山东省菏泽市巨野县2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：任务型阅读

山东省菏泽市巨野县

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

任务型阅读

2023年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题

四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每题2分, 满分10分)

阅读下面短文, 完成相关任务。

The Shenzhou XV astronauts are going on afantastic trip in space. They are in the Tiangong Space Station now, where they worked with the Shenzhou XTV astronauts, Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.

After about two hours of preparatory work, the Shenzhou XV commander(指挥官), Fei Junlong, moved into the connection cabin(连接舱)in the station.

The leader of the Shenzhou XIV, Chen Dong, had waited in the cabin for a few minutes. He was very happy to see his colleague (同事) in the special place. They hugged each other. And then Chen Dong said, "Two more people Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe are waiting for you. "

In the next few minutes, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu entered the connection cabin one by one and Chen Dong also gave a warm welcome to them. Then the Shenzhou XV astronauts hugged Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. The six great astronauts talked for a while happily and theytook some photos. It was the first time that six Chinese astronauts had been in a space station at the same time.

The six astronauts stayed together for about five days and then the Shenzhou XIV astronauts returned to Earth. The Shenzhou XV astronauts are supposed to stay in the station for six months and they have a lot of work to do.

56. Where did Fei Junlong and Chen Dong meet?

57. How long did the six astronauts stay together?

58. Who will go on working in the station for six months?

59. 请把文章的划线句子翻译成汉语。

60. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

2022年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题

四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。

I went through some difficult times, dealing with the pressures of growing up. I found it hard to communicate with my mother. Relations between us became difficult.

One day, I ran away from home and stayed away for many hours. When I returned home at night, I saw all the pain, anger and disappointment on my mother’s face. ①. We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning. It was a turning point in both of our lives and our relationship.

We decided to go to a restaurant. On our way to the table I noticed my mother had two notebooks. I asked her what they were for. She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings rather than talk about (A) them. We would write down our feelings in the form of a letter. It could be as long or as short as we wanted.

Our first topic was “Why I’m so angry?” I wrote a half page, and my mom filled up nearly three pages. (B) I watched tears run down her face as she wrote. I never realized anyone could hide so much anger. After we finished writing, we exchanged our notebooks. As soon as I started reading my mother’s words, I began to cry and so did she. When we finished reading, we discussed our feelings. ②.

Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before, not only about my mother but also about other people.

My mother and I continue to use our notebooks as a way of communicating our anger and worries, and our happiness as well. We know that no matter how we feel about each other, our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings. We have come to an agreement that at the end of each letter we write, “I love you.”

56．任务一选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。（2分）

A. We knew that we were.in great need of a talk.

B. I just wish you would help a little more with the family.

C. Amazingly enough, it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body.

①②

57．任务二找出(A)处划线代词them所指代的内容。（2分）

58．任务三将(B)处划线句子I watched tears run down her face as she wrote.译为汉语。（2分）

59．任务四找出与The minute we read each other’s words, both of us started to cry.意思相同或相近的句子。（2分）

60．任务五选择文章的最佳标题，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。（2分）

A.I Love You, Mum

B. The Difficult Times in My Life

C. The Notebooks Filled With Love

2021年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题

四、多任务混合阅读

When you look at the map of the Tengger Desert（腾格尔沙漠）, you will see a “green wall” in the southwest. It products Wuwei City of Gansu Province from sandstorms.

With an area of over 8,000 mu, the “green wall” was planted by Wang Tianchang and his family. They have done this great job for over 20 years.

In his seventies now, Wang Tianchang is an ordinary farmer from Gansu Province. He and his family live in a small village close to the Tengger Desert. People there once suffered a lot from sandstorms for a long time. They destroyed their farms and houses. To hold back sand, Wang Tianchang decided to do something. In 1999, Wang planted his first plant in the desert and started his life of sand control.

It is never easy to bring life on the desert. In the beginning, Wang had no experience with desert plants. The sand covered the holes he dug very soon. The wind rooted out the seedlings he planted even on the second day he had done. It was challenging, but he never gave up.

His family helped him a lot, especially his son Wang Yinji. To plant more trees, the two of them even lived in the desert for about six years. They found grass to sleep on as their beds.

Thanks to Wang’s “green wall”, Wuwei City sees much fewer sandstorms. Wang has brought back not only green to the desert but also hopes to the people there. He is our hero!

36．How long have Wang Tianchang and his family planted the “green wall” ?

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37．Why did Wang Tianchang want to control the sand?

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38．Who helped Wang Tianchang a lot when planting the “green wall”?

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39．把短文划线句子翻译成汉语。

____________________________________________________

40．给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

____________________________________________________

答案：

2023年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题

36．They met in the station’s connection cabin./In the station’s connection cabin.

37．For about five days./The six astronauts stayed together for about five days.

38．The Shenzhou XV astronauts./Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.

39．六位伟大的宇航员高兴地聊了一会儿，他们拍了一些照片。

40．The great/exciting moment./The great/exciting meeting./In a space station at the same time.

【导语】

本文主要介绍神州十五号和十四号机组人员见面的场景。

36．

根据“After about two hours of preparatory work, the Shenzhou XV commander(指挥官), Fei Junlong, moved into the connection cabin(连接舱) in the station.”和“After about two hours of preparatory work, the Shenzhou XV commander(指挥官), Fei Junlong, moved into the connection cabin(连接舱) in the station.”可知，他们在空间站的连接舱见面。故填They met in the station’s connection cabin./In the station’s connection cabin.

37．

根据“The six astronauts stayed together for about five days”可知，六名宇航员在一起待了大约五天。故填For about five days./The six astronauts stayed together for about five days.

38．

根据“the Shenzhou XV commander(指挥官), Fei Junlong”和“In the next few minutes, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu entered the connection cabin one by one和“The Shenzhou XV astronauts are supposed to stay in the station for six months”可知，神舟十五号航天员费俊龙、邓清明、张陆会在空间站工作六个月。故填The Shenzhou XV astronauts./Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.

39．

The six great astronauts“六位伟大的宇航员”，talked for a while“聊了一会儿”，happily“高兴地”，and连接并列句，they took some photos“他们拍了一些照片”。故填：六位伟大的宇航员高兴地聊了一会儿，他们拍了一些照片。

40．

本文主要介绍神州十五号和十四号机组人员见面的场景，故填The great/exciting moment./The great/exciting meeting./In a space station at the same time.

2022年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题

56. ①A  ②C 

57. feelings

58. 我看到当她写的时候眼泪从她脸上流下来。

59. As soon as I started reading my mother’s words, I began to cry and so did she.

60. C 

56．答案：补充句子题．①A  本题需要从三个选项中正确选择．前一句前讲述我离家出走，很晚才回家，我看到她脸上的生气和失望．后一句讲述我们同意一起吃早餐，以及后文都讲到我和我妈妈的交谈，可见，①处为A，意为“需要好好谈一谈”；

 ②C  可用排除法，A答案显然已不是，B答案与原文无关，没有谈及“我希望能够为家人做更多”，因此答案为C，意为“很神奇，愤怒远离了我的身体”．

57．答案：feelings  词义猜测题．前面说到write down our feelings，联系句意“对我们来说，写下感受比说出感受更容易”，可以推知them为feelings．

58．答案：我看到她在写感受时泪水从她脸上流下． 英译汉题．

这里有重点短语watch sb do sth（看见某人做某事），强调事实或结果，重点句型as引导的时间状语从句，as引导的时间状语从句表示伴随，两个动作同时发生和变化，这里指“边写边哭”，理解这两点，翻译起来就能够基本正确．

59．As soon as I started reading my mother’s words，I began to cry and so did she．

同义句转化题．The minute we read each other’s words，both of us started to cry．本句句意为“我们互相朗读各自写的文字的时候，我们都哭了”，与之相似的句子只有As soon as I started reading my mother’s words，I began to cry and so did she．我一开始读妈妈的话，我就哭了，她也哭了

60．C  主旨大意题． 结合全文，可以总结出文章大意，说明通过写信的方式，增进了我和我妈妈的感情．故答案为C．

2021年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题

36．For over 20 years.    37．Because he wanted to protect the farms and houses and hold the sand back.    38．His family, especially his son Wang Yinji.    39．王天昌不仅把绿色带回了沙漠，而且还给沙漠里的人们带来了希望。    40．Wang Tianchang builds a “green wall” in the desert.

【分析】古有“愚公移山”，今有“愚公治沙”，本文讲述了王天昌的治沙之路。

36．根据“They have done this great job for over 20 years.”可知，这项工作他们已经做了20多年了。故填For over 20 years.

37．根据“People there once suffered a lot from sandstorms for a long time. They destroyed their farms and houses. To hold back sand, Wang Tianchang decided to do something.”可知王天昌治沙的目的是想保护农场和房子，阻止沙子进入。故填Because he wanted to protect the farms and houses and hold the sand back.

38．根据“His family helped him a lot, especially his son Wang Yinji.”可知，他的家人帮了他很多，特别是儿子王银吉。故填His family, especially his son Wang Yinji.

39．分析句子可知，本句为陈述句；not only…but also…翻译为“不但……而且……”；Wang has brought back … to the desert翻译为“王天昌把……带回了沙漠”；hopes to the people there翻译为“给那里的人们带来了希望”；green翻译为“绿色”。故填“王天昌不仅把绿色带回了沙漠，而且还给沙漠里的人们带来了希望。”

40．根据“With an area of over 8,000 mu, the “green wall” was planted by Wang Tianchang and his family. They have done this great job for over 20 years.”可知，文章围绕王天昌及其家人在沙漠中建造的绿色屏障展开的。故标题为：Wang Tianchang builds a “green wall” in the desert.