考点14 宾语从句(间接引语)-中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项复习+练习（含答案解析）(通用版)

这是一份考点14 宾语从句(间接引语)-中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项复习+练习（含答案解析）(通用版)，共32页。
2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破(通用版)14
宾语从句（间接引语）
【知识突破】
一、复合句之表语从句与宾语从句
1、概念：
主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句为句子的主体,从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,不能独立成为一个句子。从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。如：While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.(爷爷奶奶们很爱孩子,同时对他们也严格要求。) / It seemed as if the meeting would never end.(看起来会议没完没了。) / Hurry up, or (else) you'll be late.(快点, 要不然就来不及了。) / However I cook eggs, the child still refuses to eat them.(不管我用什么方法煮鸡蛋,小孩还是不肯吃。)
2、分类：
从句按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等。（参见以下各条）
3、各从句在句子中的位置以及用法：
(1) 表语从句：在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。
例如：That is why he did not come to school yesterday. / It is because you are so clever.
(2) 宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
①基本形式：（主句＋）连词+从句主语+从句谓语+...
② 关于宾语从句连词的选择：
若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略;
若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether;
若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等)
例如：They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。) (从句本来就是陈述句)/ I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster. (我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。) (从句来源于一般问句Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?) / He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。) (从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine? )
③ 宾语从句的时态问题：如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时；
如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。如：I think I will do better in English this term. (我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。) / The teacher asked the boy if the earth is round. (老师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。)
④ 下列结构后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待：
be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that从句,如：I’m sorry I’m late. (对不起,我迟到了。)
二、直接引语和间接引语概略
1、直接引语和间接引语：在陈述句中,直接引用说话人原来的语句,称为直接引语。在书写时,直接引语用引号。用自己的词语来转述表达原来说话人说的内容,称为间接引语。
2、直接引语改变为间接引语：
1、直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时应注意以下各点：
①不用引号,而用连接词that,但有时可省略。
②人称作相应变化；
③主句里的动词如果是过去时,间接引语中的时态一般应作相应改变： 一般现在时变一般过去时；一般将来时变过去将来时；现在进行时变过去进行时；现在完成时变成过去完成时；一般过去时变成过去完成时；但一般过去时如与一个具体的过去时间连用,则时态不变。
如：He says,"I am not from the USA.”→He says that he is not from the USA.
Mr Smith said to his girl friend,“ I haven’ t seen you for a long time.”
→Mr Smith said to his girl friend that he had not seen her for a long time.
2、直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用从属连接词whether或if引导,词序要改变。如：Lin Tao said to Miss Green, "Is it made in China?” →Lin Tao asked Miss Green if it was made in China.
3、直接引语如果是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用疑问词引导,词序是：连词+主语+谓语。
如：Lucy said to me, “How can I help?” →Lucy asked me how she could help.
4、直接引语如是祈使句,变间接引语时,须将祈使句变为动词不定式,并在动词不定式前用tell, ask, order. 如：He said to the little boy,“ Come here, young man! ”
→He asked the little boy to go there.
5、直接引语变为间接引语时,指示代词以及表示时间和地点的词或词组应作相应变化：

在直接引语中 在间接引语中
that
those
then
before
that day
that week ( month,etc.)
the next week ( month,etc.)
the day before
the next (following) day
there
this
these
now
ago
today
this week(month,etc.)
next week ( month,etc.)
yesterday
tomorrow
here














【能力突破】
1. I ________  think Kate ________ in the classroom now.
A. /; isn’t B. don’t; isn’t C. don’t; is D. not; is
2. Could you please tell me ________?
A. when will the visitors come to our school
B. when the visitors will come to our school
C. when do the visitors come to our school
3. I hope our team ________ the game tomorrow.
A. to win B. winning C. will win D. win
4. — Will you buy this tie for Dad?
— I have no idea. I don’t know 　　　 or not the colour matches his new shirt.
A. if B. that
C. why D. whether
5. Your skirt is so nice. Could you tell me _____?  ---Sure. On Taobao Shop.
A. where did you buy B. when did you buy
C. where you buy D. when you buy
6. —Lucy, you should spend more time practicing running! I’m not sure ________.
—Don’t worry, mum. I will practice at once.
A. that you will pass the PE examination in the coming April
B. whether you will pass the PE examination in the coming April
C. when will you pass the PE examination in the coming April
D. when you will pass the PE examination in the coming April
7. -Could you tell me _____ I can get to the supermarket？
-Go straight and turn left at the first crossing.Then you'll find it.
A. where B. how C. when D. if
8. —Could you tell me  ________  today?
— I’m sorry, Ms. Miller. I got up so late that I missed the early bus.
A. how you got to school B. why were you late for class
C. how did you get to school D. why you were late for class
9. —I want to know ______ Tom gave up the match.
—Because he hurt his foot.
A. that B. where
C. why D. when
10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
—Sure. It's made of cotton.
A. whose-sweater is that B. where the sweater is made C. what the sweater is made of
11. I __________ he __________ tomorrow.
A. don't think; will come B. think; won't come
C. not think; will come D. think; don't come
12. — Oh! My watch doesn’t work. I wonder ________.
—I’m afraid we’ll be late.
A. how we will be on time B. what we’re going to do
C. why we get to school late D. if we can arrive at the meeting on time
13. —Could you tell me ________?
—For six months.
A. how long will the astronauts stay in space
B. how long the astronauts will stay in space
C. how often have the astronauts stayed in space
14. —Mark, can you tell me ________ makes you a big fan of Chinese culture?
—Those beautiful poems by Li Bai.
A. when B. why C. what D. how
15. I just want to know ________.
A. how often do you exercise B. how often you exercise
C. how do you exercise D. you exercise how often
16. Do you know where now？
A. he lives B. does he live
C. he lived D. did he live
17. I hope _______ to my birthday next Sunday.
A. your come B. you to come C. you can come D. you came
18. I don't know if he ______tomorrow. I'll call you if he ______.
A. comes；comes B. will come；comes
C. will come；will come D. come；come
19. —Do you know _________?
— It’s in the desk.
A. what’s this in English B. where the baseball is
C. whose baseball is D. where are the baseballs
20. The weather forecast says there ________ a typhoon in the south China.
A. will have B. is going to have C. would be D. is going to be
21. — I’m stressed out. I don’t know ________for the coming exam.
—How about asking your teacher for some advice?
A. why should I study B. that I can study
C. how should I study D. what I should study
22. —Kate, do you know ________?
—In the school hall.
A. when we’ll have the English party
B. why we’ll have the English party
C. where we’ll have the English party
23. — I hear we’ll have a new English teacher this term.
— Really? Do you know ______?
A. what subject he teaches B. where he comes from
C. if he is a math teacher D. why he teaches so well
24. —What did your father say to you just now?
—He asked me ________.
A. that I would like to see a movie B. if I enjoyed myself at the party C. where I will spend my holiday
25. I didn’t know ________.
A. who is the girl B. who was the girl C. who the girl is D. who the girl was
26. I don’t know ________.
A. where does he live B. where he live
C. where he lives D. where he does live
27. —I wonder if he ________ us in the dancing tonight.
—I believe if he ________ his homework, he will join us.
A. will join; will finish B. will join; finishes C. joins; finishes D. joins; will finish
28. —This article teaches us how to wash hands. I wonder ________.
—Well, it is one of the best ways to protect us from getting sick.
A. when we should wash hands with soap
B. why it is important to wash hands with soap
C. whether it is necessary to wash hands with soap
29. —I wonder ________.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A. when you often meet your friends B. how you make your friends happy
C. who you want to make friends with D. where you spend weekends with friends
30. —Could you please tell me ________?
—- Yes, there is one on your left.
A. when the bank opens B. where the bank is
C. how far is the bank D. how can I get to the bank
31. —Mum, can you tell me ________? I dreamed of him last night.
—Next week. You are going to be with him soon.
A. where my dad will go B. when my dad came back C. when my dad will come back
32. How could she have forgotten what kind of man he was? 句子包含________。
A. 宾语从句 B. 定语从句 C. 状语从句
33. —Could you please tell me ________?
—You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.
A. where I can park my car B. when I can park my car
C. how can I get to the parking lot D. it is the way to the parking lot
34. The teacher wants to know_____.
A. where John lives B. where does John live C. where lives John D. John lives where
35. — Do you know ______ last Sunday?
—Yes. To the Great Wall.
A. where Tom went B. where will Tom go
C. where did Tom go D. where Tom will go
36. Your English is so good. I want to know ________.
A. how do you learn it B. do you like it C. how you learn it D. if you are good at it
37. —Jane, could you please tell me ________?
—I take exercise at least an hour every day.
A. how you keep healthy and strong
B. when you joined the swimming club
C. where you do exercise
D. who you play tennis with
38. He said ________.
A. if she could leave B. that she could leave
C. when she could leave D. how she left
39. —Do you know Diego Maradona? I wonder ________.
—On November 25th, 2020.
A. how he was B. where he was born C. when he died
40. ―Do you know ________, Alfred?
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A. when the end-of-term concert began B. when did the end-of-term concert begin
C. when the end-of-term concert will begin D. when will the end-of-term concert begin
41. —Dave, could you tell me ________?
—Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.
A. how can I get to Renmin Square B. how I can get to Renmin Square
C. when can I get to Renmin Square D. when I can get to Renmin Square
42. —Do you know ________ every day, Susan?
—Yes. At 7:00 p.m.
A. why the bookstore closes B. when does the bookstore close
C. when the bookstore closes D. why does the bookstore close
43. I’m not sure ________ he is right. ________ he is right, I will follow him.
A. when; If B. if; Whether C. whether; If
44. — The second Tiangong class is over. Now can you tell me __________?
— Well, my favorite part is the “ice and snow” experiment done by Wang Yaping.
A. where the ground classrooms are
B. how long the class lasted
C. who did the “ice and snow” experiment
D. what experiment you like best
45. In most cases, a parent’s behavior matters more than________he or she says.
A. very... that B. much... what C. far... which D. still... how
46. —Susan, do you know if your mother _________ back tomorrow?
—Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _________ home, I will tell her to call you.
A. comes, gets B. will come , got C. will come, will get D. will come, gets
47. —David, could you tell me ________ to the Capital Museum yesterday?
—By subway.
A. how will you go B. how did you go
C. how you will go D. how you went
48. — I wonder if Sally________ us prepare for the party.
—I’m sure she will if she________time.
A. helps, will have B. will help, has C. will help, will have D. helps, has
49. Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about_________ .
A. what present I gave him B. where we had a big meal
C. how I will give him a surprise D. if I planned a party for him
50. —I’m not sure ________ we can find interesting books on the Internet.
—Of course we can.
A. that B. where C. if
51. —Could you please tell me ________?
—You can take No. 2 Bus.
A. when was the nearest hospital built B. how can I get to the nearest hospital
C. when the nearest hospital was built D. how I can get to the nearest hospital
52. Peter says the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows ________.
A. where have they been B. where they have gone C. where have they gone D. where they have been
53. —What did Lisa call you for?
—She wanted to know _________.
A. how was Sally’s school trip B. where did Sally go
C. how Sally goes to the museum D. what Sally saw on the farm
54. —What did he say just now?
—He asked me________ in Kunming.
A. when did PPRD（泛珠大会）open B. when PPRD open
C. when PPRD opened D. when does PPRD open
55. — Excuse me, do you know ________?
— Yes, there is one in 30 minutes.
A. if there is another train to Wuhan later B. where can I get on the train to Wuhan
C. when will the train to Wuhan leave D. how long I will spend on the train to Wuhan
56. —Mike, I wonder ________ we’ll go this weekend.
—To the museum.
A. when B. why C. how D. where
57. —Lucy, could you please tell me________?
—Of course. We’ll have it next Friday.
A. when will we have the English party B. when we will have the English party
C. where will we have the English party D. where we will have the English party
58. Do you know when ________?
A. does the shop close B. the shop close C. the shop closes
59. —Do you know ________?
—To protect our only home—the earth.
A. how we should live a green life B. why should we live a green life
C. why we should live a green life D. whether we should live a green life
60. —Can you spare time to have dinner with me this evening?
—Well, I’m not sure _______.
A. that I can finish the work B. how can I finish the work
C. when can I finish the work D. whether I can finish the work by then
61. —Can you tell me ________?
—Sure! No problem.
A. what does she look like B. what she looks like
C. how does she look like D. how she looks like
62. Can you tell me if I’m right, Mr. Smith? 句子中包含________。
A. 条件状语从句 B. 宾语从句 C. 原因状语从句
63. —As the old saying goes, “Don’t let yesterday use too much of today.” Can you tell me ________?
—Sure. It tells us not to put off our work.
A. what it means B. what does it tell us C. what can we learn from it
64. He says he won't be free until tomorrow.
A. that B. if C. whether D. what
65. —Your skirt looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ________?
—In Pingduoduo.
A. where you bought it B. where did you buy it C. when you bought it
66. — Have you asked the policeman ________?
— Yes, he told us to turn left on to Main Street. It’s on the right.
A. how to get to the nearest bank.
B. where can we find a bank
C. when we can go to the nearest bank
67. —Could you please tell me ?
—OK. I came here two days ago.
A. where you came from B. how you came here
C. when you came here D. why you came here
68. Frank asked me how much ______ for the new bike.
A. do I pay B. I paid C. did I pay D. I pay
69. —Do you know ________?
—I’m not sure. Maybe in North China.
A. what the best rice is made of B. how the best rice is produced
C. where the best rice is produced D. when the best rice is made
70. —I wonder ________.
—Of course it is.
A. that mooncake is delicious B. whether June is a good time to visit Wuhan
C. when the band starts playing this evening D. if the bookstore opens today
71. —I’m excited about Bing Dwen Dwen. Do you know ________?
—By Cao Xue.
A. who was it designed by B. what was it designed by
C. who it was designed by D. when it was designed by
72. —Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. On March 18, 2021.
A. how the meeting between China and America will be held
B. where the meeting between China and America was held
C. when the meeting between China and America was held
D. why was the meeting between China and America held
73. Mr. Jackson is listening to the weather report; he wants to know ________ it will rain tomorrow.
A. that B. if C. when D. why
74. —Hi, Bob, did you see Tina after school?
—I saw her leave the school by bus with her classmate, but I didn’t notice ________.
A. how she left school B. when she came there C. who she went with D. where she went
75. —Do you know ________?
—Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!
A. whether Paul will go or not B. when will Paul go to the party
C. how Paul went to the party D. how did Paul go to the party
76. I will visit Mrs Smith but I don’t know___________.
A. she lives where B. she where lives
C. where she lives D. where does she live
77. —I haven’t seen your English teacher for a week. Where is he?  
—Sorry, I don’t know ________.
A. where has he been B. where has he gone C. where he has gone
78. —Why is the girl sitting on the bench so sad?
—She is worried about her father who has joined the medical team to Shanghai because she doesn’t know ________.
A. how long he has gone there B. if he is safe or not
C. how soon he will be hack D. where would he come back
79. —Carol, could you tell me ________?
—I’d like to join the story telling club.
A. that you like the story telling club B. what club would you like to join
C. is there a story telling club at your school D. which club you want to join
80. We never doubt ________ the song My motherland and me is ________ again and again.
A. whether, well worth listening to B. that, very worth to listen to
C. that, well worth listening to D. whether, very worth to listen
81. I ___________ believe their son ___________ come to visit me.
A. don’t；will B. /；doesn’t C. didn’t；will D. /；didn’t
82. — I wonder ________.
— I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A. if has Dave got his driver’s license
B. how long has Dave got his driver’s license
C. if Dave has got his driver’s license
D. how long Dave has got his driver’s license
83. —I can’t wait to go on the graduation trip! Do you know ________?
—Not until next month. Just be patient.
A. how long will it last B. how soon will it begin
C. how long it will last D. how soon it will begin
84. I want to know ________.
A. where does Tom live B. where is Tom live
C. where Tom lives D. Tom lives where
85. —Where do you think ________?
—I guess they took it in Suzhou.
A. was the photo taken B. the photo was taken
C. did the photo take D. the photo took
86. —Do you know ________ this book belongs to?
—Let me see. Oh, it’s ________.
A. whose; her B. whose; hers C. who; her D. who; hers
87. Before you ask someone for help, find out he is the right person for your problem.
A. since B. that C. whether D. unless
88. — Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________?
— Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A. why did you buy them B. where did you buy them
C. why you bought them D. where you bought them
89. Peter asked his wife _______ with her car.
A. what wrong was        B. what was wrong C. what is wrong
90. Mary asks me if I ________ to the zoo with her next Sunday. If it ________, I will go with her.
A. goes; is rainy B. will go; doesn’t rain C. will go; will rain D. goes; will be rainy
91. No one can be sure ________ in thousands of years, not to say in a million years.
A. what man looks like B. what will man look like
C. what did man look like D. what man will look like
92. —Can Li Ming ________ an English song?
—No, I don't think he ________.
A. sing;can B. to sing;can C. sings;can't D. sing;can't
93. —Do you know _________ the meeting?
—Tomorrow morning.
A. when they had
B. when they are going to have
C. when did they have
D. when are they going to have
94. —Wow, you look much thinner than before. We all want to know ________.
—I’ve given up junk food and do exercise at least twice a week.
A. which health club you belong to B. how you managed to do that
C. if you’d like to join our sports team D. when you started to lose weight
95. —What did your brother ask you five minutes ago?   
—He asked me ________.
A. whom I was talking with
B. whether I will play sports tomorrow
C. where would I go with my friend
96. Our monitor has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know ________ he will come back.
A. how fast B. how far C. how long D. how soon
97. I don’t know if he _________ tomorrow. If he _________, I will tell you.
A. will come, will come B. will come, comes
C. comes, comes D. comes, will come
98. — Would you like to have a picnic if it ________ fine this Friday?
— Certainly. But we don’t know if it ________.
A. is, will rain B. will be, will rain C. is, rains
99. —Jerry, could you remember ________?
—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?
A. where we are going to after the exam B. where are we going to after the exam
C. where are we going after the exam D. where we are going after the exam
100. —Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A. when was Yuan Longping called B. why is Yuan Longping called
C. when Yuan Longping was called D. why Yuan Longping is called

参考答案
1. C
【解析】句意：我想凯特现在不在教室里。
考查否定前移。谓语动词think，believe等，主语是第一人称（I, we)，主句是一般现在时时，否定后面的从句时，需要否定前移，think是实意动词，否定句要借助助动词don’t；主句使用否定形式，从句需用肯定形式，从句谓语动词应用is。故选C。
2. B
【解析】句意：你能告诉我参观者什么时候来我们学校吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项，故选B。
3. C
【解析】句意：我希望我们队明天能赢这场比赛。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，从句应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故选C。
4. D
【解析】句意：---你为父亲买这个领带吗？----我不知道，我不知道这个颜色是否和他的心衬衫搭配。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。That引导宾语从句，不含是否的意思； if 引导宾语从句意思是是否，但是不能和 or not连用；why 为什么； whether是否，可以引导引语从句；故选D.
5. C
【解析】句意：——我们的裙子很漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？---当然。在淘宝网上。本题考查宾语从句。根据空格前面的Could you tell me，结合选项可知，这是宾语从句。因为宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A和B；根据答语可知，此句是询问的地点，故用where，故排除D，所以宾语部分的主语you要放在特殊疑问词where的后面。故选C。
6. B
【解析】句意：——Lucy，你应该花更多的时间练习跑步！我不确定是否会在要来的四月通过体育考试。——别担心，妈妈。我会立刻练习。
考查宾语从句。根据“Don’t worry, mum.”可知妈妈担心Lucy是否会通过考试，用whether引导定语从句，表示“是否”。故选B。
7. B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去超市吗？——直走，在第一个十字路口向左转，然后你会找到的。A.哪里；B.如何；C.何时；D.如果。根据答语可知，问话人在问去超市的路“怎么”走，故选用how，故选B。
8. D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你今天上课迟到的原因吗？——对不起，米勒女士。我起得太晚，没赶上早班车。
考查宾语从句。根据“I got up so late that I missed the early bus.”陈述迟到的原因，可知上文是问“为什么迟到”，宾语从句的引导词用why，所以排除A、C；宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序，所以排除B；故选D。
9. C
【解析】句意：-我想知道为什么汤姆放弃了这次比赛。-因为他伤到了他的脚。
该句考查宾语从句的引导词，根据回答“—Because he hurt his foot. ”可知引导词用why，故选C。
10. C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我这件毛衣是由什么制成的吗？——当然可以。它是由棉制成的。
考查特殊疑问句以及宾语从句。whose-sweater is that那是谁的毛衣；where the sweater is made这件毛衣在哪里制造的；what the sweater is made of这件毛衣由什么制成的。根据答语“It's made of cotton.”它是由棉制成的。可知问句是询问毛衣由什么制成的。故选C。
11. A
【解析】句意：我认为他明天不会来了。
此句是宾语从句，主句是I think，从句的否定需要前移到主句中，故排除BD，又通过tomorrow可知从句使用一般将来时态，will+动词原形。主句是一般现在时态，提取助动词do，故选A。
12. D
【解析】句意：——哦！我的表不走了。我想知道我们能否准时到达会场。——恐怕我们会迟到。
考查宾语从句。how we will be on time我们怎么样才能准时；what we’re going to do我们要做什么；why we get to school late我们为什么上学迟到；if we can arrive at the meeting on time我们是否能够准时到达会场。根据答句“I’m afraid we’ll be late.”可知，此处是询问能否按时到达。故选D。
13. B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我宇航员将在太空停留多久吗？——六个月。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，选项中只有B项是陈述语序。故选B。
14. C
【解析】句意：——马克，你能告诉我什么使你成为中国文化的超级粉丝吗？——李白的那些美丽的诗。
考查宾语从句引导语。when何时；why为什么；what什么；how如何；根据”Those beautiful poems by Li Bai.”，可知此处应选what，作makes的主语。 故选C。
15. B
【解析】句意：我只是想知道你多久锻炼一次。
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用how often+陈述语序，排除ACD。故选B。
16. A
【解析】句意：你知道他现在住在那里吗？本题中的know后跟的是一个宾语从句，用正常的顺序，故不选BD，本题问的是一般情况，不用过去时，故本题选A。
17. C
【解析】句意：我希望下星期天你能来参加我的生日聚会。   
考查hope的用法。hope后接动词不定式或从句，但不可以用于hope sb. to do sth.结构，故排除B项；A项结构不对；由next Sunday可知，D项时态不对。故选C。
18. B
【解析】句意：我不知道他每天是否来。如果他来，我将打电话给你。
句中的第一个if指“是否”，引导的是宾语从句，说明目前不知，根据时间状语tomorrow可知，句子用一般将来时，此空故填will come，故排除A和D；句中的第二个if指“如果”，引导的是一个条件状语从句，主句是I'll call you。条件句中，当主句是一般将来时或祈使句，从句要用一般现在时。he为第三人称单数，此空故填comes，故排除C，故选A。
【点睛】If引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别:
if引导条件状语从句,译为“如果”，通常考查的内容为:主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时表示将来;if引导宾语从句,译为“是否”，如果主句是一般现在时,那么宾语从句可根据时间状语选用各种对应的时态;如果主句是一般过去时,那么宾语从句要用过去的某种时态。
If it doesn't rain, I will go to the cinema tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨,我就去看电影。
--Do you know if we will go to the zoo next Saturday?
一一你知道我们下周六是否去动物吗?
--I think we’ll go if we don't have much homework.
一我认为我们会去,如果我们没有太多作业。
19. B
【解析】句意：——你知道棒球在哪儿吗？——它在桌子里。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”可知，本句为宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除A，D选项；根据答语“in the desk”“在桌子里”可知，表地点，需用where提问。故选B。
20. D
【解析】句意：天气预报说华南将有台风。
考查there be的一般将来时。根据“there”可知，此处是there be结构，排除A/B选项；结合“The weather forecast says”可知，从句表达的是将来的事情，主句是一般现在时，从句应用一般将来时，故选D。
21. D
【解析】句意：——我压力太大了。我不知道我应该为即将到来的考试学习什么。——向你的老师请教怎么样?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C；根据从句“I study”缺少宾语，可知从句中对宾语提问，用what引导，排除B；故选D。
【点睛】对于考查宾语从句的题目，可采用排除法。首先根据宾语从句用陈述语序排除部分选项，其次根据语境来确定从句的时态，再排除部分选项，最后根据具体的题意来得出正确答案即可。
22. C
【解析】句意：——Kate，你知道我们将在哪里举办英语派对吗？——在学校礼堂。
考查宾语从句。when we’ll have the English party我们什么时候举办英语派对；why we’ll have the English party我们为什么举办英语派对；where we’ll have the English party我们将在哪里举办英语派对。根据答语“In the school hall”可知，询问某个活动的举办地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选C。
23. B
【解析】句意：——我听说这学期我们要来一位新的英语老师。——真的吗？你知道他来自哪里吗？
考查宾语从句。what subject he teaches他教什么科目；where he comes from他来自哪里；if he is a math teacher他是否是一个数学老师；why he teaches so well他为什么教得这么好。根据“we’ll have a new English teacher this term”可知，此句中已明确说明是一名英语老师，空处不应再询问他是不是其他科目的老师，排除A和C选项。这位老师是这个学期要来，还不知道教得好不好，排除D选项，故选B。
24. B
【解析】句意：——你的父亲刚才对你说什么了？——他问我是否在聚会上玩得开心。
考查宾语从句。根据“He asked me...”和“just now”可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，此时宾语从句时态也应为一般过去时态，选项B符合题意。故选B。
25. D
【解析】句意：我不知道这女孩是谁。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I didn’t know”可知，主过从必过，故选D。
26. C
【解析】句意：我不知道他住在哪里。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中的语序用陈述语序，排除A选项；从句主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，C选项符合，D选项形式错误，故选C。
27. B
【解析】句意：——我想知道他今晚是否加入我们的舞蹈。——我相信如果他完成了他的作业，他会加入我们的。
考查状语从句和宾语从句。第一处if意为“是否”，后接宾语从句，根据tonight意为“今晚”提示用will join；第二处if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，应遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以用finishes。故选B。
28. B
【解析】句意：——这篇文章教我们如何洗手。我想知道为什么用肥皂洗手很重要。——嗯，这是保护我们不生病的最好方法之一。
考查宾语从句。根据“it is one of the best ways to protect us from getting sick.”可知，上句是想知道原因，应该用why引导宾语从句。故选B。
29. C
【解析】句意：——我想知道你想和谁交朋友？——能使我成为更好的人的人。根据when you often meet your friends你经常什么时候见你的朋友， how you make your friends happy你怎么让你的朋友高兴，who you want to make friends with你想和谁交朋友，where you spend weekends with friends你和朋友在哪里过周末；根据Someone who can make me a better person.可知是你想和谁交朋友；故选C。
【点睛】疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth. 疑问词引导的宾语从句可以转换成简单句，在疑问词后用不定式，例如：Do you know how to look after a baby?
30. B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？——好的，你左边有一家。
考查宾语从句。由“Could you please tell me…”可知，本句为宾语从句，故用陈述句语序，排除C、D两项。答语“there is one on your left”表方位，故应用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
31. C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我我的爸爸什么时候回来吗？我昨晚梦见他了。——下周。你将很快就能和他在一起了。
考查宾语从句引导词及一般将来时。where my dad will go我的爸爸将去哪里；when my dad came back我的爸爸什么时候回来的；when my dad will come back我的爸爸将什么时候回来。根据“Next week”可知询问的是时间，应用一般将来时，故选C。
32. A
【解析】句意：她怎么会忘记他是个什么样的人呢？句子包含宾语从句。
考查复合句。分析句子可知，从句“what kind of man he was”是在谓语“have forgotten”后作宾语，因此该句是含有宾语从句的复合句。故选A。
33. A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我可以把车停在哪里吗？——你可以把车停在街对面的停车场。
考查宾语从句。where I can park my car我可以把车停在哪里；when I can park my car我可以什么时候停车；how can I get to the parking lot我如何去停车场；it is the way to the parking lot这是去停车场的路。根据答语“You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.”可知，问句询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
34. A
【解析】句意：老师想知道吉姆住在哪里。本题考查宾语从句。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选A
【点睛】疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.
35. A
【解析】句意：—你知道上个星期天汤姆去哪里了吗？—知道，去长城了。
考查宾语从句。根据Do you know？再结合选项，可知Do you know 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B和C；再根据last Sunday. 这是一个表示过去时间的时间短语，可知句子应该用一般过去时，选项D中will表示将来时，不符合，故排除D，故选A。
【点睛】宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、从句用陈述语序：连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等） ； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；
36. C
【解析】句意：你的英语很好。我想知道你是怎么学的。
考查宾语从句。此句是一个宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据“Your English is so good”，可知，看到别人英语很好应是想请教学习方法，故选C。
37. A
【解析】——简，你能告诉我你是如何保持健康强壮的吗？——我每天至少锻炼一个小时。
考查宾语从句。根据题干及备选项可知，此处考查宾语从句。再根据“I take exercise at least an hour every day.”可知，此处询问方式，则引导词为how。故选A。
38. B
【解析】句意：他说她可以离开。
考查宾语从句。根据“said”可知，从句是在陈述一件事情，从句应用that引导的宾语从句，故选B。
39. C
【解析】句意：——你认识迭戈·马拉多纳吗？我想知道他什么时候死的。——2020年11月25日。
考查宾语从句。根据“On November 25th, 2020.”可知，此处指询问马拉多纳去世的时间，故用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
40. C
【解析】句意：——Alfred，你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？——在明天下午2点钟。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。
41. B
【解析】句意：——Dave，你可以告诉我如何可以到人民广场吗？——直走，在第一路口转右。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Go straight and turn right at the first crossing”可知，此处是询问如何到某个地方，故选B。
42. C
【解析】句意：——苏珊，你知道书店每天什么时候关门吗？——知道。晚上7点。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“At 7:00 p.m.”可知，询问的是书店关门的时候，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
43. C
【解析】句意：我不确定他是否正确。如果他是对的，我会跟着他。
考查连词辨析。when什么时候；if如果（引导条件状语从句）；是否（引导宾语从句）；whether是否，引导宾语从句。分析第一句可知这是一个宾语从句， 表示不确定他是否正确，用if和weather都可以；分析第二句可知这是条件状语从句，用if引导，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选C。
44. D
【解析】句意：——第二节天宫课结束了。现在你能告诉我你最喜欢什么实验吗？——嗯。我最喜欢的部分是王亚平做的“冰雪”实验。
考查宾语从句。根据下文“Well, my favorite part is the ‘ice and snow’ experiment done by Wang Yaping.”可知，此处问“你最喜欢什么实验”，用what引导宾语从句。故选D。
45. B
【解析】句意：在大多数情况下，父母的行为比他们所说的重要得多。
考查副词和宾语从句连词。第一空应填修饰比较级的副词，very用来修饰形容词原级，far、much和still都可以用来修饰形容词比较级，意为“比……得多/更……”；分析句子结构可知，第二空应填连接代词引导宾语从句，且在从句中做say的宾语，意为“所说的”，所以用连接代词what。故选B。
46. D
【解析】句意：——苏珊，你知道你妈妈明天会不会回来吗？——对不起，我不知道。她一到家，我就告诉她给你打电话。
考查动词时态。第一句中的if引导宾语从句，此处主句为一般现在时，从句根据“tomorrow”选择一般将来时，排除A；第二个空As soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”，此处从句使用一般现在时，she为第三人称单数，使用动词三单形式。故选D。
47. D
【解析】句意：——大卫，你能告诉我你昨天怎么去首都博物馆的吗？——乘地铁。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中要用陈述语序，故排除A、B；根据“yesterday”可知，从句为一般过去时，排除C。故选D。
48. B
【解析】句意：——我想知道Sally是否会帮助我们为聚会做准备。——我确定如果她有时间她会的。
考查动词时态。helps帮助，第三人称单数形式；will help一般将来时态；will have将会有，一般将来时；has是have的第三人称单数形式。第一句话中if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，从句中表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时；第二句话中if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，从句中用一般现在时，且主语she是第三人称单数，应用has。故选B。
49. C
【解析】句意：父亲节就要到了。我正在考虑我将如何给他一个惊喜。
考查宾语从句的时态。由“ is coming”“就要到了”可知，需用一般将来时。选项A，B，D均为一般过去时，可排除。故选C。
50. C
【解析】句意：——我不确定我们能否在网上找到有趣的书。——我们当然可以。
考查宾语从句连词辨析。that无意义；where哪里；if是否。根据“I’m not sure...we can find interesting books on the Internet”可知是不确定是否能找到有趣的书，用if引导宾语从句。故选C。
51. D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？——你可以坐2路公共汽车。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、B；根据“You can take No. 2 Bus.”可知，此处询问交通方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
52. B
【解析】句意：皮特说怀特夫妇去度假了，但是没人知道他们去了哪里。
考查宾语从句和动词。动词后“knows”是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语动词。A和C选项的语序错误。have been表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来，不在那里了；have gone表示“去了某地”，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中，也有可能在目的地。根据“are on holiday”，可知他们还没有回来，表达“去了哪里”，动词用“have gone”。故选B。
53. D
【解析】句意：——丽萨打电话给你干什么？——她想知道萨丽在农场上看见什么了。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，语序应为陈述语序，故排除A、B选项；时态遵循主过从必过原则，根据主句“She wanted to know”可知，从句时态应用相应的过去式。故选D。
54. C
【解析】句意：——他刚才说什么了？——他问我泛珠大会什么时候在昆明开。
考查宾语从句。根据ask sb. sth.可知，空处作ask的宾语，所以应是宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A、D；主句时态是一般过去时，从句也要用过去的某种时态。故选C。
55. A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你知道稍后是否有另一趟去武汉的火车吗？——是的，30分钟后有一趟。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B/C选项；结合回答“there is one in 30 minutes.”可知，此处应该是问是否还有一趟火车，应用if引导宾语从句，故选A。
56. D
【解析】句意：——迈克，我想知道我们这个周末去哪里。——去博物馆。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“To the museum.”可知，此处询问这个周末我们去哪里，用疑问词where，故选D。
57. B
【解析】句意：——露西，请你告诉我我们将什么时候举行英语聚会，好吗？——当然。我们将在下周五举行。
考查宾语从句的连接词和语序。根据“We’ll have it next Friday.”可知是想知道什么时候举行聚会，而宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序，故选B。
58. C
【解析】句意：你知道商店什么时候关门吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除A选项。又因“the shop”是单数，动词应用三单形式，故选C。
59. C
【解析】句意：——你知道为什么我们应该过环保的生活么？——为了保护我们唯一的家园——地球。
考查宾语从句。动词“know”后面是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。B选项表述错误。根据“To protect our only home”可知表达做事的目的，用疑问词“why”引导从句。故选C。
60. D
【解析】句意：——今天晚上你有空和我一起共进晚餐吗？——嗯，我不确定到那时我是否能完成这项工作。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B、C；根据“Can you spare time to have dinner with me this evening?”可知，对方邀请“我”共进晚餐，而“我”不确定今晚是否有空。故选D。
61. B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我她长什么样吗？——当然！没问题。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，引导词后接主语+谓语+其他，排除A/C选项；英语中提问一个人的外貌长相的结构是what do/does look like，应用what作介词like的宾语，故选B。
62. B
【解析】句意：史密斯先生，你能告诉我我是否正确吗？句子中包含宾语从句。
考查从句。if“是否”，引导的句子作动词tell的宾语，故句子中包含宾语从句。故选B。
63. A
【解析】句意：——正如一句老话所说：“今日事今日毕，不要拖到明天。”你能告诉我它是什么意思吗？——当然可以。它告诉我们不要拖延工作。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，故排除B、C；故选A。
64. A
【解析】句意：他说他直到明天才有空。A. that宾语从句是陈述句，用that引导；B. if是否，如果；C. whether是否； D. what什么。本句宾语从句是陈述句，故用that引导，故选A。
65. A
【解析】句意：——你的裙子很好看。 你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——在拼多多。
考查宾语从句。tell me后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据“In Pingduoduo”可知询问购买地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
66. A
【解析】句意：——你问过警察怎么到最近的银行了吗？——是的，他让我们向左转到主街。银行在右边。
考查疑问词+不定式。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；根据答语“Yes, he told us to turn left on to Main Street. It’s on the right.”可知，是在问路，故选A。
67. C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候来的吗？——好的。我两天前来的。
考查宾语从句。根据答句的“I came here two days ago”可知，空缺处应该问的是来的时间，用when，故选C。
68. B
【解析】句意：弗兰克问我买这辆新自行车花了多少钱。
考查宾语从句。句子含how much引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“Frank asked me”可知，主句用的一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态。故选B。
69. C
【解析】句意：——你知道哪里出产最好的大米吗？——我不知道。也许在中国北方。
考查宾语从句，根据“Maybe in North China.”也许在中国北方，可知应该是在问出产地，故选C。
70. B
【解析】句意：——我想知道六月是否是一个游玩武汉的好时候。——当然是。
考查宾语从句。that mooncake is delicious月饼很美味；whether June is a good time to visit Wuhan六月是否是一个游玩武汉的好时候；when the band starts playing this evening今天晚上乐队什么时候开始演奏；if the bookstore opens today今天书店是否开门。根据回答“Of course it is.”可知，问句是一个带有系动词的句子，并且带有疑问语气。故选B。
71. C
【解析】句意：——我对冰墩墩很兴奋。你知道它是谁设计的吗？——曹雪。
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“By Cao Xue.”可知对设计人提问，用who引导的宾语从句，排除D。故选C。
72. C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我中美之间的会议是什么时候举行的吗？——当然。2021年3月18日。
考查宾语从句。how怎样；where哪里；when何时；why为什么；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除D选项；结合回答“On March 18, 2021.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when引导，故选C。
73. B
【解析】句意：杰克逊先生正在听天气预报，他想知道明天是否下雨。
考查连词辨析。that连词；if是否；when当……的时候；why为什么。根据上文“Mr. Jackson is listening to the weather report”可知，此处是if引导的宾语从句，想知道是否下雨。故选B。
74. D
【解析】句意：——嗨，鲍勃，放学后你看到蒂娜了吗？——我看见她和她的同学乘公共汽车离开学校，但我没有注意到她去哪儿了。
考查宾语从句。notice后缺少宾语，设空处应是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，四个选项都符合语法；how怎样；when何时；who谁；where在哪里；根据“did you see Tina after school”可知，是询问蒂娜的去向，空处是指“虽然见过，但是不知道去哪里了”，用where引导。故选D。
75. C
【解析】句意：——你知道Paul是如何去派对的吗？——我知道。他滑滑板去的！
考查how引导的宾语从句。whether Paul will go or not Paul会不会去；when will Paul go to eh party宾语从句应用陈述语序；how Paul went to the party Paul如何去派对；how did Paul go to the party宾语从句应用陈述语序。根据“He went by skateboarding”可知，他滑滑板去派对，可知询问的是他去参加聚会的方式，应用how来引导宾语从句。故选C。
76. C
【解析】句意：我要去拜访史密斯太太，但我不知道她住在哪里。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，know后接连接代词，从句语序为陈述句的语序，故选C。
77. C
【解析】句意：——我有一个星期没见到你们的英语老师了。他在哪里?——抱歉，我不知道他去哪儿了。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知是宾语从句，用陈述语序，选项AB都是疑问语序，所以排除；C选项为陈述语序，符合题意。故选C。
78. C
【解析】句意：——为什么坐在长凳上的女孩如此悲伤？——她担心已经加入上海医疗队的父亲，因为她不知道他多久会回来。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除D，当句子后面有or not时，用whether，排除B；has gone to不和表示时间段的“how long”连用，排除A，故选C。
79. D
【解析】句意：——Carol，你可以告诉我，你想加入学校的哪一个俱乐部吗？——我想加入讲故事俱乐部。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。空处是个问句，在询问信息，不能用that引导宾语从句，排除A，故选D。
80. C
【解析】句意：我们从不怀疑《我和我的祖国》这首歌是非常值得一遍又一遍的听。
考查宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中doubt后接whether或if引导的宾语从句。“never”是否定词，所以第一空应填that。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。
81. A
【解析】句意：我不相信他们的儿子会来看我。
考查宾语从句。本句为宾语从句，如果带有表否定的宾语从句，宾语从句中的否定词通常用来否定主句的谓语动词，故此句中第二个空不能用否定形式，B、D选项可排除。根据宾语从句“主过从必过”的原则，主句为过去时，从句也必须是过去时的一种，C选项可排除。故选A。
82. C
【解析】句意：——我想知道Dave是否取得了驾驶证。——我不确定。或许是的。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I’m not sure. Maybe yes”可知，从句应是询问是否考取了驾驶证，故选C。
83. D
【解析】句意：——我等不及要去参加毕业旅行了！你知道什么时候开始吗？——直到下个月才开始。耐心点。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。how long问多长时间，主要用来对一段时间提问；how soon问还有多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问。根据回答“Not until next month”，故选D。
84. C
【解析】句意：我想知道汤姆住在哪里。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，故排除A/B；D项的引导词应该在前面，故不对。所以选C。
【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。
1. 语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。
2. 时态
含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：①I don’t know when he will come back. 我不知道他将何时回来。
②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. 他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：
①The children didn't know who he was. 孩子们不知道他是谁。
②He asked his father how it happened. 他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
如：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳转。
85. B
【解析】句意：——你认为照片是在哪里拍的？——我想他们是在苏州拍的。
考查宾语从句。本题动词“think”后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，故排除A、C；从句主语“the photo”与谓语动词“take”之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选B。
86. D
【解析】句意：——你知道这本书属于谁吗？——让我看看。哦，它是她的（书）。
考查宾语从句和代词辨析。whose谁的；who谁；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。belong to sb.“属于某人”，用who作宾语；第二空空后没有名词，表示“它是她的”，用名词性物主代词hers指代her book。故选D。
87. C
【解析】句意：在你向别人寻求帮助前，先确定他是否是适合你的问题的人。考查宾语从句连接词。out是介词，后接宾语从句。A. since自从；B. that：当从句是陈述句时，用that引导，that不做任何成分，可省略；C. whether是否；D. unless除非。根据Before you ask someone for help, find out he is the right person for your problem. 在你向别人寻求帮助前，先确定他 _______ 是适合你的问题的人。可知，应该选择whether是否；符合语境。故选C。
88. D
【解析】句意：——你的邮票太棒了。 你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I bought them in the post office next to the bank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。
89. B
【解析】句意：彼得问他的妻子她的车怎么了。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是what引导的宾语从句；根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去时态，故排除C选项。宾语从句应为陈述句语序，what作从句主语，was作谓语；wrong作表语，陈述句语序是what was wrong。故选B。
90. B
【解析】句意：玛丽问我下周日是否和她一起去动物园。如果不下雨，我将和她一起去。
考查时态。结合语境，第一句中“if”意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句结合实际选择时态，根据“next Sunday”可知，第一空应使用一般将来时will do，排除选项A和D；第二句“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，因此从句使用一般现在时。故选B。
91. D
【解析】句意：没有人能够确定几千年后人类会是什么样子，更不用说一百万年以后了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中应用陈述句语序，排除B、C两项；又根据“in thousands of years”可知，应用一般将来时。故选D。
92. A
【解析】句意：——李明会唱英文歌曲吗？——不，我认为他不会。
考查情态动词的用法。根据情态动词 can后面用动词原形，排除选项B和C；根据句意，答句是否定前置，所以从句不再用否定，故选A。
93. B
【解析】句意：——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗？——明天早上。
此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C和D是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时，A是一般过去时，B是一般将来时；故选B。
94. B
【解析】句意：——哇，你看起来比以前瘦多了。我们都想知道你是怎么做到的。 ——我已经放弃了垃圾食品，每周至少锻炼两次。
考查宾语从句。which health club you belong to你属于哪个健身俱乐部；how you managed to do that你是怎么做到的；if you’d like to join our sports team如果你想加入我们的运动队；when you started to lose weight你什么时候开始减肥的。根据“I’ve given up junk food and do exercise at least twice a week.”可知，这里应该问减肥的方法，因此用how提问。故选B。
95. A
【解析】句意：——你哥哥五分钟前问你什么了？ ——他问我在和谁说话。
考查宾语从句和动词时态。此处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除C选项；根据“What did your brother ask you five minutes ago?”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选A。
96. D
【解析】句意：我们班长刚去体育馆了，但我不知道他多久会回来。
考查疑问短语。how fast多快，主要对速度提问；how far多远，主要用于对距离的提问；how long多长时间，用于对一段时间提问；how soon多久之后，一般用于将来时态。根据题干“he will come back.”可知句子时态是一般将来时，故选D。
97. B
【解析】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来的话，我会告诉你。
考查动词时态。第一句是if引导的宾语从句，根据“主现从不限”原则可知，从句的时态由tomorrow来决定，用一般将来时（will do）；第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，根据时态上“主将从现”原则可知，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。
98. A
【解析】句意：——如果这个星期五天气好，你想去野餐吗？——当然可以。但我们不知道是否会下雨。
考查if引导从句。问句中if引导条件状语从句，主句表达的是将来想做的事，所以从句用一般现在时，第一空填is；答语中，if引导宾语从句，是否下雨是将来要发生的事，用一般将来时态，所以第二空填will rain。故选A。
99. D
【解析】句意：——Jerry，你能记得我们考试后要去哪里吗？——你忘了我们说好要去颐和园的吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“could you remember”可知，后面用宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，因此可以排除B和C；go to sp表示“去某地”，而句中用的是副词where，修饰动词go，所以介词to应省略，故选D。
100. D
【解析】句意：——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。