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山东省菏泽市巨野县2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解
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山东省菏泽市巨野县
2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题
三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、或C)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Starting on September 1, 2022, students in primary and middle schools have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking, according to the Ministry of Education (教育部). Should household courses be compulsory(义务的)at school? Here are some people's opinions.
By learning basic skills, children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently. Parents won't always be there to help their children with every problem. Children should master these important skills as early as possible.
—Michael
The household course should be compulsory at school. However, there are only limited (有限的) hours in a school day. I think it's also something that parents need to do at home with their kids. Remember that school can't teach your kids everything. They need you, too!
—Jade
Household courses should be optional (选修的) for students. They should choose whatever they like. If one likes cooking, he or she is welcome. But household courses shouldn't be compulsory or forced on every student.
—Ben
Schools should have cooking classes. Children will be taught where the food comes from, how to use the cooking tools properly and how to cook. Many parents have no time to do this. A household class would provide the knowledge and training that parents aren't able to give their children.
—Linda
41. What class do primary and middle school students have according to the text?
A. The swimming class. B. The dance class. C. The household class.
42. Who think household courses should be compulsory at school?
A. Ben and Jade. B. Jade and Michael. C. Linda and Ben.
43. In which part of a magazine can we read this text?
A. Business. B. Travel. C. Subjects.
B
Book: The Ransom of Red Chief
Writer: O. Henry
Introduction
In the story, two men named Bill and Sam decide to become
rich by kidnapping(绑架)a young boy named Johnny Dorset. Bill and Sam drive over to Johnny's house and find him in the street playing. They carry him away to a cave in the mountains. Then they send his father Ebenezer a letter asking for $1, 500 if he wants his son to live. However, Johnny is a very bad boy and is nothing but trouble to the men. The men try to send Johnny home, but he refuses to go, because he enjoys being with them. Then Ebenezer replies to their letter, saying that he will only take Johnny back if Bill and Sam pay him $250. Johnny is so much trouble to the men that they agree to pay the money. They send Johnny home and pay his father $250. However, even then Johnny prefers to stay with them, so Bill and Sam have to run away as fast as possible to get away from him.
Comments
Amy: I think the police will go and save the boy. To my surprise, the two men send the boy
home and pay his father $250.
Tom: It is such a surprising ending. Maybe the boy will keep on looking for the two men until
they are sent to prison because of the bad things they do.
Ben: I wonder whether Johnny's father ever calls the police. How can he let his son play alone in the street? I don't think he is a good father!
44. Why do the men try to send Johnny home?
B. They will take a trip to other places.
A. They are tired of living in the cave.
C. They are bored with the trouble he causes.
45. How do the two men and the father communicate?
A. By letter. B. By telephone. C. By WeChat.
46. How many readers feel surprised at the ending of the story?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
47. What do we know from the comments?
A. The three readers praise the book.
B. Ben is a bit angry with the father.
C. Tom wants the boy to live with the men.
C
Have you ever left your kids alone at home? Were you worried about them? A few months ago, when preparing for a trip to Barcelona, my husband and I realized that our son was just weeks away from his 18th birthday and that our daughter was enjoying her first year of high school. We thought it was time to leave our kids alone at home. However, we couldn't imagine leaving them for a few days without our supervision (监管).
After talking with our kids, we decided to travel without them. Before leaving, I wrote a to-do list. I also asked some friends who had children older than mine for advice. One of my friends said, "They will do something dumb. You should prepare yourself for it. "
Sure enough, while we were away, our son locked himself out of our house. Thankfully, he called a relative who had a spare(备用的)key.
While we were away, did they wash their clothes on Tuesday? No, they didn't. Did they eat the prepared sandwiches in the fridge? Of course not. But when we came home, the house wasn't in a mess. The kids learned how to look after themselves. In fact, they both expressed how much they loved taking a break from our family life and how much they enjoyed having dinner in front of their favorite movies.
So don't be afraid. With the right preparation and some practice, you and your children will get comfortable with those days home alone!
48. How did the writer feel about leaving her children home alone at first?
A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Unhappy.
49. What did the writer do before leaving?
①She asked her friends for advice.
②She had a conversation with her children.
③ She wrote down the things her kids needed to do.
④She asked her friends to take care of her children.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④
50. What does the underlined word "dumb" probably mean?
A. Boring. B. Normal. C. Stupid.
51. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Traveling with our kids.
B. Letting my kids be at home alone.
C. Advice on being home alone.
D
"One more video. OK, now just one more . . . I’ll stop after this one . . Well, maybe just a short one . . . "
It can be hard for many people to stop using TikTok(抖音), a video app. Many users spend much time watching the app's short videos. Before they know it, several hours have passed! TikTok wants to help users control their screen time. It's adding a new function (功能) to remind people to take breaks.
TikTok has already had some functions to help. One of
those functions lets users set a limit(限制) for their screen time each day. Now, this control is going one step further. TikTok users will be able to set how long they can watch at a time. Once they hit that time, they'll get a reminder from TikTok — it's time to take a break!
Cutting down screen time can help in lots of ways. Experts say less screen time leads to less、stress and better sleep. Keeping away from the screen also lets you enjoy real life. People can exercise and spend more time with friends and family.
To control your screen time, you need to know how much time you're spending looking at the screen. Another new function of TikTok helps with that. It' s a screen time page, which tells users how much time they spend on TikTok each day and each week.
“Having a good relationship with digital devices (数码设备) isn't just about screen time, ”said Jordan Furlong, a TikTok leader. "It' s also about how we use technology. "Are you ready to control your screen time?
52. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By showing an example. B. By giving a report. C. By comparing some facts.
53. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A. There should be reminders about new short videos.
B. People may spend lots of time watching short videos without noticing it.
C. It's important for people to know the right time.
54. Which of the following is TikTok's new function?
A. They can set how long they can watch at a time.
B. They can know what the most popular short videos on TikTok are.
C. They can know how long they use TikTok each day and each week.
55. What does Paragraph 4 mainly teill us?
A. The importance of enjoying real life.
B. Ways to make good use of digital devices.
C. The effects(结果) of cutting down on screen time.
2022年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Every school has a notice board. Let’s see what is on the notice board of an America school.
School Policy (政策)
Fighting, saying bad words and all other bad behaviour will not be allowed. Do not throw rocks, snowballs or sticks on the schoolgrounds.
Hand in a note or telephone to school if your child will be absent for the day. Parents and visitors need to check in at the office when entering the school.
After-school Program
The after-school program will continue for the year 2022.The program will be open from 3:30p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day.
3:30-4:30 Homework & Reading
4:30-6:00 Activities
If you have any questions, call the school at 524-9752.
Class Announcement
Testing Dates:
The math test is on June 12-13
The science test is on June 15
Parents’ meeting:
The next parents’ meeting is on Friday, June 22 at 7:00 p.m. in the meeting hall.
Homework:
Please check the Homework Board at the school homepage to find your homework.
Report Card
Report card about your school life and work will be given to your parents. Look at the marking key for your school work.
MARKING KEY (评分标准)
Goes beyond grade level standards
4
Meets grade level standards
3
Does not meet grade level standards, making progress
2
Does not meet grade level standards, not making progress
1
41. According to School Policy, visitors have to _______when entering the school.
A. hand in a note B. call at 524-9752
C. check in at the office D. telephone the school
42. From ____________, students can get information on the parents’ meeting.
A. School Policy B. Report Card
C. After-school Program D. Class Announcement
43. Suppose Tony doesn’t do well at school but makes progress, he will get _________ on the Report Card.
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
B
Notice on the first Round of City-wide Nucleic Acid Testing(核酸检测)
In order to safeguard the lives and health of the people, Yuncheng has decided to launch the first round of city-wide nucleic acid testing that includes all the people in Yuncheng. The notice is as follows:
Testing time: 9:00-12:00 am, 13:30-21:00 pm, March 17 (Thursday), 18 (Friday)
Testing Places: 1. Schools where the students study (for students and teachers)
2. Designated hospitals in different districts of Yuncheng (for adults outside schools)
Ways of making an appointment(预约):
1. No need for making an appointment, teachers will tell you the time for Nucleic Acid testing. (for students and teachers)
2. Make an appointment before you go for the nuclei acid test through the following link or QR code(二维码) before 12:00 on March 16. (for adults outside schools)
Link: https://linshulu.net/f/Vx41M6
QR code:
Testing guides 1. Bring your ID when going to the testing station and voluntarily show your “Yuekang Code” and “sample collection QR code” to the volunteers.
2. Wear a mask at all times and keep a distance of at least 1 meter away from others.
3. No talking or gathering.
4. Follow the instructions of the volunteers on site and never fight with others or your will get punishment from the government for your behavior.
5. Leave the testing station as soon as possible after finishing your testing.
Results Query Check the nucleic acid test report by yourself in “Yueshengshi” on the next day after the testing.
Yuncheng Command Center for CoVID-19 Control and Prevention
March 16, 2022
44. When can the adults in Yuncheng have their Nucleic Acid Testing?
A. 9:00 am on March 17 B.13:00 pm on March 18
C.12:30 pm on March 18 D. 8:30 pm on March 18
45. Where can the students in Yuncheng have their Nucleic Acid Testing?
A. At home.
B. In the designated hospitals in different districts of YunCheng.
C. At school which the students study in.
D. At the testing station on the road.
46. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Everyone should make an appointment for the nuclei acid test.
B. The adults outside school have two ways of making an appointment for the nucleic acid test.
C. People can talk with each other when they have their nucleic acid test.
D. The students needn’t show their “Yuekang Code”.
47. What can we infer from the passage?
A. People can know the result of their nucleic acid tests as soon as they finish it.
B. You should show your “Yuekang Code” or “sample collection QR code” to the volunteers.
C. People may be punished for their bad behaviors when they have their nucleic acid tests.
D. Families can stand together closely while they are waiting for their nuclei acid tests.
C
“Life’s a long, long journey.” so we are told, and most of us would not set off on a journey, even a short one, without some ideas of where we wanted to go. Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of direction at all.
Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by top sports players, successful business people and achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life.
Try to set goals in some of the following categories(类别):
Education — Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high school? Are you still growing and learning?
Family — What kind of relationship. do you want with your parents and other family members?
Creative — Do you want to achieve any artistic goals?
Career — What job do you want to take when you grow up? What do you need to make your dream come true?
PublicService — Do you want to make the world a better place?
Physical — Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do?
Pleasure — How do you want to enjoy yourself?
To help make the process more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily To-Do List of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence.
Remember, your goals can be changed as time goes on. But be sure your goals are the things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want.
48. According to the passage why should we set goals?
A. To have a better future. B. To enjoy pleasure in life.
C. To give our life a sense of direction. D. To know where to have a journey.
49. What should you consider when you set a family goal?
A. The education you want to get.
B. The job to support your family.
C. The time you’ll spend reaching your goal.
D. The relationship with family members.
50. What’s the best advice to achieve the main goal?
A. Dividing your goals into smaller tasks.
B. Creating a daily To-Do List of things.
C. Building the sell confidence.
D. Setting the time to achieve the main goal.
51. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. A long journey. B. Goal setting for life.
C. The direction of life. D. Ways to achieve goals.
D
At 15:40 on December 9th, 2021, the “space teacher”, Wang Yaping, made some experiments in the Tianhe Core Module of the Chinese Space Station.
“Welcome to the ‘Tiangong Classroom!’” said Wang Yaping.
※Taking a “spacewalk” is difficult
Ye Guangfuwas working hard to walk, but his body floated! Then he tried to turn around but he couldn’t. “In space, astronauts are in a weightless environment. So we need to use nearby devices (装置) to move,” he said.
※The paper flower “blooms”
In the “Tiangong Classroom,” Wang Yaping made a beautiful water film. Then she took out a paper flower and placed it on the film of water. The pink flower slowly “bloomed”! “I hope your dreams can bloom in the huge universe!” she said.
※“Space Happy Ball” brings fun
Wang Yaping asked the children on the ground to put their ping pong ball in the water. The density (密度) of the ball was less than that of the water, so it floated up.
In space, when she put the ping pong ball into the water, it did not float up to the surface. It stopped in the center of the water!
“The buoyancy (浮力) disappears in a weightless environment in space so the ping pong ball cannot float,” Ms. Wang explained.
52. Why was it difficult for Ye Guangfu to turn around?
A. Because he was working too hard.
B. Because he was too tired to turn around.
C. Because he was walking too fast.
D. Because he was in a weightless environment.
53. What does the underlined word “blooms” mean in Chinese?
A．开花 B．成长 C．发亮 D．兴旺
54. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Astronauts need nearby devices to float.
B. Wang Yaping grew flowers in the space station.
C. The paper flower bloomed on the film of water in space.
D. The ping pong ball didn’t float up in the water on Earth.
55. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Huge University B. Difficult Spacewalk
C. The Chinese Space Station D. Amazing Space Classroom
2021年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题
三、阅读单选
Do’s and don’ts of fire safety
Do
þ 1. Place a smoke alarm on every floor of your home.
þ 2. Half of all housefire deaths happen between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m. Stay safe by placing smoke alarms outside of every bedroom and each separate sleeping area.
þ 3. Ensure(确保) your eyeglasses, hearing aid, cane(拐杖) or wheelchair are next to your bed in case you need to quickly get them.
þ 4. Make a fire escape(逃跑) plan that includes two ways out of every room.
Don’t
ý1. Forget to test your smoke alarms every month.
ý2. The risk of dying in a housefire is cut in half in homes with working smoke alarms. If your alarm doesn’t sound when tested, it’s time to replace it.
ý3. Sleep in such a way that you won’t be able to hear the fire alarm .
ý4. If you test the alarm and can’t hear it, consider getting a strobe light(闪光灯) that will flash or a bed shaker that will shake when the smoke alarm sounds.
Call 119 until you’re safely outside and out of danger. During a fire, get out as fast as you can and then call for help.
21．If your house catches fire, you must ________.
A．get out of your house first B．check your smoke alarms C．call 119 first, then get out of your house
22．You should test your smoke ________.
A．every week B．every month C．every two weeks
23．Which of the following is TRUE, according to the material?
A．Your home must have smoke alarms.
B．You should sleep with your glasses on.
C．Each room should just have one way to escape.
“For as long as I can remember, mom has been a middle-aged woman, but no one told me she used to be a young girl.”This is a line from the film Hi,Mom, as well as the way director and star Jia Ling once felt about her own mother.
Released（公映）on Feb 12, the film is the directorial debut(导演首秀）of 39-year-old comedian-turned-filmmaker Jia. It has gotten a high score of 8.1 on the movie rating website Douban. Many people said they were touched by its rave(质朴的）emotion（情感）.
The film is based on（以...为根据）the real-life story of Jia and her mother,showing her longing(想念）and regret at failing to see her mother before she died. To make the film more appealing (有吸引力的）, Jia made it a time-travel story. She goes back to 1981 and becomes friends with her own mom, Li Huanying. She risks giving up her own life and disappearing to make sure that her mother has a better future.
The film has also been praised for its sincere depiction(描绘）of female（女性） roles. In the movie, Li is more of a young girl rather than a mother. As Jia says in the movie , “ She is not only my mom, but also herself.”
The many women who helped make the film, including Jia herself ,helped the movie’s female roles shine in ways that had nothing to do with their looks.
24．What does the underlined word “line” mean in the first paragraph ?
A．直线 B．台词 C．角色
25．Why do many people like the film Hi, Mom according to the passage?
A．Because Jia Ling is the director of the film.
B．Because the rave emotion between Jia Xiaoling and her Mom moved them .
C．Because the film got the high score of 8.1 on a movie rating website .
26．What can we know from the film review ?
A．Jia Ling is not only the director of the movie but also an actress in it .
B．In the film Jia Xiaoling and Li Huanying are friends and sisters.
C．Jia Ling has directed many other moving films besides Hi, Mom.
27．What can be the proper title for the passage ?
A．Jia Ling’s story.
B．The moving movie Hi Mom.
C．The way to make the movie’s female roles shine.
For most people, graduation is an exciting day. But my graduation day was not.
I remember that weekend two years ago. Family and friends had traveled from across the country to watch our class walk across that stage. But like everyone else in my graduating class, I had watched the economy（经济）turn from bad to worse in my fourth year of university. We graduates（毕业生）had degrees, but very few job opportunities.
I knew the small town where I studied couldn’t offer me any opportunities（机会）, so I drove to southern California to find work. But four weeks later, I found myself in the same place I was in before. You know that feeling when you wake up and you are full of fear? Fear about something you can’t control. You hope that everything that has happened to you so far is just a bad dream.
So what did I do then to stay calm? I wrote. I wrote something to make me calm and give me hope...sometimes a little hope is all that you need!
I turned my scary feelings into a children’s book—about a surprising hero who simply refused to give up on his dream.
Then one day, without a writing degree or contacts（关联）in the writing world—just a lot of hard work—I was offered a publishing（出版）deal for my first book! Not long after that, I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with a big company（公司）and got a good job.
It takes time, but just hold on--things can change when you don’t expect it.
28．The author didn’t think her graduation day was exciting because ________.
A．her family and friends didn’t come
B．she worried about how to make a living
C．she didn’t get her university degree
29．What happened to the author after four weeks?
A．She got a job offer in California.
B．She still couldn’t find a job.
C．She drove back to her hometown.
30．What helped the author achieve success?
A．Her good job interview skills.
B．Her friends in the writing world.
C．Her hard work and persistence（坚持）.
31．What does the author try to teach us?
A．Try to get as much education as you can.
B．Don’t fear what the future will be like.
C．Life can change for the better if you just hold on.
Three-two-one, fire!
At the moment of 9:43 a.m., on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network (第三代导航系统) was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou. It belongs to China’s Beidou Narigation Satellite System (BDS北斗卫星导航系统). So far, 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang. With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers-Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.
After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation’s space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space-based system. It’s one of four global navigation networks; including the United States’GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.
BDS has been widely used as public resources in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will offer more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.
32．How many members are there in the family of Beidou?
A．4. B．55. C．59.
33．What does the underlined word “milestone” mean in Chinese?
A．里程碑 B．事业 C．记录
34．GLONASS belongs to ________.
A．China B．Russia C．the United States
35．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS.
B．The new satellite is designed to work for at least 12 years.
C．BDS is shared by the whole world.
答案：
2023年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题
21．C
22．B
23．C
【导语】
本文是一些人对于家庭课程是否应该是学校的必修课的一些意见。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Starting on September 1, 2022, students in primary and middle schools have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking, according to the Ministry of Education (教育部). ”可知，中小学生每周至少有一门关于清洁和烹饪等基本家庭技能的课程，故选C。
22．
推理判断题。根据“Children should master these important skills as early as possible.”以及“The household course should be compulsory at school. ”可知，Michael和Jade认为家庭课程应该是学校的必修课。故选B。
23．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一些人对于家庭课程是否应该是学校的必修课的一些意见，是关于学校科目的文章，所以应该出自报纸的科目部分。故选C。
24．C
25．A
26．B
27．B
【导语】
本文介绍《红酋长的赎金》这本书的内容以及三人的评价。
24．
细节理解题。根据“However, Johnny is a very bad boy and is nothing but trouble to the men. The men try to send Johnny home”可知，那些人想把约翰尼送回家因为约翰尼是一个非常坏的男孩，只会给他们带来麻烦。故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据“Then they send his father Ebenezer a letter”可知，这两个人和约翰尼父亲是通过写信沟通的，故选A。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Amy: I think the police will go and save the boy. To my surprise...”和“Tom: It is such a surprising ending.”可知，有2位读者对故事的结尾感到惊讶，故选B。
27．
推理判断题。根据“Ben: I wonder whether Johnny’s father ever calls the police. How can he let his son play alone in the street? I don’t think he is a good father!”可知，本认为埃比尼泽不是一个好父亲，所以本可能对这位父亲感到生气。故选B。
28．B
29．A
30．C
31．B
【导语】
本文作者借自己让孩子留在家里的经历，告诉我们有了正确的准备和一些练习，你和你的孩子将会适应那些独自在家的日子。
28．
推理判断题。根据“However, we couldn’t imagine leaving them for a few days without our supervision(监管).”可知，我们无法想象在没有我们监督的情况下离开他们几天。所以作者很担心，故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据“After talking with our kids, we decided to travel without them. Before leaving, I wrote a to-do list. I also asked some friends who had children older than mine for advice.”可知，和孩子们谈论后，我们决定不带他们去旅行。离开之前，我写了一张待办事项清单。我也向一些孩子比我大的朋友征求意见。所以作者在离开之前做了①②③，故选A。
30．
词句猜测题。分析“They will do something dumb. You should prepare yourself for it.”和“Sure enough, while we were away, our son locked himself out of our house. Thankfully, he called a relative who had a spare(备用的) key.”可知，儿子把自己反锁在门外，所以孩子们一定会做一些蠢事，故选C。
31．
最佳标题题。本文作者借自己让孩子留在家里的经历，告诉我们有了正确的准备和一些练习，你和你的孩子将会适应那些独自在家的日子。选项B“让我的孩子一个人在家”符合主题，故选B。
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．C
【导语】
本文主要讲人们经常在短视频app上花费很多时间，一个app增加了新功能来控制用户看视频的时间，提醒用户休息。
32．
细节理解题。根据“One more video. OK, now just one more… I’ll stop after this one... Well, maybe just a short one…”可知，作者以一个例子开头，引出文章的话题。故选A。
33．
词句猜测题。根据“Before they know it, several hours have passed! TikTok wants to help users control their screen time.”可知，在他们意识到之前，几个小时已经过去了，TikTok希望帮助用户控制他们的屏幕时间。由此推出这句话是要表达人们可能会花很多时间看短视频而没注意到，故选B。
34．
细节理解题。根据“To control your screen time, you need to know how much time you’re spending looking at the screen. Another new function of TikTok helps with that. It’ s a screen time page, which tells users how much time they spend on TikTok each day and each week.”可知，这个app的新功能有：他们可以设定一次可以看多长时间；他们可以知道自己每天和每周使用该应用的时间。故选C。
35．
段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，减少看屏幕的时间在很多方面都有帮助。少看屏幕可以减少压力，提高睡眠质量。远离屏幕也能让你享受现实生活。人们可以锻炼身体，花更多的时间与朋友和家人在一起。所以本段介绍的是减少看屏幕时间的结果，故选C。
2022年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题
41-43 CDB
（41）C．题目意为根据学校政策，游客在进入学校时必须____，根据Parents and visitors need to check in at the office when entering the school．可知，家长和来访者进去校园之前必须先在办公室登记．故选C．
（42）D．题目意为从____，学生可以获得家长会的信息，根据布告栏第三个表格Class Announcement，Parents meeting：可知在班级公告中可以知道家长会的信息．故选D．
（43）B．题目意为假如托尼在学校表现不好但是有进步，他将会在成绩单上得到_____，根据Does not meet grade level standards，making progress可知地狱平均分并且有进步，相对的分数为2，故选B．
44-47 ACBC
（44）细节理解题。根据Testing time：9：00-12：00 am，13：30-21：00 pm，March 17 （Thursday），18 （Friday）.（检测时间：3月17，18日的上午9点到12点，下午1：30到晚上9点。）可知，检测时间是3月17，18日的上午9点到12点，下午1：30到晚上9点，四个选项中只有A符合，故选A。
（45）细节理解题。根据Schools where the students study（for students and teachers）.（学生就读的学校，包括学生和教师。）可知，珠海的学生在就读的学校进行检测。故选C。
（46）推理判断题。根据Make an appointment before you go for the nucleic acid test through the following link or QR code （二维码）.（通过以下链接或二维码预约核酸检测。）可知，校外的人可以通过链接或二维码进行预约，B表述正确，故选B。
（47）细节理解题。根据Follow the instructions of the volunteers on site and never fight with others or your will get punishment from the government for your behavior.（遵守现场志愿者的指示，不得与他人打架，否则将受到政府的惩罚。）可知，当人们进行核酸检测时，他们可能会因为不良行为而受到惩罚，故选C。
48-51 CDAB
（48）C 细节理解题。根据第二段Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction.设定个人目标可以给你的生活一种方向感。结合选项，故选D。
（49）D 细节理解题。根据Family-What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members？家庭-你想和你的父母和其他家庭成员建立什么样的关系？可知设定家庭目标时，你应该考虑与家庭成员的关系，故选D。
（50）A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段To help make the process（过程）more manageable，divide your goals into smaller tasks.为了使过程更易于管理，把你的目标分成更小的任务，可知实现主要目标的最好建议是把你的目标分成更小的任务。结合选项，故选A。
（51）B 标题归纳题。根据第二段Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction.设定个人目标可以给你的生活一种方向感，第三段Try to set goals in some of the following categories.尝试在下列类别中设定目标，结合文章大意，文章主要介绍了设置个人目标的原因以及如何设置、并完成我们的个人目标。可知Goal setting for life人生目标设定，符合题意，故选B。
52-55 DACD
（52）D 细节理解题。根据In space，astronauts are in a weightless environment.So we need to use nearby devices（装置）to move.可知，叶光富在太空中难以转身是因为他处于失重的环境中。故选D。
（53）B 词义猜测题。根据The pink flower slowly" bloomed"!可知，粉色的纸花在水膜上绽放了，"bloom"指开花。故选A。
（54）C 推理判断题。根据Then she took out a paper flower and placed it on the film of water. The pink flower slowly ‘bloomed'！然后她拿出一朵纸花，把它放在水膜上。粉红色的花慢慢地"开花"!可知，纸花在太空中的水膜上绽放。故选C。
（55）D 标题归纳题。根据Welcome to the "Tiangong Clasroom！"以及各小标题可知，文章主要描述了宇航员王亚平在中国空间站进行的一些有趣的实验，选项D"神奇的太空教室"符合主旨，且最具概括性，适合做标题。故选D。
2021年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题
21．A 22．B 23．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些关于火灾安全急救的常识。
21．细节理解题。根据原文“During a fire, get out as fast as you can and then call for help”可知，发生火灾时，应该尽快先跑出屋子再呼救。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据原文“Don’t | Forget to test your smoke alarms every month”可知，不能忘记每个月测试烟雾报警器是否还能正常使用。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据原文“Place a smoke alarm on every floor of your home”可知，家里必须要有烟雾报警器。故选A。
24．B 25．B 26．A 27．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了贾玲导演的《你好，李焕英》这个感人的电影。
24．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“For as long as I can remember, mom has been a middle-aged woman, but no one told me she used to be a young girl”和后面的“from the film”可推知，line是“台词”的意思，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Many people said they were touched by its rave(质朴的）emotion（情感）”可知，因为贾晓玲和妈妈之间的质朴感动了他们，所以许多人喜欢这个电影，故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Released（公映）on Feb 12, the film is the directorial debut(导演首秀）of 39-year-old comedian-turned-filmmaker Jia”和第三段中的“To make the film more appealing (有吸引力的）, Jia made it a time-travel story. She goes back to 1981 and becomes friends with her own mom, Li Huanying”可推知，贾玲既是电影的导演也是其中的一名演员，故选A。
27．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了贾玲导演的《你好，李焕英》这个感人的电影，故选B。
28．B 29．B 30．C 31．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了毕业季对很多人来说应该是很兴奋的，但作者并非如此，讲述作者毕业所遇到面临找工作的压力，从而将这些困难通过文字写了下来，最终作者得到了一个好工作的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据“I had watched the economy（经济）…but very few job opportunities. ”可知，作者认为毕业并不兴奋的原因在于作者大学期间的经济问题，并觉得毕业后不好找工作。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“But four weeks later…just a bad dream. ”可知四周后作者仍然是原来的处境，由此可推测作者在四周后并没有找到工作。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“So what did I do then to stay calm...all that you need!”可知，当作者压力大想要放弃的时候，就写一些东西来给自己希望，由此可知是作者的努力和坚持使自己成功。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍作者毕业之后最初很担忧找工作的问题，并会为此感到恐惧和焦虑，正因这些作者通过写一些东西给自己希望，从而意外得到了一份好工作的故事，并通过这些告诉我们不要过分担忧未来，生活处处有惊喜。故选C。
32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A
【分析】2020年6月23日9点43分，北斗卫星导航系统第55颗卫星在西昌卫星发射中心成功送入太空。这次发射表明我国已经完成了我国最大的太空系统，是四个全球导航系统之一。北斗系统将为全世界提供更多服务，是人类发展的共同财富。
32．细节理解题。根据“It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou.”可知，它是北斗家族的第55个成员。所以北斗家族有55个成员，故选B。
33．词义猜测题。分析“So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation’s space research work.”可知，目前中国已建成北斗系统第三代网络。这是我国空间研究工作的一个新的里程碑。所以此处milestone的意思是“里程碑”，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Russia’s GLONASS”可知，GLONASS属于俄罗斯，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，目前中国已建成北斗系统第三代网络。北斗系统将为全世界提供更多服务，是人类发展的共同财富。故选A。
山东省菏泽市巨野县
2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题
三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、或C)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Starting on September 1, 2022, students in primary and middle schools have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking, according to the Ministry of Education (教育部). Should household courses be compulsory(义务的)at school? Here are some people's opinions.
By learning basic skills, children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently. Parents won't always be there to help their children with every problem. Children should master these important skills as early as possible.
—Michael
The household course should be compulsory at school. However, there are only limited (有限的) hours in a school day. I think it's also something that parents need to do at home with their kids. Remember that school can't teach your kids everything. They need you, too!
—Jade
Household courses should be optional (选修的) for students. They should choose whatever they like. If one likes cooking, he or she is welcome. But household courses shouldn't be compulsory or forced on every student.
—Ben
Schools should have cooking classes. Children will be taught where the food comes from, how to use the cooking tools properly and how to cook. Many parents have no time to do this. A household class would provide the knowledge and training that parents aren't able to give their children.
—Linda
41. What class do primary and middle school students have according to the text?
A. The swimming class. B. The dance class. C. The household class.
42. Who think household courses should be compulsory at school?
A. Ben and Jade. B. Jade and Michael. C. Linda and Ben.
43. In which part of a magazine can we read this text?
A. Business. B. Travel. C. Subjects.
B
Book: The Ransom of Red Chief
Writer: O. Henry
Introduction
In the story, two men named Bill and Sam decide to become
rich by kidnapping(绑架)a young boy named Johnny Dorset. Bill and Sam drive over to Johnny's house and find him in the street playing. They carry him away to a cave in the mountains. Then they send his father Ebenezer a letter asking for $1, 500 if he wants his son to live. However, Johnny is a very bad boy and is nothing but trouble to the men. The men try to send Johnny home, but he refuses to go, because he enjoys being with them. Then Ebenezer replies to their letter, saying that he will only take Johnny back if Bill and Sam pay him $250. Johnny is so much trouble to the men that they agree to pay the money. They send Johnny home and pay his father $250. However, even then Johnny prefers to stay with them, so Bill and Sam have to run away as fast as possible to get away from him.
Comments
Amy: I think the police will go and save the boy. To my surprise, the two men send the boy
home and pay his father $250.
Tom: It is such a surprising ending. Maybe the boy will keep on looking for the two men until
they are sent to prison because of the bad things they do.
Ben: I wonder whether Johnny's father ever calls the police. How can he let his son play alone in the street? I don't think he is a good father!
44. Why do the men try to send Johnny home?
B. They will take a trip to other places.
A. They are tired of living in the cave.
C. They are bored with the trouble he causes.
45. How do the two men and the father communicate?
A. By letter. B. By telephone. C. By WeChat.
46. How many readers feel surprised at the ending of the story?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
47. What do we know from the comments?
A. The three readers praise the book.
B. Ben is a bit angry with the father.
C. Tom wants the boy to live with the men.
C
Have you ever left your kids alone at home? Were you worried about them? A few months ago, when preparing for a trip to Barcelona, my husband and I realized that our son was just weeks away from his 18th birthday and that our daughter was enjoying her first year of high school. We thought it was time to leave our kids alone at home. However, we couldn't imagine leaving them for a few days without our supervision (监管).
After talking with our kids, we decided to travel without them. Before leaving, I wrote a to-do list. I also asked some friends who had children older than mine for advice. One of my friends said, "They will do something dumb. You should prepare yourself for it. "
Sure enough, while we were away, our son locked himself out of our house. Thankfully, he called a relative who had a spare(备用的)key.
While we were away, did they wash their clothes on Tuesday? No, they didn't. Did they eat the prepared sandwiches in the fridge? Of course not. But when we came home, the house wasn't in a mess. The kids learned how to look after themselves. In fact, they both expressed how much they loved taking a break from our family life and how much they enjoyed having dinner in front of their favorite movies.
So don't be afraid. With the right preparation and some practice, you and your children will get comfortable with those days home alone!
48. How did the writer feel about leaving her children home alone at first?
A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Unhappy.
49. What did the writer do before leaving?
①She asked her friends for advice.
②She had a conversation with her children.
③ She wrote down the things her kids needed to do.
④She asked her friends to take care of her children.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④
50. What does the underlined word "dumb" probably mean?
A. Boring. B. Normal. C. Stupid.
51. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Traveling with our kids.
B. Letting my kids be at home alone.
C. Advice on being home alone.
D
"One more video. OK, now just one more . . . I’ll stop after this one . . Well, maybe just a short one . . . "
It can be hard for many people to stop using TikTok(抖音), a video app. Many users spend much time watching the app's short videos. Before they know it, several hours have passed! TikTok wants to help users control their screen time. It's adding a new function (功能) to remind people to take breaks.
TikTok has already had some functions to help. One of
those functions lets users set a limit(限制) for their screen time each day. Now, this control is going one step further. TikTok users will be able to set how long they can watch at a time. Once they hit that time, they'll get a reminder from TikTok — it's time to take a break!
Cutting down screen time can help in lots of ways. Experts say less screen time leads to less、stress and better sleep. Keeping away from the screen also lets you enjoy real life. People can exercise and spend more time with friends and family.
To control your screen time, you need to know how much time you're spending looking at the screen. Another new function of TikTok helps with that. It' s a screen time page, which tells users how much time they spend on TikTok each day and each week.
“Having a good relationship with digital devices (数码设备) isn't just about screen time, ”said Jordan Furlong, a TikTok leader. "It' s also about how we use technology. "Are you ready to control your screen time?
52. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By showing an example. B. By giving a report. C. By comparing some facts.
53. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A. There should be reminders about new short videos.
B. People may spend lots of time watching short videos without noticing it.
C. It's important for people to know the right time.
54. Which of the following is TikTok's new function?
A. They can set how long they can watch at a time.
B. They can know what the most popular short videos on TikTok are.
C. They can know how long they use TikTok each day and each week.
55. What does Paragraph 4 mainly teill us?
A. The importance of enjoying real life.
B. Ways to make good use of digital devices.
C. The effects(结果) of cutting down on screen time.
2022年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Every school has a notice board. Let’s see what is on the notice board of an America school.
School Policy (政策)
Fighting, saying bad words and all other bad behaviour will not be allowed. Do not throw rocks, snowballs or sticks on the schoolgrounds.
Hand in a note or telephone to school if your child will be absent for the day. Parents and visitors need to check in at the office when entering the school.
After-school Program
The after-school program will continue for the year 2022.The program will be open from 3:30p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day.
3:30-4:30 Homework & Reading
4:30-6:00 Activities
If you have any questions, call the school at 524-9752.
Class Announcement
Testing Dates:
The math test is on June 12-13
The science test is on June 15
Parents’ meeting:
The next parents’ meeting is on Friday, June 22 at 7:00 p.m. in the meeting hall.
Homework:
Please check the Homework Board at the school homepage to find your homework.
Report Card
Report card about your school life and work will be given to your parents. Look at the marking key for your school work.
MARKING KEY (评分标准)
Goes beyond grade level standards
4
Meets grade level standards
3
Does not meet grade level standards, making progress
2
Does not meet grade level standards, not making progress
1
41. According to School Policy, visitors have to _______when entering the school.
A. hand in a note B. call at 524-9752
C. check in at the office D. telephone the school
42. From ____________, students can get information on the parents’ meeting.
A. School Policy B. Report Card
C. After-school Program D. Class Announcement
43. Suppose Tony doesn’t do well at school but makes progress, he will get _________ on the Report Card.
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
B
Notice on the first Round of City-wide Nucleic Acid Testing(核酸检测)
In order to safeguard the lives and health of the people, Yuncheng has decided to launch the first round of city-wide nucleic acid testing that includes all the people in Yuncheng. The notice is as follows:
Testing time: 9:00-12:00 am, 13:30-21:00 pm, March 17 (Thursday), 18 (Friday)
Testing Places: 1. Schools where the students study (for students and teachers)
2. Designated hospitals in different districts of Yuncheng (for adults outside schools)
Ways of making an appointment(预约):
1. No need for making an appointment, teachers will tell you the time for Nucleic Acid testing. (for students and teachers)
2. Make an appointment before you go for the nuclei acid test through the following link or QR code(二维码) before 12:00 on March 16. (for adults outside schools)
Link: https://linshulu.net/f/Vx41M6
QR code:
Testing guides 1. Bring your ID when going to the testing station and voluntarily show your “Yuekang Code” and “sample collection QR code” to the volunteers.
2. Wear a mask at all times and keep a distance of at least 1 meter away from others.
3. No talking or gathering.
4. Follow the instructions of the volunteers on site and never fight with others or your will get punishment from the government for your behavior.
5. Leave the testing station as soon as possible after finishing your testing.
Results Query Check the nucleic acid test report by yourself in “Yueshengshi” on the next day after the testing.
Yuncheng Command Center for CoVID-19 Control and Prevention
March 16, 2022
44. When can the adults in Yuncheng have their Nucleic Acid Testing?
A. 9:00 am on March 17 B.13:00 pm on March 18
C.12:30 pm on March 18 D. 8:30 pm on March 18
45. Where can the students in Yuncheng have their Nucleic Acid Testing?
A. At home.
B. In the designated hospitals in different districts of YunCheng.
C. At school which the students study in.
D. At the testing station on the road.
46. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Everyone should make an appointment for the nuclei acid test.
B. The adults outside school have two ways of making an appointment for the nucleic acid test.
C. People can talk with each other when they have their nucleic acid test.
D. The students needn’t show their “Yuekang Code”.
47. What can we infer from the passage?
A. People can know the result of their nucleic acid tests as soon as they finish it.
B. You should show your “Yuekang Code” or “sample collection QR code” to the volunteers.
C. People may be punished for their bad behaviors when they have their nucleic acid tests.
D. Families can stand together closely while they are waiting for their nuclei acid tests.
C
“Life’s a long, long journey.” so we are told, and most of us would not set off on a journey, even a short one, without some ideas of where we wanted to go. Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of direction at all.
Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by top sports players, successful business people and achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life.
Try to set goals in some of the following categories(类别):
Education — Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high school? Are you still growing and learning?
Family — What kind of relationship. do you want with your parents and other family members?
Creative — Do you want to achieve any artistic goals?
Career — What job do you want to take when you grow up? What do you need to make your dream come true?
PublicService — Do you want to make the world a better place?
Physical — Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do?
Pleasure — How do you want to enjoy yourself?
To help make the process more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily To-Do List of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence.
Remember, your goals can be changed as time goes on. But be sure your goals are the things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want.
48. According to the passage why should we set goals?
A. To have a better future. B. To enjoy pleasure in life.
C. To give our life a sense of direction. D. To know where to have a journey.
49. What should you consider when you set a family goal?
A. The education you want to get.
B. The job to support your family.
C. The time you’ll spend reaching your goal.
D. The relationship with family members.
50. What’s the best advice to achieve the main goal?
A. Dividing your goals into smaller tasks.
B. Creating a daily To-Do List of things.
C. Building the sell confidence.
D. Setting the time to achieve the main goal.
51. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. A long journey. B. Goal setting for life.
C. The direction of life. D. Ways to achieve goals.
D
At 15:40 on December 9th, 2021, the “space teacher”, Wang Yaping, made some experiments in the Tianhe Core Module of the Chinese Space Station.
“Welcome to the ‘Tiangong Classroom!’” said Wang Yaping.
※Taking a “spacewalk” is difficult
Ye Guangfuwas working hard to walk, but his body floated! Then he tried to turn around but he couldn’t. “In space, astronauts are in a weightless environment. So we need to use nearby devices (装置) to move,” he said.
※The paper flower “blooms”
In the “Tiangong Classroom,” Wang Yaping made a beautiful water film. Then she took out a paper flower and placed it on the film of water. The pink flower slowly “bloomed”! “I hope your dreams can bloom in the huge universe!” she said.
※“Space Happy Ball” brings fun
Wang Yaping asked the children on the ground to put their ping pong ball in the water. The density (密度) of the ball was less than that of the water, so it floated up.
In space, when she put the ping pong ball into the water, it did not float up to the surface. It stopped in the center of the water!
“The buoyancy (浮力) disappears in a weightless environment in space so the ping pong ball cannot float,” Ms. Wang explained.
52. Why was it difficult for Ye Guangfu to turn around?
A. Because he was working too hard.
B. Because he was too tired to turn around.
C. Because he was walking too fast.
D. Because he was in a weightless environment.
53. What does the underlined word “blooms” mean in Chinese?
A．开花 B．成长 C．发亮 D．兴旺
54. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Astronauts need nearby devices to float.
B. Wang Yaping grew flowers in the space station.
C. The paper flower bloomed on the film of water in space.
D. The ping pong ball didn’t float up in the water on Earth.
55. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Huge University B. Difficult Spacewalk
C. The Chinese Space Station D. Amazing Space Classroom
2021年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题
三、阅读单选
Do’s and don’ts of fire safety
Do
þ 1. Place a smoke alarm on every floor of your home.
þ 2. Half of all housefire deaths happen between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m. Stay safe by placing smoke alarms outside of every bedroom and each separate sleeping area.
þ 3. Ensure(确保) your eyeglasses, hearing aid, cane(拐杖) or wheelchair are next to your bed in case you need to quickly get them.
þ 4. Make a fire escape(逃跑) plan that includes two ways out of every room.
Don’t
ý1. Forget to test your smoke alarms every month.
ý2. The risk of dying in a housefire is cut in half in homes with working smoke alarms. If your alarm doesn’t sound when tested, it’s time to replace it.
ý3. Sleep in such a way that you won’t be able to hear the fire alarm .
ý4. If you test the alarm and can’t hear it, consider getting a strobe light(闪光灯) that will flash or a bed shaker that will shake when the smoke alarm sounds.
Call 119 until you’re safely outside and out of danger. During a fire, get out as fast as you can and then call for help.
21．If your house catches fire, you must ________.
A．get out of your house first B．check your smoke alarms C．call 119 first, then get out of your house
22．You should test your smoke ________.
A．every week B．every month C．every two weeks
23．Which of the following is TRUE, according to the material?
A．Your home must have smoke alarms.
B．You should sleep with your glasses on.
C．Each room should just have one way to escape.
“For as long as I can remember, mom has been a middle-aged woman, but no one told me she used to be a young girl.”This is a line from the film Hi,Mom, as well as the way director and star Jia Ling once felt about her own mother.
Released（公映）on Feb 12, the film is the directorial debut(导演首秀）of 39-year-old comedian-turned-filmmaker Jia. It has gotten a high score of 8.1 on the movie rating website Douban. Many people said they were touched by its rave(质朴的）emotion（情感）.
The film is based on（以...为根据）the real-life story of Jia and her mother,showing her longing(想念）and regret at failing to see her mother before she died. To make the film more appealing (有吸引力的）, Jia made it a time-travel story. She goes back to 1981 and becomes friends with her own mom, Li Huanying. She risks giving up her own life and disappearing to make sure that her mother has a better future.
The film has also been praised for its sincere depiction(描绘）of female（女性） roles. In the movie, Li is more of a young girl rather than a mother. As Jia says in the movie , “ She is not only my mom, but also herself.”
The many women who helped make the film, including Jia herself ,helped the movie’s female roles shine in ways that had nothing to do with their looks.
24．What does the underlined word “line” mean in the first paragraph ?
A．直线 B．台词 C．角色
25．Why do many people like the film Hi, Mom according to the passage?
A．Because Jia Ling is the director of the film.
B．Because the rave emotion between Jia Xiaoling and her Mom moved them .
C．Because the film got the high score of 8.1 on a movie rating website .
26．What can we know from the film review ?
A．Jia Ling is not only the director of the movie but also an actress in it .
B．In the film Jia Xiaoling and Li Huanying are friends and sisters.
C．Jia Ling has directed many other moving films besides Hi, Mom.
27．What can be the proper title for the passage ?
A．Jia Ling’s story.
B．The moving movie Hi Mom.
C．The way to make the movie’s female roles shine.
For most people, graduation is an exciting day. But my graduation day was not.
I remember that weekend two years ago. Family and friends had traveled from across the country to watch our class walk across that stage. But like everyone else in my graduating class, I had watched the economy（经济）turn from bad to worse in my fourth year of university. We graduates（毕业生）had degrees, but very few job opportunities.
I knew the small town where I studied couldn’t offer me any opportunities（机会）, so I drove to southern California to find work. But four weeks later, I found myself in the same place I was in before. You know that feeling when you wake up and you are full of fear? Fear about something you can’t control. You hope that everything that has happened to you so far is just a bad dream.
So what did I do then to stay calm? I wrote. I wrote something to make me calm and give me hope...sometimes a little hope is all that you need!
I turned my scary feelings into a children’s book—about a surprising hero who simply refused to give up on his dream.
Then one day, without a writing degree or contacts（关联）in the writing world—just a lot of hard work—I was offered a publishing（出版）deal for my first book! Not long after that, I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with a big company（公司）and got a good job.
It takes time, but just hold on--things can change when you don’t expect it.
28．The author didn’t think her graduation day was exciting because ________.
A．her family and friends didn’t come
B．she worried about how to make a living
C．she didn’t get her university degree
29．What happened to the author after four weeks?
A．She got a job offer in California.
B．She still couldn’t find a job.
C．She drove back to her hometown.
30．What helped the author achieve success?
A．Her good job interview skills.
B．Her friends in the writing world.
C．Her hard work and persistence（坚持）.
31．What does the author try to teach us?
A．Try to get as much education as you can.
B．Don’t fear what the future will be like.
C．Life can change for the better if you just hold on.
Three-two-one, fire!
At the moment of 9:43 a.m., on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network (第三代导航系统) was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou. It belongs to China’s Beidou Narigation Satellite System (BDS北斗卫星导航系统). So far, 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang. With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers-Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.
After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation’s space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space-based system. It’s one of four global navigation networks; including the United States’GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.
BDS has been widely used as public resources in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will offer more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.
32．How many members are there in the family of Beidou?
A．4. B．55. C．59.
33．What does the underlined word “milestone” mean in Chinese?
A．里程碑 B．事业 C．记录
34．GLONASS belongs to ________.
A．China B．Russia C．the United States
35．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS.
B．The new satellite is designed to work for at least 12 years.
C．BDS is shared by the whole world.
答案：
2023年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题
21．C
22．B
23．C
【导语】
本文是一些人对于家庭课程是否应该是学校的必修课的一些意见。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Starting on September 1, 2022, students in primary and middle schools have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking, according to the Ministry of Education (教育部). ”可知，中小学生每周至少有一门关于清洁和烹饪等基本家庭技能的课程，故选C。
22．
推理判断题。根据“Children should master these important skills as early as possible.”以及“The household course should be compulsory at school. ”可知，Michael和Jade认为家庭课程应该是学校的必修课。故选B。
23．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一些人对于家庭课程是否应该是学校的必修课的一些意见，是关于学校科目的文章，所以应该出自报纸的科目部分。故选C。
24．C
25．A
26．B
27．B
【导语】
本文介绍《红酋长的赎金》这本书的内容以及三人的评价。
24．
细节理解题。根据“However, Johnny is a very bad boy and is nothing but trouble to the men. The men try to send Johnny home”可知，那些人想把约翰尼送回家因为约翰尼是一个非常坏的男孩，只会给他们带来麻烦。故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据“Then they send his father Ebenezer a letter”可知，这两个人和约翰尼父亲是通过写信沟通的，故选A。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Amy: I think the police will go and save the boy. To my surprise...”和“Tom: It is such a surprising ending.”可知，有2位读者对故事的结尾感到惊讶，故选B。
27．
推理判断题。根据“Ben: I wonder whether Johnny’s father ever calls the police. How can he let his son play alone in the street? I don’t think he is a good father!”可知，本认为埃比尼泽不是一个好父亲，所以本可能对这位父亲感到生气。故选B。
28．B
29．A
30．C
31．B
【导语】
本文作者借自己让孩子留在家里的经历，告诉我们有了正确的准备和一些练习，你和你的孩子将会适应那些独自在家的日子。
28．
推理判断题。根据“However, we couldn’t imagine leaving them for a few days without our supervision(监管).”可知，我们无法想象在没有我们监督的情况下离开他们几天。所以作者很担心，故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据“After talking with our kids, we decided to travel without them. Before leaving, I wrote a to-do list. I also asked some friends who had children older than mine for advice.”可知，和孩子们谈论后，我们决定不带他们去旅行。离开之前，我写了一张待办事项清单。我也向一些孩子比我大的朋友征求意见。所以作者在离开之前做了①②③，故选A。
30．
词句猜测题。分析“They will do something dumb. You should prepare yourself for it.”和“Sure enough, while we were away, our son locked himself out of our house. Thankfully, he called a relative who had a spare(备用的) key.”可知，儿子把自己反锁在门外，所以孩子们一定会做一些蠢事，故选C。
31．
最佳标题题。本文作者借自己让孩子留在家里的经历，告诉我们有了正确的准备和一些练习，你和你的孩子将会适应那些独自在家的日子。选项B“让我的孩子一个人在家”符合主题，故选B。
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．C
【导语】
本文主要讲人们经常在短视频app上花费很多时间，一个app增加了新功能来控制用户看视频的时间，提醒用户休息。
32．
细节理解题。根据“One more video. OK, now just one more… I’ll stop after this one... Well, maybe just a short one…”可知，作者以一个例子开头，引出文章的话题。故选A。
33．
词句猜测题。根据“Before they know it, several hours have passed! TikTok wants to help users control their screen time.”可知，在他们意识到之前，几个小时已经过去了，TikTok希望帮助用户控制他们的屏幕时间。由此推出这句话是要表达人们可能会花很多时间看短视频而没注意到，故选B。
34．
细节理解题。根据“To control your screen time, you need to know how much time you’re spending looking at the screen. Another new function of TikTok helps with that. It’ s a screen time page, which tells users how much time they spend on TikTok each day and each week.”可知，这个app的新功能有：他们可以设定一次可以看多长时间；他们可以知道自己每天和每周使用该应用的时间。故选C。
35．
段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，减少看屏幕的时间在很多方面都有帮助。少看屏幕可以减少压力，提高睡眠质量。远离屏幕也能让你享受现实生活。人们可以锻炼身体，花更多的时间与朋友和家人在一起。所以本段介绍的是减少看屏幕时间的结果，故选C。
2022年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题
41-43 CDB
（41）C．题目意为根据学校政策，游客在进入学校时必须____，根据Parents and visitors need to check in at the office when entering the school．可知，家长和来访者进去校园之前必须先在办公室登记．故选C．
（42）D．题目意为从____，学生可以获得家长会的信息，根据布告栏第三个表格Class Announcement，Parents meeting：可知在班级公告中可以知道家长会的信息．故选D．
（43）B．题目意为假如托尼在学校表现不好但是有进步，他将会在成绩单上得到_____，根据Does not meet grade level standards，making progress可知地狱平均分并且有进步，相对的分数为2，故选B．
44-47 ACBC
（44）细节理解题。根据Testing time：9：00-12：00 am，13：30-21：00 pm，March 17 （Thursday），18 （Friday）.（检测时间：3月17，18日的上午9点到12点，下午1：30到晚上9点。）可知，检测时间是3月17，18日的上午9点到12点，下午1：30到晚上9点，四个选项中只有A符合，故选A。
（45）细节理解题。根据Schools where the students study（for students and teachers）.（学生就读的学校，包括学生和教师。）可知，珠海的学生在就读的学校进行检测。故选C。
（46）推理判断题。根据Make an appointment before you go for the nucleic acid test through the following link or QR code （二维码）.（通过以下链接或二维码预约核酸检测。）可知，校外的人可以通过链接或二维码进行预约，B表述正确，故选B。
（47）细节理解题。根据Follow the instructions of the volunteers on site and never fight with others or your will get punishment from the government for your behavior.（遵守现场志愿者的指示，不得与他人打架，否则将受到政府的惩罚。）可知，当人们进行核酸检测时，他们可能会因为不良行为而受到惩罚，故选C。
48-51 CDAB
（48）C 细节理解题。根据第二段Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction.设定个人目标可以给你的生活一种方向感。结合选项，故选D。
（49）D 细节理解题。根据Family-What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members？家庭-你想和你的父母和其他家庭成员建立什么样的关系？可知设定家庭目标时，你应该考虑与家庭成员的关系，故选D。
（50）A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段To help make the process（过程）more manageable，divide your goals into smaller tasks.为了使过程更易于管理，把你的目标分成更小的任务，可知实现主要目标的最好建议是把你的目标分成更小的任务。结合选项，故选A。
（51）B 标题归纳题。根据第二段Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction.设定个人目标可以给你的生活一种方向感，第三段Try to set goals in some of the following categories.尝试在下列类别中设定目标，结合文章大意，文章主要介绍了设置个人目标的原因以及如何设置、并完成我们的个人目标。可知Goal setting for life人生目标设定，符合题意，故选B。
52-55 DACD
（52）D 细节理解题。根据In space，astronauts are in a weightless environment.So we need to use nearby devices（装置）to move.可知，叶光富在太空中难以转身是因为他处于失重的环境中。故选D。
（53）B 词义猜测题。根据The pink flower slowly" bloomed"!可知，粉色的纸花在水膜上绽放了，"bloom"指开花。故选A。
（54）C 推理判断题。根据Then she took out a paper flower and placed it on the film of water. The pink flower slowly ‘bloomed'！然后她拿出一朵纸花，把它放在水膜上。粉红色的花慢慢地"开花"!可知，纸花在太空中的水膜上绽放。故选C。
（55）D 标题归纳题。根据Welcome to the "Tiangong Clasroom！"以及各小标题可知，文章主要描述了宇航员王亚平在中国空间站进行的一些有趣的实验，选项D"神奇的太空教室"符合主旨，且最具概括性，适合做标题。故选D。
2021年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题
21．A 22．B 23．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些关于火灾安全急救的常识。
21．细节理解题。根据原文“During a fire, get out as fast as you can and then call for help”可知，发生火灾时，应该尽快先跑出屋子再呼救。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据原文“Don’t | Forget to test your smoke alarms every month”可知，不能忘记每个月测试烟雾报警器是否还能正常使用。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据原文“Place a smoke alarm on every floor of your home”可知，家里必须要有烟雾报警器。故选A。
24．B 25．B 26．A 27．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了贾玲导演的《你好，李焕英》这个感人的电影。
24．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“For as long as I can remember, mom has been a middle-aged woman, but no one told me she used to be a young girl”和后面的“from the film”可推知，line是“台词”的意思，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Many people said they were touched by its rave(质朴的）emotion（情感）”可知，因为贾晓玲和妈妈之间的质朴感动了他们，所以许多人喜欢这个电影，故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Released（公映）on Feb 12, the film is the directorial debut(导演首秀）of 39-year-old comedian-turned-filmmaker Jia”和第三段中的“To make the film more appealing (有吸引力的）, Jia made it a time-travel story. She goes back to 1981 and becomes friends with her own mom, Li Huanying”可推知，贾玲既是电影的导演也是其中的一名演员，故选A。
27．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了贾玲导演的《你好，李焕英》这个感人的电影，故选B。
28．B 29．B 30．C 31．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了毕业季对很多人来说应该是很兴奋的，但作者并非如此，讲述作者毕业所遇到面临找工作的压力，从而将这些困难通过文字写了下来，最终作者得到了一个好工作的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据“I had watched the economy（经济）…but very few job opportunities. ”可知，作者认为毕业并不兴奋的原因在于作者大学期间的经济问题，并觉得毕业后不好找工作。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“But four weeks later…just a bad dream. ”可知四周后作者仍然是原来的处境，由此可推测作者在四周后并没有找到工作。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“So what did I do then to stay calm...all that you need!”可知，当作者压力大想要放弃的时候，就写一些东西来给自己希望，由此可知是作者的努力和坚持使自己成功。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍作者毕业之后最初很担忧找工作的问题，并会为此感到恐惧和焦虑，正因这些作者通过写一些东西给自己希望，从而意外得到了一份好工作的故事，并通过这些告诉我们不要过分担忧未来，生活处处有惊喜。故选C。
32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A
【分析】2020年6月23日9点43分，北斗卫星导航系统第55颗卫星在西昌卫星发射中心成功送入太空。这次发射表明我国已经完成了我国最大的太空系统，是四个全球导航系统之一。北斗系统将为全世界提供更多服务，是人类发展的共同财富。
32．细节理解题。根据“It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou.”可知，它是北斗家族的第55个成员。所以北斗家族有55个成员，故选B。
33．词义猜测题。分析“So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation’s space research work.”可知，目前中国已建成北斗系统第三代网络。这是我国空间研究工作的一个新的里程碑。所以此处milestone的意思是“里程碑”，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Russia’s GLONASS”可知，GLONASS属于俄罗斯，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，目前中国已建成北斗系统第三代网络。北斗系统将为全世界提供更多服务，是人类发展的共同财富。故选A。
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