高中英语新人教版必修一Unit1必背单词和词块汇总

高中英语必修一Unit1必背单词和词块一、单词(一)阅读单词
1.registrationn.登记；注册；挂号2.registervt.& vi.登记；注册3.guyn.小伙子；男人；家伙4.outgoingadj.爱交际的；外向的5.awkwardadj.令人尴尬的；难对付的6.flashn.光；信号vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号vt.使闪耀；发出(信号)7.strategyn.策略；策划8.personalityn.性格；个性9.stylen.方式；作风10.revisevt.& vi.修改；修订；复习
(二)重点单词
1.exchange n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换2.lecture n.讲座；讲课；教训vi.(开)讲座；讲课vt.训斥3.campus n.校园；校区4.formal adj.正式的；正规的5.senior adj.级别(或地位)高的n.较年长的人6.experiment n.实验；试验7.junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n.职位较低者；青少年8.forward adv.向前；前进adj.向前的；前进的9.goal n.目标；球门；射门10.partner n.同伴；配偶；合伙人11.improvevi.&vt.改进；改善12.company n.公司；商行；陪伴
(三)拓展单词　1.design n.设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划→designer n.设计者2.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望3.annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的→annoying adj.令人生气的；令人恼怒的4.frighten vt.使惊吓；使害怕→ frightenedadj.惊吓的；害怕的→ frightening adj.令人恐惧的→ fright n.惊吓；恐怖；恐怖的经历5.impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的→impressed adj.有深刻好印象的→ impression n.印象；感想6.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→ concentration n.专心；集中→ concentratedadj.全神贯注的7.confident adj.自信的；有把握的→ confidently adv.自信地→ confidence n.信心；信任；自信8.organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立→ organisation n.组织；团体；机构→ organiser n.组织者；主办机构→organised adj.有组织的；有条理的9.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→ curiously adv.好奇地→ curiosity n.好奇；好奇心[语境活用]1.Anxious about her son trapped in flood­stricken area, the mother experienced high levels of anxiety.(anxious)2.What annoyed me most was that my mother wasn't annoyedwith my little brother about his annoying diet habits.(annoy)3.Soimpressive is the scenery of Jiuzhaigou that it has left a lasting impressionon visitors from home and abroad.Likewise, I am deeply impressed by its beauty.(impress)4.She, a lovely and confident junior at Tsinghua University, is always struggling confidently.To some extent, her confidencecontributes to her success.(confident)5.Thecurious boy stared at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity.(curious)6.Besides making her class well organised,_my English teacher has joined a non­profit international organisation to work as the organiser of some voluntary activities.(organise)(四)高频单词1.exchange n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换【词条用法】(1)in exchange (for ...)　　作为交换(……)make an exchange        交换an exchange student      交换生(2)exchange ...for ...用……交换……exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物【写作佳句】①(2021·浙江1月高考写作)After  that, we will exchange ideas about cultural  differences between New Zealand and China, through which we can broaden our  horizons and promote mutual understanding.随后，我们将就新西兰与中国文化之间的差异交流看法，通过这样我们可以开阔视野，促进相互了解。② In addition, I have  volunteered to help two exchange students  with their Mandarin learning during the past two years.此外，在过去两年里我自愿帮助两名交换生学习普通话。2.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的【词条用法】(1)be anxious for/about　　为……担心/担忧be anxious to do sth.急于/渴望做某事(2)with anxiety＝anxiously   焦虑地；不安地【写作佳句】①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)On seeing their  father, the twins, who were extremely anxious to get help, looked up at him with watery  eyes.一看到父亲，这对非常渴望得到帮助的双胞胎就泪水盈盈地抬头望着他。②The old woman was  awaiting the return of her relatives with anxiety.这位老妇人正焦急地等待着她的亲戚们回来。3.impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目【词条用法】(1)impress sb.with sth.某事给某人留下深刻印象impress sth.on/upon  sb./one's  memory (mind)      使某人对某事有印象/使某人铭记某事be impressed with/by ...对……印象深刻(2)leave/make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象【写作佳句】①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)My English teacher makes/leaves a good impression on us by her rich  knowledge and humorous language.我的英语老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给我们留下了很好的印象。②Although David admires  traditional Chinese buildings and culture, he is  more impressed by its modern development.虽然大卫欣赏中国传统的建筑和文化，但是他对中国的现代化发展印象更深。4.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神【词条用法】concentrate one's mind/attention/energy on把心思/注意力/精力集中于concentrate on (doing)集中精力于(做)……；全神贯注于(做)……【写作佳句】①(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)However,  long screen time would badly damage our eyesight, not to mention that we fail  to concentrate well on learning for lacking  self­discipline.然而，长时间看屏幕会严重损害我们的视力，更不用说我们因为缺乏自律不能很好地集中精力学习了。②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)My English teacher is  always inspiring us to concentrate our energy on  our studies for our dreams.我的英语老师总是激励我们为了梦想把精力集中在学习上。5.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的【词条用法】(1)be/become curious about sth.对某事感到好奇be curious to do sth.极想做某事(2)out of curiosity                出于好奇【写作佳句】①In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my  first website.在高中时，我对电脑感到好奇，并建立了我的第一个网站。②Curious to  learn more about AI, I will choose to  major in it at university.极想更多地去了解人工智能，我将会在大学期间选择主修这个专业。6.confident adj.自信的；有把握的【词条用法】(1)be confident(2)have/show confidence in　对……有信心with confidence  肯定地；有把握地【写作佳句】①Compared with them,  we're more confident of success.和他们相比，我们更有信心取得成功。②His early training  enabled him to face everything with confidence.他的早期训练使他能自信地面对一切。 二、短语词块(一)单元短语
1.at_last　　　　　　　　　               　终于；最终2.make_a_good_first_impression          留下好的第一印象3.leave_...alone                                     不打扰；不惊动4.come_true                                         成真；实现5.at_sea                                                在海上；茫然6.take_notes                                         记笔记7.at_the_weekend                                 在周末8.look_forward_to                                 盼望；期待9.depend_on                                        依赖；相信；随……而定10.concentrate_on                                 集中精力于11.decide_on                                        决定；选定12.reflect_on                                        思考
 (二)重点短语1.leave ...alone不打扰；不惊动【相关短语】leave behind　　      　遗留；把……抛在后面；落后leave aside             搁置一边；不考虑leave out               省略；遗漏；忽略leave for               到……地方去；前往leave off               停止……；中断【写作佳句】①I wish everyone would  stop interfering and just leave me alone.我希望大家都别打扰我，仅仅让我一个人待着。②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Don't worry! We  Chinese are friendly and you won't feel left out.不要担心！我们中国人都很友好，你不会感到被冷落的。2.look forward to期望；期待；盼望【相关短语】look back (on)　　　　回忆；回顾look out for          注意察看，留心look down on/upon     轻视，瞧不起look into             调查look up to            尊敬；敬仰【写作佳句】①(2021·全国甲卷书面表达)  I'm looking forward to your early reply.期待你的早日回复。②I think this picture  tries to tell us that we should always look into  the future with hope and confidence.我认为这幅图试图告诉我们，我们应该总是带着希望和信心展望未来。