英语人教版8年级下册期末复习真题汇编卷06语法选择25篇

这是一份英语人教版8年级下册期末复习真题汇编卷06语法选择25篇，共26页。试卷主要包含了语法选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语人教版8年级下册期末复习真题汇编卷
06 语法选择25篇
一、语法选择
（2022春·广东河源·八年级统考期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Could you live without a house, food or clothes? Many people could not, ____1____ Robinson Crusoe could． He was the main character of the British book Roltinson Crusoe．
The story started with a sea trip． After a ship accident, Crusoe arrived on ____2____ island． To live on the island, he ____3____ build a house on his own． Although it seemed too difficult for him． he tried ____4____ best to do it． After he got tools from the ship, he made a house． Also, he grew some plants and kept ____5____ goats． Soon he was living just fine．
But the cannibals on the island liked ____6____ humans． Crusoe helped a man run away from the cannibals． He called the man Friday． Friday lived ____7____ him from then on． Later． Crusoe and Friday killed the cannibals．
When Crusoe and Friday were thinking about ____8____ to leave the island, a ship captain arrived on the island． Before that, his crew（船员）took over his ship． They had controlled the ship for two weeks on the sea． But Crusoe and Friday ____9____ him get back the ship． And then they left the island．
This book is very popular． I _____10_____ it many times． It tells us not to give up when we are in trouble．
1．A．but B．although C．because D．so
2．A．an B．a C．the D．/
3．A．may B．might C．have to D．had to
4．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
5．A．little B．few C．a little D．a few
6．A．eats B．eat C．eating D．ate
7．A．in B．with C．on D．by
8．A．how B．what C．why D．where
9．A．helped B．helping C．helps D．have helped
10．A．has read B．am reading C．have read D．was reading
（2022春·陕西咸阳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
One day, a father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house． ____11____ father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be bigger?” The boy replied, “The plant outside the house is not safe at all． No one will be there to look ____12____ it． However, the plant inside the house will be safer． ____13____ I think it will grow bigger．”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____14____． We will know the answer after some years．” Then the boy left for study． After four years, he came back to his house． He ____15____ to his father, “Look, nothing happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe．”
When the boy went outside, he ____16____ very surprised to see a big tree． The boy couldn’t believe ____17____ eyes． He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow much ____18____ than the plant inside the house． “The plant outside the house faced every season and many difficulties（困难）!” the father told his son ____19____． To become a great person, one must fail _____20_____ times and experience many difficulties． In this way, he is able to become great．
11．A．The B．A C．An D．/
12．A．over B．after C．for D．into
13．A．Or B．But C．So D．And
14．A．patient B．patiently C．nervous D．nervously
15．A．says B．will say C．has said D．said
16．A．is B．was C．are D．were
17．A．he B．they C．his D．their
18．A．small B．big C．smaller D．bigger
19．A．why the plant outside was bigger B．why was the plant outside bigger
C．where the plant outside was bigger D．where was the plant outside bigger
20．A．much B．little C．many D．any
（2022春·广东湛江·八年级统考期末）Mr． Black was once a policeman． He was a kind person． He liked ___21___ for a walk in the park after breakfast．
It was very cold ___22___ a winter morning． Mr． Black was walking along the street ___23___ he heard a cry for help． He turned around ___24___ couldn’t see anyone． He stopped and looked here and there． At that moment, a boy ran up to him who was in such a hurry that he couldn’t say a word． And he just pointed towards the river． Mr． Black realized ___25___ had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible． Both of them ran along the river and saw ___26___ girl in the water． She was holding a piece of wood． It was carrying her away． It was too dangerous．
Without a word, Mr． Black took off his clothes as ___27___ as he could, and jumped into the river． He ___28___ to the girl, took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped pull ___29___ out of the water． Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the hospital． At last the ____30____ life was saved, and she thanked them very much．
21．A．to go B．goes C．gone D．went
22．A．in B．on C．at D．for
23．A．while B．when C．before D．after
24．A．but B．because C．or D．so
25．A．that B．which C．what D．whether
26．A．a B．an C．the D．/
27．A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．most quickly
28．A．was swimming B．swims C．swim D．swam
29．A．she B．hers C．her D．herself
30．A．girls B．girls’ C．girl D．girl’s
（2022春·陕西西安·八年级陕西师大附中校考期末）One day, a fox was walking through the woods when he saw some tasty grapes ___31___ a tree high above him． He was quite hungry． First, the fox planned to jump ___32___ the grapes, but he failed． After a short rest, he came up with ___33___ new idea． He tried taking a few steps back and doing a running jump at the grapes． But again, he could not ___34___ them． He even tried to climb the tree to reach the grapes, but his hands were ___35___ weak that he couldn’t pull himself up the tree． How he wished he was like a monkey! He sat and looked at the grapes ___36___ ．
Just then, a bear walked by ___37___ he saw the fox looking at the grapes． The fox turned to him and said, “I ___38___ these grapes． They don’t taste good at all”． After saying these words, he turned around and left．
The bear looked at the ___39___ back and didn’t believe the words． He reached up, got the grapes and ate them． They are ____40____ grapes in the world． So the fox said the grapes must be bad just because he couldn’t have them．
31．A．on B．for C．in D．at
32．A．gets B．getting C．get D．to get
33．A．/ B．an C．a D．the
34．A．reaches B．reach C．reaching D．reached
35．A．so B．too C．very D．really
36．A．angry B．anger C．angrily D．angered
37．A．unless B．if C．when D．though
38．A．try B．will try C．tries D．have tried
39．A．fox’s B．fox C．foxes’ D．foxes
40．A．more delicious B．the most delicious C．delicious D．most delicious
（2022春·广东惠州·八年级统考期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Life is always full of ups and downs． Worries and problems are also normal in life, they may make you feel ___41___． When you are feeling sad, or you forget how great ___42___, there are some tips for you to make you feel good． “There ___43___ no one in the world like me． I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, ___44___ it really works!
Do ___45___ for someone． Helping others always makes you feel good．
Smile! If you are friendly to people, they ___46___ friendly to you as well． Look for ___47___ good things in your friends and family．
Learn something new! Have you always wanted ___48___ how to swim? Go for it! Just try ___49___ best and it will give you a sense of accomplishment(成就) when you have finished． Read and start a diary． Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象力) fly! Write down your thoughts(想法), dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings．
Stay with your family． Family members need to spend time ___50___ each other． Talk with your Mom or Dad or even your cousin．
41．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy D．unhappily
42．A．are you B．you are C．were you D．you were
43．A．is B．are C．has D．have
44．A．so B．and C．or D．but
45．A．nice something B．something nice C．nice anything D．anything nice
46．A．will be B．have been C．are D．were
47．A．an B．a C．the D．/
48．A．learn B．to learn C．learns D．learning
49．A．yours B．you C．your D．yourself
50．A．between B．for C．about D．with
（2022春·陕西宝鸡·八年级统考期末）Once there was a spider (蜘蛛) in a farm． She liked this home and planned ____51____ there for the rest of her life． One day, the spider caught a little bug (虫子) in her web． Just as the spider was about to eat him, ____52____ bug said, “If you let me go, I’ll tell you something important． It ____53____ your life．” The spider stopped and listened ____54____．
“You’d better leave this farm,” the little bug said． “The harvest (收获季节) is coming!”
The spider smiled and said, “What’s the harvest you’re ____55____? You’re just telling me a story．” But the little bug said, “Oh, no, it’s true． The owner of this farm is coming to harvest soon． The machine will kill you ____56____ you stay here．”
The spider said, “I don’t believe you． I’ve lived here all ____57____ life, and the owner has never come here．” And then the spider ate the bug ____58____ lunch．
The next day was a beautiful sunny day． But later, as the spider was going to have a rest, she saw ____59____ thick dusty (尘状的) clouds moving towards her． She could _____60_____ the sound of machines and said to herself, “Is it true? I still can’t believe it．” Soon, the machine killed her．
51．A．live B．leave C．to live D．to leave
52．A．a B．an C．the D．/
53．A．saves B．saved C．has saved D．will save
54．A．careful B．carefully C．angry D．angrily
55．A．talking about B．looking for C．putting on D．turning down
56．A．before B．unless C．though D．if
57．A．I B．me C．my D．mine
58．A．for B．to C．of D．at
59．A．some B．any C．every D．no
60．A．heard B．hear C．listen D．listened
（2022春·广东河源·八年级统考期末）I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache． But English is very easy for me． I’m good ____61____ it． I’m very glad to give ____62____ advice．
First, I think it is important to have interest in English． When I began ____63____ English, it was fresh for me． I was interested in ____64____, so I worked very hard． Soon we had an English exam and I _____65_____ a very good mark． After that, I learn English harder and harder． Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sounds ____66____．
Second, English is ____67____ foreign language and we should learn to ask for help． I ask teachers and classmates when I have questions． I must make it clear by ____68____ other people．
Besides, I often read English books． They help me understand the meanings of some words well． ____69____ doing more reading is an important way to learn English well． And I also keep diaries in English． English has become a close friend ____70____ mine．
61．A．at B．on C．for D．in
62．A．any B．few C．some D．little
63．A．to learn B．learned C．learns D．learn
64．A．its B．it C．it’s D．them
65．A．get B．gets C．getting D．got
66．A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．nicely
67．A．the B．an C．a D．/
68．A．ask B．asking C．asks D．asked
69．A．If B．But C．So D．Though
70．A．about B．with C．in D．of
（2022春·广东佛山·八年级统考期末）Peppa, George and their friends were preparing to ride their bikes．
After they reached the top of the hill, the children planned to have a race towards the pumpkin （南瓜） that Daddy Pig grew． Peppa asked ___71___ to be careful, or they would run into the pumpkin． That would make Daddy Pig ___72___． Peppa said that George’s bike was a baby bike because it was so little． Danny pointed out that her bike was a baby bike ___73___ because it had stabilizers（辅助轮）． Hearing this, Peppa ___74___ alone．
Peppa told her parents that she wouldn’t use her stabilizers any more． At fist they worried she wasn’t ready, ___75___ she promised that she would be fine． They agreed to take them off．
___76___ her parents’ help she was able to learn how to ride the bike． Peppa went to join her friends ___77___ and showed them that she learned to ride the bike without her stabilizers． So they planned to race to the pumpkin again to see who ___78___ go farthest． Peppa drove into it and broke it open．
Everyone was surprised and Peppa said sorry for ___79___． Daddy Pig told her that she was more important so he wasn’t sad over the pumpkin, but he asked her ___80___ more attention the next time． Peppa promised she would and they planned to make some pie with the broken pumpkin, making them happy．
71．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．none
72．A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．the saddest
73．A．either B．also C．too D．neither
74．A．leaves B．was leaving C．has left D．left
75．A．and B．but C．or D．so
76．A．In B．Under C．With D．By
77．A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting D．excitement
78．A．can B．could C．shall D．should
79．A．what did she do B．what does she do C．what she did D．what she does
80．A．pay B．paid C．paying D．to pay
（2022春·广东广州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Tonny Blair has loved flying since he was a kid． When he was three years old, his dad took him to ___81___ air show． Tonny loved the sounds of the planes, and he dreamt of ___82___ an airplane pilot some day． As Tonny grew up, he learned ___83___ he could about flying． He wanted to go to flying school as well as university． At that time, pilot training was very expensive． His parents ___84___ pay for it．
Later Tonny became a salesman． He hoped to get lots of money for flying school． He travelled around America for his factory． He liked to travel ___85___ by plane．
One morning, Tonny flew to San Francisco． On the plane, after breakfast, he went to sleep． Some time later, he woke up and heard two men beside him ___86___ in a low voice． When Tonny heard the word “hijack”, he nearly jumped out of his seat, ___87___ he pretended（假装）he was still asleep． Tonny quickly learned ___88___ was happening． They planned to hijack the plane to Cuba． This made Tonny very ___89___． He knew he had to stop them _____90_____ their plan． Tonny pretended to use the washroom． On the way he met a hostess and told _____91_____ the coming danger． A moment later, the passengers were told that there was _____92_____ wrong with the plane． Soon the plane landed at _____93_____ airport． The two men received a surprise because twenty police officers _____94_____ for them at the airport．
Later Tonny _____95_____ free flying training as a reward． Then he became a pilot and flew happily ever since． Now his story is well known in the United States．
81．A．a B．an C．the D．/
82．A．become B．became C．becoming D．becomes
83．A．as many as B．as much as C．so many as D．so much as
84．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
85．A．wide B．widely C．more widely D．widest
86．A．talking B．talk C．talked D．are talking
87．A．and B．but C．so D．or
88．A．how B．when C．why D．what
89．A．anger B．angrily C．angry D．more angrily
90．A．carry out B．carrying out C．to carry out D．carried out
91．A．she B．hers C．her D．herself
92．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
93．A．near B．nearly C．nearer D．the nearest
94．A．waited B．were waited C．were waiting D．are waiting
95．A．give B．gave C．is given D．was given
（2022春·广东惠州·八年级统考期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One day, a fox was walking through the woods． Suddenly, he saw some tasty grapes ____96____ a tree high above him． He was quite hungry．
First, the fox planned to jump ____97____ the grapes． He jumped and jumped, but each time he was getting farther away from the grapes． After a short rest, he came up with ____98____ idea． He tried taking a few steps back and doing a running jump at the grapes． But again, he could not ____99____ them． He even tried to climb the tree to reach the grapes, but his hands were ____100____ weak that he couldn’t pull himself up the tree． How he wished he was like a monkey! He sat and looked at the grapes ____101____．
Just then, a bear walked by ____102____ he saw the fox looking at the grapes． The fox turned to him and said, “I ____103____ these grapes． They don’t taste good at all．” After saying these words, he turned around and left．
The bear looked at the ____104____ back and didn’t believe the words． He reached up, got the grapes and ate them． They are _____105_____ grapes in the world． It seemed that the fox decided the grapes must be bad just because he couldn’t have them．
96．A．on B．in C．at D．to
97．A．gets B．to get C．getting D．get
98．A．/ B．the C．a D．an
99．A．reach B．reaches C．reached D．reaching
100．A．so B．very C．too D．really
101．A．angry B．angrily C．angrier D．more angrily
102．A．if B．unless C．when D．though
103．A．tries B．try C．have tried D．will try
104．A．fox B．fox’s C．foxes D．foxes’
105．A．delicious B．more delicious C．most delicious D．the most delicious
（2022春·陕西西安·八年级统考期末）Many years ago, on a stormy night, ____106____ elderly man and his wife walked into a small hotel in Philadelphia, USA．It was raining ____107____ outside． The couple wanted to ask for a room to stay． The receptionist (接待员), a friendly man, looked at the couple and felt sorry to tell them all their ____108____ were taken．
After hearing this, the couple got upset and didn’t know ____109____． The receptionist decided ____110____ his own room for the couple． Though his room was not big, it was good enough to make the couple much ____111____ for the night． The couple refused the suggestion, but the receptionist kept inviting them． So they agreed．
The next morning, ____112____ the elderly man paid the bill (账单), he said to the receptionist “You should be the boss of the best hotel． Maybe some day I will build ____113____ for you．” The receptionist looked at them and smiled．
Two years passed． During these two years, the receptionist spent all his time working hard and almost forgot the incident (事情)． One day, he ____114____ a letter from the old man． In the letter, the old man reminded him of the stormy night and invited him to New York．
They met in New York． The old man pointed _____115_____ a hotel and said, “That is the hotel I have just built for you to manage．”
106．A．a B．an C．the D．/
107．A．heavy B．heavily C．free D．freely
108．A．worker B．workers C．room D．rooms
109．A．what they should do B．what should they do C．how they should do D．how should they do
110．A．provide B．to provide C．promise D．to promise
111．A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．most comfortable D．the most comfortable
112．A．when B．unless C．if D．before
113．A．this B．it C．one D．that
114．A．receives B．received C．was receiving D．has received
115．A．out B．on C．in D．at
（2022春·广东广州·八年级统考期末）Wayne Lotter was born in the Republic of South Africa． He had spent 25 years ___116___ the wild animals． Every day, he checked around by car, watched the park from the plane and sometimes walked alone． He was always thinking about how ___117___ people from killing the elephants． However, hundreds of elephants ___118___ every year． He and his workmates never gave up and did what they could to slow it down．
In his opinion, ___119___ money only at making policy was not the best way． Then he built ___120___ network． It recorded the movement of elephants and would-be killers, so he could stop or catch them． This network was ___121___ enough to make more than 2,000 poachers（偷猎者）be caught．
___122___ the network, poachers became fewer and the elephant population began to increase slowly． Besides, he told local children they should care ___123___ the nature． He hoped everyone could join and fight this war．
Unluckily, someone killed him while he ___124___ a taxi to a hotel on August 16th, 2017． And the possible reason for his death might be his work． He knew it would happen, but he still would like to help the elephants live ____125____ than they were．
116．A．protect B．protected C．to protect D．protecting
117．A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．to stopping
118．A．kills B．killed C．were killed D．has killed
119．A．throw B．throws C．throwing D．threw
120．A．a B．an C．the D．/
121．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully
122．A．Because of B．Because C．Except D．Except for
123．A．from B．at C．of D．for
124．A．takes B．is taking C．was taking D．has taken
125．A．safely B．more safely C．most safely D．the most safely
（2022春·广西贺州·八年级统考期末）The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai is one of ___126___ buildings in the world． It was built ___127___ 1999, and it is 420．5 ___128___ high． Last Sunday, we visited it． When we ___129___ at the ground floor of the building, the sun was going down． I was afraid of ___130___ to the top of tall buildings, so I felt a little ___131___ when I walked into the lift (电梯)． The lift climbed up faster and faster until we reached ___132___ floor． It was high up there, ___133___ I was not afraid any more． While we ___134___ at the top, we had a fantastic view (风景) of Pudong District and the centre of Shanghai． I _____135_____ like the tower and I am sure I will visit it again．
126．A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
127．A．in B．on C．at D．for
128．A．meter B．meters C．kilometer D．kilometers
129．A．arrive B．reached C．got D．arrived
130．A．go B．going C．went D．goes
131．A．sad B．excited C．nervous D．amazing
132．A．the 88th B．88th C．the 88 D．88
133．A．but B．so C．and D．because
134．A．standing B．were standing C．are standing D．will stand
135．A．true B．very C．really D．real
（2022春·广东潮州·八年级统考期末）You may know the song Happy Birthday very well． But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl． And now she __136__ a very rich woman already．
When she was a child, she was poor． Once a friend of __137__ invited her to a birthday party． She was very pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money __138__ gifts for her．
“The party is coming soon． Now I have __139__ money．” tears ran down her face．
Late that night, she was in bed． While she __140__ about the gifts, the door opened and came in her grandma． “What happened?” her grandma asked． After hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry． My dear, __141__ up． I think I can help you． How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to …” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang． Suddenly, she woke up． __142__ it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to her friend at the party．
When she sang the song at the party the next day, the people at the party were very happy． “How __143__ she sings! The song is one of __144__ songs we have ever heard． Thank you for giving me the special gift．” said Joan． And they learnt to sing __145__ song together． Later, the girl became well-known in America．
136．A．has become B．becomes C．became D．is becoming
137．A．her B．she C．hers D．herself
138．A．bought B．buy C．to buy D．buying
139．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
140．A．is thinking B．thought C．thinks D．was thinking
141．A．cheer B．cheers C．to cheer D．cheered
142．A．Though B．Because C．But D．If
143．A．wonderful B．wonderfully C．wonder D．more wonderful
144．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful
145．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
（2022春·广东揭阳·八年级统考期末）Last summer holiday, my classmates and I helped with a charity show． Its aim was to raise money for those children ____146____  couldn’t go to school in poor areas． It was very meaningful for us to do it．
We did a lot for that． I felt happy when I ____147____ to be the host． Though it was exciting, I was ____148____ nervous because of the TV cameras that I couldn’t sleep all night． I knew that lots of people ____149____ to watch the show, and that there would be a large audience in ____150____front of the TV． As a few famous stars would come to the show, one of my duties ____151____ to introduce each of them． I also had some other things to do． So I often worked ____152____ morning to night． It was hard work, ____153____ I was happy． I practiced a lot before the show． I had to remember all the words and do everything right at the same time． At first, I thought I would never be able to do it better． I kept telling myself not to be nervous．
Slowly everything became easier． The big day came very fast． ____154____ people came to the show． They donated money and materials． And the local business also gave ____155____ a lot of support． How generous they are! After the show, we sent the donations to those poor children． Soon they wrote back． They were really grateful to us． I was very proud that I could help them． I hope more and more people will always help them．
146．A．which B．whom C．who D．whose
147．A．choose B．chose C．am chosen D．was chosen
148．A．very B．so C．too D．such
149．A．come B．will come C．coming D．would come
150．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
151．A．is B．was C．are D．were
152．A．from B．in C．at D．on
153．A．or B．but C．and D．so
154．A．Hundred B．Hundreds of C．Hundred of D．Two hundreds of
155．A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
（2022春·广东汕尾·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saw the rise of new Chinese sports stars． Many post-00s players challenged（挑战）themselves and ____156____ love for their sports．
Gu Ailing won two medals from her first two events, one gold, one silver． The ____157____ girl won the women’s free-ski big air event with ____158____ amazing jump． She made four and a half rotations（旋转）in the air before ____159____ backward（向后）． Gu Ailing was so ____160____ that she cried after the jump． “The tears were mostly of joy, that I had pushed ____161____ to the absolute limit（极限）,” she said． Gu wants to send a message to young winter sports lovers． “Just go for it．”
Su Yiming, who just turned 18, ____162____ Gu． He won a gold medal for snowboarding in the men’s big air and a silver medal in the slope style． He showed a difficult trick（高难度动作）, five full rotations in the air． “As a snowboard lover, I don’t care ____163____ about the score． Instead, I just want to make more brilliant（绝妙的）tricks． The ____164____ comes from that,” said Su． “I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up ____165____ dreams can come true．”
156．A．show B．showing C．showed D．to show
157．A．18 year old B．18-year-old C．18 years old D．18-years-old
158．A．a B．an C．the D．/
159．A．lands B．landed C．landing D．to land
160．A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly D．excitingly
161．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
162．A．agreed on B．agreed in C．agreed with D．agreed for
163．A．much B．little C．many D．few
164．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiness
165．A．if B．because C．unless D．though
（2022春·陕西西安·八年级西安市曲江第一中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Since those early days, humans and dogs have always been together． We should ____166____ them because they are our friends．
I live in ____167____ tall building． There are ten floors ____168____ the building and I live on the fourth floor． I have a neighbor． She is Grandmali ____169____ she is seventy years old． Her husband ____170____ three years ago and she has no children, so she lives alone． She likes pets very much． She has acute dog in her house, and she calls it Andrea． She loves it very much and Andrea is also very friendly to her． And Andrea is very quiet and just ____171____ barks (吠)． I often visit her when I am free． Sometimes I play with Andrea for a long time．
Last night, while I was ____172____, Andrea kept barking all the time outside my house． Then I thought there might be ____173____ wrong in Grandma Li’s house． So I quickly opened my door． As soon as I came out, I saw a lot of smoke(烟) coming from the window of her house． There must be a fire in the house． I called 119 quickly and five  ____174____ later the firemen arrived． They put out the fire soon and Grandma Li was saved． _____175_____, she was not badly hurt． We all called Andrea a hero．
166．A．protected B．protect C．protecting D．to protect
167．A．a B．an C．the D．/
168．A．on B．in C．at D．to
169．A．so B．or C．and D．unless
170．A．die B．dies C．will die D．died
171．A．sometimes B．usually C．often D．always
172．A．sleep B．slept C．sleeps D．asleep
173．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
174．A．minutes B．minute C．minute’s D．minutes’
175．A．Unlucky B．Unluckily C．Luckily D．Lucky
（2022春·广东广州·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My father’s friends will come to visit us this week． My father wants to show ___176___ around Guangzhou this Saturday． He asks me to make ___177___ plan for this one-day trip．
We’re going to start the trip from Baiyun Mountain at eight o’clock in the morning． We can ___178___ the whole view of Guangzhou on the highest mountain of this city． Then we’ll visit the traditional building, Chen Clan Academy（陈家祠）． It is one of ___179___ examples of the style of Lingnan Buildings． It’s really beautiful． In the afternoon, we will go shopping in Beijing Road． It is in the centre ____180____ the city． We can buy some clothes, shoes or some ____181____ things there． The most wonderful time will be the evening． We will go on the Pearl River Night Cruise（珠江夜游）． We’ll go pass seven famous bridges, ____182____ pass the White Swan Pond, Xinghai Music Hall, the Canton Tower and so on． ____183____ lights light up the sky in every direction． It is a good way ____184____ about the ancient and modern parts of the city． ______185______ we have more time, we will enjoy some delicious food．
I’m sure we will have great fun on that day．
176．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
177．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
178．A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．to enjoy
179．A．good B．better C．the best D．goodest
180．A．with B．for C．onto D．of
181．A．others B．other C．another D．the other
182．A．but B．and C．so D．because
183．A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of
184．A．learn B．learns C．learning D．to learn
185．A．If B．As C．Then D．Before
（2022春·陕西西安·八年级统考期末）During the 2021 World Wheelchair Curling Championship(冰壶锦标赛) in Beijing, people saw ____186____ student volunteers． And Wang Yijia was one of them．
“____187____ work was difficult but enjoyable,” Wang said． He is a college student in Beijing and he has spent over 450 hours ____188____ the volunteer work．
Do you know ____189____ every day? They needed to clean the ice all the time． They also needed to clean the curling stones (冰壶) before giving them to the players． There were 16 curling stones for an eight--game match, and that ____190____ the volunteers needed to clean them over 100 times． So it is tiring ____191____ the volunteers to do the cleaning work for hours． Besides, the volunteers was tiring needed to know the rules of the match and be able ____192____ with foreign players and referees(裁判员) in English．
“____193____ we were tired every day, we learned a lot and could always ____194____ the warmth (温暖)from others,” Wang said．” Some players gave us candies after the match． Others said thanks to us and told us to take ____195____ break．”
“That was a great experience for me as a college student,” Wang added．
186．A．many B．much C．few D．little
187．A．We B．Us C．Our D．Ours
188．A．do B．does C．to do D．doing
189．A．what did the volunteers do B．what the volunteers did
C．where did the volunteers go D．where the volunteer went
190．A．mean B．to mean C．meant D．meaning
191．A．to B．with C．of D．for
192．A．talk B．to talk C．argue D．to argue
193．A．Because B．Although C．But D．Unless
194．A．feel B．feels C．felt D．feeling
195．A．/ B．the C．a D．an
（2022春·广东广州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At 9:30, Rose moaned, “I hate going to bed． I want to stay up and watch a show!” At 6:00 in the morning, her alarm clock went off． Her mother heard her ____196____, “The only thing I hate more than going to bed is getting up in the morning!”
____197____ does Rose have in common with thousands of kids? She hasn’t got enough sleep． If you have ever stayed up late, you know that not ____198____ enough sleep can leave you feeling tired and grumpy． You may have noticed that it’s hard to think ____199____ and stay focused when you are overtired． After a good night’s sleep, we are more energetic, and even ____200____．
Do you like playing sports? It has been shown that football players, swimmers and tennis players all perform better ____201____ a good night’s sleep． Muscle growth and repair happen as we sleep． Your coach ____202____ not tell you this, ____203____ the simplest way to improve your performance is to get enough rest．
Healthy sleep habits improve your memory and your ability to focus on tasks, making school work seem easier． Researchers have found that new learning ____204____ from short-term memory into long-term memory as we sleep． In other words, _____205_____ is easier to learn after a good night’s rest．
Enough sleep is _____206_____ important part of a healthy lifestyle． So, what can you do _____207_____ healthy sleep habits? Try to go to bed _____208_____ about the same time each night． Plan a quiet, _____209_____ activity right before you go to bed．
Science and experience have shown that getting a good night’s sleep is the key to _____210_____ in whatever you do． Get a good night’s sleep． You’re worth it!
196．A．say B．to say C．says D．said
197．A．Which B．How C．What D．When
198．A．being got B．to get C．getting D．got
199．A．clear B．clearer C．clearing D．clearly
200．A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．happiness
201．A．because B．since C．according to D．because of
202．A．may B．should C．must D．need
203．A．and B．so C．but D．or
204．A．move B．moves C．moved D．have moved
205．A．that B．this C．which D．it
206．A．/ B．the C．an D．A 207．A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．developed
208．A．at B．in C．with D．for
209．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing D．relaxation
210．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully
（2022春·广东惠州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案。
If you want to study abroad, have you thought about ____211____ to live? I’ve been living and studying in Canada for about nine months． As I’m still too young to rent(租)a house by ____212____． I live with a home-stay family and I feel like I’m part of it．
The first time I had a home-stay was in 2013． During that time, I stayed in Ajax, a town in Canada, for a week and lived with a home-stay family． Carlton lived with his son and daughters． Carlton drove me to ____213____ international school to learn about Canadian culture every morning, and he picked me up in the afternoons． Our free time was in the evening． The meals he made for me were delicious and we usually watched a movie after dinner． All experiences were unforgettable, even if I ____214____ there for a long time．
I’m now living with an American family with ____215____ Chinese boy． There are two family members -- Perger and her son, Robert． I’ve already lived here ____216____ nine months and I have been deeply moved by many things they’ve done． Once, my roommate went running and didn’t come back for quite a long time． Mrs Perger called him, ____217____ he didn’t answer the phone． She began to ____218____ him, and was even about to cry．
However, living with a home-stay family also has its disadvantages, especially when living with a foreign family． The ____219____ challenge(挑战) for me has been totally different lifestyle． It took me a long time to get used to．
Living with a home-stay family ____220____ me a lot of new experiences． It has taught me how to communicate with different people．
211．A．what B．how C．when D．where
212．A．me B．I C．myself D．mine
213．A．a B．an C．the D．\
214．A．live B．lived C．didn’t live D．won’t live
215．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
216．A．for B．in C．since D．about
217．A．and B．so C．or D．but
218．A．worry about B．worried about C．worry D．be worry about
219．A．big B．biggest C．bigger D．a bigger
220．A．gave B．give C．has given D．will give
（2022春·广东茂名·八年级信宜市实验学校校考期末）As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed． It showed the love holding them together for forty years as best friends． ____221____ they were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger ____222____ her best friend．
Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and ____223____ close friends ever since． But when ____224____ nurse, became ill with kidney (肾) disease, she didn’t go running to her friend． Patty came to help her, after ____225____  Eileen was sick． “My kidneys are failing,” Eileen explained．
“Can I give you one of mine?” came the immediate reply．
The offer was ____226____ simple(简单的) that Eileen thought she heard wrong． But Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operating(手术) table began．
Eileen always knew ____227____ her friend would help． She said simply, “When Patty makes a promise, she keeps ____228____ ．”
The operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and ____229____ than ever． “There are no words to describe ____230____ amazing this woman is,” Eileen said afterwards． “She gave me my life．”
221．A．Because B．Although C．But D．If
222．A．save B．saved C．saves D．to save
223．A．were B．became C．have made D．have been
224．A．a B．an C．the D．/
225．A．hear B．heard C．hearing D．to hear
226．A．too B．very C．so D．such
227．A．whether B．that C．where D．when
228．A．it B．them C．its D．ones
229．A．close B．most close C．closer D．closely
230．A．so B．why C．what D．how
（2022春·广东汕头·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Sheng Xiaohan is a fifteen­-year-­old student at Shanghai Gezhi High School． On __231__ way home from school one evening, he saw a man lying on the street． Several people __232__ around the man, but they were afraid to touch him． Sheng, however, remembered the CPR(心肺复苏) lessons he learned at school． He helped save the __233__ life before the doctors arrived．
Actually no one knew what Sheng did __234__ the man came to the school to thank him． Later, Sheng said, “I think many people at my age will do __235__ same thing if they are there． I hope that people will not remember my name． I hope they will instead remember those who are ready __236__．”
Unlike Sheng, many people refuse to help a stranger, although he or she gets hurt or sick badly． They are worried that people may say bad things about them for making the person get hurt． Even though there are new laws (法律) to protect their __237__, some people are still unwilling to offer to help others． One important reason is that they __238__ any first aid (急救) training yet．
In my opinion, schools should offer more lessons __239__ first aid and every student should learn to practice performing CPR-at first hand． If you know first aid __240__, someday you may be able to save a life． There will be a hero in your mirror!
231．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
232．A．are standing B．stand C．were standing D．will stand
233．A．man B．men C．man’s D．men’s
234．A．until B．although C．if D．because
235．A．a B．the C．an D．/
236．A．helped B．to help C．helping D．help
237．A．kinder B．kindly C．kind D．kindness
238．A．did not have B．do not have C．will not have D．have not had
239．A．about B．in C．at D．from
240．A．best B．good C．well D．the best
（2022春·广东·八年级统考期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Mike Robinson is a ___241___ American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen． At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of ___242___ and busiest cities in Africa．
They ___243___ here with their parents two years ago． Their father, Peter, works for a very big company． The company has offices in many countries, and it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before． Peter usually stays in a country ___244___ about two years． Then the company moves him again． His family always goes with him．
The Robinsons love seeing the world． They ___245___ many interesting places． For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens．
Mike and Clare have also begun ___246___ the language of the country, Arabic． This language is different from English in many ways, and they find ___247___ hard to spell and pronounce the words． However, they still enjoy learning it． So far they ___248___ to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic． Sometimes they mix the languages． “It’s really fun,” said Clare．
The Robinsons are moving again． ___249___ company has asked Peter to work back in the US． Mike and Clare are happy about this． They have friends all over the world, ____250____ they also miss their friends in the US． They are counting down the days．
241．A．15 year old B．15-years old C．15-year-old D．15-years-old
242．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest
243．A．move B．moved C．will move D．have moved
244．A．for B．in C．at D．during
245．A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．went to
246．A．learn B．to learning C．to learn D．learned
247．A．it B．its C．this D．that
248．A．learned B．will learn C．are learning D．have learnt
249．A．A B．An C．The D．/
250．A．and B．but C．so D．or
（2022春·广东·八年级校考期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift． It was____251____smile．
It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school． No one knew me． I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends____252____anyone．
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even____253____． I could not talk to anyone about my problem, and I did not want my parents to worry about____254____．
One day, my classmates were talking with their friends,____255____I sat in silence． At that moment, a girl____256____the classroom． I did not know who she was． She passed me and then turned back． She looked at me and, without a word, smiled．
Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly． It made me feel happy, lively and warm． It____257____like a hidden treasure．
That smile changed my life． I started to talk with the other students． Day by day, I learnt
____258____people, and they included me in their circle of friends． The girl with the bright smile has become my____259____friend now, and we stick together like glue．
One day, I asked her____260____she smiled at me that day． She said she could not remember!
Now I believe that the world is what you think it is． If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone． My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back．
251．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
252．A．without B．with C．by D．at
253．A．alone B．lonely C．more lonely D．most lonely
254．A．me B．I C．my D．myself
255．A．and B．but C．so D．or
256．A．entered B．enters C．enter D．is entering
257．A．is B．are C．was D．were
258．A．trust B．trusted C．trusting D．to trust
259．A．good B．well C．better D．best
260．A．that B．what C．why D．how

参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C
21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．D
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D
51．C 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．D 57．C 58．A 59．A 60．B
61．A 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．D 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．D
71．B 72．A 73．C 74．D 75．B 76．C 77．B 78．B 79．C 80．D
81．B 82．C 83．B 84．D 85．B 86．A 87．B 88．D 89．C 90．B 91．C 92．A 93．D 94．C 95．D
96．A 97．B 98．D 99．A 100．A 101．B 102．C 103．C 104．B 105．D
106．B 107．B 108．D 109．A 110．B 111．B 112．A 113．C 114．B 115．D
116．D 117．B 118．C 119．C 120．A 121．B 122．A 123．D 124．C 125．B
126．D 127．A 128．B 129．D 130．B 131．C 132．A 133．A 134．B 135．C
136．A 137．C 138．C 139．B 140．D 141．A 142．A 143．B 144．D 145．D
146．C 147．D 148．B 149．D 150．C 151．B 152．A 153．B 154．B 155．B
156．C 157．B 158．B 159．C 160．A 161．D 162．C 163．A 164．D 165．B
166．B 167．A 168．B 169．C 170．D 171．A 172．D 173．B 174．A 175．C
176．B 177．B 178．A 179．C 180．D 181．B 182．B 183．D 184．D 185．A
186．A 187．C 188．D 189．B 190．C 191．D 192．B 193．B 194．A 195．C
196．A 197．C 198．C 199．D 200．B 201．D 202．A 203．C 204．B 205．D 206．C 207．B 208．A 209．C 210．B
211．D 212．C 213．B 214．C 215．C 216．A 217．D 218．A 219．B 220．C
221．B 222．D 223．D 224．C 225．C 226．C 227．B 228．A 229．C 230．D
231．B 232．C 233．C 234．A 235．B 236．B 237．D 238．D 239．A 240．C
241．C 242．D 243．B 244．A 245．B 246．C 247．A 248．D 249．C 250．B
251．A 252．B 253．C 254．A 255．B 256．A 257．C 258．D 259．D 260．C