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【期末备考】2023年上海市八年级下学期期末复习英语试卷-C卷（附答案解析）
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这是一份【期末备考】2023年上海市八年级下学期期末复习英语试卷-C卷（附答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，短文选词填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，改写句子，划线部分提问，同义句转化，将所给单词连成句子，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【期末备考】2023年上海市八年级下学期期末复习英语试卷
-C卷（附答案解析）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号
一、单项选择
1．Which of the phonetic symbols of “electricity” is correct?
A．[lek’tnsrti] B．[lik’tnseti] C．[ɪ, lik’tnsti] D．[ɪ, lek’trɪsəti]
2．Joe wants to play ________ trick on his classmates, so he hides in the back of the truck.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．There is a smile on Miss Brown’s face. She must be pleased ________ Sam’s work.
A．of B．in C．from D．with
4．Most of the children like to talk, ________ they don’t like to write.
A．so B．but C．and D．if
5．We asked Jerry and Jim, but ________ of them could reply correctly.
A．both B．none C．neither D．all
6．Her mother made a phone call to her ________ she arrived in Shanghai.
A．because of B．even though C．while D．as soon as
7．________ interesting it is to play with the kids in the kindergarten!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
8．Iced tea is one of ________ in summer.
A．more popular drink B．more popular drinks
C．the most popular drink D．the most popular drinks
9．Kitty’s teacher asked her to speak a bit louder because he ________ hear her.
A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．won’t
10．They don’t allow pets ________ into the restaurant.
A．to enter B．entering C．to go D．going
11．Stop ________ so much noise and listen to the teacher, Jack!
A．to make B．make C．making D．makes
12．She entered the room without ________ at the door. I think it is impolite.
A．knock B．knocking C．knocked D．to knock
13．Alice spent two hours ________ her art work yesterday.
A．finish B．to finish C．finished D．finishing
14．—Do you have any idea ________?
—Perhaps they’re on the playground.
A． where they have gone B．where have they gone
C．where they have been D．where have they been
15．—You’d better put on an overcoat. It’s freezing outside.
—________
A．What a shame! B．So do I. C．All right. D．I’d love to.
二、短文选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.
A．affected B．expected C． caused D．driven E. confused
Adolescents refer to boys and girls at high school level-more specifically the second, third and forth years of high schools. In dealing with students at this level, we must bear in mind that to some degree they are at the difficult stage, generally called adolescence. Students at this level are likely to be ____16____ mentally. They usually find it hard to concentrate on what they intend to do and often have romantic dreams. They are basically timid or self-conscious. They lack frankness and are usually very easily ____17____ by their own emotions but hate to admit it. They are ____18____ either by greater ambition, probably beyond their capability, or by extreme laziness ____19____ by the fear of not succeeding or achieving objectives. Fundamentally they want to be kept busy but they refuse to admit it. They are willing to work, but they hate to work without obtaining the result they think they should obtain.
A．extremely B．frequently C． blindly D．unreasonably E. rarely
Regarding school issues, although they seldom say so, they really want to be consulted and given an opportunity to direct their own affairs, but they need a good amount of guidance. They seldom admit that they need this guidance and they ____20____ rebel against it. But if it is intelligently offered they accept it with enthusiasm. As to personal beliefs, most of adolescents arc trying to form political ideals and they have a tendency to be sometimes ____21____ idealistic, and at other times conventional, ____22____ accepting what their fathers and grandfathers believed in. Their view on life usually falls on two extremes. On the one hand they are too modest and on the other hand ____23____ boastful. They tend to be influenced more by a strong character than by great intelligence. Of all periods of life, this is what may best be called the “plastic age”. Having a better understanding of the characteristics and needs of young people at this age is a task that falls both on educators and other people involved. It may also help the young go through this difficult and critical stage of life in a more constructive manner.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．Jason said that this was his ________ time to Hong Kong and he liked the city. (one)
25．Don’t forget to call me when you arrive _________. (safe)
26．I don’t like the film we watched yesterday. It’s too ________. (scare)
27．Finally, the ship disappeared from our ________. (see)
28．The local government is trying to ________ more tourists to the town. (attraction)
29．Li Bai is one of the greatest ________ in China. (poem)
30．The little boy is so ________ that he never answers you twice. (patient)
31．A friend of ________ will invite us for dinner. (her)
四、改写句子
32．Simon put up a basket on a pole in the back yard.（改为否定句）
Simon _________ _________ up a basket on a pole in the back yard.
33．Mike hasn’t been in the singing club for three years. (改为反意疑问句)
Mike hasn’t been in the singing club for three years, ________ ________?
34．“How often do we hold a meeting?” I asked the chief editor. (合并为一句）.
I asked the chief editor how often ________ _________ a meeting.
35．As soon as he got into the room, he turned on all the lights. (改为被动语态)
All the lights _________ _________ on by him as soon as he got into the room.
五、划线部分提问
36．Mrs Black’s purse was stolen on the crowded bus. (对划线部分提问).
_________ _________ was stolen on the crowded bus?
六、同义句转化
37．Students should meet at the school at the school entrance at 8:00 a.m.（保持句意基本不变）
Students _________ _________ meet at the school at the school entrance at 8:00 a.m.
七、将所给单词连成句子
38．Sam, a long time, deal with, it, the trouble, took, to (连词成句）
_________________________________________.
八、阅读单选
Fiona McIntyre is a taxi driver in London. She tells us about her work and some of her experiences.
Q: When did you start?
I’ve been a taxi driver for about five years. Before that I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed it, but I wanted more freedom so I changed and started driving my taxi.
Q: Have you ever had any famous passengers?
Oh yes. I’ve had film stars, politicians, you know, lots of famous people. About a year ago, a really famous actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. We were stuck on the way and it took a long time to get there, so he missed his plane and failed to meet his fans. It wasn’t my fault but when he got out of the taxi, he shouted at me angrily! I said to him, “Next time, take a bus!”
Q: Have passengers ever left anything in your taxi?
Oh yes! People have left all kinds of things — a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones, of course, even a dog once! Years ago, a woman left a pair of shoes on the seat. And one time a passenger left his teeth here! Not real teeth, of course — false teeth.
And people have asked me to do some strange jobs. Once a doctor stopped me outside a hospital and asked me to take a skeleton to another hospital. Professors usually use skeletons to teach medical students, you know. And I did. But I asked him to pay first — the skeleton couldn’t pay, after all!
Q: 5
Good question. I’ve always enjoyed being a taxi driver and I don’t want to change. But of course, sometimes, it’s not great. I don’t like driving around without a passenger, but it’s better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station. I think that’s the worst part-waiting.
39．Fiona McIntyre thinks being a taxi driver is more ________ than being a bus driver.
A．independent B．exciting C．comfortable D．satisfying
40．The famous actor missed his plane because ________.
A．Fiona didn’t drive well B．Fiona wasn’t very polite
C．there was too much traffic D．there were too many fans
41．Passengers left the following things EXCEPT ________ on Fiona’s taxi.
A．suitcases B．mobile phones C．false teeth D．umbrellas
42．The underlined ward “him” in Fiona’s answer to the third question refers to ________.
A．the skeleton B．the doctor C．the professor D．the student
43．Which of the following questions best fits Blank 5?
A．What do you think of the future of a taxi driver?
B．What do you think is the worst part of your job?
C．What do you do when there are no passengers?
D．What do you do when you’re waiting for passengers?
44．According to the interview, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．Fiona has worked as a taxi driver since five years ago.
B．Sometimes passengers may leave their pets in Fiona’s taxi.
C．Fiona doesn’t like driving around without a passenger most.
D．Fiona doesn’t think that the famous actor was polite.
九、完形填空
At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables. After ____45____ for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up excited all our family. Unfortunately, he didn’t know any of us. Doctors said his brain was hurt so ____46____ that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age (心理年龄) was only five. We were sorry to hear about the bad news.
Since I was his only child, it was my ____47____ to look after him. He forgot almost everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of stopping bad behaviour. I would give him one sweet if he didn’t sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog.
Dad became the ____48____ child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn’t get down after it flew away. He broke my window with a ball and cleaned our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing ____49____ things, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!”
It is eight years since the accident. Dad has accepted the fact that he is the grandfather of my children but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his ____50____ stays the same. Though it is still tiring to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun. In some way I think it is a happy thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent?
45．A．sitting B．waiting C．staying D．sleeping
46．A．slowly B．quickly C．seriously D．heavily
47．A．duty B．turn C．hobby D．habit
48．A．cleverest B．oldest C．bravest D．kindest
49．A．wrong B．useless C．dangerous D．helpless
50．A．weight B．age C．look D．height
十、短文首字母填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. However, to have h_____51_____ eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
First, you have to pay more attention to your d_____52_____. Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamin A and B2 should also be t_____53_____.
Second, you must have e____54____ sleep. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. It r_____55_____ the eye muscles（肌肉）. Lack of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.
Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day. Blink（眨眼）your eyes from time to time to make the eyeballs watery, and give t_____56_____ a good wash.
Last, you should use your eyes correctly. For example, if a tiny dust goes into your eye, don’t start rubbing it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in p_____57_____ or bright sunlight.
Take care of God’s most beautiful gift.
十一、阅读回答问题
SEVEN-YEAR-OLD Ryan, a Chinese-American boy, spends his days in primary school and his evenings as an online celebrity. Ryan is a toy tester who unboxes new toys and shares his opinion with millions of his followers on his YouTube channel, “RyanToysReview.” Last year, the cute, bubbly (活泼的) — and enterprising (有创业精神的) — kid made $11 million.
Ryan is just one of the many thousands of young people who have discovered that the internet and its various platforms can provide plenty of money-making opportunities. All that is needed is a good idea and an internet connection.
Young Chinese are also being drawn to the internet as a possible career, or as an easy way to make a lot of money. In 2017, a survey of 13,000 Chinese college students found that 54% wanted to become internet celebrities. No doubt they see it as a good alternative to spending their lives working in an office cubicle (小隔间), but becoming an online celebrity isn’t as easy or as profitable as it may seem. According to the same survey, 80% of aspiring (有抱负的) online celebrities can’t make enough money to support themselves, and 15% make only a modest white-collar salary. That means you have to be one of the lucky or talented 5% to become rich and famous.
Zhang Kaiyi is one of the 5%. She started posting video clips (短视频) in 2017 and quickly attracted 4.8 million followers on Weibo. Zhang says, “It is content that can create value, and it is also content that can possibly reshape business.” Zhang’s advice was to keep your content fun, life-oriented, creative and positive.
What you also need is good communication skills and a good education. Most of the online celebrities you see have at least a college degree. They are smart, creative people. They also have good communication skills which enable them to connect with their audiences. Such things as eye contact and a fluent, direct speaking style are essential. It also helps to have an interesting personality, but that is a gift, not something that can be learned.
Little Ryan was lucky enough to have acquired all those good qualities (personality and communication skills) naturally. But his online celebrity may fade(消退) as he becomes a teenager and is still playing with children’s toys. Stay in school, Ryan, and get a good education ... just in case.
58．What job does Ryan do that enables him to make a large amount of money?
________________________________________
59．What do you need if you want to find opportunities to make money like Ryan?
________________________________________
60．Becoming an online celebrity isn’t as easy or as profitable as it may seem, is it?
________________________________________
61．How many percent of online celebrities can become rich and famous, according to a survey in 2017?
________________________________________
62．Why does the author suggest that Ryan should stay in school and get a good education?
________________________________________
63．Would you like to be such an online celebrity as Ryan? Why or why not?
________________________________________
十二、作文
64．Write at least 60 words on the topic “A different ________”（以“与众不同的 ________”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
提示：生活是多姿多彩的，在你心目中一定觉得许许多多的人或物与众不同。请你选择一样，向你的伙伴们介绍一下。要求先进行总体描述，再说说你认为其与众不同的理由。
The following questions are for reference only.
以下问题仅供参考。
• Who/What do you want to introduce to your partners?
• What is he/she/it like?
• Why do you think he/she/it is different from others? (Give at least 2 reasons.)
注意：
1.在答题纸上将题目补充完整。
2.注意适当使用形容词。
3.短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：“electricity”的哪个音标是正确的？
考查单词的读音。electricity的音标是/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/，故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：乔想捉弄他的同学，所以他躲在卡车后面。
考查冠词用法。play a trick on sb“捉弄某人”，为固定短语，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：布朗老师脸上有微笑。她准是对萨姆的工作感到满意。
考查介词辨析。of属于……的；in在……里面；from从，来自；with和，在……方面。根据“be pleased”可知此处应是be pleased with表示“对……感到满意”。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：大部分孩子喜欢说话，但他们不喜欢书写。
考查并列连词辨析。so因此；but但是；and并且；if如果。根据空格前后的“like to talk”和“don’t like to write”可知两句存在逻辑上的转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but来连接。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：我们问了杰瑞和吉姆，但是他们俩都不能正确地回答。
考查不定代词辨析。both两者都（是）；none三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都（是）。根据“Jerry and Jim”可知，此处是两个人，再根据“but”可知后面的句子与空格前的句子存在语意上的转折关系，因此应作否定回答，表示“两者都不”应用不定代词neither。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：她一到上海，母亲就给她打了一个电话。
考查连词辨析。because of因为；even though尽管；while当……时候；as soon as一……就……。根据“Her mother made a phone call to her...she arrived in Shanghai.”可知前后句的两个动作几乎同时发生，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：在幼儿园里和孩子们一起玩多有趣啊！
考查how引导的感叹句。How引导感叹句时，后接形容词或副词；What引导感叹句时，后接不可数名词或复数名词；What a引导感叹句时，后接单数名词；What an引导感叹句时，后接单数名词。interesting为形容词，it is为主谓结构，因此应用how来引导感叹句。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：冰茶是夏季最受欢迎的饮品之一。
考查形容词最高级。分析题干可知，此处是固定结构：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一……”。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：基蒂的老师让她说大声一点，因为他听不见。
考查情态动词can的用法。mustn’t不可以，表禁止；couldn’t不可以，表能力；can’t不可以，表能力；won’t不会。根据“asked”可知because引导的原因状语从句也应用一般过去时，因此应用couldn’t来表示过去的能力。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：他们不允许宠物进入餐厅。
考查动词不定式和动词辨析。enter进入；go into进入。根据“allow sb to do sth”可知，需要动词不定式作宾语补足语，且句中有into，故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：Jack，别制造这么多噪音，听老师的话！
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。根据“Stop…so much noise and listen to the teacher”可知，此处指停止制造噪音，应填动名词作宾语，故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：她没有敲门就进入房间。我觉得这是不礼貌的。
考查介词的用法。without为介词，后接动名词形式。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：爱丽丝昨天花了两个小时完成她的艺术作品。
考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你知道他们去哪儿了吗？——也许他们在操场上。
考查宾语从句和现在完成时。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD选项；have gone to去了（未回）；have been to去过（已回）。根据“Perhaps they’re on the playground.”可知推知他们还没有回来，应用have gone to。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你最好穿上大衣。外面很冷。——好。
考查情景交际。What a shame真遗憾；So do I我也是；All right(表示同意)好，行，可以；I’d love to我很乐意。根据“You’d better put on an overcoat. It’s freezing outside.”可知对方是表示建议，所以回答“All right.”符合语境，故选C。
16．E 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年青春期的特征和问题，教育工作者和其他人员要了解他们的特点以便帮助青少年以一种更具建设性的方式度过这一艰难和关键的人生阶段。
16．句意：这个水平的学生很容易在精神上感到困惑。根据“They usually find it hard to concentrate on what they intend to do and often have romantic dreams”可知他们通常很难集中精力做他们想做的事，而且经常做浪漫的梦，以及结合下文可知他们很容易感到困惑，confused“困惑的”，是形容词，故选E。
17．句意：他们缺乏坦率，通常很容易受自己情绪的影响，但又不愿承认。根据“They lack frankness and are usually very easily...by their own emotions but hate to admit it”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指被情绪所影响，affected“影响”，符合语境，故选A。
18．句意：他们要么是被更大的雄心所驱使，可能超出了他们的能力，要么是由于害怕无法成功或实现目标而导致的极度懒惰。根据“greater ambition, probably beyond their capability”结合备选词汇可知，是雄心驱使他们做可能超过能力之外的事情，driven“驱使”，符合语境，故选D。
19．句意：他们要么是被更大的雄心所驱使，可能超出了他们的能力，要么是由于害怕无法成功或实现目标而导致的极度懒惰。根据“or by extreme laziness...by the fear of not succeeding or achieving objectives”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指可能他们会害怕没有成功，而导致的懒惰，caused“导致”，符合语境，故选C。
20．句意：他们很少承认自己需要这种指导，而且经常反抗这种指导。根据“They seldom admit that they need this guidance”他们很少承认自己需要这种指导，结合备选词汇可知，不承认别人的指导，也就会经常去反抗，frequently“经常”，是副词，符合语境，故选B。
21．句意：在个人信仰方面，大多数青少年都试图形成政治理想，他们有一种倾向，有时是盲目的理想主义，有时是传统的。根据“have a tendency to be sometimes...idealistic”结合备选词汇可知，理想主义很多时候都是盲目形成的，blindly“盲目地”，是副词，符合语境，故选C。
22．句意：不合理地接受他们的父辈和祖辈的信仰。根据“sometimes...idealistic, and at other times conventional, ”可知有时候是理想主义，有时候又是传统的，所以要大多数青少年接受他们的父辈和祖辈的信仰，这是不合理的，unreasonably“不合理地”，符合语境，故选D。
23．句意：他们一方面太谦虚，另一方面又太自负了。根据“too modest...boastful”可知太谦虚和极度自负是两个极端情况，extremely“极端地”，符合语境，故选A。
24．first
【详解】句意：杰森说这是他第一次去香港，他很喜欢这个城市。根据“his…time”，可知此处应用序数词来表示“某人的第几次”，基数词one的序数词为first。故填first。
25．safely
【详解】句意：你安全到达时别忘了给我打电话。safe“安全的”，形容词。分析题干可知，此处是修饰动词，应用副词。故填safely。
26．scary
【详解】句意：我不喜欢我们昨天看的电影。太吓人了。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，且形容物用scary“吓人的”。故填scary。
27．sight
【详解】句意：最后，轮船从我们的视线中消失。形容词性物主代词our后接名词。动词see的名词为sight，意为“视线、视野”。故填sight。
28．attract
【详解】句意：当地政府正努力吸引更多游客来该镇。try to do sth.“努力做某事”，故此处用动词原形attract“吸引”。故填attract。
29．poets
【详解】句意：李白是中国最伟大的诗人之一。根据“Li Bai”可知李白是诗人。名词poem的另一名词形式为poet“诗人”。根据“one of the greatest”可知后接复数名词。poet的复数形式为poets。故填poets。
30．impatient
【详解】句意：这个小男孩很不耐烦，他从来不回答你两次。is后接形容词作表语，根据“he never answers you twice”可知，从不回答两次可以看出他是一个不耐烦的人，impatient“不耐烦的”，故填impatient。
31．hers
【详解】句意：她的一个朋友会邀请我们吃饭。her“她的”，是形容词性物主代词。分析题干可知，此处是双重所有格，of后应加名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。
32． didn’t put
【详解】句意：西蒙在后院里的一根杆子上支起了一个篮子。结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，根据“put up”可知，句子谓语动词为实义动词，变否定句时应在谓语动词前加助动词+not+动词原形，故第一空应用did not的缩写形式didn’t，第二空用动词原形put。故填didn’t；put。
33． has he
【详解】句意：Mike已经三年没有参加歌唱俱乐部了。根据“Mike hasn’t been”可知原句是现在完成时的否定形式，疑问部分要用肯定形式，助动词用has；主语“Mike”是第三人称男性名字，疑问部分主语用he。故填has；he。
34． we held
【详解】句意：“我们多久开一次会？”我问主编。句子是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，且主句是过去时，从句也用过去的时态，主语是we，谓语动词用过去式held。故填we；held。
35． were turned
【详解】句意：他一进房间就把所有的灯都打开了。根据turned可知，改成一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语lights是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were；turned。
36． Whose purse
【详解】句意：布莱克夫人的钱包在拥挤的公共汽车上被偷了。划线部分是物体的所有者，疑问词用whose，后加名词purse。故填Whose；purse。
37． ought to
【详解】句意：学生应于上午8点在学校门口集合。表示“应该”可用情态动词ought to。故填ought；to。
38．It took Sam a long time to deal with the trouble
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，且是句式it took sb. time to do sth.；a long time“很长时间”；deal with the trouble“处理麻烦”。故填It took Sam a long time to deal with the trouble“山姆花了很长时间才处理好这个麻烦”。
39．A 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．B 44．C
【分析】本文是通讯报道，短文通过对菲奥娜的采访，介绍了她的工作和一些经历。
39．细节理解题。根据“Before that I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed it, but I wanted more freedom so I changed and started driving my taxi”，可知她认为当出租车司机比当公共汽车司机更自由，independent“自主的”符合题意，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“a really famous actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. We were stuck on the way and it took a long time to get there, so he missed his plane and failed to meet his fans”，可知该演员误了飞机是因为交通太拥挤了，故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“People have left all kinds of things-a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones, of course, even a dog once”，可知乘客们没有把雨伞丢在菲奥娜的出租车上，故选D。
42．词句猜测题。根据下文解释“the skeleton couldn’t pay, after all”，可知菲奥娜让医生先付车费，“him”指的是那位医生，故选B。
43．主旨大意题。根据她的陈述，结合“I think that’s the worst part-waiting”，可知问题是“工作中最糟糕的事情是什么”，“What do you think is the worst part of your job”符合段意，故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“I don’t like driving around without a passenger, but it’s better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station. I think that’s the worst part — waiting”，可知菲奥娜最不喜欢的不是独自开车，而是等待；“Fiona doesn’t like driving around without a passenger most”表述错误，故选C。
45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父亲在车祸后失去了心智，像一个小孩子一样。虽然照顾父亲很累，但父亲也给作者一家带来了乐趣。有多少人有机会照顾像孩子一样的父母呢？
45．句意：在医院睡了两个月后，他终于醒了。
sitting坐；waiting等待；staying待；sleeping睡着。根据“he finally woke up”可知，他终于醒了，所以是昏睡了，故选D。
46．句意：医生说他的大脑受到了严重的伤害，他失去了所有的记忆。
slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；seriously严重地；heavily重地。根据“Doctors said his brain was hurt so...that he had lost all his memory.”可知，失忆了，所以受伤严重，故选C。
47．句意：因为我是他唯一的孩子，所以照顾他是我的责任。
duty责任；turn转动；hobby爱好；habit习惯。根据“Since I was his only child, it was my...to look after him.”可知，照顾父亲是我的责任，故选A。
48．句意：爸爸成了镇上最老的孩子。
cleverest最聪明的；oldest最老的；bravest最勇敢的；kindest最善良的。根据“And his mental age was only five.”可知，父亲的心智只有五岁，所以成了镇上最老的孩子，故选B。
49．句意：当我告诉他他在做错事时，他会笑着回答：“我喜欢！”
wrong错误的；useless无用的；dangerous危险的；helpless无助的。根据“He broke my window with a ball and cleaned our telephone in water like washing clothes.”可知，这都是父亲做的错事，故选A。
50．句意：他也接受了他们长高的事实，但他的身高保持不变。
weight体重；age年龄；look相貌；height身高。根据“He has also accepted that they grow taller”可知，孩子们在长高，故选D。
51．(h)ealthy 52．(d)iet 53．(t)aken 54．(e)nough 55．(r)elaxes 56．(t)hem 57．(p)ale/(p)oor
【导语】本文介绍了眼睛日常保护方法：要注意饮食；必须有规律地睡个好觉；每天锻炼眼睛是必要的；用正确的方法处理眼睛。
51．句意：然而，要有健康的眼睛，你必须好好照顾它们。根据“to have h...eyes, you have to look after them properly”可知，为了有健康的眼睛，所以要好好照顾，用形容词healthy作定语修饰eyes。故填(h)ealthy。
52．句意：首先，你必须更加注意你的饮食。根据“Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.”可知，饮食对眼睛有影响，diet“饮食”符合语境。故填(d)iet。
53．句意：此外，还应服用适量的维生素A和B2。根据“Besides, a regular amount of Vitamin A and B2 should also be t...”可知，要服用适量的维生素A和B2，take“服用”，此处用于被动语态结构中，用过去分词形式。故填(t)aken。
54．句意：第二，你必须有足够的睡眠。根据“Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.”可知，充足的睡眠是必要的，enough“足够的”作定语修饰sleep，故填(e)nough。
55．句意：它能放松眼部肌肉。根据“It r...the eye muscles”可知，睡眠可以放松眼部肌肉，relax“放松”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填(r)elaxes。
56．句意：不时地眨眼睛，使眼球湿润，并好好地冲洗一下。根据“Blink your eyes from time to time to make the eyeballs watery, and give t...a good wash.”可知，此处指eyes，用人称代词宾格them作宾语，故填(t)hem。
57．句意：不要在微弱或强烈的阳光下阅读或书写。根据“Don’t read or write in p...or bright sunlight.”可知，在微弱或强烈的阳光下阅读或书写是有害的，pale/poor“微弱的”符合语境，作定语修饰sunlight。故填(p)ale/(p)oor。
58．He is a toy tester./He unboxes new toys and shares his opinion with millions of his followers on his YouTube channel, “RyanToysReview.”
59．I need a good idea and an internet connection. 60．No, it isn’t. 61．5%. 62．Because most of the online celebrities you see have at least a college degree. 63．Yes. Because I want to make a lot of money and help others.
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在年轻人把网红当作一种职业选择，但是这需要良好的教育和良好的沟通技能。
58．根据“Ryan is a toy tester who unboxes new toys and shares his opinion with millions of his followers on his YouTube channel”可知Ryan是一名玩具测试者，他打开新玩具的包装，并在YouTube频道“RyanToysView”上与数百万粉丝分享自己的观点。故填He is a toy tester./He unboxes new toys and shares his opinion with millions of his followers on his YouTube channel, “RyanToysReview.”
59．根据“All that is needed is a good idea and an internet connection”可知只需要一个好主意以及网络连接。故填I need a good idea and an internet connection.
60．根据“but becoming an online celebrity isn’t as easy or as profitable as it may seem”可知成为一名网红并不像看起来那么容易。故填No, it isn’t.
61．根据“That means you have to be one of the lucky or talented 5% to become rich and famous”可知5%的人能变有钱有名。故填5%.
62．根据“Most of the online celebrities you see have at least a college degree”可知你看到的大多数网络名人至少都有大学学历。故填Because most of the online celebrities you see have at least a college degree.
63．开放性试题。例如：我想成为他这样的网红，因为我可以挣很多钱，可以帮助别人。故填Yes. Because I want to make a lot of money and help others.
64．例文
A different teacher
There are many different people or things in my mind. But my English teacher Mr. Li is very different. He is very friendly to us and always answers our questions patiently.
I remembered there was a sport meeting when I was in Grade 8. He asked me to take part in running race. I told him that I didn’t run fast, so I couldn’t participate in it. The teacher told me that if I wanted to get success, I must try to do it first. After listening to his words, I tried my best to exercise after school. With his encouragement and my persistence, I gained the third prize. What’s more, he is like a friend to me. When I have some trouble, he will give me some useful advice.
I feel very happy to have such a good teacher.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据题干中的提示介绍一个与众不同的人或物，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，表示对自己来说英语老师是与众不同的；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体阐述他是什么样子的以及为什么他是与众不同的；
第三步，书写结语。表达“很高兴有这样一位老师”。
[亮点词汇]
①be friendly to对……友好；
②take part in参加
[高分句型]
①I remembered there was a sport meeting when I was in Grade 8.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②The teacher told me that if I wanted to get success, I must try to do it first.（that引导的宾语从句以及if引导的条件状语从句）
【期末备考】2023年上海市八年级下学期期末复习英语试卷
-C卷（附答案解析）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号
一、单项选择
1．Which of the phonetic symbols of “electricity” is correct?
A．[lek’tnsrti] B．[lik’tnseti] C．[ɪ, lik’tnsti] D．[ɪ, lek’trɪsəti]
2．Joe wants to play ________ trick on his classmates, so he hides in the back of the truck.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．There is a smile on Miss Brown’s face. She must be pleased ________ Sam’s work.
A．of B．in C．from D．with
4．Most of the children like to talk, ________ they don’t like to write.
A．so B．but C．and D．if
5．We asked Jerry and Jim, but ________ of them could reply correctly.
A．both B．none C．neither D．all
6．Her mother made a phone call to her ________ she arrived in Shanghai.
A．because of B．even though C．while D．as soon as
7．________ interesting it is to play with the kids in the kindergarten!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
8．Iced tea is one of ________ in summer.
A．more popular drink B．more popular drinks
C．the most popular drink D．the most popular drinks
9．Kitty’s teacher asked her to speak a bit louder because he ________ hear her.
A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．won’t
10．They don’t allow pets ________ into the restaurant.
A．to enter B．entering C．to go D．going
11．Stop ________ so much noise and listen to the teacher, Jack!
A．to make B．make C．making D．makes
12．She entered the room without ________ at the door. I think it is impolite.
A．knock B．knocking C．knocked D．to knock
13．Alice spent two hours ________ her art work yesterday.
A．finish B．to finish C．finished D．finishing
14．—Do you have any idea ________?
—Perhaps they’re on the playground.
A． where they have gone B．where have they gone
C．where they have been D．where have they been
15．—You’d better put on an overcoat. It’s freezing outside.
—________
A．What a shame! B．So do I. C．All right. D．I’d love to.
二、短文选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.
A．affected B．expected C． caused D．driven E. confused
Adolescents refer to boys and girls at high school level-more specifically the second, third and forth years of high schools. In dealing with students at this level, we must bear in mind that to some degree they are at the difficult stage, generally called adolescence. Students at this level are likely to be ____16____ mentally. They usually find it hard to concentrate on what they intend to do and often have romantic dreams. They are basically timid or self-conscious. They lack frankness and are usually very easily ____17____ by their own emotions but hate to admit it. They are ____18____ either by greater ambition, probably beyond their capability, or by extreme laziness ____19____ by the fear of not succeeding or achieving objectives. Fundamentally they want to be kept busy but they refuse to admit it. They are willing to work, but they hate to work without obtaining the result they think they should obtain.
A．extremely B．frequently C． blindly D．unreasonably E. rarely
Regarding school issues, although they seldom say so, they really want to be consulted and given an opportunity to direct their own affairs, but they need a good amount of guidance. They seldom admit that they need this guidance and they ____20____ rebel against it. But if it is intelligently offered they accept it with enthusiasm. As to personal beliefs, most of adolescents arc trying to form political ideals and they have a tendency to be sometimes ____21____ idealistic, and at other times conventional, ____22____ accepting what their fathers and grandfathers believed in. Their view on life usually falls on two extremes. On the one hand they are too modest and on the other hand ____23____ boastful. They tend to be influenced more by a strong character than by great intelligence. Of all periods of life, this is what may best be called the “plastic age”. Having a better understanding of the characteristics and needs of young people at this age is a task that falls both on educators and other people involved. It may also help the young go through this difficult and critical stage of life in a more constructive manner.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．Jason said that this was his ________ time to Hong Kong and he liked the city. (one)
25．Don’t forget to call me when you arrive _________. (safe)
26．I don’t like the film we watched yesterday. It’s too ________. (scare)
27．Finally, the ship disappeared from our ________. (see)
28．The local government is trying to ________ more tourists to the town. (attraction)
29．Li Bai is one of the greatest ________ in China. (poem)
30．The little boy is so ________ that he never answers you twice. (patient)
31．A friend of ________ will invite us for dinner. (her)
四、改写句子
32．Simon put up a basket on a pole in the back yard.（改为否定句）
Simon _________ _________ up a basket on a pole in the back yard.
33．Mike hasn’t been in the singing club for three years. (改为反意疑问句)
Mike hasn’t been in the singing club for three years, ________ ________?
34．“How often do we hold a meeting?” I asked the chief editor. (合并为一句）.
I asked the chief editor how often ________ _________ a meeting.
35．As soon as he got into the room, he turned on all the lights. (改为被动语态)
All the lights _________ _________ on by him as soon as he got into the room.
五、划线部分提问
36．Mrs Black’s purse was stolen on the crowded bus. (对划线部分提问).
_________ _________ was stolen on the crowded bus?
六、同义句转化
37．Students should meet at the school at the school entrance at 8:00 a.m.（保持句意基本不变）
Students _________ _________ meet at the school at the school entrance at 8:00 a.m.
七、将所给单词连成句子
38．Sam, a long time, deal with, it, the trouble, took, to (连词成句）
_________________________________________.
八、阅读单选
Fiona McIntyre is a taxi driver in London. She tells us about her work and some of her experiences.
Q: When did you start?
I’ve been a taxi driver for about five years. Before that I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed it, but I wanted more freedom so I changed and started driving my taxi.
Q: Have you ever had any famous passengers?
Oh yes. I’ve had film stars, politicians, you know, lots of famous people. About a year ago, a really famous actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. We were stuck on the way and it took a long time to get there, so he missed his plane and failed to meet his fans. It wasn’t my fault but when he got out of the taxi, he shouted at me angrily! I said to him, “Next time, take a bus!”
Q: Have passengers ever left anything in your taxi?
Oh yes! People have left all kinds of things — a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones, of course, even a dog once! Years ago, a woman left a pair of shoes on the seat. And one time a passenger left his teeth here! Not real teeth, of course — false teeth.
And people have asked me to do some strange jobs. Once a doctor stopped me outside a hospital and asked me to take a skeleton to another hospital. Professors usually use skeletons to teach medical students, you know. And I did. But I asked him to pay first — the skeleton couldn’t pay, after all!
Q: 5
Good question. I’ve always enjoyed being a taxi driver and I don’t want to change. But of course, sometimes, it’s not great. I don’t like driving around without a passenger, but it’s better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station. I think that’s the worst part-waiting.
39．Fiona McIntyre thinks being a taxi driver is more ________ than being a bus driver.
A．independent B．exciting C．comfortable D．satisfying
40．The famous actor missed his plane because ________.
A．Fiona didn’t drive well B．Fiona wasn’t very polite
C．there was too much traffic D．there were too many fans
41．Passengers left the following things EXCEPT ________ on Fiona’s taxi.
A．suitcases B．mobile phones C．false teeth D．umbrellas
42．The underlined ward “him” in Fiona’s answer to the third question refers to ________.
A．the skeleton B．the doctor C．the professor D．the student
43．Which of the following questions best fits Blank 5?
A．What do you think of the future of a taxi driver?
B．What do you think is the worst part of your job?
C．What do you do when there are no passengers?
D．What do you do when you’re waiting for passengers?
44．According to the interview, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．Fiona has worked as a taxi driver since five years ago.
B．Sometimes passengers may leave their pets in Fiona’s taxi.
C．Fiona doesn’t like driving around without a passenger most.
D．Fiona doesn’t think that the famous actor was polite.
九、完形填空
At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables. After ____45____ for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up excited all our family. Unfortunately, he didn’t know any of us. Doctors said his brain was hurt so ____46____ that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age (心理年龄) was only five. We were sorry to hear about the bad news.
Since I was his only child, it was my ____47____ to look after him. He forgot almost everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of stopping bad behaviour. I would give him one sweet if he didn’t sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog.
Dad became the ____48____ child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn’t get down after it flew away. He broke my window with a ball and cleaned our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing ____49____ things, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!”
It is eight years since the accident. Dad has accepted the fact that he is the grandfather of my children but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his ____50____ stays the same. Though it is still tiring to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun. In some way I think it is a happy thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent?
45．A．sitting B．waiting C．staying D．sleeping
46．A．slowly B．quickly C．seriously D．heavily
47．A．duty B．turn C．hobby D．habit
48．A．cleverest B．oldest C．bravest D．kindest
49．A．wrong B．useless C．dangerous D．helpless
50．A．weight B．age C．look D．height
十、短文首字母填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. However, to have h_____51_____ eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
First, you have to pay more attention to your d_____52_____. Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamin A and B2 should also be t_____53_____.
Second, you must have e____54____ sleep. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. It r_____55_____ the eye muscles（肌肉）. Lack of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.
Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day. Blink（眨眼）your eyes from time to time to make the eyeballs watery, and give t_____56_____ a good wash.
Last, you should use your eyes correctly. For example, if a tiny dust goes into your eye, don’t start rubbing it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in p_____57_____ or bright sunlight.
Take care of God’s most beautiful gift.
十一、阅读回答问题
SEVEN-YEAR-OLD Ryan, a Chinese-American boy, spends his days in primary school and his evenings as an online celebrity. Ryan is a toy tester who unboxes new toys and shares his opinion with millions of his followers on his YouTube channel, “RyanToysReview.” Last year, the cute, bubbly (活泼的) — and enterprising (有创业精神的) — kid made $11 million.
Ryan is just one of the many thousands of young people who have discovered that the internet and its various platforms can provide plenty of money-making opportunities. All that is needed is a good idea and an internet connection.
Young Chinese are also being drawn to the internet as a possible career, or as an easy way to make a lot of money. In 2017, a survey of 13,000 Chinese college students found that 54% wanted to become internet celebrities. No doubt they see it as a good alternative to spending their lives working in an office cubicle (小隔间), but becoming an online celebrity isn’t as easy or as profitable as it may seem. According to the same survey, 80% of aspiring (有抱负的) online celebrities can’t make enough money to support themselves, and 15% make only a modest white-collar salary. That means you have to be one of the lucky or talented 5% to become rich and famous.
Zhang Kaiyi is one of the 5%. She started posting video clips (短视频) in 2017 and quickly attracted 4.8 million followers on Weibo. Zhang says, “It is content that can create value, and it is also content that can possibly reshape business.” Zhang’s advice was to keep your content fun, life-oriented, creative and positive.
What you also need is good communication skills and a good education. Most of the online celebrities you see have at least a college degree. They are smart, creative people. They also have good communication skills which enable them to connect with their audiences. Such things as eye contact and a fluent, direct speaking style are essential. It also helps to have an interesting personality, but that is a gift, not something that can be learned.
Little Ryan was lucky enough to have acquired all those good qualities (personality and communication skills) naturally. But his online celebrity may fade(消退) as he becomes a teenager and is still playing with children’s toys. Stay in school, Ryan, and get a good education ... just in case.
58．What job does Ryan do that enables him to make a large amount of money?
________________________________________
59．What do you need if you want to find opportunities to make money like Ryan?
________________________________________
60．Becoming an online celebrity isn’t as easy or as profitable as it may seem, is it?
________________________________________
61．How many percent of online celebrities can become rich and famous, according to a survey in 2017?
________________________________________
62．Why does the author suggest that Ryan should stay in school and get a good education?
________________________________________
63．Would you like to be such an online celebrity as Ryan? Why or why not?
________________________________________
十二、作文
64．Write at least 60 words on the topic “A different ________”（以“与众不同的 ________”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
提示：生活是多姿多彩的，在你心目中一定觉得许许多多的人或物与众不同。请你选择一样，向你的伙伴们介绍一下。要求先进行总体描述，再说说你认为其与众不同的理由。
The following questions are for reference only.
以下问题仅供参考。
• Who/What do you want to introduce to your partners?
• What is he/she/it like?
• Why do you think he/she/it is different from others? (Give at least 2 reasons.)
注意：
1.在答题纸上将题目补充完整。
2.注意适当使用形容词。
3.短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：“electricity”的哪个音标是正确的？
考查单词的读音。electricity的音标是/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/，故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：乔想捉弄他的同学，所以他躲在卡车后面。
考查冠词用法。play a trick on sb“捉弄某人”，为固定短语，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：布朗老师脸上有微笑。她准是对萨姆的工作感到满意。
考查介词辨析。of属于……的；in在……里面；from从，来自；with和，在……方面。根据“be pleased”可知此处应是be pleased with表示“对……感到满意”。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：大部分孩子喜欢说话，但他们不喜欢书写。
考查并列连词辨析。so因此；but但是；and并且；if如果。根据空格前后的“like to talk”和“don’t like to write”可知两句存在逻辑上的转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but来连接。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：我们问了杰瑞和吉姆，但是他们俩都不能正确地回答。
考查不定代词辨析。both两者都（是）；none三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都（是）。根据“Jerry and Jim”可知，此处是两个人，再根据“but”可知后面的句子与空格前的句子存在语意上的转折关系，因此应作否定回答，表示“两者都不”应用不定代词neither。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：她一到上海，母亲就给她打了一个电话。
考查连词辨析。because of因为；even though尽管；while当……时候；as soon as一……就……。根据“Her mother made a phone call to her...she arrived in Shanghai.”可知前后句的两个动作几乎同时发生，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：在幼儿园里和孩子们一起玩多有趣啊！
考查how引导的感叹句。How引导感叹句时，后接形容词或副词；What引导感叹句时，后接不可数名词或复数名词；What a引导感叹句时，后接单数名词；What an引导感叹句时，后接单数名词。interesting为形容词，it is为主谓结构，因此应用how来引导感叹句。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：冰茶是夏季最受欢迎的饮品之一。
考查形容词最高级。分析题干可知，此处是固定结构：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一……”。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：基蒂的老师让她说大声一点，因为他听不见。
考查情态动词can的用法。mustn’t不可以，表禁止；couldn’t不可以，表能力；can’t不可以，表能力；won’t不会。根据“asked”可知because引导的原因状语从句也应用一般过去时，因此应用couldn’t来表示过去的能力。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：他们不允许宠物进入餐厅。
考查动词不定式和动词辨析。enter进入；go into进入。根据“allow sb to do sth”可知，需要动词不定式作宾语补足语，且句中有into，故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：Jack，别制造这么多噪音，听老师的话！
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。根据“Stop…so much noise and listen to the teacher”可知，此处指停止制造噪音，应填动名词作宾语，故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：她没有敲门就进入房间。我觉得这是不礼貌的。
考查介词的用法。without为介词，后接动名词形式。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：爱丽丝昨天花了两个小时完成她的艺术作品。
考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你知道他们去哪儿了吗？——也许他们在操场上。
考查宾语从句和现在完成时。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD选项；have gone to去了（未回）；have been to去过（已回）。根据“Perhaps they’re on the playground.”可知推知他们还没有回来，应用have gone to。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你最好穿上大衣。外面很冷。——好。
考查情景交际。What a shame真遗憾；So do I我也是；All right(表示同意)好，行，可以；I’d love to我很乐意。根据“You’d better put on an overcoat. It’s freezing outside.”可知对方是表示建议，所以回答“All right.”符合语境，故选C。
16．E 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年青春期的特征和问题，教育工作者和其他人员要了解他们的特点以便帮助青少年以一种更具建设性的方式度过这一艰难和关键的人生阶段。
16．句意：这个水平的学生很容易在精神上感到困惑。根据“They usually find it hard to concentrate on what they intend to do and often have romantic dreams”可知他们通常很难集中精力做他们想做的事，而且经常做浪漫的梦，以及结合下文可知他们很容易感到困惑，confused“困惑的”，是形容词，故选E。
17．句意：他们缺乏坦率，通常很容易受自己情绪的影响，但又不愿承认。根据“They lack frankness and are usually very easily...by their own emotions but hate to admit it”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指被情绪所影响，affected“影响”，符合语境，故选A。
18．句意：他们要么是被更大的雄心所驱使，可能超出了他们的能力，要么是由于害怕无法成功或实现目标而导致的极度懒惰。根据“greater ambition, probably beyond their capability”结合备选词汇可知，是雄心驱使他们做可能超过能力之外的事情，driven“驱使”，符合语境，故选D。
19．句意：他们要么是被更大的雄心所驱使，可能超出了他们的能力，要么是由于害怕无法成功或实现目标而导致的极度懒惰。根据“or by extreme laziness...by the fear of not succeeding or achieving objectives”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指可能他们会害怕没有成功，而导致的懒惰，caused“导致”，符合语境，故选C。
20．句意：他们很少承认自己需要这种指导，而且经常反抗这种指导。根据“They seldom admit that they need this guidance”他们很少承认自己需要这种指导，结合备选词汇可知，不承认别人的指导，也就会经常去反抗，frequently“经常”，是副词，符合语境，故选B。
21．句意：在个人信仰方面，大多数青少年都试图形成政治理想，他们有一种倾向，有时是盲目的理想主义，有时是传统的。根据“have a tendency to be sometimes...idealistic”结合备选词汇可知，理想主义很多时候都是盲目形成的，blindly“盲目地”，是副词，符合语境，故选C。
22．句意：不合理地接受他们的父辈和祖辈的信仰。根据“sometimes...idealistic, and at other times conventional, ”可知有时候是理想主义，有时候又是传统的，所以要大多数青少年接受他们的父辈和祖辈的信仰，这是不合理的，unreasonably“不合理地”，符合语境，故选D。
23．句意：他们一方面太谦虚，另一方面又太自负了。根据“too modest...boastful”可知太谦虚和极度自负是两个极端情况，extremely“极端地”，符合语境，故选A。
24．first
【详解】句意：杰森说这是他第一次去香港，他很喜欢这个城市。根据“his…time”，可知此处应用序数词来表示“某人的第几次”，基数词one的序数词为first。故填first。
25．safely
【详解】句意：你安全到达时别忘了给我打电话。safe“安全的”，形容词。分析题干可知，此处是修饰动词，应用副词。故填safely。
26．scary
【详解】句意：我不喜欢我们昨天看的电影。太吓人了。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，且形容物用scary“吓人的”。故填scary。
27．sight
【详解】句意：最后，轮船从我们的视线中消失。形容词性物主代词our后接名词。动词see的名词为sight，意为“视线、视野”。故填sight。
28．attract
【详解】句意：当地政府正努力吸引更多游客来该镇。try to do sth.“努力做某事”，故此处用动词原形attract“吸引”。故填attract。
29．poets
【详解】句意：李白是中国最伟大的诗人之一。根据“Li Bai”可知李白是诗人。名词poem的另一名词形式为poet“诗人”。根据“one of the greatest”可知后接复数名词。poet的复数形式为poets。故填poets。
30．impatient
【详解】句意：这个小男孩很不耐烦，他从来不回答你两次。is后接形容词作表语，根据“he never answers you twice”可知，从不回答两次可以看出他是一个不耐烦的人，impatient“不耐烦的”，故填impatient。
31．hers
【详解】句意：她的一个朋友会邀请我们吃饭。her“她的”，是形容词性物主代词。分析题干可知，此处是双重所有格，of后应加名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。
32． didn’t put
【详解】句意：西蒙在后院里的一根杆子上支起了一个篮子。结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，根据“put up”可知，句子谓语动词为实义动词，变否定句时应在谓语动词前加助动词+not+动词原形，故第一空应用did not的缩写形式didn’t，第二空用动词原形put。故填didn’t；put。
33． has he
【详解】句意：Mike已经三年没有参加歌唱俱乐部了。根据“Mike hasn’t been”可知原句是现在完成时的否定形式，疑问部分要用肯定形式，助动词用has；主语“Mike”是第三人称男性名字，疑问部分主语用he。故填has；he。
34． we held
【详解】句意：“我们多久开一次会？”我问主编。句子是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，且主句是过去时，从句也用过去的时态，主语是we，谓语动词用过去式held。故填we；held。
35． were turned
【详解】句意：他一进房间就把所有的灯都打开了。根据turned可知，改成一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语lights是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were；turned。
36． Whose purse
【详解】句意：布莱克夫人的钱包在拥挤的公共汽车上被偷了。划线部分是物体的所有者，疑问词用whose，后加名词purse。故填Whose；purse。
37． ought to
【详解】句意：学生应于上午8点在学校门口集合。表示“应该”可用情态动词ought to。故填ought；to。
38．It took Sam a long time to deal with the trouble
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，且是句式it took sb. time to do sth.；a long time“很长时间”；deal with the trouble“处理麻烦”。故填It took Sam a long time to deal with the trouble“山姆花了很长时间才处理好这个麻烦”。
39．A 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．B 44．C
【分析】本文是通讯报道，短文通过对菲奥娜的采访，介绍了她的工作和一些经历。
39．细节理解题。根据“Before that I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed it, but I wanted more freedom so I changed and started driving my taxi”，可知她认为当出租车司机比当公共汽车司机更自由，independent“自主的”符合题意，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“a really famous actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. We were stuck on the way and it took a long time to get there, so he missed his plane and failed to meet his fans”，可知该演员误了飞机是因为交通太拥挤了，故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“People have left all kinds of things-a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones, of course, even a dog once”，可知乘客们没有把雨伞丢在菲奥娜的出租车上，故选D。
42．词句猜测题。根据下文解释“the skeleton couldn’t pay, after all”，可知菲奥娜让医生先付车费，“him”指的是那位医生，故选B。
43．主旨大意题。根据她的陈述，结合“I think that’s the worst part-waiting”，可知问题是“工作中最糟糕的事情是什么”，“What do you think is the worst part of your job”符合段意，故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“I don’t like driving around without a passenger, but it’s better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station. I think that’s the worst part — waiting”，可知菲奥娜最不喜欢的不是独自开车，而是等待；“Fiona doesn’t like driving around without a passenger most”表述错误，故选C。
45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父亲在车祸后失去了心智，像一个小孩子一样。虽然照顾父亲很累，但父亲也给作者一家带来了乐趣。有多少人有机会照顾像孩子一样的父母呢？
45．句意：在医院睡了两个月后，他终于醒了。
sitting坐；waiting等待；staying待；sleeping睡着。根据“he finally woke up”可知，他终于醒了，所以是昏睡了，故选D。
46．句意：医生说他的大脑受到了严重的伤害，他失去了所有的记忆。
slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；seriously严重地；heavily重地。根据“Doctors said his brain was hurt so...that he had lost all his memory.”可知，失忆了，所以受伤严重，故选C。
47．句意：因为我是他唯一的孩子，所以照顾他是我的责任。
duty责任；turn转动；hobby爱好；habit习惯。根据“Since I was his only child, it was my...to look after him.”可知，照顾父亲是我的责任，故选A。
48．句意：爸爸成了镇上最老的孩子。
cleverest最聪明的；oldest最老的；bravest最勇敢的；kindest最善良的。根据“And his mental age was only five.”可知，父亲的心智只有五岁，所以成了镇上最老的孩子，故选B。
49．句意：当我告诉他他在做错事时，他会笑着回答：“我喜欢！”
wrong错误的；useless无用的；dangerous危险的；helpless无助的。根据“He broke my window with a ball and cleaned our telephone in water like washing clothes.”可知，这都是父亲做的错事，故选A。
50．句意：他也接受了他们长高的事实，但他的身高保持不变。
weight体重；age年龄；look相貌；height身高。根据“He has also accepted that they grow taller”可知，孩子们在长高，故选D。
51．(h)ealthy 52．(d)iet 53．(t)aken 54．(e)nough 55．(r)elaxes 56．(t)hem 57．(p)ale/(p)oor
【导语】本文介绍了眼睛日常保护方法：要注意饮食；必须有规律地睡个好觉；每天锻炼眼睛是必要的；用正确的方法处理眼睛。
51．句意：然而，要有健康的眼睛，你必须好好照顾它们。根据“to have h...eyes, you have to look after them properly”可知，为了有健康的眼睛，所以要好好照顾，用形容词healthy作定语修饰eyes。故填(h)ealthy。
52．句意：首先，你必须更加注意你的饮食。根据“Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.”可知，饮食对眼睛有影响，diet“饮食”符合语境。故填(d)iet。
53．句意：此外，还应服用适量的维生素A和B2。根据“Besides, a regular amount of Vitamin A and B2 should also be t...”可知，要服用适量的维生素A和B2，take“服用”，此处用于被动语态结构中，用过去分词形式。故填(t)aken。
54．句意：第二，你必须有足够的睡眠。根据“Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.”可知，充足的睡眠是必要的，enough“足够的”作定语修饰sleep，故填(e)nough。
55．句意：它能放松眼部肌肉。根据“It r...the eye muscles”可知，睡眠可以放松眼部肌肉，relax“放松”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填(r)elaxes。
56．句意：不时地眨眼睛，使眼球湿润，并好好地冲洗一下。根据“Blink your eyes from time to time to make the eyeballs watery, and give t...a good wash.”可知，此处指eyes，用人称代词宾格them作宾语，故填(t)hem。
57．句意：不要在微弱或强烈的阳光下阅读或书写。根据“Don’t read or write in p...or bright sunlight.”可知，在微弱或强烈的阳光下阅读或书写是有害的，pale/poor“微弱的”符合语境，作定语修饰sunlight。故填(p)ale/(p)oor。
58．He is a toy tester./He unboxes new toys and shares his opinion with millions of his followers on his YouTube channel, “RyanToysReview.”
59．I need a good idea and an internet connection. 60．No, it isn’t. 61．5%. 62．Because most of the online celebrities you see have at least a college degree. 63．Yes. Because I want to make a lot of money and help others.
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在年轻人把网红当作一种职业选择，但是这需要良好的教育和良好的沟通技能。
58．根据“Ryan is a toy tester who unboxes new toys and shares his opinion with millions of his followers on his YouTube channel”可知Ryan是一名玩具测试者，他打开新玩具的包装，并在YouTube频道“RyanToysView”上与数百万粉丝分享自己的观点。故填He is a toy tester./He unboxes new toys and shares his opinion with millions of his followers on his YouTube channel, “RyanToysReview.”
59．根据“All that is needed is a good idea and an internet connection”可知只需要一个好主意以及网络连接。故填I need a good idea and an internet connection.
60．根据“but becoming an online celebrity isn’t as easy or as profitable as it may seem”可知成为一名网红并不像看起来那么容易。故填No, it isn’t.
61．根据“That means you have to be one of the lucky or talented 5% to become rich and famous”可知5%的人能变有钱有名。故填5%.
62．根据“Most of the online celebrities you see have at least a college degree”可知你看到的大多数网络名人至少都有大学学历。故填Because most of the online celebrities you see have at least a college degree.
63．开放性试题。例如：我想成为他这样的网红，因为我可以挣很多钱，可以帮助别人。故填Yes. Because I want to make a lot of money and help others.
64．例文
A different teacher
There are many different people or things in my mind. But my English teacher Mr. Li is very different. He is very friendly to us and always answers our questions patiently.
I remembered there was a sport meeting when I was in Grade 8. He asked me to take part in running race. I told him that I didn’t run fast, so I couldn’t participate in it. The teacher told me that if I wanted to get success, I must try to do it first. After listening to his words, I tried my best to exercise after school. With his encouragement and my persistence, I gained the third prize. What’s more, he is like a friend to me. When I have some trouble, he will give me some useful advice.
I feel very happy to have such a good teacher.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据题干中的提示介绍一个与众不同的人或物，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，表示对自己来说英语老师是与众不同的；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体阐述他是什么样子的以及为什么他是与众不同的；
第三步，书写结语。表达“很高兴有这样一位老师”。
[亮点词汇]
①be friendly to对……友好；
②take part in参加
[高分句型]
①I remembered there was a sport meeting when I was in Grade 8.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②The teacher told me that if I wanted to get success, I must try to do it first.（that引导的宾语从句以及if引导的条件状语从句）
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