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河北专用2023八年级英语下册Unit7KnowOurWorld中考阅读专训作业课件新版冀教版
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河北中考阅读专训 完形填空 素养:文化意识 话题:语言与文化 难度:中 建议用时:7分钟 [2021安徽中考]When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kung fu and xiqu. I often 1 to go to China one day. Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study 2 . There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I 3 to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good 4 I could practice whenever I wanted. 1.A. chose B. managed C. forgot D. dreamed2.A. here B. inside C. abroad D. online3.A. failed B. decided C. regretted D. continued4.A. until B. though C. unless D. becauseAlso I had 5 lessons — the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hours. That was the best part of my study in China.I do appreciate(感激) this chance to 6 the beautiful art! I got a lot from my study in China.It has greatly 7 me and helped me develop into a more skillful 8 . This Chinese art gives me plenty of 9 , so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe. I have 10 an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country. 5.A. easy B. private C. boring D. social6.A. learn B. expect C. test D. celebrate7.A. influenced B. troubled C. guarded D. controlled8.A. writer B. doctor C. actor D. pilot9.A. orders B. clothes C. tools D. poems10.A. kept off B. broken into C. pointed out D. set up答案 【解题导语】 我对中国电影的浓厚兴趣让我想了解更多诸如功夫和戏曲之类的中国文化。大学期间,我获得了一个出国求学的机会,并选择到中国学习京剧。京剧这一中国艺术让我获益良多,后来我创建了一个艺术中心教授京剧。1.D 结合设空前的"I wanted to know more about Chinese culture"可知此处是说,我经常梦想着有一天去中国。故D项符合文意。2.C 结合下文中的"in China or in India"可知此处是说,幸运的是,我在大学学习戏剧的时候,获得了一个去国外求学的机会。here "这里";inside "在里面";abroad "到国外";online "在线"。故选C。3.B 结合上文提到的我想了解更多中国文化,梦想有一天去中国可知此处是说,我决定去中国,在中国的一所戏剧学院学习京剧。fail to do sth. "未能做某事";decide to do sth. "决定做某事";regret to do sth. "遗憾地做某事";continue to do sth. "继续做某事"。故B项符合文意。4.D 设空前是说,这是件好事;设空后是说,我想什么时候去练习都可以去。设空前后为因果关系,故选D。5.B 结合下文中的"the teacher would give me one-to-one class"可知此处是说,我还有私教课。故用private"私人的,个人的"。答案6.A 结合上文中的"learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school"可知此处是说,我真的很感激这个机会,让我学习这门美好的艺术,故learn"学习"符合文意。7.A 结合上文中的"I got a lot from my study in China"及设空后的"helped me develop into a more skillful 8 "可知,此处是说,它对我影响很大。influence "影响";trouble "使苦恼";guard "守卫";control "控制"。故A项符合文意。 8.C 结合下文中的"when I perform(表演) other shows in Europe"可知,我是一名演员,故选C。9.C 结合设空后的"so I can use them when I perform(表演) other shows"可知,此处表示"京剧这一中国艺术让我学到了很多(表演)方法",故选C。tool表示"方法,手段"。10.D 我建了一个艺术中心教授京剧。keep off "使……远离";break into "闯入";point out "指出";set up "建立"。故D项符合文意。 阅读理解 素养:语言能力 话题:山川与河流 难度:中 建议用时:7分钟 [2020山东临沂中考改编]The longest river in the world is the Nile. It is about 4,160 miles long. But the Nile is not the mightiest (浩荡的) river. The Amazon River is. The Amazon River is also the second longest river in the world. It is about 4,000 miles long. How long is that? It is longer than a road going from New York City to San Francisco.The Amazon River is the mightiest for this reason. It has the greatest amount of water. More water runs out to sea than that from the Nile, the Mississippi River, and the Yangtze River combined(总和). That’s a lot of fresh water! The force of its current (水流) is great too. The current can be seen 200 miles out in the sea. Here’s a story to show the Amazon River’s amazing current. A ship sailed (航行) far away from Brazil. It ran out of drinking water. Another ship passed by. The first ship asked for water. Someone on the second ship said, "Just put your buckets (桶) into the sea."Here are a few more facts. At its mouth, the Amazon River is 90 miles wide. Even up the river, you can’t see the opposite bank. The river is also very deep — from 22 to 76 meters! During the rainy season, the river rises about 16 meters more. Big ocean ships can sail about 1,800 miles upstream (向上游). Smaller ships can sail 1,000 miles farther.What’s the most bloodthirsty fish in the world? No. It’s not the shark. It’s the Amazon River’s piranha(水虎鱼). It has sharp teeth. Thousands travel in a group. No animal can swim across the river. A 1,000-pound horse would be just bones (骨头) in three minutes. Are you planning a trip to the Amazon River? Here’s a piece of advice. Leave your swimsuit at home! 1.The writer helps you understand how long the Amazon River is by . A. telling how long the Nile is B. comparing it to a distance(距离)on landC. comparing it with the Yangtze RiverD. telling the force of its current2.In Paragraph Four, the underlined word "sharp" means " " in Chinese. A. 锋利的 B. 急剧的 C. 强烈的 D. 凛冽的3.The passage mainly tells us . A. piranhas in the Amazon RiverB. traveling in the Amazon River C. interesting facts about the Amazon RiverD. sailing on the Amazon River答案【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了关于世界第二长河亚马孙河的一些有趣的事实。1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可知,亚马孙河比从纽约市到旧金山的路还长,作者通过和陆地距离的对比形象地说明了亚马孙河有多长,故选B。2.A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"A 1 000-pound horse would be just bones (骨头) in three minutes"可知,一匹1 000磅重的马会在三分钟内被啃食得只剩下骨头,因此这种鱼的牙齿应该是"锋利的",故选A。3.C 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第三段中的"Here are a few more facts"可知本文主要介绍了关于亚马孙河的一些事实,故选C。 任务型阅读 素养:文化意识 话题:日常活动 难度:中 建议用时:6分钟 原创 If you live in the United States, you can’t have a full-time (全职)job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can take part in social practice after school or on weekends, and during the summer vacation you can work 40 hours each week. Does it mean that if you are younger than 14, you can’t earn (赚)your own money? Of course not! Kids, between the ages of 10 and 13, can earn money by doing lots of things.Valerie, 11, makes money by cleaning up other people’s yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting (织)dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbours. Reisa, 12, is taking art classes and she often shows her pictures to people. Many people have asked her to draw pictures for them and they paid her for the pictures. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines!Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you can learn some useful skills. They can help you succeed in the future. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it. However, if you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on others. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot happier than the twenty dollars that you ask for. 1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第三段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语1.Kids can by doing lots of things when they are between the ages of 10 and 13. 2.Some people think that is a lot easier than earning it. 3.How does Jasmine make money? 4. 5. 答案【解题导语】 本文讲述了在美国,不同年龄段的学生可以通过参加不同的社会实践来赚钱,以及赚钱对学生将来的影响。1.earn money2.asking for money3.By writing articles for different magazines.4.Earning is learning.5.你赚的五美元可能要比你要来的二十美元让你感到快乐得多。
河北中考阅读专训 完形填空 素养:文化意识 话题:语言与文化 难度:中 建议用时:7分钟 [2021安徽中考]When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kung fu and xiqu. I often 1 to go to China one day. Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study 2 . There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I 3 to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good 4 I could practice whenever I wanted. 1.A. chose B. managed C. forgot D. dreamed2.A. here B. inside C. abroad D. online3.A. failed B. decided C. regretted D. continued4.A. until B. though C. unless D. becauseAlso I had 5 lessons — the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hours. That was the best part of my study in China.I do appreciate(感激) this chance to 6 the beautiful art! I got a lot from my study in China.It has greatly 7 me and helped me develop into a more skillful 8 . This Chinese art gives me plenty of 9 , so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe. I have 10 an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country. 5.A. easy B. private C. boring D. social6.A. learn B. expect C. test D. celebrate7.A. influenced B. troubled C. guarded D. controlled8.A. writer B. doctor C. actor D. pilot9.A. orders B. clothes C. tools D. poems10.A. kept off B. broken into C. pointed out D. set up答案 【解题导语】 我对中国电影的浓厚兴趣让我想了解更多诸如功夫和戏曲之类的中国文化。大学期间,我获得了一个出国求学的机会,并选择到中国学习京剧。京剧这一中国艺术让我获益良多,后来我创建了一个艺术中心教授京剧。1.D 结合设空前的"I wanted to know more about Chinese culture"可知此处是说,我经常梦想着有一天去中国。故D项符合文意。2.C 结合下文中的"in China or in India"可知此处是说,幸运的是,我在大学学习戏剧的时候,获得了一个去国外求学的机会。here "这里";inside "在里面";abroad "到国外";online "在线"。故选C。3.B 结合上文提到的我想了解更多中国文化,梦想有一天去中国可知此处是说,我决定去中国,在中国的一所戏剧学院学习京剧。fail to do sth. "未能做某事";decide to do sth. "决定做某事";regret to do sth. "遗憾地做某事";continue to do sth. "继续做某事"。故B项符合文意。4.D 设空前是说,这是件好事;设空后是说,我想什么时候去练习都可以去。设空前后为因果关系,故选D。5.B 结合下文中的"the teacher would give me one-to-one class"可知此处是说,我还有私教课。故用private"私人的,个人的"。答案6.A 结合上文中的"learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school"可知此处是说,我真的很感激这个机会,让我学习这门美好的艺术,故learn"学习"符合文意。7.A 结合上文中的"I got a lot from my study in China"及设空后的"helped me develop into a more skillful 8 "可知,此处是说,它对我影响很大。influence "影响";trouble "使苦恼";guard "守卫";control "控制"。故A项符合文意。 8.C 结合下文中的"when I perform(表演) other shows in Europe"可知,我是一名演员,故选C。9.C 结合设空后的"so I can use them when I perform(表演) other shows"可知,此处表示"京剧这一中国艺术让我学到了很多(表演)方法",故选C。tool表示"方法,手段"。10.D 我建了一个艺术中心教授京剧。keep off "使……远离";break into "闯入";point out "指出";set up "建立"。故D项符合文意。 阅读理解 素养:语言能力 话题:山川与河流 难度:中 建议用时:7分钟 [2020山东临沂中考改编]The longest river in the world is the Nile. It is about 4,160 miles long. But the Nile is not the mightiest (浩荡的) river. The Amazon River is. The Amazon River is also the second longest river in the world. It is about 4,000 miles long. How long is that? It is longer than a road going from New York City to San Francisco.The Amazon River is the mightiest for this reason. It has the greatest amount of water. More water runs out to sea than that from the Nile, the Mississippi River, and the Yangtze River combined(总和). That’s a lot of fresh water! The force of its current (水流) is great too. The current can be seen 200 miles out in the sea. Here’s a story to show the Amazon River’s amazing current. A ship sailed (航行) far away from Brazil. It ran out of drinking water. Another ship passed by. The first ship asked for water. Someone on the second ship said, "Just put your buckets (桶) into the sea."Here are a few more facts. At its mouth, the Amazon River is 90 miles wide. Even up the river, you can’t see the opposite bank. The river is also very deep — from 22 to 76 meters! During the rainy season, the river rises about 16 meters more. Big ocean ships can sail about 1,800 miles upstream (向上游). Smaller ships can sail 1,000 miles farther.What’s the most bloodthirsty fish in the world? No. It’s not the shark. It’s the Amazon River’s piranha(水虎鱼). It has sharp teeth. Thousands travel in a group. No animal can swim across the river. A 1,000-pound horse would be just bones (骨头) in three minutes. Are you planning a trip to the Amazon River? Here’s a piece of advice. Leave your swimsuit at home! 1.The writer helps you understand how long the Amazon River is by . A. telling how long the Nile is B. comparing it to a distance(距离)on landC. comparing it with the Yangtze RiverD. telling the force of its current2.In Paragraph Four, the underlined word "sharp" means " " in Chinese. A. 锋利的 B. 急剧的 C. 强烈的 D. 凛冽的3.The passage mainly tells us . A. piranhas in the Amazon RiverB. traveling in the Amazon River C. interesting facts about the Amazon RiverD. sailing on the Amazon River答案【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了关于世界第二长河亚马孙河的一些有趣的事实。1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可知,亚马孙河比从纽约市到旧金山的路还长,作者通过和陆地距离的对比形象地说明了亚马孙河有多长,故选B。2.A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"A 1 000-pound horse would be just bones (骨头) in three minutes"可知,一匹1 000磅重的马会在三分钟内被啃食得只剩下骨头,因此这种鱼的牙齿应该是"锋利的",故选A。3.C 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第三段中的"Here are a few more facts"可知本文主要介绍了关于亚马孙河的一些事实,故选C。 任务型阅读 素养:文化意识 话题:日常活动 难度:中 建议用时:6分钟 原创 If you live in the United States, you can’t have a full-time (全职)job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can take part in social practice after school or on weekends, and during the summer vacation you can work 40 hours each week. Does it mean that if you are younger than 14, you can’t earn (赚)your own money? Of course not! Kids, between the ages of 10 and 13, can earn money by doing lots of things.Valerie, 11, makes money by cleaning up other people’s yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting (织)dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbours. Reisa, 12, is taking art classes and she often shows her pictures to people. Many people have asked her to draw pictures for them and they paid her for the pictures. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines!Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you can learn some useful skills. They can help you succeed in the future. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it. However, if you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on others. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot happier than the twenty dollars that you ask for. 1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第三段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语1.Kids can by doing lots of things when they are between the ages of 10 and 13. 2.Some people think that is a lot easier than earning it. 3.How does Jasmine make money? 4. 5. 答案【解题导语】 本文讲述了在美国,不同年龄段的学生可以通过参加不同的社会实践来赚钱,以及赚钱对学生将来的影响。1.earn money2.asking for money3.By writing articles for different magazines.4.Earning is learning.5.你赚的五美元可能要比你要来的二十美元让你感到快乐得多。
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