一个成绩单”可知，接下来可以描写作者看到自己成绩的反应，以及感悟。
2. 续写线索：走到教室前面——紧张——克服紧张——完成表演——老师发成绩单——小心查看——表演是班上最好——感悟
3. 词类激活
动作类
①颤抖：shake/tremble
②开始：begin/start
③获得：get/ gain
情绪类
①紧张的：nervous/ tense
②惊讶：surprise/ astonishment
③快乐：joy/ pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Thinking my conduct must be terrible, I was even unwilling to think about the result.（运用了现在分词作状语。）
[高分句型2]
With my report card in hand, my heart pounded because I was afraid that I would be the one who got the lowest score.（运用了because引导原因状语从句，that引导宾语从句，以及who引导定语从句）
贵州省松桃民族中学2022-2023学年度第二学期第一次月考
高二英语试题
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing?
A. Making a decision. B. Making a suggestion. C. Asking for directions.
2 What time does the BBC news end?
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
3. Who is probably the man?
A. Tom’s boss. B. Tom’s doctor. C. The woman’s doctor.
4. What will the man do next Monday morning?
A. See his manager off at the airport.
B. Go to New York with his manager.
C. Fly to New York to buy some equipment.
5. What does the woman suggest?
A. Buying a house. B. Renting a house. C. Selling a house.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the teacher’s office.
7. What will be left on the board?
A. The new words. B. The new drills. C. The drills and examples.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who are the two speakers?
A. A couple. B. Old friends. C. New neighbours.
9. What is the man doing?
A. Returning something. B. Settling a business. C. Lending a ladder to someone.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10 How will the speakers go to New York?
A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
11. Why are the speakers making the trip?
A. For shopping. B. On business. C. To school.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Driver and passenger.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a factory. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.
14. What does John do now?
A. He’s a trainer. B. He’s a tour guide. C. He’s a college student.
15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A. ＄10,500. B. ＄12,000. C. ＄15,000.
16. How many people will the woman hire?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the speaker doing at the fast food restaurant?
A. Selling food. B. Having dinner. C. Waiting on tables.
18. What did the manager of the restaurant say?
A. Everyone must get out of the building.
B. Everyone had to stay where they were.
C. There was no more food and vegetables.
19. Why did the speaker return in the emergency?
A. To get her purse back. B. To let others get out first. C. To help an elderly woman.
20. What did the police find out?
A. There was a bomb. B. There was no danger. C. There was an alarm clock.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
These Books Are Perfect for Your Little Kids
Your Kids Can Get Footloose with Kenny Loggins
Kenny Loggins’ book only has dancing in common with the hit movie from the 80s. The hilarious (极有趣的) tale follows a zookeeper named Jack, who joins his animals for an allnight dance party. This book is filled with crazy little animals. Let’s be honest, this is probably the best book to introduce your children to dancing.
Henry Winkler Really Wants Your Kids to Avoid Potato Salad
Henry Winkler is having a career renaissance in Hollywood these days after winning his first ever Emmy for his role on HBO’s Barry. Now Winkler has focused on children’s literature. There are 12 books in Winkler’s Here’s Hank series. Our favourite title is Always Watch Out for Flying Potato Salad. The most recent book is titled Everybody Is Somebody and sees Hank have to deal with his own embarrassment about finding books boring.
Chelsea Clinton Wants to Teach Your Daughters to Never Give Up
Chelsea Clinton took children’s books to amazing new heights with her book, She Persisted. More of a history lesson than a story for young girls to follow, the book introduces young girls to 13 inspirational women who never took no for an answer. Chelsea, of course, is the daughter of 2016 presidential hopeful Hilary Clinton.
Julianne Moore Wants to Teach Your Kids About Cooperation
Julianne Moore has written two books in her Freckleface Strawberry series, which follows Freckleface Strawberry through her childhood adventures. The most recent book, Monster Time, sees the character excited for break to play “Monster”. She quickly learns not all her friends want to play the game the same way she does. Will Strawberry learn to cooperate with her friends?
1. What does the book Footloose relate to?
A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Honesty. D. Friendship.
2. What do Henry Winkler and Julianne Moore have in common?
A They both tried to win a prize. B. They both wrote a book series.
C. They both teach children to cooperate. D. They both play games with their friends.
3. Which book tells encouraging stories of women?
A. Footloose. B. Monster Time. C. She Persisted. D. Everybody Is Somebody.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些名人所写的、适合儿童阅读的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Your Kids Can Get Footloose with Kenny Loggins”部分的“Let’s be honest, this is probably the best book to introduce your children to dancing (老实说，这可能是向你的孩子介绍舞蹈的最好的书)”可知，这本书与舞蹈有关，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Henry Winkler Really Wants Your Kids to Avoid Potato Salad”部分的“Now Winkler has focused on children’s literature. There are 12 books in Winkler’s Here’s Hank series. (现在温克勒专注于儿童文学。温克勒的《汉克来了》系列共有12本书)”以及“Julianne Moore Wants to Teach Your Kids About Cooperation”部分的“Julianne Moore has written two books in her Freckleface Strawberry series (Julianne Moore在她的雀斑脸草莓系列中写了两本书)”可知，两人的共同之处是都写过系列丛书，故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chelsea Clinton Wants to Teach Your Daughters to Never Give Up”部分的“Chelsea Clinton took children’s books to amazing new heights with her book, She Persisted. ( 切尔西·克林顿凭借她的书《她坚持不懈》将儿童读物推向了惊人的新高度)”以及“the book introduces young girls to 13 inspirational women who never took no for an answer (这本书向年轻女孩介绍了13位鼓舞人心的女性，她们从不接受否定的回答)”可知，She Persisted.这本书中有许多鼓舞女性的故事，故选C项。
B
Former Disney child star Jennifer McGill recently shared how, after her mother passed away, she went through an extremely dark period in her life.
Jennifer was born ready for the stage. She grew up in a loving home in Texas. And by age 7, she begged her mom to let her enter contests. Jennifer’s mom was uncertain. But seeing her daughter’s high energy and unshakable love of the stage, she finally supported her daughter’s wish.
Jennifer won many contests, and soon her parents were advised to have her audition (试演) for The New Mickey Mouse Club, a Disney show. Jennifer tried out and landed her dream job.
Many of Jennifer’s costars on the show went on to run after their careers. But after many years as a Disney child star, Jennifer didn’t feel ready for Hollywood just yet.
“I just needed to grow up and grow wiser in order to be the artist I thought I was meant to be,” she said. Instead, Jennifer chose to go on to college — a decision her mother fully supported.
Jennifer’s parents were supportive throughout her career and schooling. But her mom was her champion — a constant source of support. Unfortunately, when Jennifer was 24 years old, her mom passed away.
“The biggest light and fan was gone, the person who’d reminded me that I was unique and valuable. I was kind of lost,” she said. The next several years grew very dark. She began feeling herself lonely. She felt lifeless and purposeless.
Much as Jennifer still missed her mother, she realized she should get her life back to normal. She’s now pursuing a new career in music. She also spends her time coaching young artists. She encourages them to put fame at the bottom of their list.
4. What do we know about Jennifer from Paragraph 2?
A. She loved her mother deeply. B. She had a natural talent for acting.
C. Her parents didn’t support her acting career. D. Her mother was for her decision from the very beginning.
5. What was special about Jennifer compared with other Disney child stars?
A. She was much wiser than them. B. She kept practicing her acting skills.
C. She got herself ready for Hollywood. D. She decided to continue her education.
6. What made Jennifer suffer greatly?
A. The death of her mother. B. The loss of support from her family.
C. The failure to become a Hollywood star. D. The lack of courage to pursue her career.
7. Which of the following is Jennifer’s advice to young artists?
A. Never forget the social duty. B. It is important to earn fame in the career.
C. Never think too much about being famous. D. Get away from sorrow as soon as possible.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了前迪士尼童星Jennifer McGill的成长过程。母亲去世使Jennifer McGill经历了人生中极其黑暗的时期，但最终她熬过了那段时期，使自己的生活恢复了正常。现在她正在追求音乐方面的新事业，她还花时间指导年轻艺人并告诫她们不要太注重名气。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Jennifer was born ready for the stage.(Jennifer生来就为登台做准备)”可知，Jennifer天生有表演天赋。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Many of Jennifer’s costars on the show went on to run after their careers. But after many years as a Disney child star, Jennifer didn’t feel ready for Hollywood just yet.(Jennifer在剧中的许多合作演员继续追求他们的事业。但在做了多年迪士尼童星之后，Jennifer觉得自己还没有为好莱坞做好准备)”和第五段中的“Instead, Jennifer chose to go on to college — a decision her mother fully supported.(相反，Jennifer选择继续上大学——她的母亲完全支持她的决定)”可知，与其他迪士尼童星相比，Jennifer的特别之处是“她决定继续她的学业。”故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容““The biggest light and fan was gone, the person who’d reminded me that I was unique and valuable. I was kind of lost,” she said. The next several years grew very dark. She began feeling herself lonely. She felt lifeless and purposeless.(“那个曾经提醒我，我是独一无二的、有价值的人，那个最耀眼的光芒和粉丝走了。我有点迷失了，”她说。接下来的几年变得非常黑暗。她开始感到孤独。她觉得自己毫无生气，毫无目的)”可知，她母亲的死使Jennifer非常痛苦。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“She encourages them to put fame at the bottom of their list.(她鼓励他们把名声放在最重要的位置)”可知，Jennifer对年轻艺术家的建议是“不要想太多成名的事。”故选C。
C
In the film The Sound of Silence, lead characters Peter and Ellen meet because she has paid him to “tune” her apartment. No, Ellen does not live inside a musical instrument. Peter, played by actor Sarsgaard, is a “home tuner”. His especially strong sense of hearing enables him to hear small things that most others cannot. They can include an ice maker, toaster or other simple machinery.
Rashida Jones plays Ellen. She is tense and sleepless. Some friends suggest she turn to Peter for help.
At Ellen’s place, he lies on her bed to try to recreate her usual mornings. Then, he explains the probleM: her toaster. He advises her to get a new one.
Peter makes the lives of his customers better. He helps them sleep better or improve their family relationships. He is more centered on helping others than seeking riches. But, he longs for recognition in the academic world. He wants his scientific findings to gain wide acceptance.
So, when a sharp businessman offers him the chance to join forces and make some real money, he is not interested. He does not want to sink that low. At the same time, Ellen is showing more interest in Peter, finding his passion appealing.
But even Ellen questions Peter’s expertise. She finds it hard to accept his claim that her home is producing the musical note of C minor. He also tells her that unseen forces are governing her choices. And Ellen chooses to keep believing that she has some control over her life.
Critics have been mixed on the success of The Sound of Silence. The Los Angeles Times calls the movie “fascinating, and original”. The Hollywood trade magazine Variety, however, calls The Sound of Silence “a deeply silly movie”.
8. Who has a sleep problem?
A. Peter. B. Ellen. C. Sarsgaard. D. Rashida Jones.
9. What does Peter care about?
A. Becoming rich. B. Getting famous. C. Being rewarded. D. Being recognized.
10. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “expertise” in Paragraph 6?
A. Feeling. B. Honesty. C. Expert skill. D. Special identity.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Highlights of the film. B. Comments about the film.
C. The great success of the film. D. Sharp criticism about the film.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部名为《心琴调音师》的电影。男主角是一位听觉异常灵敏的调音师，女主角是一位受失眠困扰的顾客，并被男主角对工作的热情所吸引。但各方人士对这部电影的评价褒贬不一。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Rashida Jones plays Ellen. She is tense and sleepless.(Rashida Jones扮演Ellen。她紧张而失眠)”可知，Ellen有睡眠问题。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“He is more centered on helping others than seeking riches. But, he longs for recognition in the academic world. He wants his scientific findings to gain wide acceptance.(他更注重帮助别人，而不是追求财富。但是，他渴望得到学术界的认可。他希望他的科学发现得到广泛的接受)”可知，Peter渴望得到学术界的认可。他希望他的科学发现得到广泛的接受。由此可知，他在意的是被认可。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“She finds it hard to accept his claim that her home is producing the musical note of C minor.(她发现很难接受他的说法，即她的家正在产生C小调的音符)”可知，Ellen发现她很难接受Peter的说法，即她怀疑Peter的专业技能。由此猜测expertise意为“专业技能”。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Critics have been mixed on the success of The Sound of Silence. The Los Angeles Times calls the movie “fascinating, and original”. The Hollywood trade magazine Variety, however, calls The Sound of Silence “a deeply silly movie”.(评论家对《心琴调音师》的成功褒贬不一。《洛杉矶时报》称这部电影“迷人而原创”。然而，好莱坞行业杂志《综艺》称《心琴调音师》是“一部非常愚蠢的电影”)”可知，本段主要介绍了评论者们对这部电影的评论。故选B。
D
The germkilling standby might not be as effective as you thought. The hand sanitizer (洗手液) isn’t perfect. And, it may surprise you to know that it doesn’t provide longlasting protection. That’s contrary to what many people believe: more than half think that hand sanitizers last longer than they really do.
This is more important than ever with the spread of the pandemic. On the recommendations from leading organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), which suggest that one way to prevent the virus is by using a hand sanitizer with at least 60 per cent alcohol, people are snatching up the products at a quick clip.
Here’s the thing: hand sanitizers don’t work to protect you for long and cleaning your hands more often is actually the best and first choice
Washing your hands with soap and water can wash germs down the drain, while hand sanitizers kill whatever is on your hands at that moment. If you touch something else polluted, you need to use a sanitizer again. The same goes for soap and water. Neither keeps your hands clean longer than a couple of minutes. “As soon as you’re done washing or using a sanitizer, there is no remaining effect. You can pollute your hands again right away,” says Tierno. That happens as soon as you touch common (and often dirty) surfaces, like banisters, elevator buttons, or counters.
So, before eating or drinking or touching your face for any reason, you’ll need to either wash with soap and water or use a hand sanitizer. If your hands are dirty and you don’t have a hand sanitizer on you, just wait to touch your face. To wash properly, rub your hands with enough soap for 20 to 30 seconds, making sure to get in between fingers and the backs of your hands. Don’t forget to get under your nails by scraping your nails on the opposite hand.
12. Which preventive measure does the author most recommend?
A. Cleaning hands more often. B. Using alcohol to kill the virus.
C. Avoiding touching dirty surfaces. D. Buying urgently needed products.
13. What can we know from Paragraph 4?
A. Our hands get polluted easily. B. Hand sanitizers are more effective.
C. We don’t need to keep our hands clean. D. Washing hands with soap and water has a longlasting effect.
14. What should we avoid doing before we make our hands clean?
A. Cutting our nails. B. Rubbing our hands.
C. Touching everyday items. D. Touching our face with hands.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Wash Your Hands Before Eating B. Depend on Hand Sanitizers for Your Safety
C. Stay Together to Fight Against the Virus D. The Effect of Hand Sanitizers Can’t Last Long
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍洗手液的效果不会持续太久，并且我们的手很容易受到污染，因此经常洗手才是预防的最好措施。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Here’s the thing: hand sanitizers don’t work to protect you for long and cleaning your hands more often is actually the best and first choice.(事实是：洗手液并不能长久保护你，经常洗手才是最好的选择)”推知，作者建议采取经常洗手来进行预防。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的““As soon as you’re done washing or using a sanitizer, there is no remaining effect. You can pollute your hands again right away,” says Tierno. That happens as soon as you touch common (and often dirty) surfaces, like banisters, elevator buttons, or counters.(Tierno说：“一旦你洗完或使用消毒剂，就没有剩余的效果了。你的手可能马上又被污染了。”一旦你接触到常见的（通常是脏的）表面，比如扶手、电梯按钮或柜台，就会发生这种情况)”可知，我们的手很容易受到污染。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“So, before eating or drinking or touching your face for any reason, you’ll need to either wash with soap and water or use a hand sanitizer. (所以，在吃东西、喝水或以任何理由触摸你的脸之前，你需要用肥皂和水清洗，或者使用洗手液)”可知，在我们清洁手之前要避免用手摸脸。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段的“The germkilling standby might not be as effective as you thought. The hand sanitizer (洗手液) isn’t perfect. And, it may surprise you to know that it doesn’t provide longlasting protection. That’s contrary to what many people believe: more than half think that hand sanitizers last longer than they really do.(杀菌备用可能没有你想象的那么有效。洗手液并不完美。而且，你可能会惊讶地发现它并不能提供持久的保护。这与许多人的看法相反:超过一半的人认为洗手液的效果比实际时间长)”可知，文章主要介绍洗手液的效果不会持续太久，并且我们的手很容易受到污染，因此经常洗手才是预防的最好措施。D项“手液的效果不会持续太久”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting a great night’s sleep can make a big difference to people. Sleep is also one of the most important factors in decreasing stress and healing our bodies. Here are a few tips that might help you.
◆Create a fixed bedtime.
Every night before going to bed, try getting yourself into a routine.____16____ As these activities become second nature, your mind and body will automatically begin associating them with settling down and feeling relaxed.
◆ Eat nuts.
We are not encouraging you to break your diet, just to give yourself a chemical advantage for sleep.___17___Grab a handful so that you can settle down more quickly.
◆___18___
Put it in a drawer, cover it with a scarf, or at least turn it away so that the light can’t disturb you. And if you do happen to wake in the middle of the night, you'll do better to avoid seeing the time
◆ Write.
___19___ This can help you release stresses before they disturb your sleep. You'd better keep your journal nearby. Should you wake up with a brilliant idea, simply grab your notebook and write it down so you can return to sleep again.
It can take some experimenting to find what works the best for helping you fall asleep. Some people use essential oils to help calm their minds.____20____Hopefully your own exploring and the tips above can help you to sleep soundly in no time.
A. Cover up the alarm clock.
B. Turn off your alarm clock at once.
C. Others spend 10 minutes reading before bed.
D. It is a good way to improve your writing skills.
E. Nuts are high in a mineral associated with high-quality sleep.
F. As part of your bedtime habit, you might want to write about your day.
G. It could be as simple as reading a few pages in a book or washing your face.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如何拥有一个好的睡眠质量提出了四点建议。
【16题详解】
结合上文Every night before going to bed, try getting yourself into a routine.（每天晚上睡觉前，试着让自己养成一个习惯。）可知是在建议培养一个睡前习惯，可推知本空应当为列举可以培养哪些睡前习惯，故G选项“它可以是简单的读几页书或洗脸。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题Eat nuts.（吃坚果。）可知本段建议吃坚果来保证好的睡眠，且标题中nuts可对应到E选项中Nuts，表示“坚果富含与高质量睡眠相关的矿物质。”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文Put it in a drawer, cover it with a scarf, or at least turn it away so that the light can’t disturb you. And if you do happen to wake in the middle of the night, you'll do better to avoid seeing the time.（把它放在抽屉里，用围巾盖上，或者至少把它转过去，这样光线就不会打扰你。如果你碰巧在半夜醒来，你最好不要看到时间。）可推知本段建议的是不要看时间，把闹钟盖起来，不要让闹钟打扰到自己的睡眠。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文You'd better keep your journal nearby. Should you wake up with a brilliant idea, simply grab your notebook and write it down so you can return to sleep again.（你最好把你的日记放在附近。如果你醒来时想到了一个好主意，只要拿起你的笔记本，把它写下来，这样你就可以再次入睡了。）可知是建议在睡前做一些写作，故F选项“作为你睡觉习惯的一部分，你可能想要写下你的一天。”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
结合上文中Some people use essential oils to help calm their minds.（有些人用精油来帮助平静他们的头脑。）some可对应到C选项的others，表示“有些人……另一些人……”，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a ____21____ is my mother’s favorite.
I was only two when the ____22____ occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and ____23____ to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief ____24____ to dash across the lawn (草坪)—and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and ____25____ on my backside. Mom expected me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I ____26____ myself up and kept right on going. Mom always adds here that, as many times as I ____27____ across the lawn after that, I never again crashed into that tree.
Mom loves to use this story as an ____28____. It reminds her that children don’t enter life afraid to take risks or unwilling to ____29____ again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that _____30_____ as I grew older. When I _____31_____ my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents’ home to look for a _____32_____. Through years of _____33_____, I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.
We are almost certain to get _____34_____ at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don’t sit in the grass and _____35_____. Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it in the end.
21. A. trip B. race C. tree D. driver
22. A. incident B. change C. illness D. problem
23. A. feared B. refused C. forgot D. turned
24. A. delay B. absence C. freedom D. rest
25. A. landed B. slept C. laughed D. wept
26. A. woke B. picked C. warmed D. gave
27. A. drove B. lived C. stood D. zoomed
28. A. answer B. example C. excuse D. order
29. A. ask B. share C. learn D. try
30. A. honesty B. toughness C. kindness D. curiosity
31. A. regretted B. reviewed C. made D. explained
32. A. job B. friend C. fortune D. house
33. A. memories B. efforts C. research D. experience
34. A. mixed up B. fed up C. knocked down D. settled down
35. A. play B. relax C. dream D. cry
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了天生是盲人的作者在两岁时撞到树摔倒，却没有哭泣，而是爬起来继续跑，并且以后再也没有撞到那棵树。这种遇到挫折仍勇于尝试的精神一直伴随着作者的生活、学习和工作。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我所有的早期童年故事中，关于一棵树的故事是我妈妈最喜欢的。A. trip旅途；B. race赛跑；C. tree树；D. driver司机。根据下文“Mom always adds here that, as many times as I ____7____ across the lawn after that, I never again crashed into that tree.”可知，此处表示关于一棵树的故事。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这事件发生时我只有两岁。A. incident事件；B. change改变；C. illness疾病；D. problem问题。根据下文“We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and ____3____ to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief ____4____ to dash across the lawn (草坪)—and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and ____5____ on my backside.”可知，作者描述了事情发生的经过，此处表示事件发生时，作者只有两岁。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈把我抱下车，转身和司机说话。A. feared害怕；B. refused拒绝；C. forgot忘记；D. turned转身。根据下文“to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief ____4____ to dash across the lawn”可推知，妈妈将作者抱下车后转身和司机说话，作者借机独自跑开。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我利用短暂的自由，冲过草坪，撞上了一棵大枫树！A. delay延误；B. absence缺席；C. freedom自由；D. rest休息。根据上文“Mom lifted me out of the car and ____3____ to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief”可知，作者趁妈妈不注意，在获得短暂的自由时跑开了。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑得太快了，以至于从树干上弹了下来，屁股着地。A. landed降落；B. slept睡觉；C. laughed笑；D. wept哭泣。根据下文“on my backside. Mom expected me to start crying,”以及语境可知，作者撞到树干，然后摔在地上，妈妈担心作者会哭，此处表示作者摔倒，屁股着地。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我站起来，继续前进。A. woke醒来；B. picked拿起，挑选；C. warmed温暖；D. gave给。根据上文“I just sat there for a minute”以及下文“and kept right on going.”可知，作者摔倒后坐了一会儿，然后自己站了起来，继续向前走，pick oneself up意为“（跌倒后）爬起来”，符合题意。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈总是在这里补充说，从那以后，当我多次跑着越过草坪时，再也没有撞到那棵树。A. drove驾驶；B. lived居住；C. stood站立；D. zoomed快速移动。根据上文“I took advantage of my brief ____4____ to dash across the lawn (草坪)—and hit a large maple tree!”可知，此处表示之后作者很多次跑着越过草坪。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈喜欢用这个故事作为例子。A. answer答案；B. example例子；C. excuse借口；D. order命令。根据上文“Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a ____1____ is my mother’s favorite.”可知，作者的妈妈将这棵树的故事作为提醒自己的一个例子。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子进入生活时不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试。A. ask询问；B. share分享；C. learn学习；D. try尝试。根据上文“Mom expected me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I ____6____ myself up and kept right on going.”可知，此处表示孩子在跌倒时不会不愿再尝试。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从不希望我随着年龄的增长而失去那种韧性。A. honesty诚实；B. toughness韧性；C. kindness善良；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文“Mom expected me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I ____6____ myself up and kept right on going.”可知，此处表示作者遇到挫折还继续前进的一种韧性。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我做出人生重大决定时，我还是那个在草坪上全速奔跑的小女孩。A. regretted后悔；B. reviewed复习；C. made做；D. explained解释。根据下文“my major life decisions,”可知，此处表示作者做出人生的重大决定时。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在国外学习，后来搬离父母家找工作。A. job工作；B. friend朋友；C. fortune财富；D. house房子。根据下文“Through years of ____13____ , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者离开父母的家去找工作。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，我已经成为一所为高需求学生服务的学校里的受人尊敬的老师。A. memories回忆；B. efforts努力；C. research研究；D. experience经历。根据下文“I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.”可知，此处表示经过努力，作者成为了一位受人尊敬的老师。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被击倒。A. mixed up混淆；B. fed up厌烦；C. knocked down击倒；D. settled down定居。根据下文“When that happens, don’t sit in the grass and ____15____ . Just get up and keep on going.”以及语境可知，此处表示在实现目标的过程中，总会遇到挫折，在某个时刻被击倒，knock down意为“击倒，撞倒”，此处喻指受挫。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，不要坐在草地上哭泣。A. play玩耍；B. relax放松；C. dream做梦；D. cry哭泣。根据上文“Mom expected me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute.”以及下文“Just get up and keep on going.”可知，遇到挫折时，不要坐在草地上哭泣，而是应该站起来继续前进。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a ___36___ (total) different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid.
The term “third-culture kid” ___37___ (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon while ___38___ (research) North American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit ___39___ their intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results.
Yet many ___40___ (difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt ___41___ (they) completely to their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard ___42___ (develop) new friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is often ___43___ (easy) to move to a new country than to return to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country ___44___ she was born. She didn’t know anything about current TV shows ____45____ fashion trends. And she didn’t share the same values as other teens of her age.
【答案】36. totally
37. was used
38. researching
39. from 40. difficulties
41. themselves
42. to develop
43. easier 44. where
45. or
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“第三文化孩子”这一概念，以及这种跨文化经历给孩子带来的优势和弊端。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：你是不是在一种文化中长大，你的父母来自另一种文化，而你现在生活在一个完全不同的国家？空格后different意为“不同的”，形容词词性，前面应用副词修饰，total意为“完全的”，形容词词性，对应的副词形式为totally，意为“完全，全部地”。故填totally。
【37题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：“第三文化孩子”这个术语在20世纪60年代首次被Dr. Ruth使用。根据句中in the 1960s可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，句中third-culture kid和use之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，句子主语The term “third-culture kid”为单个术语，与was连用，use的过去分词为used。故填was used。
【38题详解】
考查省略句。句意：她在研究居住在印度的北美儿童时第一次遇到这种现象。空格处为while引导的时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语中包含be动词，故省略从句中的主语和be动词，还原之后的句子为“while she was researching North American children living in India”, research意为“研究”，句子主语she与research之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用research的现在分词researching。故填researching。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：一般来说，第三文化的孩子从他们的跨文化经验中受益，他们通常会取得优异的学习成绩。句中涉及固定短语“benefit from”，意为“从……中获益”，句中指“从跨文化经验中受益”，符合句意。故填from。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，这一现象可能带来许多困难。句中many意为“许多的”，形容词词性，后接可数名词复数形式，difficulty意为“困难”，为可数名词，复数形式为difficulties。故填difficulties。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：第三文化的孩子可能无法完全适应他们的新环境。句中涉及固定短语“adapt oneself to…”，意为“使自己适应或习惯于……”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：而且，他们经常发现很难建立新的友谊。句中涉及固定句型“find it hard to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事很难”，句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构，develop意为“发展”，动词词性，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填to develop。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，对于第三文化的孩子来说，移居到一个新的国家比回到自己的祖国容易得多。根据句意和句中关键词than可知，句中把“移居到一个新的国家”和“回到自己的祖国”进行对比，应用比较级，easy意为“容易的”，形容词词性，比较级为easier。故填easier。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：例如，在澳大利亚生活多年后，Louis终于回到了她出生的国家。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为country，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：她对当前的电视节目和时尚潮流一无所知。根据句中didn’t可知，句子为否定句，句中TV shows和fashion trends为并列关系，即对当前的电视节目“和”时尚潮流一无所知，否定句中应用连词or连接并列成分。故填or。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，学校要在12月底为高三学生举行一场成人节活动（a coming-of-age ceremony），你希望参加此次活动的策划工作。请根据以下提示，用英语给学校写一封申请信，内容包括：
1.对此活动的认识；
2.你的活动创意。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式写在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I am applying for the activity planner for the coming-of-age ceremony falling on Dec 30th.
This once-in-a-lifetime ceremony, I believe, is a golden opportunity to impress upon us students the significance of shouldering responsibility and fulfilling our obligation as a young adult.
To make this event memorable, firstly, we will invite the principal to deliver an inspiring speech articulating the real meaning of being a mature grown-up. Then, we will walk through the Longmen, a typical signifier of adulthood, with our parents, with photos taken to mark this special occasion.
Hope my creativity above will land me this position.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语给学校写一封申请信，参与成人节活动的策划工作。
【详解】1.词汇积累
组织者：organizer→planner
机会：chance→opportunity
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
一瞬间：a click away=a split second
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Then, we will walk through the Longmen, a typical signifier of adulthood, with our parents, with photos taken to mark this special occasion.
拓展句：Then, we will walk through the Longmen, which is a typical signifier of adulthood, with our parents, with photos taken to mark this special occasion.
【点睛】[高分句型1] This once-in-a-lifetime ceremony, I believe, is a golden opportunity to impress upon us students the significance of shouldering responsibility and fulfilling our obligation as a young adult. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] To make this event memorable, firstly, we will invite the principal to deliver an inspiring speech articulating the real meaning of being a mature grown-up. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs. Palin spoke as she walked to the front of the classroom, “Next Wednesday, I’ll give you a test to check your ability as a conductor. Now, select one of the composers listed on the chalkboard. And after class, find a tape containing the composition created by the composer. During the test, use the tape player to play the composition. When the music starts, imagine you are the conductor of an orchestra that performs the composer’s music.” And then she smiled, “You’ll receive the test in front of your classmates.”
“What? A test in front of the classmates? It will kill me,” I said to myself. Although normally I performed well in music, and often have high marks, I am quite a shy girl. After a short while, I took a deep breath and scanned the list of names on the chalkboard. One name caught my attention.
“Who’s that person?” I wondered. I didn’t know, but that was going to be my choice.
Seated in the classroom, I fixed my eyes on that name anxiously, hoping no one would announce that name. Finally, it was my turn. I said without a second thought, “Johannes Brahms.” once I said the name, panic washed over me. I sighed, “How am I going to do this? I know nothing about the person and his composition. But I have to perform in front of my classmates and teacher.”
Later in the day, I went to a store and bought a tape that contained Johannes Brahms’s compositions and its relevant music notation (乐谱). Back home, played the tape, and tried to get familiar with the composition. When listening to the composition and looking at the music score, I held a stick and moved my arms to and fro (来回地), pretending to be guiding an orchestra. During the following days, I kept practicing but didn’t perform quite well. The composition was indeed hard to me.
When the big day came, I felt nervous as I slipped into my seat and waited for my turn to perform. Eventually, Mrs. Palin called my name, “Jill, it’s your turn.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then, I forced myself to walk to the front of the classroom.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day, Mrs. Palin handed each student a piece of paper with a score.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then, I forced myself to walk to the front of the classroom. Standing in front of all the students made me very nervous, and my legs kept shaking. To make the matter worse, my brain went blank at that very moment, forgeting my previous practice. However, I tried to remind myself to be calm. After a few deep breaths, I felt much better and began to perform. Thinking my conduct must be terrible, I was even unwilling to think about the result.
The next day, Mrs. Palin handed each student a piece of paper with a score. With my report card in hand, my heart pounded because I was afraid that I would be the one who got the lowest score. I closed my eyes and slowly opened my report card. To my surprise, I got a high score. When the teacher announced that I was the best in my class, I almost jumped with joy. I understood that only by working hard, can we get good results.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述作者的老师Palin女士打算给学生们做一次特殊的测试——每人选一个作家的曲子，用录音带播放，然后到教室前面指挥。作者选了一个不太熟悉的音乐家，因为天生害羞，所以他勤加练习。但测试那天，他依然非常紧张。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①根据段首句子“然后，我强迫自己走到教室前面”可知，接下来可以描写作者的紧张情绪，以及他如何克服。
②根据段首句子“第二天，Plain女士发给每个学生一个成绩单”可知，接下来可以描写作者看到自己成绩的反应，以及感悟。
2. 续写线索：走到教室前面——紧张——克服紧张——完成表演——老师发成绩单——小心查看——表演是班上最好——感悟
3. 词类激活
动作类
①颤抖：shake/tremble
②开始：begin/start
③获得：get/ gain
情绪类
①紧张的：nervous/ tense
②惊讶：surprise/ astonishment
③快乐：joy/ pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Thinking my conduct must be terrible, I was even unwilling to think about the result.（运用了现在分词作状语。）
[高分句型2]
With my report card in hand, my heart pounded because I was afraid that I would be the one who got the lowest score.（运用了because引导原因状语从句，that引导宾语从句，以及who引导定语从句）
相关试卷
2023-2024学年贵州省铜仁市松桃民族中学高二上学期9月月考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年贵州省铜仁市松桃民族中学高二上学期9月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含贵州省铜仁市松桃民族中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题原卷版docx、贵州省铜仁市松桃民族中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
精品解析：重庆市巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题： 这是一份精品解析：重庆市巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题，文件包含重庆市巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx、重庆市巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共49页， 欢迎下载使用。
精品解析：江苏省扬州中学2022-2023学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题（解析版）： 这是一份精品解析：江苏省扬州中学2022-2023学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题（解析版），共22页。
