期末易错真题汇编：2023年小学英语六年级下册期末考试专练09-完形填空10篇（2021-2022两年真题）全国通用译林版（三起）（含答案）

这是一份期末易错真题汇编：2023年小学英语六年级下册期末考试专练09-完形填空10篇（2021-2022两年真题）全国通用译林版（三起）（含答案），共14页。
姓名： 班级： 学号：
期末易错真题汇编
2023年小学英语六年级下册期末考试专练 09-完形填空10篇
（2021-2022两年真题）全国通用译林版（三起）（含答案）
（一）
What time is it? There are many ways you can find out the ___1___. You may have a watch. You can look at a ___2___ on the wall. You can listen to the radio too.
It is not always easy to know the time. A long time ago people looked at the sun to tell the time. They could tell the time of day by looking at the sun in the sky: ___3___, noon or afternoon.
Hundreds of years later, people invented a machine called a clock. After that, people ___4___ small clocks. They could carry them in their pockets (口袋). People call very small clocks ___5___. Now many people keep watches.
( )1．A．place B．time C．people
( )2．A．clock B．watch C．radio
( )3．A．evening B．night C．morning
( )4．A．put B．made C．drew
( )5．A．watches B．time C．radios
（二）
Vegetables and fruit are healthy food. It is good for us. Many people know this. An English cat also ____6____ this. The cat’s ____7____ is Dante. It doesn’t like meat, but it likes eating fruit and vegetables. Many scientists don’t know ____8____.
Miss Becky is the cat’s master (主人). At first, she ____9____ Dante some meat and fish. The cat is ____10____. Then she gives Dante some bananas and ____11____. The cat is very happy. It is interesting, right?
( )6．A．takes B．learns C．knows
( )7．A．name B．family C．friend
( )8．A．where B．what C．why
( )9．A．asks B．gives C．makes
( )10．A．unhappy B．tired C．happy
( )11．A．fish B．tomatoes C．meat
（三）
__12__ is your favourite idol(偶像)?
My favourite idol is Eileen Gu(谷爱凌). She is a tall and beautiful girl with big eyes. She __13__ born in 2003 in the US. Her father is American but her mother is __14__. So she can __15__ both Chinese and English well. At the age of 3, she started skiing and she was very __16__ in it. She has many good habits. She always sleeps __17__ ten hours every day. For a healthy body, she often keeps running in the street with her mum.
With her great efforts(努力), she won(赢得) gold on __18__ of February in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games(冬奥会) and became the pride of the Chinese people.
Not everyone can be a genius(天才) like Eileen Gu but we can learn __19__ from her.
( )12．A．What B．Who C．Whose
( )13．A．is B．are C．was
( )14．A．China B．Chinese C．American
( )15．A．speak B．say C．tell
( )16．A．interested B．interesting C．excited
( )17．A．in B．for C．at
( )18．A．eighteen B．eighteenth C．the eighteenth
( )19．A．a lot of B．lots of C．a lot
（四）
A long time ago, there were three goats. They __20__ on a green hill by a small river. One day, they saw the __21__ on the other side of the river was very green. So the smallest goat went to the bridge.
A wolf was on the bridge. “Who’s walking on my bridge?” __22__ the wolf. “I will eat you up.”
“I’m going to the other __23__. But I’m the smallest goat. If you __24__ a moment, my brother will come. He is bigger than me,” answered the goat. So the wolf let him go across the bridge.
The second goat came. He said there was __25__ goat and that one was much bigger. The wolf waited __26__. At last, the third goat came. He was the __27__ of them. When the wolf came to eat him, he rammed (撞击) the wolf with his horns (角) and pushed him off the __28__. The wolf was killed. After that, the __29__ goat ran across the bridge and ate the green grass with his brothers.
( )20．A．lived B．went C．was D．worked
( )21．A．house B．trees C．grass D．village
( )22．A．told B．talked C．shouted D．smiled
( )23．A．river B．hill C．back D．side
( )24．A．wait B．leave C．grow D．look
( )25．A．another B．else C．other D．any
( )26．A．often B．again C．easily D．hard
( )27．A．richest B．shortest C．best D．strongest
( )28．A．street B．bridge C．river D．road
( )29．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
（五）
Mrs. Wilson is my neighbour (邻居). She __30__ at a post office and she meets lots of people__31__. She is __32__ to everyone and likes helping others. She is over fifty years old, __33__ she looks very young (年轻). She is __34__ and thin. She has long, curly (卷曲的) and brown __35__. She likes to wear a red T-shirt and jeans. She __36__ like a movie star. She really likes going __37__ on weekends and she always buys many beautiful clothes. She always __38__, “Old people still want __39__ beautiful!” People all like her very much.
( )30．A．lives B．works C．studies
( )31．A．every day B．every night C．everything
( )32．A．afraid B．nice C．bad
( )33．A．but B．also C．or
( )34．A．tall B．strong C．fat
( )35．A．legs B．hair C．eyes
( )36．A．looks B．does C．sings
( )37．A．skating B．swimming C．shopping
( )38．A．says B．speaks C．tells
( )39．A．be B．to be C．being
（六）
Good evening, boys and girls! Welcome to our ___40___ show. Today we are going to show you different clothes. Look at me, I am wearing sports clothes and a pair of white shoes. Now Shon and Mike are coming. ___41___ of them are wearing blue jeans. Many young people like ___42___ because they think wearing jeans is nice and cool. Look! Here comes Sandy. She is wearing a red skirt, and she ___43___ smart today. That’s all for today’s ___44___. Thanks for coming.
( )40．A．sports B．fashion C．jeans
( )41．A．All B．Both C．Either
( )42．A．jeans B．gloves C．shoes
( )43．A．loves B．likes C．looks
( )44．A．show B．party C．film
（七）
A few days ago, my mom went to visit my grandparents. She wanted to stay there for a few days. It was the first time that Dad and I ____45____ at home without Mom. ____46____ the first day, Dad and I went out for dinner. The next morning, we ____47____ got up late. I went to school without eating breakfast. I didn’t feel ____48____ all day long. After school ____49____ I got home, I looked around. What a mess! I had to clean the rooms and did the dishes and the laundry. I was ____50____ after doing all of the housework. That evening I got a ____51____ from Mom. She said she would come back the next day. I felt very happy to ____52____ that. At that time I realized that Mom did ____53____ housework everyday. I told my dad that we should ____54____ to help Mom. He agreed.
( )45．A．studied B．worked C．stayed D．did
( )46．A．On B．In C．At D．Of
( )47．A．both B．all C．only D．either
( )48．A．hungry B．sorry C．tired D．well
( )49．A．before B．when C．until D．after
( )50．A．busy B．angry C．happy D．tired
( )51．A．call B．meal C．book D．e-mail
( )52．A．listen B．hear C．care D．say
( )53．A．a little B．too many C．much too D．too much
( )54．A．want B．stop C．forget D．try
（八）
Plants (植物) grow fast in spring and summer, ____55____ the weather is warm and rainy. You can see a lot of beautiful flowers everywhere. They smell ____56____. When autumn comes, the weather becomes ____57____ and dry. Plants grow ____58____ in autumn. Some may even die ____59____ winter comes. The leaves (树叶) on the tree turn ____60____ and fall off. You can go to the farm and pick many ____61____. They are sweet and juicy. It's white in winter. Children often make ____62____ and have snowball fights. When next spring comes, ____63____ leaves will grow out. A new year ____64____ again.
( )55．A．so B．because C．but
( )56．A．nice B．well C．fine
( )57．A．hot B．cold C．cool
( )58．A．slowly B．fast C．quickly
( )59．A．after B．behind C．before
( )60．A．green B．yellow C．black
( )61．A．fruit B．flowers C．cows
( )62．A．snowman B．snowmen C．snow
( )63．A．large B．old C．new
( )64．A．begins B．come C．goes
（九）
Hello, I am ___65___ envelope (信封). I am very ___66___ because I had a long trip. How was my trip? Let me tell you.
Two days ago, a little girl ___67___ a letter to her grandmother. She folded (折叠) the letter and put it inside of me. Then she ___68___ a stamp on me and wrote something on me.
She put me into a box. It was really dark. There I met other ___69___. Some envelopes were ___70___ than me. Some were smaller than me. We were ___71___ all over the world.
Suddenly, the door of the box opened. All of ___72___ were put into a big sack (麻袋). Then we were getting on a big plane!
Finally, I was at ___73___ house. Grandmother was very happy ___74___ me. I was happy too.
( )65．A．a B．the C．an
( )66．A．tired B．sad C．angry
( )67．A．writes B．wrote C．write
( )68．A．putted B．puted C．put
( )69．A．an envelope B．envelopes C．envelope
( )70．A．bigger B．big C．biger
( )71．A．goes B．going C．go
( )72．A．we B．us C．our
( )73．A．Grandmother B．Grandmothers C．Grandmother's
( )74．A．to see B．seeing C．saw
（十）
Sally’s old grandfather lives with her. Every morning he goes for a walk __75__ the park and comes home __76__ half past twelve for his lunch. But one morning a police car __77__ near Sally’s house at twelve o'clock, and two policemen __78__ her grandfather to get out. One of them said to Sally, “The old man lost his way in the park and called us __79__ help, so we sent a car to bring him home.” Sally __80__ very surprised, but she __81__ the policemen and they left. “But, grandfather,” she asked, “you __82__ to the park every day for twenty years. How did you lose your way?” The old man smiled and said, “I didn’t lose my way. I was just __83__ and didn’t __84__ to walk home.”
( )75．A．in B．at C．on
( )76．A．on B．in C．at
( )77．A．stop B．stopping C．stopped
( )78．A．help B．helped C．helping
( )79．A．to B．for C．in
( )80．A．is B．was C．are
( )81．A．thank B．thanks C．thanked
( )82．A．go B．went C．goes
( )83．A．sad B．tired C．lose
( )84．A．wants B．wanted C．want


参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A

【导语】本文介绍了记录时间的工具及其发展过程。
1．句意：有很多方法可以查询到____。A地方，B时间，C人们。根据短文前一句“现在几点？”可知“有很多方法可以查询到时间。”选项B符合题意，故选B。
2．句意：你可以看墙上的____。A钟表，B手表，C收音机。根据短文前一句“你可以有一块手表。”和后一句“你也可以听收音机。”结合常识可知挂在墙上的是钟表，故选A。
3．句意：他们可以通过看天空中的太阳来判断一天中的时间：____，中午或下午。A晚上，B夜晚，C上午。根据语境可知利用太阳判断时间只适用白天，即上午，中午和下午。排除选项AB，故选C。
4．句意：后来，人们____小的钟表。他们可以把它们放在口袋里。A放，B制造，C画。根据语境可知，人们在大的钟表的基础上，制造出了便于携带的小的钟表，故选B。
5．句意：人们称这种小的钟表为____。A手表，B时间，C收音机。根据语境和后一句“现在很多人都有手表。”可知选项A符合题意，故选A。
6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B

【导语】本文主要讲了但丁的饮食。
6．句意：英国猫也知道这一点。A拿，B学习，C知道，选项C符合句意，故选C。
7．句意：猫的名字是但丁。A名字，B家人，C朋友，选项A符合句意，故选A。
8．句意：很多科学家不知道为什么。A在哪，B什么，C为什么，选项C符合句意，故选C。
9．句意：起初，她给但丁一些肉和鱼。A问，B给，C制作，选项B符合句意，故选B。
10．句意：猫很不高兴。A不高兴的，B累的，C高兴的，选项A符合句意，故选A。
11．句意：然后她给但丁一些香蕉和西红柿。A鱼，B西红柿，C肉，选项B符合句意，故选B。
12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C

【导语】本文介绍的是关于谷爱凌的一些情况。
12．句意：谁是你最喜爱的偶像？A什么，B谁，C谁的，根据句意，故选B。
13．句意：她2003年出生在美国。A是，B是，C是，be born出生，主语是she，一般过去时，用is的过去式was，故选C。
14．句意：她的爸爸是美国人但是她的妈妈是中国人。A中国，B中国人，C美国人，因为有转折连词but，前后进行转折，根据句意，故选B。
15．句意：因此她汉语和英语都讲地很好。A讲某种语言，B说出具体地内容，C告诉，根据句意，故选A。
16．句意：3岁时，她开始滑雪，她对此非常感兴趣。A感兴趣的，B有趣的，C感到兴奋的，be interested in对……感兴趣，故选A。
17．句意：她总是每天睡十个小时。A在，Bfor+时间段，表示多长时间，C在，根据句意，故选B。
18．句意：在她的努力下，她在2月18日赢得了2022年北京冬奥会的金牌，成为中国人民的骄傲。A十八，B第十八，C第十八，序数词前要加定冠词the，故选C。
19．句意：不是每个人都能像谷爱凌那样成为天才，但是我们可以从她身上学到很多东西。A许多，后加名词，B许多，后加名词，C很多，根据句意，故选C。

20．A 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C

【导语】本文是关于三只山羊去河的另一边吃草，过桥遇到狼，通过自己的智慧与勇敢打败狼的的寓言故事。
20．句意：它们_____在一条小河旁的一座绿色小山上。A居住，B去，C是，D工作，根据句意可知山羊住在这座小山上，故选A。
21．句意：一天，它们看到河的另一边的_____非常绿。A房子，B树，C草，D山，山羊吃草，可知此处指草非常绿，故选C。
22．句意：“谁在我的桥上走？”狼_______。A告诉，B交谈，C大喊，D微笑，根据句意可知狼对山羊大喊，故选C。
23．句意：我要去另一_____。A河流，B山，C背面，D一边，根据句意可知要去另一边，另一边the other side，故选D。
24．句意：如果你_____一会儿，我哥哥会来的。A等待，B离开，C生长，D看，wait a moment等一会儿，动词短语，此处指狼等一会儿，故选A。
25．句意：他说有只_____山羊，那只大得多。another另一个的，形容词，后接名词；else此外，是副词；other另外的，后接复数名词；any一些，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处指另一只山羊，goat是名词，故前面用形容词another修饰，故选A。
26．句意：狼______等。A经常，B再，C容易的，D困难的，根据句意可知此处指再等一会儿，故选B。
27．句意：它是它们中的最_____。A最富有的，B最矮的，C最好的，D最强壮的，根据后面短文大意这只山羊杀死了狼，可知它是最强壮的，故选D。
28．句意：当狼来吃他时，它用它的角猛撞狼并把狼推下了____。A街道，B桥，C河，D路，根据句意可知是从桥上把狼推下去，故选B。
29．句意：之后，____山羊跑过桥，和弟弟们一起吃青草。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，根据短文大意可知这是第三只过桥山羊，故选C。

30．B 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了威尔逊太太的个人信息、外貌特征及爱好。
30．句意：她在邮局______，她能遇见很多人______。A居住，B工作，C学习，根据句意可知是在邮局工作，故选B。
31．句意：她在邮局工作，她能遇见很多人______。A每天，B每天晚上，C每件事，根据句意可知在邮局工作每天能见到很多人，故选A。
32．句意：她对每个人都很_____，喜欢帮助别人。A害怕的，B有好的，C坏的，喜欢帮助别人可知她对每个人很友好，故选B。
33．句意：她已经五十多岁了，_____看起来很年轻。A但是，B也，C或者，根据句意可知此处表转折，指她五十多岁了但看起来很年轻，故选A。
34．句意：她又_____又瘦。A高的，B强壮的，C胖的，根据句意可知此处指又高又瘦，故选A。
35．句意：她有一头长长的棕色的卷_____。A腿，B头发，C眼睛，根据句意可知是指棕色的卷发，故选B。
36．句意：她_____喜欢电影明星。A看起来像，B做，C唱歌，根据句意可知此处指长得像电影明星，故选A。
37．句意：她真的很喜欢周末去______，她总是买很多漂亮的衣服。A滑冰，B游泳，C购物，根据她总是买很多漂亮衣服可知她喜欢购物，故选C。
38．句意：她总是_____，“老人仍然想要_____漂亮！”say强调说话的内容，speak多作不及物动词；作及物动词时，其宾语是语言名称。tell告诉，指把事情说出来让别人知道。根据句意可知此处强调她说的的内容，故选A。
39．句意：她总是说，“老人仍然想要_____漂亮！”A动词原形，B动词不定式，C动词的现在分词，want后接动词不定式，故选B。
40．B 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A

【导语】本文描述了一场时装表演从开始到结束的过程。
40．句意：欢迎来到我们的_____表演。A运动，B时装，C牛仔裤。根据后一句“Today we are going to show you different clothes. 今天我们要给大家展示不同的衣服。”可知B选项符合语境，故选B。
41．句意：他们_____穿着蓝色牛仔裤。A全部，表示三者或三者以上。B两者都，C两者中的任何一个。Shon and Mike是两个人，排除A选项。谓语动词是are，可知主语是复数，该空应是两人都，B选项符合语境，故选B。
42．句意：许多年轻人喜欢_____因为它们认为穿牛仔裤又好看又酷。A牛仔裤，B手套，C鞋子。根据后面的wearing jeans穿牛仔裤，可知A选项符合语境，故选A。
43．句意：桑迪来了，她穿着一件红色的衬衫，她今天_____很聪明。A喜爱，B喜欢，C看起来。横线后为形容词，look做系动词加形容词，C选项符合语境，故选C。
44．句意：今天的______就到这里。A表演，B聚会，C电影。根据文章第二句，可知这是一个fashion show时装表演，A选项符合语境，故选A。

45．C 46．A 47．A 48．A 49．D 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．D

【导语】本文讲述了作者妈妈去看望他的祖父母，作者和爸爸自己在家的体会和感受。
45．句意：这是第一次妈妈不在身边我和爸爸呆在家里。A学习，B工作，C呆，D做，根据句意可知C选项符合，stay at home呆在家里。故选C。
46．句意：在第一天，我和爸爸出去吃晚餐。in用在年、月季节等前面，on用在具体某一天或某一天的上下午前，at用在具体时间点前，of……的，根据句意可知D选项不符，故选A。
47．句意：第二天早上，我们都起得很晚。A两者都，B三者或者三者以上都，C只有，D也不，根据句意可知BC不符，本句中是两人。故选A。
48．句意：一整天我感觉______。A饿的，B抱歉的，C累的，D好的，根据句意A选项符合。故选A。
49．句意：放学后，到家______，我四处看。A在……之前，B当……时候，C直到才，D在……之后，根据句意可知D选项符合。故选D。
50．句意：做完所有的家务后我很_______。A忙碌的，B生气的，C高兴的，D累的，根据句意可知D选项符合。故选D。
51．句意：那天晚上我收到了来自妈妈的一个______。A电话，B一顿饭，C书，D电子邮件，根据句意可知A选项符合。故选A。
52．句意：______那个我感觉非常开心。A听，B听到，C关心，D说，根据句意及语法可知B选项符合。故选B。
53．句意：从那之后，我认识到妈妈每天做了______家务。A一点，B太多(修饰可数名词复数)，C非常，D太多(修饰不可数名词)，根据句意及语法可知D选项符合。故选D。
54．句意：我告诉我的爸爸我们应该_____帮助妈妈。A想要，B停止，C忘记，D尝试，根据句意可知D选项符合。故选D。

55．B 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．B 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．A

【导语】本文讲述了植物在一年四季中的变化。
55．句意：植物在春天和夏天生长很快，______天气温暖又多雨。A所以，B因为，C但是，根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。
56．句意：它们闻起来_______。A好的，B好，C好的，BC选项通常指身体好。故选A。
57．句意：当秋天到来时，天气变得_____又干燥。A热的，B冷的，C凉爽的，根据句意及常识可知C选项符合。故选C。
58．句意：植物在秋天生长_______。A慢地，B快地，C快地，根据句意及常识可知A选项符合。故选A。
59．句意：一些甚至在冬天______就会死去。A在……之后，B在……后面，C在……之前，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
60．句意：树上的树叶______并掉落下来。A绿色的，B黄色的，C黑色的，根据句意及常识可知B选项符合。故选B。
61．句意：你可以去农场，摘很多______。A水果，B花，C奶牛，根据句意及常识可知是水果。故选A。
62．句意：孩子们经常堆______并打雪仗。A雪人，B雪人，C雪，堆血人make snowmen。故选B。
63．句意：当下一个春天到来时，_____树叶将会生长出来。A大的，B旧的，C新的，根据句意及常识可知C选项符合。故选C。
64．句意：新的一年又______。A开始，B来，C走，根据句意及语法可知A选项符合，用第三人称单数形式。故选A。

65．C 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．B 70．A 71．B 72．B 73．C 74．A

【导语】本文介绍了信封的“长途旅行”。
65．句意：你好，我是一个信封。envelope以元音音素开头，冠词要用an，选项C符合题意，故选C。
66．句意：我很____，因为我有一次长途旅行。A疲倦的，B伤心的，C生气的。根据语境有长途旅行我应该是很疲倦，选项A符合题意，故选A。
67．句意：两天前，一个小女孩给她的奶奶写了一封信。句子是一般过去时，动词write要用过去式wrote，选项B符合题意，故选B。
68．句意：然后她在我身上贴了一张邮票，在我身上写了些什么。句子是一般过去时，动词put要用过去式put，选项C符合题意，故选C。
69．句意：在那里我遇到了其他的信封。根据语境和常识可知，空格处要用envelope的复数形式envelopes，选项B符合题意，故选B。
70．句意：有些信封比我____。根据后一句“Some were smaller than me.”有些信封比我小。可知，有些信封比我大，符合语境。big的比较级bigger符合题意，故选A。
71．句意：我们要去世界各地。根据前面的系动词were，可知要用go的现在分词形式going表示将要去，选项B符合题意，故选B。
72．句意：我们都被放进一个大麻袋里。A我们，人称代词主格；B我们，人称代词宾格；C我们的，形容词性物主代词。介词of后要用人称代词的宾格形式，选项B符合题意，故选B。
73．句意：最后，我在奶奶的家里。A奶奶，B奶奶们，C奶奶的。空格处作house的定语，名词的所有格形式Grandmother's奶奶的，符合题意，故选C。
74．句意：奶奶很高兴看到我。我也很高兴。根据语境可知，后面要用不定式to see表示高兴的原因，选项A符合题意，故选A。

75．A 76．C 77．C 78．B 79．B 80．B 81．C 82．B 83．B 84．C

【分析】短文大意：萨莉爷爷去公园的故事。
75．句意：每天早晨他在公园里散步。在公园in the park，故选A。
76．句意：每天早晨他在公园里散步并且在十二点半回家吃午饭。在具体某个时间点用介词at，故选C。
77．句意：但是一天早上一辆警车在十二点时_____萨利家房子附近。主要是第三人称单数，故A选项错误；B选项不符合语法；故选C。
78．句意：并且两个警察_____他的爷爷出来。根据上一句可知该句也用过去时态，故选B。
79．句意：这个老人在公园里迷路了并且给我们打电话_____助。ask sb for help向某人求助，故选B。
80．句意：萨利非常吃惊。根据判断该句也用一般过去时态，故选B。
81．句意：但是她_____警察并且他们离开了。根据判断该句也是一般过去时态，故选C。
82．句意：她问道：“你二十年来每天_____公园。”根据句意可知指以前去公园，故用一般过去时态，故选B。
83．句意：我只是___并且不想步行回家。根据句意可知该空填tired累的符合，故选B。
84．句意：我只是太累了并且不想步行回家。didn't后跟动词原形，故选C。
【点睛】