山东省淄博市淄川区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：选词填空

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山东省淄博市淄川区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编选词填空2023年山东省淄博市淄川区中考一模英语试题三、短文选词填空mistake which future busier who truth basic clubs brings overcome honest butCongratulations! I'm glad to remind you something at the ceremony. Now your senior high school life comes. In some ways, senior high school may be（1） ______ . Books, teachers, homework, exams. . . Actually, you can do much more at your new school. Join some（2） ______ , make friends, find out what you' re good at and what（3） ______ you joy. In my first year of senior high school, I joined a band. To be（4） ______ , my playing was at a really（5） ______ level at that time, but I was filled with happiness. I don't always like writing, （6） ______ everyone says I'm good at it. My teachers also started to praise me for my writing. Now I make a living by writing. It's important to meet someone（7） ______ always encourages you to go ahead. My biggest regret is that I didn't act in a play. Learning lines（台词） seemed like hard work and I couldn't（8） ______ my nervousness. I was afraid to make a（9） ______ in public. So, you must take risks. You should have a try bravely and make yourself stronger. You may fail in the end. But if your biggest failures come in senior high school, you may have a bright（10） ______ ahead.  2022年山东省淄博市淄川区中考一模英语试题五、短文选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。called, through, took , talent, event, wore, feeling, of, heart, put, and, winOn September 3rd, 2003, Eileen Gu was born in the American city of San Francisco. She has an American father and a Beijing-born mother. Eileen can speak both English ___32___ Chinese. Eileen’s mother loved skiing. In 2006, she put three-year-old Eileen in a ski school in Lake Tahoe. Eileen showed her ___33___ in the sport. She picked up skiing easily. After one year, her mother could ski together with her ___34___ the forest. From the age of eight, Eileen was in a free-skiing team. She often ___35___ a cute frog helmet for her ski lessons. The other kids ___36___ her “Frog Princess.” But Eileen looked more like a tomboy than a princess. She was not afraid of the dangerous sport. Free-skiing gave her the ___37___ of flying over snow and she loved it! Eileen worked very hard.On weekends and holidays, she went to Lake Tahoe for skiing. It took eight hours to travel to and from training. Eileen learned to eat, sleep and do homework on car rides. When she was skiing, she put all her ___38___ into it. Eileen is both a top skier and a top student. She ___39___ part in a U.S. skiing event at the age of nine. She won her first World Cup ___40___ at 15. Eileen finished her four-year high school studies in only three years. In 2022, she will start her studies at Stanford.Eileen loves China. Every time she went to China, she felt that she was coming back home. In 2019, Eileen switched her nationality from the U.S. to China. The “Frog Princess” wants to _____41_____ for China at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. She also wants to get more young people to join in snow sports in China! 2021年山东省淄博市淄川区中考一模英语试题五、短文选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。schoolwork, cost, worried, interested, convenient, away, use, communicate, interesting, attention, when, oftenIn the United States, 73 percent of teens have their own smartphones. Some of them use phones in class. 90 percent of teens use phones to chat, play games, listen to music and watch short videos. It ___27___ them too much time and it’s really not a good thing for their health and ___28___ . Unfortunately, kicking the habit of using phones and other mobile devices(设备) for teenagers can be hard.Smartphones and other devices can be very ___29___ in class and daily lives. A quick Internet search can turn up more facts. As the saying goes, there’s an app for that. Smartphones make it easy to get information for teens. Some apps can even replace heavy, paper textbooks. And that’s not all. Teachers can send out the test by phone and then it can clearly to show the test results. In general, teachers think these devices could improve learning, but they are also ___30___ about their students becoming distracted(分心). That is a really serious problem. Students use smartphones too ___31___ . After school, they want to use their phones to check the answers ___32___ they do their homework, which leads them not to think dependently. Some students are crazy to games and lost interests in learning. Some students are too fond of playing with mobile phones, and they don’t want to go out to ___33___ with friends and relatives face to face, and they are not ___34___ in outdoor sports.In order to pay more __35__ in class or even outside of school, trying to stop your habits. Turn off your phone, or give it to your parents. Move your head ___36___ from the phone screen, and you will open a colorful and exciting world. 答案：2023年山东省淄博市淄川区中考一模英语试题【答案】【小题1】busier【小题2】clubs【小题3】brings【小题4】honest【小题5】basic【小题6】but【小题7】who【小题8】overcome【小题9】mistake【小题10】future【解析】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：从某些方面来说, 高中生活可能更忙碌。根据后文Books, teachers, homework, exams. . . Actually, you can do much more at your new school. （书、老师、作业、考试. . . 事实上, 你在新学校可以做得更多。）可知, 高中生活更忙碌了。busier"更忙碌的"符合语境。故填busier。 （2）考查名词。句意：加入一些俱乐部, 交朋友, 发现你擅长什么, 什么能给你带来快乐。分析句子可知, 此处应填名词, 根据Join"加入"结合所给单词可知, clubs"俱乐部"符合语境。club是可数名词, 结合空前的some可知, 此处应填名词复数形式。故填clubs。 （3）考查动词。句意：加入一些俱乐部, 交朋友, 发现你擅长什么, 什么能给你带来快乐。分析句子可知, 此处缺谓语, 根据所给单词可知, 此处是指"带来快乐", brings"带来"符合语境。宾语从句的主语为What时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。 （4）考查形容词。句意：老实说, 那时我的演奏还处于非常初级的水平, 但我充满了快乐。to be honest"老实说", 固定搭配。故填honest。 （5）考查形容词。句意：老实说, 那时我的演奏还处于非常初级的水平, 但我充满了快乐。分析句子可知, 空格处在句中修饰名词level, 所以应填形容词, 结合所给单词可知, basic"基础的"符合语境。basic level"基础水平"。故填basic。 （6）考查连词。句意：我并不总是喜欢写作, 但每个人都说我擅长写作。根据句意可知, 前后句是转折关系, but"但是"符合语境。故填but。 （7）考查关系代词。句意：遇到一个总是鼓励你前进的人很重要。此句为一个定语从句, 先行词为人, 所以应填关系代词who。故填who。 （8）考查动词。句意：背台词似乎很难, 我无法克服自己的紧张。根据my nervousness"我的紧张"可知, 是指"克服紧张"。结合空前的情态动词couldn't可知, 此处应填动词原形。故填 overcome。 （9）考查名词。句意：我害怕在公共场合犯错误。make a mistake"犯错误", 固定搭配。故填mistake。 （10）考查名词。句意：但是如果你最大的失败发生在高中, 你可能会有一个美好的未来。bright future"美好的未来"。故填 future。文章主要介绍了一些需要高中新生注意的事情, 并鼓励大家多去勇敢地尝试。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词, 并用其正确的形式填入空白处, 使补全后的短文意思通顺, 语法正确, 结构完整, 注意单词的适当形式。 2022年山东省淄博市淄川区中考一模英语试题32．and    33．talent    34．through    35．wore    36．called    37．feeling    38．heart    39．took    40．event    41．win 【导语】本文主要讲述了Eileen Gu是一个美籍华人滑雪运动员，梦想成为2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会的冠军，她想代表中国参赛，她认为她的根在中国，同时也介绍了她的成长历程。32．句意：Eileen会说英语和汉语。both…and…“两者都”，此处是会说英语和汉语，故填and。33．句意：Eileen在这项运动中展示了她的天赋。根据“in the sport”可知，此处是展示了运动的天赋。her是形容词性物主代词，后加名词，talent“天赋”，是名词，故填talent。34．句意：一年后，她母亲可以和她一起滑雪穿过森林。根据“the forest”可知，此处是穿越森林，through“穿过”，是介词，故填through。35．句意：她经常戴着一顶可爱的青蛙头盔去上滑雪课。根据“a cute frog helmet”可知，此处是戴着头盔，wore“戴着”，是动词wear的过去式，整篇短文是一般过去时，故填wore。36．句意：其他孩子叫她“青蛙公主”。根据“Frog Princess.”可知，此处是其他孩子称她青蛙公主，短语call sb…“称呼某人……”，called是call的过去式，整篇文章是一般过去时态，故填called。37．句意：自由滑雪给了她在雪地上飞翔的感觉，她很喜欢！根据“flying over snow”可知，此处是给了她飞翔的感觉，the feeling of…“……的感觉”， 故填feeling。38．句意：她滑雪时全心投入。根据“When she was skiing”可知，此处是她全身心投入滑雪，put one’s heart into…“全身心投入……”，故填heart。39．句意：她九岁时参加了美国的滑雪比赛。根据“a U.S. skiing event”可知，此处是参加了美国的滑雪比赛，短语take part in…“参加……”，一般过去时态，take的过去式是took，故填took。40．句意：她15岁时首次赢得世界杯。根据“won her first World Cup”可知，此处是首次赢得世界杯，event“比赛项目”，是名词，故填event。41．句意：“青蛙公主”希望在2022年北京冬奥会上为中国赢得比赛。want to do sth.“想做某事”；根据“for China at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，此处是在2022年北京冬奥会上为中国赢得比赛，win“赢得”，是动词，故填win。 2021年山东省淄博市淄川区中考一模英语试题27．costs    28．schoolwork    29．convenient    30．worried    31．often    32．when    33．communicate    34．interested    35．attention    36．away 【分析】短文主要讲述了青少年使用手机的情况，号召我们把头从手机屏幕上移开，打开一个丰富多彩的、令人兴奋的世界。27．句意：这花费了他们太多的时间，这对他们的健康和学校真的不是一件好事。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，根据“and it’s really not…”可知时态用一般现在时。结合所选词：sth cost sb. some time“某事花费某人时间”符合语境，故填costs。28．句意：这花费了他们太多的时间，这对他们的健康和学校作业真的不是一件好事。根据“it’s really not a good thing for their health and…”可知缺少的是一个名词，学生花太多时间在手机上应该是对学校作业不好，结合所选词：schoolwork不可数名词，学校作业，符合语境，故填schoolwork。29．句意：智能手机和其他设备可以在课堂和日常生活中非常方便。根据下文“A quick Internet search can turn up more facts. As the saying goes, there's an app for … phone and then it can clearly to show the test results”可知应该是在说智能手机和其他设备的优点——方便，结合所选词：convenient形容词，方便的，符合语境，故填convenient。30．句意：总的来说，老师们认为这些设备可以提高学习，但他们也担心学生会分心。根据“but”可推知这里应该是表转折“也担心学生会分心”，短语：be worried about“担心……”符合语境，故填worried。31．句意：学生们太频繁地使用智能手机。观察句子，这里是在修饰动词短语：use smartphones“使用手机”，根据上文提到老师担心学生使用手机，再结合所选词：too often“太频繁”副词短语作状语表频率，符合语境，故填often。32．句意：放学后，他们想在做作业的时候用手机查看答案，这导致他们不能独立思考。观察句子，这是一个复合句，观察前后逻辑关系及所给词：when“当……时”，when可以引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故填when。33．句意：一些学生太喜欢玩手机，他们不想出去和朋友和亲戚面对面交流，他们对户外运动不感兴趣。根据“with friends and relatives face to face”，可知应该是说交流的问题。communicate with sb.“与某人交流”符合语境，故填communicate。34．句意：一些学生太喜欢玩手机，他们不想出去和朋友和亲戚面对面交流，他们对户外运动不感兴趣。结合所选词：be interested in“对……感兴趣”，符合语境，故填interested。35．句意：为了能在课堂上甚至课外更专心，试着改掉你的习惯。根据“In order to pay more … in class or even outside of school, trying to stop your habits. ”，再结合所选词：attention名词，注意。pay attention“专心；集中注意力”符合语境，故填attention。36．句意：将你的头从手机屏幕上移开，你将打开一个丰富多彩的、令人兴奋的世界。根据“Turn off your phone, or give it to your parents. Move your head… from the phone screen”可推知应该是“将你的头从手机屏幕上移开”，结合所选词：away from “远离”，故填away。