人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction当堂达标检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction当堂达标检测题，共6页。试卷主要包含了appint，美甲， guilty，写出下列词组的意思，ladder，dismiss，whereas，他每天都给这些花浇水等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Fr years he managed t keep up the ___________(谎言) that he was nt married.
检测市场: ___________________________________
检测电脑程序:__________________________________
①The wrkers gt _____________________________
(圣诞节奖金).
②As __________________________(额外的好处), the htel is clse t the train statin.
It ________________________________(看起来是荒谬的) t drive fr 10 hurs just fr a 20-minute meeting.
integrity: n 诚实；正直；完整；完好
①She gradually admired his ________________________
(智慧和正直).
②the territrial integrity f the cuntry. (意思)
___________________________
③Keen t preserve his ________________________(艺
德), he refused several lucrative Hllywd ffers.
①沉稳的人: ________________________________
②She has a quiet dignity abut her. (翻译)
______________________________________________
③有尊严的死去:________________________________
appintment: n 预约；约会；委任
①I __________________________ with my dentist
at 11:00.
②She _____________________________ her byfriend.
(与某人你约会)
③He ______________________________(任职) in
the English Department at present.
④ Viewing is by appintment nly.(翻译)
____________________________________________
8.appint: v 任命;委派; 约定/安排(日期、时间)
①We've _______________________________________
this year. (任用了3名新教师)
②The time ________________(appint) fr the meeting was 10:30 a.m.
③The president has appinted a civilian(平民) ____________ the defence minister.
④A cmmissin has just been appinted______________
(investigate) fraud(诈骗) claims.
9.美甲:__________________________
指甲钳:________________________
我将标示牌钉到了一棵树上。______________________
_______________________________________________
10.挨门兜售的推销员_____________________________
11. guilty: adj ①内疚的；愧疚的
I _________________________ breaking my prmise.
② 犯罪的；有罪的
be guilty ________ a crime
suspend:v ①悬；挂；吊
把腿悬挂在半空: ________________________________
②暂停；中止
The cmpany has t _________________________
_________________________ due t financial prblems.
(暂停太空探索计划)
③使暂时停职或停学 suspend sb frm sth
Julie ____________________________________ shrtly after the incident. (停职)
She_____________________________ fr fighting.停学
13.写出下列词组的意思：
①the suspensin f business/ a meeting______________
②suspensin frm ffice/schl ____________________
③suspensin bridge: ______________________________
14.ladder: n 梯子；阶梯
a ladder _____________ success 成功的阶梯
15.dismiss: vt 根据语境写出其不同含义：
①dismiss sb with a wave f the hand _________________
②The class was dismissed early tday. ________________
③He was dismissed frm his jb fr incmpetence.______
④dismiss fears/dubts frm ne's mind _______________
16.______________ vt 表明；宣称；公布
_________________ n 声明；宣告；宣言
①Germany ____________________________ France n 1 August 1914. (对...宣战)
②The area____________________________(declare) a natinal park already.
③The chairman ____________________________(宣布仪式开始); all f us present cheered.
17.whereas: cnj(引导进行对比、对照的从句) 然而；反之
①He must be abut sixty, ____________ his wife lks abut thirty.
②Sme f the studies shw psitive results, ______thers d nt.
①传播谣言:_____________________________
②有谣言称：_________________________(同位语从句)
presume: vt 假定；假设；推定
①Yu are Dr Smith,_________________? (我推定)
②"Are we walking t the htel?" "_________________
_______________________" “我想不是／是的。”
③________________________ they're nt cming,
since they haven't replied t the invitatin. (我猜想)
车费:______________________
21.____________ adj 每日的 n 日刊
_______________: adj 每周的 n 周刊
____________ adj 每月的 n 月刊
____________ adj 每季的 n 季刊
____________adj 每年的 n 年刊
22.他每天都给这些花浇水。
_____________________________________________
这些货物每周运一次。
_____________________________________________
23.______________: vt 计算；核算；预测
________________: n 计算；核算
________________: n 计算器
①The teacher _______________ the average mark f the class last night.
② ___________________________________(据粗略计算) in 1997 alne, abut 2.3 millin peple died f HIV.
③我估计他们下午6点到。
_______________________________________________
24.n 主席；董事长；委员长(男) ___________________
(女)主席；董事长；委员长n ______________________
25.She mixed the _______________(面粉) and water.
26.体育活动场地/音乐厅/会场______________________
_______________________________________________
27.alien n 外星人;外国人adj: 陌生的；外星的；外国的
①异域文化: ____________________________
②When I first went t New Yrk, ____________________
____________________________(对我来说，如此陌生).
你必须权衡利弊。
_______________________________________________
blur: n 模糊的东西 v 使变模糊
blurred: adj 模糊不清的；难以区分的
① If I dn't wear my glasses, _______________________
________________________. 所有的东西都是模糊的。
②As she drifted int sleep, the dctr's face began t
________________________________.(模糊和消失)
③视力模糊 _______________________________
④模糊的形象╱照片 ___________________________
⑤模糊的记忆 _____________________________
⑥泪水模糊了她的视线。__________________________
30.superir: adj 更好的；占优势的；更高的
superir t: 比...更好；更胜一筹
①Fr babies, breastfeeding _________________________
bttle-feeding.
②She was chsen fr the jb because she was __________
_____________________________(更为优秀的候选人).
③I can't stand Amanda - __________________________.
她太傲慢了。
31.take ver: 根据语境写出其不同含义
①In sci-fi stries, rbts becme superir and take ver.______________
②She tk ver as manager tw weeks ag. ___________
③Wuld yu like t take ver the driving fr a while?_____________
32.cnflict: n 矛盾/冲突 ;战斗/战争 v斗争/起冲突
①There was ______________________________between him and his father. (许多分歧)
②We wish t_______________________ between ur cuntries if at all pssible. (避免战争)
③If the tw sides________________________ each ther again, it will be disastrus fr party unity. 与...起冲突
33.皮衣: ____________________________
劳动节:_____________________________
inch by inch: __________________________
34.panel: n(一词多义)_____________________________
35. -ward(s) 朝向；向...; 朝向某方位的
向前:___________________ 向后:__________________
朝东:___________________ 朝西: __________________
grip: v 紧握；紧抓 请根据语境写出其不同含义
①The baby gripped my finger with her tiny hand. _______
②This trial has gripped the whle natin. ____________
③Then he turned twards me, and I was suddenly gripped by fear. _________________
④He will d anything t keep his grip n pwer.________
37.hazy: adj 模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
雾蒙蒙的日光: _______________________________
雾蒙蒙的夏日: _______________________________
对童年朦胧的记忆:_____________________________
38. n 侄女/外甥女 ______________
n 侄子/外甥 ___________________
n 阿姨 ________________________
n 叔叔/伯伯 ____________________
n 奶奶/外婆 ____________________
n 爷爷/外公 ____________________
n 曾孙/增外孙 __________________
n 曾孙女/曾外孙女 _______________
n 曾祖父；曾外祖父________________
n 曾祖母；曾外祖母 _______________
n 婆婆；岳母 _____________________
39.____________n 灯；台灯____________n 手帕；纸巾
40.根据语境写出turn ut的不同含义:
The factry turns ut 900 cars a week. ______________
It turned ut that his brther died f a heart attack. _______
A lt f peple turned ut fr the party. ___________
Night came as if a lamp were being turned ut.__________
41.pace n 速度;步伐;节奏 v 确定速度;调整节奏
①He walked __________________.
②When she thught she heard smene fllwing her, she _____________________________加快了脚步。
③Culd yu slw dwn - I can't__________________
yu. 我跟不上您。
n: 一步 ④向前走十步: _______________________
fall away: 根据语境写出其不同含义
①On the bathrm ceiling, sme pieces f plaster
(灰泥)had fallen away. ______________
②As she lked at him, the years fell away, and she
saw him again as a yung by. __________
③The quality f his wrk has fallen away a little.
_________________
43.urge: v 催促；力劝；大力推荐
①I urged the elephant deeper int the frest. __________
②At first, peple apprved f his studies and ___________________________________(催促他继续).
③ He urged that ________________________________
____________________________________(我们立刻采取措施解决这个问题).
④ I have an urge t g explring in the frest. (翻译)
_______________________________________________
44.____________: adj 任意的；随机的 n随意；任意
______________: adv 随机地；随便地
______________: 任意地；随机地
随机选择:_______________________________________
随机抽取一个数字。______________________________
45. maximum: n 最大值；最大限度 adj 最大极限的
minimum: n 最小值；最小限度 adj 最小的
①Yu can brrw _______________________________ frm the library. (最多10本)
②最高速度: _________________________________
______________: v 使爆炸; (感情、暴力事件)爆发
_________________: n 爆炸(声); 爆发; 激增
_________________: adj 易爆炸的;爆发的
①引爆炸弹: ____________________________________
②explde with anger: ____________________________
③Flrida's ppulatin_________________(激增) after Wrld War II.
④an__________________ device: 爆炸装置
47.抛硬币 ______________________________
48.stun: vt 根据语境写出其不同含义
①News f the disaster stunned peple thrughut the wrld. _______________
②She was stunned by the amunt f supprt she received frm well-wishers. ________________
③This injectin stuns the crcdile, s we can examine it.
________________
__________: n 泥；泥浆 __________: adj 泥泞的
My car _____________________(卡到泥土里) - it wn't shift.
________________ n 夸大；夸张
____________________v 夸大；夸张...
____________________n 保守的陈述;轻描淡写
____________________ v对…轻描淡写；避重就轻地说
选必四UNIT 1 词性总结:
________________: n 小说；虚构的事
________________: adj 想象的;虚构的
2.___________ v预约;指派;委派 ______________ n 约会;预约；委派
3. ________ n 内疚；愧疚 _______ adj 内疚的；愧疚的
4. ____________vt 悬；挂；暂停 _____________ n 中止；暂停
5. ___________v 宣称；声称___________ n 宣称；声称
6. ___________adj 每周的 _______________ n 周刊
7. ___________v 计算；预算____________核算；计算 __________________n 计算器
8.________ n 外星人;外国人 ___________ adj 陌生的;外国的;外星的
9. _________v 遮住；使模糊 ___________adj 模糊不清的；难以区别的
10. ______________adj 更好的;占优势的 ___________ n 优势；优越
11. __________ n 无行动;不采取措施 __________adj 无行动的;不活动的;不活跃的
12. __________n 速度；步伐；节奏_______ v 调整节奏
13.__________v 分开 ___________n 分开;隔阂;差异
14. __________n 强烈的欲望; 冲动 vt 催促；力劝；大力推荐
15._______________ adj 随机的；任意的 n 随机；随意；任意 ____________________ adv 随机地
16. ___________________ n 最大值 adj 最大极限的 ______________________ n 最小值 adj 最小极限的
17. _____________v 爆炸;激增 _____________n 爆炸;(情感)爆发 ___________________ adj 易爆的
18.__________v 使震惊;使昏迷___________adj 震惊的;惊讶的
19. ___________ v 夸大;夸张 _____________ n 夸大;夸张
语法填空：
Since the pre-Qin perid, Chengdu 1.___________ (be) an imprtant cultural twn in China. But 2._________ really sets the city apart, culturally, is its pera. An imprtant aspect f Sichuan Opera is 3.__________magic f "face changing" where vividly clured masks arc changed within the blink f an eye. In pera gardens and tea huses acrss the twn, audiences 4.___________ (want) a glimpse f the lcal culture lve t drink tea while listening t Sichuan Opera and watching face changing.
It is believed that "face changing" has its rts in evlutin. Early humans needed survival strategies t avid fierce animals and freign 5.____________ (invade). Often, aggressive facial gestures and nn-verbal cues were part f it. The Sichuan Opera is said 6._____________ (bring) this range f emtins n stage.
Once the perfrmance starts, the actr keeps pulling dwn ne mask after 7._________ in swift mvements t cnvey different emtins. 8.____________ (astnish), n matter hw clse ne is 9._______________the stage, they just can't tell hw the masks change.
In fact, the different kinds f characters and persnalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive can 10.____________ (find) amng cmmn peple. This is why its emtins will cntinue t resnate with peple fr a lng time.
完形填空：
I was never very neat. Yet, when I arrived at cllege, my rmmate didn’t seem t appreciate 41.___________.
I am nt sure why they 42 us tgether. Kim was extremely rganized. She 43 everything and each item she wned had its place. We were always having a hard time with each ther. She wuld be mad at my dirty clthes and I wuld 44 washing pwder headaches. She wuld push my clthing ver t ne side and I wuld lay ne f my bks n her 45 desk.
Hwever, it all came t an end ne late evening and I didn't even knw why we had bth returned t each ther's 46 . When the phne rang, she picked it up and I culd tell frm her end f the cnversatin that her father was 47 ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her cvers and I culd hear her quiet 48 . Thugh I didn't mean fbr it t happen, 1 culd feel the warm feelings f 49 rising up in my heart. It was smething n girl shuld 50 alne. What t d? I smiled as I gt the idea.
Slwly, 1 began t clear up my side f the rm. I tk back the 51 I had set n her desk. I gt s 52 in my wrk that I didn't even ntice Kim had cme ut frm under the cvers. She was watching my every mve, her tears dried and her expressin ne f 53 . When I was finally dne, I went and sat at the end f her bed. Her hand was warm as it 54 ver t grasp mine. I lked up int Kim's eyes and she smiled at me.
Kim and I stayed rmmates fbr the rest f that year. We didn't always see eye t eye, but we learned the 55 t living tgether: giving in, cleaning up and hlding n.
A. untidiness B. dignity C. privilege D. capability
A.persauded B. stuck C. limited D. recrded
A.recgnized B.acquired C.simplified D.labeled
A. puzzle abut B.inquire abut C.cmplain abut
jke abut
A: newly-furnished B. neatly-arranged
C: fully-ccupied D.well- designed
A. annyance B. cmpany C. respnsibility D.absence
A.deadly B.sightly C. mderately D. gradually
A:breathing B. murmuring C. warning D. sbbing
A.frgiveness B. anxiety C. understanding D.cmfrt
A.srt ut B. cme acrss C.switch ff D. g thrugh
A. bk B.sck C.clthing D.pencil
A: absrbed B.relieved C.verwhelmed D. deserted
A. disappintment B: nervusness
disbelief D. frustratin
A: kncked B. reached C.swept D.gt
A:aim B. agreement C. bjectin D. key