期末易错真题汇编:2023年小学英语六年级下册期末考试专练05-选词填空50题(2021-2022两年真题)全国通用译林版(三起)(含答案)
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这是一份期末易错真题汇编:2023年小学英语六年级下册期末考试专练05-选词填空50题(2021-2022两年真题)全国通用译林版(三起)(含答案),共9页。
姓名: 班级: 学号: 期末易错真题汇编2023年小学英语六年级下册期末考试专练 05-选词填空50题(2021-2022两年真题)全国通用译林版(三起)(含答案) (一)climb, tomato, back, science, over, for example, take off, be from, make a toy, make friends1.The fairy ______ the gloves and sat near the fire.2.The students will be ______ to school tomorrow.3.My mother didn’t ______ on the Internet twenty years ago.4.He wants to be a ______ in the future.5.To keep safe, you must follow the rules on the road. ______, you mustn’t cross the road when you see the red man.6.The old men ______ a big city, they’re very rich.7.Nancy is cooking ______ soup for us.8.We plan to go ______ this weekend.9.The boys are going to reuse some boxes ______ as my birthday present.10.School was ______, the twins went home together.(二)A.want to be B.look for C. lives in D.have a party E. get to F. look out for11.Bob ______ Australia.12.To cross the road safely. We must ______ cars.13.How do you ______ school?14.He is going to ______ tomorrow.15.Do you ______ a dentist in the future?(三)look out for travel plans put on for example protect the environment16.Before crossing the road, we should ____ cars and buses on the streets.17.New energy cars are very popular now. Driving them can help people ____.18.Rose is making ____ in her bedroom. She’s going to visit three cities this winter holiday.19.Tom and Andy ____ a play at the party yesterday. It was a funny story.20.There are many interesting places in Beijing, ____, the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.(四)A.a little B.too many C. go to bed D.gets up E. for a month F. went for a walk G. Shanghai Museum21.Last Tuesday evening, he ________ in the park.22.Don’t use ________ plastic bags.23.My cousin often ________ at 7 o'clock in the morning.24.I have ________ milk.25.He is going to ________ next year.26.Nancy will stay in London ________.(五)选词填空。27.The wind is blowing _______ (gentle / gently). My windmill (风车) is moving _______ (slowly / slow).28.The sign means “No _____ (litter / littering)”.We shouldn’t _____ ((litter / littering) here.29.The students are tired. They _____ (have / are having) a rest now.30.Helen helps her mother _____ (clean / cleans) the living room every week.31.How about _____ (go / going) for a picnic next week?32.The party ________ (begins / will begin) at 2: 30 tomorrow afternoon.33.In a ________ (health / healthy) diet, there is a little sweet food.34.Eating too ________ (many / much) food before bedtime is bad for your body.35.This sign ________ (mean / means) you can't litter here.36.She mustn’t ________ (run / runs) or ________ (play / plays) on the road.37.—________ did you go on your holiday? —I ________ to Beijing. (went / Where)38.My uncle is a cook. He’s good at ____ (cook / cooking).39.There ____ (isn’t/aren’t) any milk or cakes in the fridge.40.Tom looks so ____ (happy/happily) because he got a new bike.41.I want to be an ____ (astronaut / artist). I hope I can walk on Mars some day.42.—Why ____ (didn’t/weren’t) you go to school yesterday?—Because I was ill.43.____ (Kangaroos/Koalas) are animals from Australia. They are very cute and they live on trees.44.The girl likes dancing. She dances very ____ (beautiful / beautifully).45.Peter wants to be ____ (a pianist / a dancer). He wants to show his music to people around the world.46.My mother ____ (washed / wash) clothes yesterday afternoon.47.You shouldn’t speak ____ (loud / loudly) in the library.48.You shouldn’t ____ (run/running) in the street.49.I want to drink some juice. But there ____ (is / isn’t) any in the glass.50.To have good teeth, we ____ (should/shouldn’t) eat too many sweets.
参考答案: 1.took off 2.back 3.make friends 4.scientist 5.For example 6.are from 7.tomato 8.climbing 9.to make a toy 10.over 【解析】1.句意:小精灵脱下手套,坐在炉火旁。根据题意和所给词可知横线处填摘下take off,动词词组。根据sat提示可知句子是一般过去时,take使用过去式took,故答案为took off。2.句意:学生们明天将回到学校。根据题意和所给词可知表达回到学校,回到be back to,固定搭配。横线处填back,故答案为back。3.句意:我妈妈二十年前没有在网上交朋友。根据题意和所给词可知横线处填交朋友make friends,动词词组,didn't后面使用动词原形,故答案为make friends。4.句意:他希望将来成为一名科学家。根据题意和所给词可知横线处填科学家scientist,名词。横线前有不定冠词a,scientist使用单数形式,故答案为scientist。5.句意:为了保持安全,你必须遵守路上的规则。例如,当你看到那个红色的人时,你不能横穿马路。根据题意和所给词可知横线处填比如,for example,固定搭配,放在句首,首字母要大写,故答案为For example。6.句意:这些老人来自大城市,他们很富有。根据题意和所给词可知横线处填来自于be from,固定搭配,主语the old men是复数,be动词使用复数形式are,故答案为are from。7.句意:南希正在为我们大家做西红柿汤。根据题意和所给词可知横线处填西红柿tomato,构成名词词组西红柿汤tomato soup,故答案为tomato soup,故答案为tomato soup。8.句意:我们计划这个周末去爬山。根据题意和所给词可知横线处填climbing,构成词组爬山go climbing,故答案为climbing。9.句意:男孩们打算再利用一些盒子做玩具,作为我的生日礼物。根据题意可知表达再利用某物做某事reuse sth. to do sth.重新使用某物做某事,所以横线处填不定式to make a toy,故答案为to make a toy。10.句意:放学了,双胞胎一起回家了。根据题意可知表达放学,使用be over,所以横线处填over,故答案为over。11.C 12.F 13.E 14.D 15.A 【分析】A. want to be想要成为,B. look for寻找,C. lives in住在,D. have a party举行派对,E. get to到达,F. look out for提防11.句意:鲍勃_____澳大利亚。选项C符合题意,故选C。12.句意:为了安全过马路,我们必须_____车辆。选项F符合题意,故选F。13.句意:你是怎么_____学校的?选项E符合题意,故选E。14.句意:他明天要_____。选项D符合题意,故选D。15.句意:你将来_____一名牙医吗?选项A符合题意,故选A。16.look out for 17.protect the environment 18.travel plans 19.put on 20.for example 【解析】16.句意:在过马路之前,我们应该_________街道上的汽车和公共汽车。根据句意及所给选项可知,look out for注意,符合题意,故答案为look out for。17.句意:新能源汽车现在很受欢迎。驾驶他们可以帮助人们________。根据句意及所给选项可知,protect the environment保护环境,符合题意,故答案为protect the environment。18.句意:罗斯正在她的卧室里制定________。这个寒假她要去三个城市。根据句意及所给选项可知,travel plans旅行计划,符合题意,故答案为travel plans。19.句意:汤姆和安迪昨天在晚会上________了一出戏。这是一个有趣的故事。根据句意及所给选项可知,put on表演,符合题意,故答案为put on。20.句意:北京有许多有趣的地方,________,故宫和长城。根据句意及所给选项可知,for example例如,符合题意,故答案为for example。21.F 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.G 26.E 【分析】21.句意 :上周二晚上,他在公园里__________。根据Last Tuesday evening可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,went for a walk意思是去散步,符合题意,故选F。22.句意:不要使用_________塑料袋。too many意思是太多,符合题意,故选B。23.句意:我的表哥警察在早上7点__________。D选项gets up意思是起床,符合题意,故选D。24.句意:我喝__________牛奶。milk是不可数名词,a little意思是一点,修饰不可数名词,符合题意,故选A。25.句意:他打算明年___________。Shanghai Museum意思是上海博物馆,符合题意,故选G。26.句意:南希将待在伦敦__________。for a month一个月,符合题意,故选E。27. gently slowly【详解】句意:风轻轻地吹着。我的风车移动得很慢。gentle形容词,gently副词,slowly副词,slow形容词,根据句意,可知第一空和第二空都是考查副词修饰动词,故答案为gently;slowly。28. littering litter【详解】首句意为这个标志意为禁止扔垃圾。结合句意和选项可知,此处应用动名词littering,No littering意为不准乱扔垃圾,为固定用法。后句意为我们不应该在这里扔垃圾。情态动词shouldn’t后应接动词原形litter,意为乱扔废弃物,故答案为littering;litter。29.are having【详解】句意:学生们都累了,他们现在____。该句时态为现在进行时,结构为:be+doing,主语they为复数,其对应的be应用are,have的现在分词为having,have a rest意为休息,为固定用法,故答案为are having。30.clean【详解】句意:海伦每周都帮她妈妈打扫客厅。help sb do sth意为帮助某人做某事,结合句意和提示可知,此处应用动词原形clean,意为打扫,故答案为clean。31.going【详解】句意:下周去野餐怎么样?How about意为……怎么样?为固定用法,其后接动名词going,go for a picnic意为去野餐,故答案为going。32.will begin【详解】句意:明天下午2点30分派对将开始。根据tomorrow afternoon可知句子是一般将来时,用will+动词原形表示,故答案为will begin。33.healthy【详解】句意:在健康的饮食中,有一点甜食。health是名词,意思是健康,healthy是形容词,意思是健康的,该空填形容词修饰名词diet,故答案为healthy。34.much【详解】句意:睡前吃太多食物对身体有害。too many修饰可数名词复数,too much修饰不可数名词,food是不可数名词,故答案为much。35.means【详解】句意:这个标志意思是你不能在这扔垃圾。主语The sign是名词单数形式,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means,故答案为means。36. run play【详解】句意:她不能在路上跑步或玩耍。mustn’t后跟动词原形,or连接的动词形式要一致,故答案为run,play。37. Where went【详解】句意:—你假期去了哪里?—我去了北京。问句缺少疑问词,询问去哪了,用where提问;go to Beijing去北京,固定短语,went是go的过去式。故答案为Where,went。38.cooking【详解】句意:我叔叔是个厨师。他很擅长做饭。本题考查动词的形式,be good at doing sth擅长做某事,介词at后接动名词形式,cook做饭,动词原形;cooking做饭,动名词,故答案为cooking。39.isn’t【详解】句意:冰箱里没有一些牛奶和蛋糕。本题考查be动词形式,there be句型结构遵循“就近原则”,milk牛奶,不可数名词,所以be动词选择单数形式,故答案为isn’t。 40.happy【详解】句意:Tom看上去如此开心因为他得到了一辆新自行车。本题考查形容词用法,happy开心的,形容词,looks看起来,系动词,这里用形容词做系动词的表语,故答案为happy。41.astronaut【详解】句意:我想当________。我希望有一天我能在火星上行走。本题考查名词辨析,astronaut宇航员,artist艺术家,根据句意可知,宇航员可以在火星上行走,故答案为astronaut。42.didn’t【详解】句意:—你昨天为什么不去上学?—因为我病了。本题考查助动词,句中有动词短语go to school去上学,前面用助动词didn’t。故答案为didn’t。43.Koalas【详解】句意:树袋熊是来自澳大利亚的动物。它们非常可爱且它们住在树上。本题考查名词辨析,Kangaroos袋鼠;Koalas树袋熊。根据语境“可爱和住在树上的动物”,应该是树袋熊,故答案为Koalas。44.beautifully【详解】句意:这个女孩喜欢跳舞。她舞跳得很美。本题考查副词的用法,beautiful美丽的,形容词。修饰实义动词dances,用beautiful副词形式beautifully,故答案为beautifully。45.a pianist【详解】句意:彼得想成为一名钢琴家。他想向世界各地的人们展示他的音乐。本题考查名词辨析,pianist钢琴家,dancer舞蹈家,根据句意,后面是展示他的音乐,故答案为a pianist。46.washed【详解】句意:我妈妈昨天下午洗了衣服。本题考查动词的形式,yesterday afternoon是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词用过去式,wash过去式为washed洗,故答案为washed。47.loudly【详解】句意:你不应该在图书馆里大声说话。本题考查福词的用法,横线前speak说话,是动词,用副词修饰,loud大声的,形容词;loudly大声地,副词。故答案为loudly。48.run【详解】句意:你不应该在街上跑步。本题考查动词形式,shouldn’t不应该,情态动词,后加动词原形,故答案为run。49.isn’t【详解】句意:我想喝点果汁。但是杯子里没有了。本题考查there be句型的否定句,横线后any一些,一般用于否定句和疑问句当中,故该处用there isn’t表示没有,故答案为isn’t。50.shouldn’t【详解】句意:为了有好的牙齿,我们不应该吃很多甜食。本题考查情态动词辨析,根据题干含义“为了有好的牙齿,不应该吃许多甜食。” shouldn’t不应该,故答案为shouldn’t。
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