河北专用2023八年级英语下册Unit8SaveOurWorld中考阅读专训作业课件新版冀教版

这是一份河北专用2023八年级英语下册Unit8SaveOurWorld中考阅读专训作业课件新版冀教版，共9页。

河北中考阅读专训　　完形填空　　素养:思维品质　话题:环境保护　难度:中　建议用时:7分钟　　[2021天津河东区模拟] Do you often use plastic straws(吸管)? You probably use them to 　1　 lots of things, such as cola or milk tea. Plastic straws are small, 　2　 they are a big problem. They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 　3　 and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they cannot be 　4　 easily. If we don’t act now, there will be 　5　 plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.  　　Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to think about 　6　 plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks. 1.A. drink　 　 B. eat　 　 C. tie　 　 D. make2.A. and B. but C. or D. so3.A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days4.A. cut down B. written down C. broken down D. put down5.A. more B. fewer C. less D. better6.A. whether B. how C. why D. what　　 So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution? The simplest way is to say "no" to single-use plastic, like straws. For example, next time if you go to a 　7　, make sure you order your drink without a straw. What if people need to use a straw? There are reusable straws instead. These straws can be used, 　8　, and reused over and over again. 　　Starbucks has started to 　9　 paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1 000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Starbucks is not alone. McDonald’s has 　10　 taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws. It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment. 7.A. park B. gym C. hospital D. restaurant 8.A. repaired B. burned C. picked D. cleaned9.A. offer B. afford C. affect D. produce10.A. still B. also C. ever D. just答案【解题导语】　本文主要讲述塑料吸管很小但是问题很大。越来越多的人意识到这一问题,对一次性塑料吸管说"不",商家也采取措施减少使用塑料吸管。1.A　根据常识可知,吸管是用来喝可乐或奶茶等液体的,故选A。2.B　塑料吸管虽小,却是个大问题。上下文是转折关系,应用but。3.B　生产制造它们(塑料吸管)需要10分钟,人们使用20分钟。4.C　由于它们不易分解,通常会留在地球上超过100年。cut down"砍倒";write down"写下";break down"分解";put down"放下,记下"。5.A　如果我们现在不采取行动,到2050年,海洋里的塑料将比鱼还多(more)。6.A　空后是宾语从句,从句不缺少任何成分,再根据下文的or not可知,只能用whether。7.D　根据空后的"make sure you order your drink without a straw"可知此处应是指去一家饭店,故选D。8.D　这些吸管能够被使用、清理和反复使用。repair "修理";burn "燃烧";pick "采,摘";clean "使‧‧‧‧‧‧干净"。9.A　星巴克在上海、深圳的近1 000家门店已经开始提供(offer)纸质吸管,取代塑料吸管。10.B　麦当劳也(also)已经采取行动减少塑料吸管的使用。　　阅读理解　　素养:思维品质　话题:环境保护　难度:易　建议用时:5分钟[2021北京中考] Young Heroes for the PlanetNowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four young adults made a difference. 1.Who started a group to teach kids about pandas?A. Jack. B. Kathy. C. Linda. D. Patrick.2.How old was Linda when she invented SuperE?A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 3.What was the goal of Patrick’s project?A. To fight plastic pollution. B. To protect pandas in danger.C. To learn about native plants. D. To use heat to make electricity. 答案　　【解题导语】　本文介绍了四个在保护地球方面作出贡献的年轻人。1.A　细节理解题。根据Saving Pandas描述中的 "When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas"可知答案为A。2.B　细节理解题。根据Creating Energy描述中的"At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE"可知答案为B。3.A　细节理解题。根据Cleaning Up描述中的"The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution"可知答案为A。　　任务型阅读　　素养:思维品质　话题:环境保护　难度:难　建议用时:8分钟　　热点素材[2021广西贵港中考改编] On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law to protect the Yangtze River, the "mother river" of China. It is Yangtze River Protection Law. It took effect(生效)on March 1st, 2021. It’s the first law to protect a waterway in China.The Yangtze River is almost 6 400 kilometers long and it is the longest river in Asia. It covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers, about one fifth of the national total. The Yangtze River provides one third of the country’s freshwater resources(淡水资源), but it has met lots of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and overfishing. Especially, the river’s Chinese paddlefish(白鲟)has died out. So the "mother river" is in great need of protection. To solve these problems, China put a 10-year fishing ban(禁令)at the beginning of this year to protect fish resources.According to a report of the government, the fishermen said they would give up fishing along the Yangtze River to protect the "mother river". Chinese officer Han Zheng said that more support should be given to the fishermen to help them find new jobs and places to live. Yangtze River Protection Law includes resource protection and green development. The government says the purpose of the new law is to strengthen(加强)environmental protection, use resources well and make the development sustainable(可持续的).1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语1.The Yangtze River Protection Law took effect on 　　　　　　　　　　. 2.How long is the Yangtze River?  3.What does the new law include according to the passage?  4.  5.  答案【解题导语】　本文介绍了2020年12月26日中国通过的一项保护长江的法律。1.March 1st, 20212.About 6 400 kilometers.3.It includes resource protection and green development. 4.On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law to protect the Yangtze River, the "mother river" of China.5.根据一项政府的报道,渔民们说他们会放弃在长江沿岸捕鱼来保护"母亲河"。