高中英语高考重点短语(共4组)
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高考英语重点短语1. in-phrases
in effect有效,实际上 in stock现有,备有,有现货in store 储存着 必将发生in sight被看到,在望 in the air在空中 悬而未决 (on the air在广播中)fill in填充, 填写 lie in在于 check in办理登记手续 in no way决不 in a way=in some way在某点,在某种程度上 in vain徒劳,无效 in conclusion最后,总之 in practice在实际中,实际上 in trouble处于困境中 in any event无论如何 = in any casein the end最后,终于 in the long run最终,从长远观点看 give in交上,投降,屈服 in return作为回报 in turn 依次轮流 反过来…take in接受,吸收,了解,理解 in line成一直线,排成一行 in order秩序井然,整齐 in common共用,共有,共同 in secret秘密地,私下地 send in呈报,递交,送来 in the first place起初,首先 cut in(汽车) 抢道,插嘴,打断 in detail详细地 in any case无论如何,总之 in case假如,以防 (万一) 免得 draw in=pull in(火车、汽车) 到站 in fact实际上 once in a while偶尔,有时 in person亲自 in general通常,大体上 in force有效,实施中 in place在适当的位置 let in让 …… 进入,放 …… 进来 break in闯入,打断,插嘴 in a moment立刻,马上 in a sense从某种意义上说 pull in(车) 停下,进站,船 (到岸) = draw inin time及时,适时地,迟早= sooner or laterfeed in输入 in addition另外 in truth事实上,实际上,的确 in demand有需要,销路好 in hand在掌握中,在控制中 in other words换句话说,也就是说 in particular特别地,尤其in public公开地,当众 in private 私下地in all总共 all in all, …总之be interested in对……感兴趣 get in the way挡道 go in for参加,从事于,酷爱 hand in交上,递交 hand in hand手拉手,携手 in (the) future今后,将来 in a hurry匆忙 in a word总而言之= in one wordin addition to除 …… 之外 in case of假使,万一 in charge 负责,主管 in charge of主管,负责 in the charge of 在…的管理之下in danger在危险中,垂危 in debt欠债 in English用英语 in favo(u)r of有利于,赞成,支持 in front of在……前面 in half成两半 in honor of以纪念,向 …… 表示敬意 in hospital住院 in line with与 …… 一致,按照 in memory of纪念 in nature本质上 in no case决不 in one's fifties在某人五十多岁时 in one's opinion根据某人看法 in one's/the way妨碍,阻碍 in order to为了 in place of代替 in shape处于良好状态 in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然 in surprise惊奇地 in tears流着泪,含泪,哭 in terms of依据,按照,用 …… 措词 in the course of在 …… 过程中,在 …… 期间 in the day在白天 in the distance在远处 in the face of面对,不顾,即使 in the front of在……的前部 in the future在将来 in the last place最后 in the middle of在……中间 in the open air在户外,在野外 in the past在过去,以往 in the way of妨碍 in the world到底,究竟 join in参加,加入 keep in touch with保持联系 keep in touch (with)(与……)保持联系 look in顺便看望 put in order整理,检修 show in领入 take delight in以 …… 为乐 take part in参加 in the top ten 排行前十名 in need 在危难中A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交乃真交be in (great) need of (很)需要 be in trouble处于困境中 be (ill) in bed卧病在床 do well in在……某方面干得好 be made in在……地方制造 take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) wait in line排队等候 stay in bed卧病在床 in one's teens在某人十几岁时 in itself本质上,就其本身而言 in that case假若那样的话 in one's childhood童年时 a boy in a dirty T-shirt一个穿着脏T恤衫的男孩 in winter在冬季 in Class One,Grade One 在一年级一班 make good progress in English在英语方面取得很大进步 in many ways在许多方面 take sb. in one's arms拥抱某人 involve oneself in卷入 (经常用被动句结构be involved in)book in登记 live in an apartment//flat住在公寓里 succeed in (doing) sth.在...方面成功 in silence沉默不语 in space在太空中 in nature 在自然界中be in good health身体健康 be in delicate health 身体脆弱be better at = do better in在...方面做得更好 take an interest in/be interested in对...感兴趣 say in a low/loud voice小声地/大声地说 look sb in the face/eyes直视某人 give in (to sb.)屈服 in one's opinion = sb. think某人认为 in the end = finally(adv)最后 deep in thought沉思 get lost in thought 陷入沉思be in deep sorrow 深深陷入悲痛之中drill a hole in the wall在墙上钻孔fill in the form 填写表格 be in flowers 正在开花 in a fog 糊里糊涂 in fours 每四个一组(一批);四个四个地 in the hope of doing sth.怀着...的希望 in modern times 现代 be in operation 运转着,实施中 in the past few days 在过去的几天里 = in the last few days (用在现在完成时态里面)take pleasure in doing sth.喜欢做某事 = take delight in in praise of赞扬 in rags 衣衫褴褛,穿破衣服 be rich in盛产;有大量的 be poor in 在…方面匮乏show sb. out / in 领某人出去/进来 take sides in站在...一边 in a good state处于良好状态 be caught in the storm赶上风暴 be dressed in white 穿着白色衣服 get in a word 插话 = cut inarm in arm手挽手地 be absorbed in专心致力于... be abundant in...富于,...丰富 = be rich inbe in fashion (人、物)合于时尚 be located in位于...,坐落在... be occupied in忙于...,正从事... bear sth. in mind记住(某事) count in把...计算在内 employ oneself in使忙于,使从事于 = be employed in engage in从事于,参加 be engaged in 忙于某事儿in debt to sb.欠债,欠情 in quantity大量 in the dark在黑暗中;秘密地 in the name of以...的名义;代表 in the open在户外;在露天 keep in mind记住 major in专攻,专修 result in引起,结果是;导致 take pride in以...自豪 year in year out年复一年地,不断地 in word口头上(指以仅以口头的形式表示) in words用语言(仅涉及语言文字本身) in the sun在太阳光下 in possession of拥有 in harmony with与...协调,与...相符合 be in prison在坐牢 be in condition情况良好 = be in good conditionin one's spare time在业余时间 in a short time不久 sign in. 签到, 记录到达时间, 签收 bring in带进,领进,引进,引入,聘请;产生,收获,挣得;招聘,运进 in brief简而言之,简要地 = briefly speakingin favour of有利于,便于;赞成,支持 believe in相信,信任,信赖,信仰 in use在使用中,被使用,通用 in advance提供,预先,事先 in short.简而言之 all in all总而言之,总的说来;最心爱的人;心肝宝贝,最疼爱者,最钟爱者 dig in掘土以掺进;专心致志地干起来 assist in 帮助(做某事) be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气) in one's honour向…表示敬意 in the direction of向…方向,在…方向 in flight在飞行时 in a flash瞬间,片刻,一会儿 in high spirits兴高采烈 in name名义上 in the meantime在...期间, 同时 = in the meanwhiledine in在家里吃饭,在家里用膳 in a low voice低声地 in low spirits委靡不振 just in case以防万一 drop in顺便走访,不预先通知的拜访 in the middle在中间,在中途;进退维谷,左右为难 in the flesh以肉体形成,活生生的;本人,亲自 in store贮藏着,保存着,准备着 slip in溜进,悄悄插话 in series连续地,串连的,按照先后顺序 breathe in吸进 in theory在理论上,原则上 in chains戴着镣铐,被囚禁,当奴隶 in condition健康状况好,身体条件适合,保存得好 in earnest认真地,诚挚地 = earnestlyin reality实际上,事实上 partake in参加,参与;分担,分享 = take part inplug in插上插头,接通电源 in one’s face=in one’s presence 当着某人的面in cash 用现金支付
2.down-phrases
go down下降,降低take down记下,写下 die down渐渐消失,平息 let down放下,降低,使失望 write down写下,记下 put down记下,放下,镇压,平定 turn down(把音量)调低 拒绝cut down砍倒 消减fall down倒下,跌倒 break down损坏,分解,瓦解 pull down拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低 up and down上上下下 blow down吹倒 bend down弯下 copy down抄下 note down记下 turn …upside down把倒置,弄得乱七八糟 look down upon瞧不起 look sb. up and down仔细打量某人 Let sb. down 让某人失望 get down to sth.//doing sth开始认真(做某事) sit down to table 坐下吃饭 settle down定居,平静下来,专心于 calm down平静下来,镇定下来 slow down慢下来,减速,减慢…的速度 knock down击倒;撞倒;击落;使屈服;拆除;拆卸;迫使降低;获得 down to earth 稳重的 务实的hand down 流传下来cast down 使沮丧
3.time-phrases
after a time 过了片刻 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直,始终,总是 at a time 每一次at all times 常常,总是,在任何时候 at times 有时候 间或at any time 任何时候;随时 at no time 从来没有……,永远不…… at one time 一度,过去曾经;同时 at other times 在其他时候,平时 at the same time 同时,但(与此同时) at the time 那时,当时 at the time of… 在……的时候 at this/that time 在这个/那个时候 behind time 迟到,晚点 behind the times 落伍的,过时的 by the time of …. 到……时为止 for a time 暂时,一度 for the first time 第一次 for the time being 暂时,目前 from time to time 有时 in no time 马上,立即 in one’s spare time 在业余时间 in time 及时;迟早 in time of… 在……时刻 in time of danger 在危急时刻on time 准时,按时 once upon a time 从前 = more than one timemany a time 常常,多次 have a good time过得快乐 for the first time第一次 for the time being暂时,眼下 from time to time有时,不时 once upon a time从前 take one's time不急不忙,从容进行 take time花费(时间) have a hard /difficult time+doing sth./with sth.在...方面很费时间/在...方面不顺利 some time一段时间 It's time for sth. 到了该去做某事的时间 It's time for class 该去上课了 behind time不及时,晚点 in one's spare time在业余时间 in a short time不久 keep good time走得准,准时来 kill time消磨时间 waste time on sth 在…方面浪费时间waste time (in) doing sht 在…方面浪费时间one at a time一次一个人 It is high time that…正好的时机,不能再迟的时刻,正该..的时刻 (后面的从句使用虚拟语气)harvest time收割期 time out时间到(了),中止联接,暂停时间,休息,超时 time limit.期限,限期 time zone时区 extra time额外时间 of all time有史以来 time and time again多次;不断地 departure time出发时间,撤离时间,起飞时刻 The time is ripe 时机成熟了。once upon a time 从前have a good time 玩的高兴Is it a good time? 讲话方便吗?It is a bad time. 讲话不方便。How time flies!时间过得真快啊!Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待Take your time. 别急Time is money=time is precious.一寸光阴一寸金With times going on, …随着时间的推移As time goes on,…随着时间的推移
4. way-phrases
ask the way 问路 feel one’s way 摸索着走/干,试探 fight one’s way 打出一条路,奋勇前进 find a way 找出办法make one’s way to… 向。。。走去on the way to… 在去……的路上 就要成为……(She is on the way to becoming a singer.她就要成为一个歌手了。)find one’s way to…找到去……的路in the way // in one’s way 挡……的路lose one’s way 迷路in no way 绝不……in any way 无论如何in some way 在某方面 在某种程度上in a way 在某种程度上 在某一点上lead the way 领路give way 被挤压而垮塌 (The bridge gave way under the weight of the heavy truck.)by the way 顺便说一句。。顺便问一下no way 没门儿all the way 一路上…(远道而来……)under way 在进行中 发生 在航行中way of life 生活方式in a family way 不拘礼节的by way of…途经…push one’s way 从人群中挤过去fight one’s way 杀出一条生路wind one’s way 蜿蜒曲折show someone the way 为某人引路in the same way 同样地Only in this way can we….这有用这种方式,我们才能…give way to…向…屈服/低头 向…让步give way to impatience 产生急躁情绪block the way 挡住路a one-way ticket 一张单程票All the rubbish and waste water find their way to the river.(所有的垃圾和废水都到了河里。)