2023届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第二次模拟考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第二次模拟考试英语试卷（含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Driving in Iceland
It’s nt uncmmn fr peple visiting Iceland t hire transprt r even bring their wn cars via the ferry service. There’s sme imprtant infrmatin abut driving in Iceland yu need t knw first.
Driving regulatins
In Iceland, yu drive n the right side f the rad and vertake(超车) n the left. The general speed limit is 30- 50 km/hur in ppulated areas, 80 km/hur n stne rads in rural areas and 90 km/hur n paved rads. Car headlights must be switched n at all times, day r night when driving in Iceland. The use f mbile phnes while driving is prhibited.
Driving arund Iceland
Driving arund Iceland is a wnderful way t experience all thse wnders f nature at yur wn pace. Mst peple visiting here chse t drive n the ring rad, since it runs by the island’s beautiful cast cnnecting lts f natural wnders and attractins.
Dn’t be distracted
When driving in the Icelandic cuntryside, it’s very easy t get distracted by the grgeus surrundings. N matter hw beautiful smething is, dn’t let it distract yu frm yur driving. If yu see smething that demands yur attentin, please find a safe place t park and give the attractin yur full attentin instead.
Parking in Reykjavik
1、What shuld yu keep in mind when driving in Iceland?
A. Driving n the left.B. Driving at a lw speed.
C. Turning n the headlights.D. Taking a mbile phne with yu.
2、When are yu easily distracted in Iceland?
A. When driving n paved rads.B. When driving n the ring rad. .
C. When driving arund the cast.D. When driving in the cuntryside.
3、Hw much will yu pay if yu park in P3 fr 4 hurs n Saturday?
A. 190 kr.B. 220 kr.C. 245 kr.D. 300 kr.
I recently attended a wedding in a rural area in nrth Italy, and guests were prvided with a car and driver fr the 90-minute jurney int the hills. That was exciting: A private car! I culd pretend I was rich! Since I’m nt, thugh, I had n idea hw much this trip actually cst. As a result, after ur driver picked us back up at midnight, I secretly wrried all the way hme abut tipping him.
I fished arund nervusly in my purse and realized that all I had was a $100 nte, which I was keeping fr an emergency. I had nthing smaller. And I had nthing else t ffer but tw chclates frm the wedding. S, I culd tip the driver that $100 nte r tw chclates. In the end, I chse the mney.
The whle matter f tipping has lng been a surce f awkward interactins—and, fr sme travellers, mild anxiety—thrughut the wrld. Tipping custms vary wildly frm cuntry t cuntry. A friend in Rme tells me that Italians get hurt by big tips. “Leaving a big tip is cnsidered implite,” she adds, “I’ve had Italian friends make me take mney back.”
It reminded me f my 100-dllar tip. What if I had annyed the driver? S I decided t call the car cmpany and ask them t pass n a message t the driver aplgizing fr the imprper tip and explaining the situatin.
T my surprise, the car cmpany respnded that the driver had actually called t express his gratitude fr the unexpected big tip. He had apparently been having a tugh week and the mney had cme at just the right time.
I was astnished. All my wrry had been fr nthing. What started ut as a surce f anxiety ended up being a heartwarming experience. I learned that smetimes it’s better t g with yur feelings and be generus, even if it means taking a risk.
4、What did the authr realize when she dug arund in her purse?
A. She had spent 100 dllars n emergency.
B. She had t ask the driver fr smaller changes.
C. She had nthing but tw chclates t ffer the driver.
D. She had n smaller ntes and might tip t high r t lw.
5、Why did the authr mentin the tipping in Italy?
A. T cmpare different tipping custms.
B. T share a persnal stry f her friend.
C. T shw the pssibility f upsetting the driver.
D. T demnstrate her rich knwledge n tipping.
6、What was the driver’s respnse t the tipping?
A. He was annyed by the large tip.
B. He appreciated the authr’s genersity.
C. He was grateful and refused the mney.
D. He was upset by the awkward interactin.
7、What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Fllw yur heart and gd things are pssible.
B. Better think carefully befre taking actin.
C. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
D. A penny saved is a penny earned.
Imagine a plate hlding tw strawberries, identical in appearance. One came ut f a supermarket bx, meaning it was prbably harvested when it was still unripe. By the time it reached the plate it may have been ff the vine fr tw weeks. The ther strawberry was picked frm a garden minutes befre being eaten.
Supermarket strawberries are nt entirely withut advantages: they are cnvenient and still available even in winter mnths. But the tw berries differ frm each ther in the same way that hearing music in a cncert hall differs frm listening t it n an ld CD player. The hme-grwn fruit is an eatable case fr making a hme garden.
Yur clumnist, wh lng cnsidered gardening a cmplete waste f time, advances this argument with great enthusiasm. Planting cl-weather greens, as gardeners acrss the nrth-east f America are nw ding, can seem nnsense, since cnvenient, cntinuusly well-stcked supermarket shelves are available all week. But the same culd be said f cking: there are many cheap and decent restaurants arund, s why bther t make yur wn meals?
That attitude miscnstrues the ultimate appeal f gardening: it mistakes the prduct fr the purpse. It is true that a garden can prduce tmates and carrts f incmparable sweetness, and celtuce and herbs that taste like themselves rather than the plastic they are usually packaged in. While finding, let’s say, celtuce in the shps can take sme time, effrt, and expense, grwing yur wn vegetables ensures a reliable supply.
On the ther hand, a garden, especially in the early years, can prduce little but frustratin. Green hands may plant the wrng crps fr their sil. And even expert gardeners can lse a seasn’s harvest t uncperative weather.
N matter. The real jy f gardening is the time spent ding it. The deepest pleasure-as with cking, writing r almst anything wrthwhile—is in the wrk itself. T garden is t patiently, lvingly and diligently help life becme strng and healthy, in the grund and abve it.
8、What can we knw abut the supermarket strawberries?
A. They lk distinct frm hme-grwn nes.
B. They give ut pleasant and fresh smell.
C. They are picked days befre fully grwn.
D. They are planted typically in winter.
9、What des the underlined wrd “miscnstrues” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Misinterprets.B. Transfrms.C. Mistrusts.D. Highlights.
10、Why des the authr mentin the failures in gardening?
A. T warn readers nt t take up gardening easily.
B. T advise readers t wrk in harmny with nature.
C. T make readers reflect n the methds f gardening.
D. T help readers have a whle picture f gardening.
11、What is the authr’s pinin n gardening?
A. It’s a difficult and time-cnsuming prcess.
B. Prducts f gardening make it wrthwhile.
C. The time and effrts invested make it a delight.
D. It reduces the cst f purchasing vegetables.
The deep-sea il and gas industry has vast and cstly facilities t maintain. Wells, ther equipment, and thusands f kilmeters f pipelines must be inspected and repaired.
Nw, cutting-edge underwater drnes(无人机) and rbts are being develped that culd make the wrk safer and cheaper. Amng them is Eelume, a six-meter-lng, snake-like rbt equipped with sensrs and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a statin at depths f up t half a kilmeter fr six mnths, withut being brught back t the surface. The rbt can travel up t 20 kilmeters befre needing t return t its statin t recharge.
Maintenance wrk at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried ut by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need t be transprted t the ffshre site n a fully crewed ship and then remtely perated frm nbard the surface ship. That can cst up t $100,000 per day, accrding t Pål Liljebäck, chief technlgy fficer with Eelume Subsea Interventin, which develped the rbt. Liljebäck says that by “enabling the rbt t becme a subsea resident living at a statin, it can be mbilized at any time t d inspectins, thereby reducing the need fr cstly surface ships”.
Eelume can wrk autnmusly n tasks assigned frm a cntrl rm nshre, and send back vide and data. Its snake-like design allws it t wrk in small spaces and wriggle(扭动) its bdy t stay in place in strng currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry ut tasks whatever the cnditins n the surface f the cean.
The glbal underwater rbtics market is expected t be wrth arund $7 billin in 2025, accrding t analysts, and ther cmpanies are in the prcess f cmmercializing new deep-sea drne and rbt technlgy. Eelume Subsea Interventin will carry ut final testing n the seabed later this year at the Åsgard il and gas field. It expects t put its first snake rbts int use next year and hpes t have up t 50 in ceans arund the wrld by 2027.
12、What is ne feature f Eelume?
A. It can travel nearly 40 kilmeters befre recharging.
B. It can dive as deep as 500 meters.
C. It wrks mainly arund the statin.
D. It wrks fr 6 mnths n ne charge.
13、What is the prblem with unmanned vehicles?
A. They are t cstly t maintain.
B. They are hard t perate remtely.
C. They require transprtatin t and frm wrk.
D. They have t wrk n a fully crewed ship all the time.
14、What can be expected f Eelume in the future?
A. It will require n further tests.B. It will be wrth arund $7 billin.
C. It will be put n the market in 2027.D. It will face a lt f cmpetitrs.
15、What is the main idea f the passage?
A. A snake rbt is n its way fr underwater tasks.
B. Eelume is the new chice fr cnstructing pipelines.
C. Maintenance wrk n the cean flr is a risky jb.
D. Unmanned vehicles marketing has seen strng grwth.
二、七选五
16、 Praise is like sunlight t the human spirit: we cannt flwer and grw withut it. And yet, while mst f us are nly t ready t apply t thers the cld wind f criticism, we are smehw reluctant t give ur fellws the warm sunshine f praise.
①_______ Perhaps ifs because few f us knw hw t accept cmpliments gracefully. Instead, we are embarrassed and shrug ff the wrds we are really s glad t hear. Because f tills defensive reactin, direct cmpliments are surprisingly difficult t give. That is why sme f the mst valued pats n the back are thse which cme t us indirectly, in a letter r passed n by a friend.
It’s especially rewarding t give praise in areas in which effrt generally ges unnticed r unmentined. ②_______ A ck is praised fr a perfect meal. But d yu ever tell yur laundry manager hw pleased yu are when the shirts are dne just right? D yu ever praise yur paper by fr getting the paper t yu n time 365 days a year?
Praise is particularly appreciated by thse ding rutine jbs: gas statin attendants, waitresses—even husewives, ③_______ Since s ften praise is the nly wage a husewife receives, surely she f all peple shuld get her measure.
④_______ It nly takes a mment’s thught and a mment’s effrt—perhaps a quick phne call t pass n a cmpliment, r five minutes spent writing an appreciative letter. It is such a small investment—and yet cnsider the results it may prduce.⑤_______
S, let’s be alert t the small excellences arund us and cmment n them. We will nt nly bring jy int ther pepled lives, but als, very ften, add happiness int ur wn.
A. We are accustmed t accepting praise.
B. A student is ignred despite his gd wrk.
C. T give praise csts the giver almst nthing.
D. It's strange hw cautius we are abut praising.
E. Shakespeare said, “Our praises are ur wages.”
F. An artist gets cmplimented fr a glrius picture.
G. “I can live fr tw mnths n a gd cmpliment,” said Mark Twain.
三、完形填空（20空）
There isn’t any dubt that psitive thinking is valuable after yu find ut yu have cancer. But will psitive 1 help the cancer g away?
There have been a number f studies n this 2 , but nne f the studies say that psitive thinking is a 3 in helping cancer g away, r that 4 feelings can make cancer wrse.
S, is there a reasn t have a psitive 5 ? Of curse there is.
While I understand the danger f my illness, I chse nt t 6 statistics. I always imagine myself as being amng the small grup f patients wh survive. 7 d I d that? S I can sleep well; s I can plan a trip fr tw days frm nw; s I have a reasn t begin writing anther bk with the 8 that I’ll finish it; s my husband and I can enjy lunch ut; s I can 9 t smene else wh is having a difficult time and ffer them 10 .
A psitive attitude can als help family members feel better s they can 11 a mre lving family envirnment. Mst cancer patients, as well as their family members, knw all t well hw dangerus cancer can be. It’s difficult t 12 when patients receive bad news. But a psitive attitude helps me want t d things that I knw are 13 t my health, and helps me 14 the thinning hair, tiredness and lw bld cunts which are the 15 effects f my treatment.
S, I 16 t stay happy and psitive. I d my best nt t think t much abut all the hspital visits, and I try nt t 17 if I feel any pain. 18 , I seek jy as much as I can, and because I am seeking jy, I find jy. Being psitive might nt save yu frm cancer, but I can almst 19 yu that if yu are psitive, yu will find 20 in yur life, as well as happiness in every day that yu live.
17、A. thughtsB. chicesC. ideasD. arrangements
18、A. curseB. subjectC. lessnD. curriculum
19、A. fieldB. factrC. devtinD. cntributin
20、A. supprtiveB. subjectiveC. bjectiveD. negative
21、A. altitudeB. cnclusinC. attitudeD. decisin
22、A. put nB. take nC. lk nD. fcus n
23、A. WhatB. WhenC. WhyD. Hw
24、A. expectatinB. effrtC. successD. truble
25、A. turn utB. reach utC. take utD. lk ut
26、A. encuragementB. anxiety
C. surpriseD. service
27、A. appeal tB. cntribute tC. turn dwnD. turn t
28、A. carry utB. hld upC. carry nD. get n
29、A. beneficialB. prmisingC. uniqueD. harmful
30、A. inB. asC. frmD. thrugh
31、A. reliableB. inspiringC. illegalD. side
32、A. refuseB. preferC. pretendD. happen
33、A. panicB. shakeC. handleD. dubt
34、A. MreverB. StillC. InsteadD. But
35、A. helpB. guideC. cnfuseD. guarantee
36、A. respectB. cnvenienceC. meaningD. cmplaint
四、短文填空
37、 A pwerful 7.8 earthquake struck large areas f suthern Turkey and nrthern Syria early Mnday. At least 2,300 peple were killed. ①_____ number f dead and injured will likely increase as rescue wrkers cntinue t search thrugh the remains f ②_____(destry) buildings.
The earthquake was centered 23 kilmeters east f Nurdagi in the Turkish prvince f Gaziantep. It struck at 4:17 in the mrning lcal time. Many aftershcks ③_____(hit) the area since the first quake.
On the Syrian side, the affected area includes rebel-cntrlled territry, ④_____ buildings have already been weakened frm fighting in the cuntry's civil war. ⑤_____(patient) including newbrn babies were taken ut f medical centers.
In Turkey, peple tried t escape frm affected areas by car, slwing effrts f emergency teams trying t enter the areas. ⑥_____(religin) buildings in the affected areas were pened t prvide shelter fr peple ⑦_____(able) t return t damaged hmes in the cld winter weather.
Mnday's pwerful earthquake was felt as far away ⑧_____ Cair, Egypt. Peple living in Lebann's capital, Beirut, ⑨_____(awaken) by the quake. And in Syria's capital Damascus, lcals rushed int the street ⑩_____(fear) the cllapse f buildings.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Steve,
Thanks fr caring abut my majr ptin. With such many majrs t chse frm, I feel imprtant and challenging t make a decisin. Everything taking int accunt, I’d like t majr in medicine at cllege. My reasns are as fllw.
First, bth my parents are medical wrkers, wh has great influences n me. Besides, I d well in science in my study, that may cntribute t the majr. Additinally, it is dctrs and nurses that healed the wunded and rescue the dying, especial during the pandemic, and I want t be ne f them.
I will spare n effrt t wrking fr my ideal majr and achieve fr my dream.
Yurs
Li Hua
六、书面表达
39、学校英文报正在举行主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.讲一个你熟悉的故事；
2.该故事对你的影响。
注意：字数：100左右；开头已给出，不记入字数。
I have a stry t tell yu，which influences me greatly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Driving regulatins中的Car headlights must be switched n at all times, day r night when driving in Iceland.(在冰岛开车时,无论白天还是晚上,汽车大灯都必须一直亮着。)可知,在冰岛开车应该注意打开车灯。A.Driving n the left.靠左行驶;B.Driving at a lw speed.低速行驶;C.Turning n the headlights.打开前灯;D.Taking a mbile phne with yu.随身携带手机。故选C。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Dn't be distracted中的When driving in the Icelandic cuntryside, it's very easy t get distracted by the grgeus surrundings.(在冰岛乡村开车时,很容易被周围美丽的环境分心。)可知,在冰岛在乡村开车的时候最容易分心。故选D。
3、答案：D
解析：数字计算题。根据Parking in Reykjavik表格P3中的190kr/first 2 hurs-55kr/per hur after(前2小时190kr,后每小时55kr)可知,如果您星期六在P3停车4小时,您要付190+55×2=300kr。故选D。
4、答案：D
5、答案：C
6、答案：B
7、答案：A
8、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段One came ut f a supermarket bx, meaning it was prbably harvested when it was still unripe. By the time it reached the plate it may have been ff the vine fr tw weeks.(其中一颗是从超市的盒子里拿出来的,这意味着它可能是在尚未成熟的时候收获的。当它到达盘子的时候,它可能已经离开藤蔓两个星期了。)可知,超市里的草莓在完全长大前几天采摘,故选C。
9、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段That attitude miscnstrues the ultimate appeal f gardening: it mistakes the prduct fr the purpse.(这种态度误解了园艺的终极吸引力:它错误地将产品用于目的。)可知,这种态度地把产品当成了目的,即这种态度误解了园艺的最终吸引力。故划线词意思是"误解"。A.Misinterprets解释错误;B.Transfrms转换;C.Mistrusts误信;D.Highlights亮点。故选A。
10、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段On the ther hand, a garden, especially in the early years, can prduce little but frustratin. Green hands may plant the wrng crps fr their sil. And even expert gardeners can lse a seasn's harvest t uncperative weather.(另一方面,一个花园,尤其是在最初的几年,只能产生挫折。新手可能不适合自己的土地而种植错误的作物。即使是专业的园丁也会因为不配合的天气而失去一季的收成。)可知,作者提到园艺上的失败是为了帮助读者对园艺有一个全面的了解,故选D。
11、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段The real jy f gardening is the time spent ding it. The deepest pleasure-as with cking, writing r almst anything wrthwhile—is in the wrk itself. T garden is t patiently, lvingly and diligently help life becme strng and healthy, in the grund and abve it.(园艺的真正乐趣在于花在上面的时间。最深的快乐—就像烹饪一样。写作或几乎任何有价值的事情—-都在工作本身。园艺就是耐心、爱心和勤奋地帮助生命变得强壮和健康,无论是在地里还是在地上。)可知,作者认为园艺投入的时间和精力使它成为一种乐趣,故选C。
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的It can be kept at a statin at depths f up t half a kilmeter fr six mnths, withut being brught back t the surface. The rbt can travel up t 20 kilmeters befre needing t return t its statin t recharge.(它可以在深度达半公里的站点保留六个月,而不用被带回地面。该机器人可以行驶20公里,然后需要返回站点充电)可知,它在再次充电前可以运行大约40公里。故选A。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的But these vehicles typically need t be transprted t the ffshre site n a fully crewed ship and then remtely perated frm nbard the surface ship.(但这些工具通常需要用一艘满载船员的船运输到海上现场,然后在海面舰艇上远程操作)可知,这些无人设备需要被运送到作业现场。故选C。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的and ther cmpanies are in the prcess f cmmercializing new deep-sea drne and rbt technlgy.(其他公司正在将新的深海无人机和机器人技术商业化)推知,Eelume将面临很多的竞争对手。故选D。
15、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第二段的Nw, cutting-edge underwater drnes(无人机) and rbts are being develped that culd make the wrk safer and cheaper. Amng them is Eelume, a six-meter-lng, snake-like rbt equipped with sensrs and a camera at each end.(现在,尖端的水下无人机和机器人的开发可以使工作更安全、更便宜。其中包括六米长的蛇形机器人Eelume,它的两端都装有传感器和摄像头)可知,本文介绍研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人,用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护,即一款在水下执行任务的蛇形机器人。故选A。
16、答案：①-⑤DFECG
解析：①分析设空可知，空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Instead, we are embarrassed and shrug ff the wrds we are really s glad t hear. Because f this defensive reactin, direct cmpliments are surprisingly difficult t give. That is why sme f the mst valued pats n the back are thse which cme t us indirectly, in a letter r passed n by a friend.(相反，我们感到尴尬，对我们真正高兴听到的话不屑一顾。由于这种防御反应，直接的赞美是非常困难的。这就是为什么一些最有价值的鼓励是来自于间接的，来自于一封信或朋友的传递)”可知，本段主要是在讲，我们不会随便赞美他人，所以D项“It's strange hw cautius we are abut praising.(奇怪的是，我们对赞美是如此谨慎)”符合文意。故选D项。
②根据前文“It's especially rewarding t give praise in areas in which effrt generally ges unnticed r unmentined.(在那些努力通常被忽视或不被提及的领域给予表扬尤其有益)”可知，本段主要讲述了给那些被忽视或不被提及的人以鼓励会更有益，再根据后文“A ck is praised fr a perfect meal.(厨师因一顿完美的饭菜而受到表扬)”可知，此处在举反例，所以空处应也是反例，所以F项“An artist gets cmplimented fr a glrius picture(一位艺术家因一幅辉煌的画而受到称赞)”符合文意。故选F项。
③根据后文“Since s ften praise is the nly wage a husewife receives, surely she f all peple shuld get her measure.(既然赞美常常是一个家庭主妇唯一得到的报酬，那么她当然应该得到她应得的报酬)”可知，赞美常常是有些人得到的唯一报酬。 所以E项“Shakespeare said, ‘Our praises are ur wages.’(莎士比亚说过:“赞美是我们的工资。”)”后句是对本句的进一步说明， 符合文意，其中wage为同词复现。故选E项。
④分析设空可知，空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“It nly takes a mment's thught and a mment's effrt perhaps a quick phne call t pass n a cmpliment, r five minutes spent writing an appreciative letter. It is such a small investment and yet cnsider the results it may prduce.(这只需要片刻的思考和片刻的努力，也许是一个快速的电话传递赞美，或花五分钟写一封感激的信。这是一笔很小的投资，但考虑一下它可能产生的结果)”可知，赞美他人不需要什么代价，所以C项“T give praise csts the giver almst nthing.(给予赞美者几乎不需要付出任何代价)”符合文意。故选C项。
⑤分析设空可知，空处位于段尾,应该是对前文的总结或者前句的说明，根据前文“It is such a small investment and yet cnsider the results it may prduce.(这是一笔很小的投资，但考虑一下它可能产生的结果)”可知，后文应写后果,所以G项“ ‘I can live fr tw mnths n a gd cmpliment,’ said Mark Twain.(马克•吐温说过: “只凭一句赞美的话我就可以充实地活上两个月。”)”符合文意。故选G项。
17、答案：A
18、答案：B
19、答案：B
20、答案：D
21、答案：C
22、答案：D
23、答案：C
24、答案：A
25、答案：B
26、答案：A
27、答案：B
28、答案：C
29、答案：A
30、答案：D
31、答案：D
32、答案：B
33、答案：A
34、答案：C
35、答案：D
36、答案：C
37、答案：①The②destryed③have hit④where⑤Patients⑥Religius⑦unable⑧as⑨were awakened⑩fearing
解析：①考查定冠词。句意:随看救援人员继续在被毁建筑的废墟中搜寻,伤亡人数可能还会增加。结合句意可知,此处指“伤亡的人数”,用固定短语the number f..."……的数量",首字母应大写,故填The。
②考查过去分词。句意:随着救援人员继续在被毁建筑的废墟中搜寻,伤亡人数可能还会增加。分析句子结构可知,空格处是非谓语,动词destry和buildings之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语,表示"被毁坏的建筑"。故填destryed。
③考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自第一次地震以来,该地区又发生了多次余震。根据时间状语"since the first quake"可知,句子用现在完成时,主语aftershcks是名词复数,助动词用have,故填have hit。
④考查定语从句。句意:在叙利亚方面,受影响的地区包括反对派控制的领土,那里的建筑已经因为该国内战而受损。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是rebel-cntrlled territry,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。
⑤考查名词复数。句意:包括新生儿在内的病人都被赶出了医疗中心。空处是句子主语,patient病人,是可数名词,由were可知应用名词复数作主语,首字母应大写,故填Patients。
⑥考查形容词。句意:受影响地区的宗教建筑已开放,为在寒冷的冬季无法返回受损家园的人提供避难所。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词buildings, religius宗教的,形容词,首字母应大写,故填Religius。
⑦考查形容词。句意:受影响地区的宗教建筑已开放,为在寒冷的冬季无法返回受损家园的人提供避难所。结合"prvide shelter"可知,此处指"为在寒冷的冬季无法返回受损家园的人提供避难所",应用形容词unable,表示"不能",故填unable。
⑧考查固定短语。句意:周一的强烈地震远至埃及开罗都有震感。此处是固定短语"as+形容词/副词+as"结构,表示"像……一样……"。故填as。
⑨考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:黎巴嫩首都贝鲁特的居民被地震惊醒。主语Peple和动词awaken之间是被动关系,且此处是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语表示复数意义,be动词用were,故填were awakened。
⑩考查现在分词。句意:在叙利亚首都大马士革,当地人因担心建筑物倒塌而涌上街头。分析句子结构可知,空格处是非谓语,动词fear和逻辑主语lcals之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语,故填fearing。
38、答案：
Dear Steve,
Thanks fr caring abut my majr ptin. With many majrs t chse frm, I feel imprtant and challenging t make a decisin. Everything int accunt, I’d like t majr in medicine at cllege. My reasns are as .
First, bth my parents are medical wrkers, wh great influences n me. Besides, I d well in science in my study, may cntribute t the majr. Additinally, it is dctrs and nurses that the wunded and rescue the dying, during the pandemic, and I want t be ne f them.
I will spare n effrt t fr my ideal majr and achieve my dream.
Yurs
Li Hua
39、答案：
答案一：
I have a stry t tell yu, which influences me greatly. The stry is abut challenges.
When I was in junir schl, I wanted t jin the schl ftball team, and I signed up fr it. All the candidates wuld try ut fr a mnth and nly thse wh finished running in a required time culd be accepted. Thugh nt gd at running, I was s eager t becme a ftball player that I practiced running every mrning. T my surprise, after a mnth’s hard wrk, I made it t the ftball team.
Frm the abve stry, I get t knw that s lng as we are never afraid f challenges and face them bravely, sner r later we will make it. Challenges are strng mtivatins that drive us n the way t success.
答案二：
I have a stry t tell yu, which influences me greatly. The stry is abut perseverance.
During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a great pet called Li Bai, wh liked playing and was afraid f difficulties in his childhd. One mrning, n his way hme after schl, he walked by a stream, where he saw an ld wman grinding a very thick irn rd. He curiusly asked why she was ding s. The ld wman replied, “T make a needle.” Li Bai felt curius abut the answer. “Hw can yu grind such a thick irn rd int a needle?” “If ne wrks with cnstant effrt, he can make it.” she answered. Hearing these wrds, Li Bai was inspired. After that, Li Bai studied hard, made rapid prgress and became a famus pet in the Tang Dynasty.
The stry has a great influence n me, frm which I realize that s lng as we dn’t give up, we will succeed sner r later. Perseverance is a strng mtivatin that drives us n the way t success.
Fee Zne
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Saturdays
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