2019年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试卷【含答案】

2019年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试卷

第一部分 语言知识运用. Ⅰ. Multiple choice Choose the best answer from A， B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.

1．My cousin bought ________ useful book for me， but I've read ________ book before．（　　）

A．a； the B．an； a C．an； the

2．﹣My uncle has a new restaurant， but it's a little far．

﹣Really？ Manyi ________ House is more convenient than ________．（　　）

A．Noodles； his B．Noodle； he 

C．Noodle； his

3．The apartment has ______floors and Mr． Green lives on the ________ floor．（　　）

A．twelfth； twelfth B．twelve； twelfth 

C．twelfth； twelve

4．﹣I lost my textbook and I couldn't find ________ anywhere．

﹣Here are some． Just take ________， please．（　　）

A．it； one B．it； it C．one； it

5．Look! A boy is drawing ________ the bridge which is ________ the river．（　　）

A．over； on B．over； above 

C．on； over

6．______ of the couple likes playing the instruments． But ______ of them can play the violin well．（　　）

A．Either； both B．Both； either 

C．Either； neither

7．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in．（　　）

A．opened B．opening C．open

8．﹣Mom， may I go to the party with my friends tonight？

﹣Yes， you ________． But you ________ be back by 10：00 pm．（　　）

A．can； may B．must； have to 

C．may； must

9．﹣Sam， your postcards are everywhere． Will you please ________ them ________？

﹣OK， mum． I'll do it right now．（　　）

A．put； away B．take； away C．send； away

10．﹣________ do you go to see your grandparents， Frank？

﹣Once a week（　　）

A．How soon B．How often C．How long

11．Although our teacher isn't in the classroom， we can still study ________．（　　）

A．quiet B．quietly C．quite

12．________ exciting the speech about "the Belt and Road" （一带一路） was!（　　）

A．How B．What C．What an

13．Your partner always gets up early on school days． He's seldom been late for school， ________？（　　）

A．isn't he B．is he C．has he

14．﹣Betty， I am not good at English． Could you help me， please？

﹣Sure． I'll do what I can ________ you improve your English．（　　）

A．help B．to help C．helping

15．﹣Excuse me． Do you know ________？

﹣Sorry， I don't know， either．（　　）

A．when will the examination begin 

B．how can I get to the airport 

C．what's wrong with the mobile phone

16．﹣Would you mind repeating what you said， Diana？

﹣________．（　　）

A．No， of course not B．No， I wouldn't 

C．Good idea

17．Hurry up， ________ you will miss the flight． There is ________ time left．（　　）

A．or； little B．and； a little 

C．or； a little

18．Many teachers from cities ________ to the west provinces of our country to help the poor students there next year．（　　）

A．will send B．are sent 

C．will be sent

19．________ I came back home yesterday， my mother was looking ________ a magazine．（　　）

A．While； through B．When； through 

C．When； around

20．Which sign means that we can't turn right？（　　）

A． B． C．

Ⅱ. Close test. Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

21．

The story "Here Comes the Wolf" tells us that we must be honest．

    Being honest will make other people believe in you，which will provide you with good luck and （1）　   　 you chances．

    Once a man（2）　   　Thomas，with a large wooden axe （斧子），went deep into the woods to （3）　   　 trees every day．After（4）　   　 hard all day long，Thomas was so thirsty，so he decided （5）　   　a drink．He walked towards the（6）　   　of the water，and through the trees he saw a waterfall falling into a deep river．Thomas put his wooden axe down to get a drink．Suddenly，his axe fell into the deep river．And Thomas didn't know （7）　   　to swim．He was just going to give up when a sprite （精灵） swam up out of the river． "I'm a water sprite．Is this gold axe （8）　   　？" she asked． "No．I had a simple axe made（9）　   　wood．" Thomas answered．The water sprite jumped back into the（10）　   　．

    It wasn't long before she （11）　   　． "Is this your wooden axe？" Thomas looked at the axe and smiled （12）　   　it was surely his． "Yes．That's mine．" The sprite gave the axe to Thomas and laughed， "You are a very honest man．I will give you the（13）　   　axe as a gift．"

    Being honest，you'll find（14）　   　easier to work with others，people will be friendly to you and support you．In one way，if life is a long journey，honesty will be the backpack （15）　   　should be taken along the way．Let's pick up our "backpack" ﹣honesty，and start the wonderful journey．

Ⅲ. VocabularyComplete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.

22．Using too many plastic products is　          　 （harm） to our environment．

23．The high﹣speed rail is one of the newest　             　 （invent） in China．

24．The passenger felt much 　           　 （hungry） than the others after the long journey．

25．Family members always get together to enjoy　             　 （they） on Mid﹣autumn Day．

26．Chang'e ﹣4 has landed 　               　 （success） on the far side of the moon on January 3，2019．

27．We had a 　             　 （discuss） about the coming graduation ceremony．

28．For safety， drivers must avoid　          　 （smoke） while driving．

29．The firemen who put out the forest fires bravely are the modern  　         　 （hero）．

30．It is　             　 （possible） to build another museum in such a short time．

31．The teacher with his students　      　 （be） proud of their performance after the School Music Festival．

Ⅳ. Communication.Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.

32．A：Hi，Cindy．Will you come to my birthday party next week？

B：Sorry，Peter．I am leaving for London next week．

A：Really？ （1）　   　

B：Yeah．But I'm a bit nervous．

A：Nervous about what？

B：I don't know many of the customs and manners in the UK． （2）　   　

A：Sure．

B：What should I do when I am invited to my friend's home for dinner？

A：Well，it's impolite to arrive late． （3）　   　

B：Then how long may I stay there？

A： （4）　   　Or you may seem to have come only for dinner．When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of thing， （5）　   　

B：Thanks for your advice．

Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.

33．A： Sam． Where are you going this weekend？

B： （1）　                  　．

A： Central Park？ （2）　                  　？

B： Because there is going to be an English party this Saturday．

A： Wow! That sounds great．

B： Would you like to go with me？

A： （3）　              　． I want to improve my English， too． How are we going there？

B： （4）　                  　． Then we can take exercise by riding bikes at the same time．

A： Oh， we'd better not． The weather report says it will be rainy on Saturday．

B： That's terrible． Shall we take a bus or take a taxi？

A： （5）　                  　？ Also， we can save some money．

B： I agree with you．

第二部分 阅读理解 Ⅴ. Reading comprehension.

34．Maybe you are a common student．You may think you will never be a top student．However，anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to．Here's how：

    （1）When you plan your week，you should make a list of things that you have to do．After you make this list，you should make a schedule （时刻表） of your time．

    （2）Look around the house for a good study area．Keep the space，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room．Keep away from everything but study materials （材料）．

    （3）Put the class time to good use to listen to everything that teachers say．Taking notes will help you remember teachers' words．

    （4）At home，prepare for the important points that your teacher will discuss．If you do it regularly，you will remember them longer．

    （5）The purpose of a test is to check what you have learned．The world won't end if you don't pass a test，so don't be over worried．

 Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage．

（1）　   　

（2）　   　

（3）　   　

（4）　   　

（5）　   　

35．Once upon a time，there lived a teacher in a small town．He often taught his students in special ways．Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons．The first student went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the last in autumn．After the four students came back，the teacher called them together．They described their feelings to the teacher．The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees．It made him very disappointed．The second student said his eyes were full of light green．It made him feel hopeful．The third one disagreed． "What are you talking about？How pretty the trees were!The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread everywhere．"

    The last one shook his head．He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees．The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong．They each just saw one season．He continued， "The trees are not the same in different seasons．You can't judge （判断） a tree by only one season．Don't let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest．"

    Everything has different sides in our life．Don't hurry to make a conclusion （结论） before you see the whole of it．

Judge the following sentences true （T） or false （F） according to the passage．

（1）The teacher lived on a small farm．　   　

（2）The teacher told four students to see the apple trees．　   　

（3）The third student agreed with the second one．　   　

（4）None of the four students were wrong．　   　

（5）The teacher was very angry after he heard his students' words．　   　

36．   Choose the best choice from A，B or C according to what you read．

    A Survey on the Dream Jobs for the Students in Green High School

（1）About 45% of the girls would like to be 　   　 in the future．

A．reporters

B．scientists

C．teachers

（2）Which job do the boys like most？ 　   　

A．Bankers

B．Managers

C．Scientists

（3）What does the diagram （表格）show us？ 　   　

A．Boys have the same interest of jobs as girls．

B．Girls have more choices of jobs than boys．

C．Boys' choices of jobs are different from girls'．

（4）How many jobs are mentioned in the diagram？ 　   　

A．5

B．6

C．7

（5）Which is WRONG according to the diagram？ 　   　

A．The fewest girls want to be scientists．

B．Boys like bankers better than teachers．

C．Girls like reporters better than bankers．

37．Three men travelling on a train began a conversation about the world's greatest wonders（奇迹）． "In my opinion，" the first man said， "the Egyptian pyramids （埃及金字塔） are the world's greatest wonder．Although they were built thousands of years ago，they are still standing．"

    The second man said， "I agree，but I believe computers are more wonderful than the pyramids．They can work out math problems in seconds that would take a person a few days to do．" The third man said， "I think the most wonderful thing is a thermos （暖水瓶）．"

    The other two men shouted in surprise． "A thermos!Why？" The third man explained， "In winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot．In summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold．How does the thermos know whether it is winter or summer？

Fill in the blanks according to the passage  Only one word for each blank．

    Three men were travelling （1）　     　 train when they talked about the greatest wonders．The first man's answer was the pyramids because they had stood there （2）　      　 thousands of years．The second thought computers were the greatest because they could work out the problems in seconds that a person would （3）　        　a few days solving．But they were （4）　            　to hear that the third man thought a thermos was（5）　       　 wonderful than the other two．

38．A teenage boy couldn't stand his parents' family rules， so he left home．

    He didn't find a job， and he had to beg （乞讨） for food on the street for a living． Years later， his mother died． Though his father was old， he was still looking for his son． Everywhere he went， he put up a big photo of himself on the wall． It said， "I still love you， my dearest son． Please come back home!"

    One day， the son saw one of the photos． The on the photo was just his father's． He moved closer and read the words， "I still love you…" Tears ran down his face． He made up his mind to go back to see his parents．

    It was an early morning when he got home． He knocked on the door． Nobody answered， but the door opened itself． He rushed to his father's bedroom． "It's me! Your son is back home!" They held each other happily． "Why isn't the door locked？ A thief could get in．" The father answered in a soft voice， "The door has never been locked since you left． I'm always waiting for you．"

    The door of parents' love for their children will never be closed．

Answer the questions according to the passage．

（1）Why did the boy leave home？　                  　

（2）The boy didn't find a job after he left home， did he？　                 　

（3）Who answered when the boy knocked on the door？　                　

（4）How did the boy and his father feel when they met again？　                  　

（5）What's the main idea about this passage？　                  　

第三部分 书面表达．Ⅵ. Writing（注意，文中不能出现考生真实姓名，校名，否则不得分）

39．假如你是Henry，昨天下午在学校打篮球时伤了左脚，医生让你卧床休息两天，因此向老师（Mr．Read）请假．

Dear Mr． Read，

______________________．

Henry

话题作文：构建和谐社会，创建美丽校园是我们每一名中学生的责任，但在我们的身边

40．构建和谐社会，创建美丽校园是我们每一名中学生的责任， 但在我们的身边经常看到一些不文明的行为．请以"How to be a polite student"为题，谈谈在校内和校外如何告别不文明行为，做一名优秀的中学生．

提示词： harmonious society（和谐社会）， behavior（行为）

How to be a polite student

____________________．

图示作文：仔细观察图片描述，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文．

41．要求：1．话题作文或图示作文任选其一．

2．词数：80﹣100之间．

3．字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥．

______________________．

1．A．2．C。3．B．4．A．5．C．

6．C．7．C．8．C．9．A．10．B．

11．B．12．A．13．C．14．B．15．C．

16．A．17．A．18．C．19．B．20．A。

21． （1）A．（2）C．（3）B．（4）C．（5）A．．

（6）C．（7）A．（8）C．（9）A．（10）C．

（11）A．（12）C．（13）B．（14）B．（15）C．

22．harmful．23．inventions．24．hungrier．25．themselves．

26．successfully．27．discussion．28．smoking．29．heroes．30．impossible．

31．was．  32．（1）F．（2）E．（3）C．（4）B．（5）D．

33．（1）Why are you going there？（3）I'd love to．

（4）Let's go there by bike．（5）Why not take a bus？

34．CBAEF  35．1．F．2．T．3．F．4．T．5．F． 36．1．C．2．B．3．C．4．A．5．C．

37．（1）by．（2）for．（3）spend．（4）surprised．（5）more．

38．（1）Because he couldn't stand his parents family rules．

（2）No， he didn't．（3）Nobody （did）．（4）They felt happy．

（5）The door of parents' love for their children will never be closed． /Parents love their children forever．

39．Dear Mr． Read，I'm sorry I can't go to school today． I hurt my left leg when I played basketball at school yesterday afternoon． The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days． So I want to ask for two days off． Thank you．Henry

40．As a student， it's our duty to make a harmonious society． But we can often see the impolite behavior around us． What should we do to be a polite student？At school， we should not only study hard but also follow the school rules． We are supposed to help others who are in trouble instead of troubling them in public． Also， we must respect our teachers and the old people．I think only when we all try our best can we be a polite student． Let's take action now．

41．Last Sunday morning，Henry told his dog to send some letters for him．It was easy for his dog，because it often helped Henry do that．Then it ran to the post office quickly．

A moment later，the dog came back with a letter in his mouth．Henry was very surprised when he saw it．He looked at the letter carefully，and then he found something was wrong with it．Henry realized he had made a mistake﹣He was so careless that he forgot to stick a stamp on this letter．Finally he thanked his dog．