安徽省2023中考英语第一部分考点知识过关第十四讲八下Modules3_4作业帮

这是一份安徽省2023中考英语第一部分考点知识过关第十四讲八下Modules3_4作业帮，共7页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，单词拼写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第十四讲　八年级(下)Modules 3—4 一、单项填空1.[2018合肥蜀山区一模]Aconversation　　　　awisepersonisworthtenyears'studyofbooks. 　　　　　　　　　　　A.for  B.likeC.to   D.with2.[2018合肥瑶海区一模]Thelocalgovernmentisencouragedtobuild　　　　cheapandgoodhousesforthepeopleinChina. A.hundreds B.thousandsC.hundred D.thousandsof3.Susanisgoingtoseeadentistbecauseshehasa　　　　today. A.cold  B.fever C.cough  D.toothache4.WiththehelpoftheInternet,informationcan　　　　everycorneroftheworldquickly. A.go  B.landC.reach  D.arrive5.—You'realittle　　　　thesedays,soyoushouldeathealthyfoodanddomoreexercise. —Thankyou.Iwill.A.silly  B.weakC.nervous D.smart6.[2019预测]Welefthomeat6:00　　　　arrivethereontime. A.sothat  B.inordertoC.inorderthat D.suchthat7.[2019预测]—Whatareyouup　　　　,Mike?  —I'vejustfinishedreadingabookonspacetravel.A.to  B.withC.for  D.in8.MissSmithwithherparents　　　　Chinatwice. A.hasbeento  B.hasgoneC.havebeento D.havegoneto9.Whentheygrowup,theyfinditimpossible　　　　themselves. A.thinkingabout B.tothinkaboutC.thoughtabout D.thinkabout10.YesterdayIhadacold.Idon'tfeelwelltodayandI'mfeelingeven　　　　. A.bad   B.goodC.better   D.worse二、完形填空Tomisthesonofafarmowner.OneNewYear'sDay,whenhewas15,hisfather　1　himtoworkonthefarmforoneyearwhenhewasfree.Tomwas　2　withhisfather'sidea."Thatisn'tmyjob.Ihave　3　schoolworktodo."Hearingthis,hisfathersaid,"Ipromisetogiveyouthebestpresentifyou　4　finishoneyear'swork."Tomthoughtforawhileand　5　. Theboygotupearlyandworked　6　untilevening,justlikeotherfarmers.Timepassedquickly.Tom'scropsgrewwell.　7　thelastdayoftheyear,thefathercalledhissontohim."I'mhappytoseethatyouhaveworkedveryhardthewholeyear,"saidthefather."Now,tellme　8　youwant." Theboysmiledandshowedhisfatherabigpieceofbreadmadefromthewheat(小麦)."I'vealreadygotthe　9　present.Nopain,nogain.Ithinkthisiswhatyouwanted　10　toknow."Hisfatherwaspleasedtohearthat. 1.A.asked  B.invitedC.warned  D.helped2.A.satisfied B.unhappyC.patient  D.careful3.A.muchtoo B.alittle C.toomuch D.alot4.A.should  B.must C.need D.can5.A.said  B.answeredC.agreed D.began6.A.hard  B.slowlyC.lazily  D.suddenly7.A.At  B.On  C.In D.By8.A.where B.which C.why D.what9.A.least B.worst C.best D.most10.A.mine B.I  C.my D.me三、补全对话A:Morning,Mingming!B:Morning,Feifei!A:Willyougototheconcerttonight?B:Yes,Iwill.　　1　　 A:That'sgreat!Howwillyougetthere?B:It'snotfarfrommyhome,soIwillgettherebysubway.A:　　2　　 B:Aboutfifteenminutes.Youwillcome,right?A:Ofcourse!　　3　　  B:IlikeHuanzi,too.Isyourhomefarfromthere?A:　　4　　 B:Howwillyougetthere?A:　　5　　 B:Ithinkitwilltakeyoumuchtime.A:That'strue.Itwilltakemeaboutanhour.B:OK!Seeyoulater.A:Seeyou.A.Yes,itisover10kilometers.B.Iwilltakeabus.C.Howlongwillittakeyoutogetthere?D.Iwillgotothemovieswithmyparents.E.MyfavouritesingerHuanziwillcome,soIwillbethere.F.Therewillbemanyfamoussingersattheconcert.G.Theywillcomebytrain.四、阅读理解A　　Scientistsareveryinterestedintheuniverse,andtheyalwayswanttoknowmoreaboutit.Yearsago,theyknewmanythingsaboutthemoon.Theyknewhowbigitisandhowfarawayitisfromtheearth.Buttheywantedtoknowmoreaboutit.Theythoughtthebestwaywastosendmentothemoon.Themoonisabout384,000kilometersawayfromtheearth.Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecauseairreachesonly240kilometersawayfromtheearth.Butsomethingcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thatistherocket.Howdoesarocketfly?Thereisgasintherocket.Whenthegasismadeveryhotinsidetherocket,itwillrushoutoftheendoftherocket,soitcanmaketherocketflyupintothesky.Rocketscanflyintospace.Rocketswithmeninthemhavebeentothemoon.Severalrocketswithoutmeninthemhaveflowntoanotherplanetmuchfartherthanthemoon.Oneday,rocketsmaybeabletogotoanyplaceinspace.1.Scientistsknew　　　　themoonis. A.howfar  B.howbigC.howold  D.bothAandB2.Theearthisabout384,000kilometersawayfrom　　　　. A.space   B.theuniverseC.thesun  D.themoon3.Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecause　　　　. A.thereisnoairabove240kilometersawayfromtheearthB.thereisnogasintheplaneC.theplaneisnotstrongenoughD.theplanecannotflyalongway4.Thehotgasintherocketisusedfor　　　　. A.keepingtheairintherocketfreshB.keepingthemenintherocketwarmC.makingtherocketflyupintotheskyD.cookingfoodforthemenintherocket5.Whatisthewriter'sattitude(态度)totheuniverse'sfuture?A.Excited.  B.Imaginative.C.Confident.  D.Sad.B[2019预测]　　TheEarthisourhome.Ithasairthatwecanbreathe.Ithaswaterforustodrink.Ithasplantsandanimalsthatwecaneat.TheEarthisneithertoohotnortoocoldforus.Ithaseverythingweneedtolive.Weareonearth,butwecanseethingsthatarenotonearth.Earlyinthemorning,wecanseethesunrise.Duringtheday,thesunseemstomoveacrossthesky.Lateintheday,wecanseethesungodown.Butthesunisnotreallymovingaroundus.Wearetheoneswhoaremoving.Everymorning,weturntowardthesun.Everynight,weturnawayfromit.Everyyear,wegoaroundit.Earthisourspaceship.Allofusintheshipareridingaroundthesun.Atnight,wecanoftenseethemoonandstars.Fromthefarawayearthstarslooksmall.Butinfact,starsarereallybig.Theygiveofflight.Thereareeightplanetsmovingaroundthesun.TheEarthisthethirdplanetawayfromthesun.Someoftheplanetshavemoons.TheEarthhasonlyonemoon.Someplanetshavemore.6.WhyistheEarthourhome?(不超过10个词) 7.Whydostarslooksmall?(不超过10个词) 8.Howmanyplanetsmovearoundthesun?(不超过10个词) 五、单词拼写1.Theyc　　　　(交流)witheachotherusingbodylanguage. 2.Haveyouheardofthel　　　　(最新的)news?  3.I'vegotam　　　　(模型)plane.Itlookslikearealone.  4.Ifeels　　　　(困的),soI'mgoingtobedearly.  5.Wetookana　　　　(积极的)partintheactivity.  【参考答案】一、单项填空1.D　【解析】　(have)aconversationwithsb.意为"和某人谈话",为固定搭配。故选D。2.D　【解析】　表示不确切的数字时,概数词要用复数形式,且后面要加of。故选D。3.D　【解析】　由题干中的"seeadentist"可知苏珊牙疼。故选D。4.C　【解析】　此处是说,信息可以到达世界各地。reach"到达",其后可直接跟地点,故选C。5.B　【解析】　由题干中的"你应该吃健康食品,多锻炼"可知此处是说,近日有些虚弱。故用weak。6.B　【解析】　句意:我们六点就出门了,以便准时到达。inordertodosth."为了做某事;以便做某事"。故选B。7.A　【解析】　what'ssb.upto"某人在忙什么",为固定用法,故选A。8.A　【解析】　with连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数和with前的主语保持一致。由题干中的"MissSmith"可知先排除C和D;have/hasbeento"去过某地(已经回来了)";have/hasgoneto"去了某地(还未回来)"。由题干中的"twice"可知选A。9.B　【解析】　findit+adj.+todosth."发现做某事是……",为固定结构,故选B。10.D　【解析】　句意:昨天我感冒了。今天没感觉好,反而更厉害了。结合句意可先排除B和C;再结合设空前的even可知设空处应用比较级,故用worse。二、完形填空　　【短文大意】　本文讲述的是Tom的爸爸答应Tom,如果他能帮着干一年的农活,就会给他一件礼物。Tom像其他农夫一样在地里干活,他的庄稼长得很好。一年过去了,爸爸问他要什么礼物,他认为他已经得到了他想要的礼物,那就是他懂得了没有付出就没有收获。1.A　【解析】　此处是说,Tom的爸爸要求Tom在农场干一年的农活。故所缺的词是asked。2.B　【解析】　根据设空后的"Thatisn'tmyjob"可推断,Tom对他爸爸的主意感到不高兴。故选B。3.C　【解析】　此处是说,我有太多的作业要做。toomuch"太多",修饰不可数名词,符合文意。4.D　【解析】　此处是说,如果你能够完成一年的农活,我承诺给你一件最好的礼物。can能够,符合文意。5.C　【解析】　结合下文的描述可知,Tom同意了。故所缺的词是agreed。6.A　【解析】　此处是说,Tom辛勤劳作。故用hard。7.B　【解析】　在具体的某一天前应用介词on。故选B。8.D　【解析】　此处是说,告诉我你想要什么。故选D。9.C　【解析】　结合第一段中的"‘giveyouthebestpresent'"可知此处应用best。故选C。10.D　【解析】　此处是说,这就是你希望我知道的。故用人称代词的宾格形式。三、补全对话1—5FCEAB四、阅读理解　　【A篇短文大意】　本文讲述了科学家对月球的探索之路。1.D　【解析】　根据第一段中的"Theyknewhowbigitisandhowfarawayitisfromtheearth"可知答案为D。2.D　【解析】　根据第一段中的"Themoonisabout384,000kilometersawayfromtheearth"可知答案为D。3.A　【解析】　根据第一段中的"Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecauseairreachesonly240kilometersawayfromtheearth"可知选A。4.C　【解析】　根据第二段中的"Whenthegasismadeveryhotinsidetherocket,itwillrushoutoftheendoftherocket,soitcanmaketherocketflyupintothesky"可知选C。5.C　【解析】　根据文章最后一句话可知作者对未来的宇宙探索很有信心。故选C。　　【B篇短文大意】　本文讲述了我们赖以生存的星球。6.Becauseithaseverythingweneedtolive.7.Becausetheyarefarawayfromus.8.Eight/Thereareeightplanetsmovingaroundthesun.五、单词拼写1.communicate/communicated　2.latest　3.model　4.sleepy　5.active