期末易错真题汇编：2023年小学英语六年级下册期末考试专练12-阅读训练（判断题）15篇（2021-2022两年真题）全国通用译林版（三起）（含答案）

这是一份期末易错真题汇编：2023年小学英语六年级下册期末考试专练12-阅读训练（判断题）15篇（2021-2022两年真题）全国通用译林版（三起）（含答案），共15页。
姓名： 班级： 学号：
期末易错真题汇编
2023年小学英语六年级下册期末考试专练12-阅读训练（判断题）15篇
（2021-2022两年真题）全国通用译林版（三起）（含答案）
（一）
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce(生菜) because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you.
Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember the saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” In a word healthy food is a key(关键) to good health.
( )1．Some fruit a day can keep the doctor away.
( )2．Sweets can make you grow fast.
( )3．Eating too much chocolate is good for us.
( )4．Only vegetables are healthy food.
( )5．We should eat more healthy food.
（二）
This Sunday is Grandpa’s 70th birthday. The Green family are going to have a big dinner and a party, so they will have a busy weekend.
Saturday
Morning
Dad—clean the car in the gardenMum—clean the kitchen and bedroom
Rose—have a dancing lesson
Amy—find out about cooking in the library
Afternoon
Mum and Dad—buy some food at the supermarketAmy and Rose—buy gifts and cards for Grandpa
Evening
Watch TV together
Sunday
Morning
Mum—make a big birthday cakeAmy and Rose—put Grandpa’s gifts in the boxes
Afternoon
Amy—help Mum cook delicious foodRose—help Dad make the sitting room beautiful
Evening
Amy and Rose—give gifts to GrandpaThe whole family—have a party
( )6．The Green family will be busy this weekend because Grandma’s birthday is coming.
( )7．Mum wants to make a birthday cake on Sunday morning.
( )8．Amy will go to the library to find out about cooking on Saturday afternoon.
( )9．Dad and Rose will clean the sitting room on Sunday morning.
( )10．The Green family will have a party at home on Sunday evening.
（三）
Ben: Hello David. Tomorrow I am going to sunny Australia! It’s so warm there. I can swim all day.
David: But it’s winter time.
Ben: When it’s winter in China it’s summer in Australia. Where are you going on holiday?
David: I am going to Russia. It’s winter there. I can skate.
Ben: Do you have any warm clothes?
David: Of course! I have winter coats and some new skates too.
Ben: I have a bathing suit (泳衣) and sunglasses. How do I look?
David: Cool! Time to go. See you!
Ben: See you!
(After they get to the place they find something wrong.)
Ben: Oh my god. Where are my bathing suit and sunglasses?
David: Oh no. This is not my suitcase (旅行箱) . How can I skate with a bathing suit?
( )11．Ben is going to Australia on holiday.
( )12．Ben likes swimming very much.
( )13．David would like to skate in Sydney.
( )14．When it’s winter in China it’s winter in Australia too.
( )15．David takes a bathing suit in his suitcase.
（四）
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, meat, bread, fruit, juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.
Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People may have meat or chicken, turkey or duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.
( )16．Americans have breakfast before eight o'clock in the morning.
( )17．Americans usually have lunch between eleven and twelve o'clock.
( )18．Working people needn't get lunch near workplace.
( )19．Children have supper in school.
( )20．Americans may have a lot of nice food for supper.
（五）
One day, Mr Green asked a question, “Do you often make other people happy?” “Yes!” One boy answered loudly. “Good boy! Would you like to tell us something about it?” Mr Green said. “All right. Every Sunday I go to my grandmother's house and play with her for three hours. When I say goodbye to her, she always feels very happy.”
( )21．Mrs Green asks her students a question.
( )22．No one answered Mr Green's question.
( )23．The boy goes to his grandmother's house every Saturday.
( )24．The boy plays with his grandmother for three hours every Sunday.
( )25．The boy's grandmother is really very happy when the boy plays with her.
（六）
The wolf and the fox wanted to eat the rabbit. but it wasn't easy to catch him.
One day, the wolf said to the fox. "You go home and lie in bed. I'll tell the rabbit that you are dead. When he comes to your house, you can jump up and catch him." "That's a good idea, said the fox. The fox went home at once. The wolf went to the rabbit's home and told the rabbit that the fox was dead.
The rabbit went to the fox's house. He looked in through the window and saw the fox was lying in bed with his eyes closed. He was not sure whether (是否) the fox was dead, so he said. "The fox doesn't look like a dead fox. The mouth of a dead fox is always open." When the fox heard this, he opened his mouth at once. Then the rabbit ran as quickly as he could because he knew the truth (真相).
( )26．It was difficult to catch the rabbit.
( )27．The rabbit didn't go to the fox's house.
( )28．The wolf told the rabbit that the fox was dead.
( )29．The fox was dead in the story.
( )30．The rabbit was clever.
（七）
Tom is seven. He goes to school every day. The school is near his home. So he goes there on foot and comes back home on time (准时). But today he is late. His mother asks him, “Why are you late today?” “I was in the teachers’ office.’’ “Why did you go to the teachers’ office?” “Because my teacher asked us a question in class, and nobody (没有人) could answer it, but me.” “It’s good to answer the teacher’s questions.” “But the question was ‘Who put the ink (墨水)on my chair?’”
( )31．Tom lives near his school.
( )32．He goes to school and comes back home by bike every day.
( )33．Today Tom went to school late.
( )34．Tom put some ink on the teacher’s chair.
( )35．The boy is very naughty(调皮).
（八）
People all over the world have their own habits. Some are good and some are bad.
I also have a lot of habits. Let me talk about my good habits. I don’t watch too much TV. You know, it is bad for our eyes. Let’s go on. Please show your smile every day. Smiling is a good way to be healthy. It makes us glad. I like smiling very much. Then listen to me. I also save up money. Most children spend all their pocket money because they don’t know how much their parents work. Don’t waste it. I used to drink a lot of soft drinks in the past. Now I drink at least eight glasses of water every day. The water is the most important thing in the world. The last thing is to do everything carefully. I usually cross the road when the traffic light is green. It is safe. Unluckily, too many people lost their lives in traffic accidents. What a pity!
For me, I have a lot of good habits. We can try to be better than before. Now I have some bad habits, so I must correct them.
You can also find your good and bad habits. What will you do next?
( )36．People all over the world only have good habits.
( )37．I have a lot of habits too.
( )38．I don’t like smiling.
( )39．I drink at least eight glasses of water every day.
( )40．Too many people lost their lives in traffic accidents.
（九）
Many Chinese people have a good time during Chinese New Year. It usually comes in February. Each year it gets a name. It may be called the Year of the Pig or the Year of the Rooster instead of（代替）2019 and 2029.
Usually there is a dragon（龙）dance in the street. The dragon is a strange（奇怪的）animal about 20 feet（英）long. It is made of paper and cloth（布）. Men hide（藏）under the dragon, and make a lot of noise by shouting and laughing. There are always a lot of fireworks（烟火）.
After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street.
( )41．The Chinese New Year usually comes in October.
( )42．The Chinese people call 2019 the Year of the Pig.
( )43．The dragon is made of paper and cloth.
( )44．The dragon dance needs a lot of animals.
( )45．After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance.
（十）
阅读短文，判断句子是否符合对话内容，符合用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
A man sat on the pavement and ate a cake. A policeman came to him. The man got up and ran along the road. The policeman followed him. The man ran very fast and the policeman ran very fast too. Finally the policeman caught him.
“Where are you going?” asked the policeman angrily, “Why did you run so fast? You must be a bad man.”
“No, no,” said the man, “I’m not a bad man. I just like eating sweet food. So I become so fat, you see. My doctor says I must run very fast after eating sweet food.”
( )46．The man liked sweet food very much.
( )47．Both the man and the policeman could run fast.
( )48．The policeman was angry because he couldn’t catch the man.
( )49．The doctor asked the man to run after eating sweet food.
( )50．The man was a bad man.
（十一）
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）
There are many jobs for us. Some jobs are good, and some jobs are bad. If you work hard, I think you can do them well.
Mr Wang is an engineer. He works in a toy factory. He designs many toys for children. He lives in Shanghai. He always goes to work by metro.
Mrs Smith is a writer. She writes books for children. She often goes to the library, and reads storybooks. She writes books in Beijing. She goes to work by car. She works hard, and many children like to read her books. What are you going to be?
( )51．There are many different jobs for us.
( )52．Mrs Smith works in Shanghai.
( )53．Mr Wang is a writer and Mrs Smith is an engineer.
( )54．Mr Wang goes to work by metro.
( )55．Mrs Smith goes to work by car.
（十二）
Visit the City Zoo
Welcome to the City Zoo. Come and see the pandas from China. The elephants from Thailand (泰国) will dance and jump for you. And the monkeys from France will play ball games with you. There are many other animals. They wants to be your friends.
Tickets(门票)
A grown-up(成人):￥50       A child: ￥10
Opening time: 8:30 ——17:00
Keep the zoo clean!
Don’t touch, go near or give food to the animals.
( )56．The pandas are from China.
( )57．The elephants from France will play ball games.
( )58．Animals want to be our friends.
( )59．We can see the animals at eight o'clock.
( )60．We can give food to the animals.
（十三）
Long long ago, there was a poor(穷)man. He had an orange tree. On the tree, there were many fine oranges. One of them was very big. It was as big as a ball. Nobody saw so big an orange. The poor man was very happy. He gave it to the King (国王).The King was so glad that he gave the man a lot of money for it.
When a rich man heard of it, he said to himself, “It was only an orange. Why did the King give so much money for him? I would take my gold (金的)cup to the King. He would give me more money.”
The next day when the King got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, "What a beautiful cup! I would show you something wonderful. This big orange is for you.”
( )61．The rich man had an apple tree.  
( )62．One of the oranges was round and big as a ball.
( )63．The rich man wanted the big orange.
( )64．The rich man was not happy at last (最后).
（十四）
Chao yang foreign Language schoolHarry Green
English Teacher
E-mail: chin@sohu.com
Tel:(010)65794321

Beijing Children HospitalWang Li
Doctor
Add: Changan Street Beijing 100009
Tel:(010)84011059
( )65．Harry is an English teacher.
( )66．Wang Li is a nurse.
( )67．If a child is ill, you may call Wang Li.  Her telephone number is(010) 84011059.
( )68．Harry Green’s e-mail is chin52 @sohu. com.
( )69．A card mainly(主要)  tells  us  person's  name,  work and telephone number.
（十五）
根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can’t live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals, to clean the house, to brush our teeth, to have a bath and so on. At work, people use water to put fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We can also swim in water. Water is important to us, isn’t it? However (然而), there isn’t much water on the Earth. It is very valuable. We must save it. If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop of water on our planet (行星) will be our tear (眼泪).
( )70．We can live without water.
( )71．Water is everywhere around us.
( )72．We can use water to make things in factories.
( )73．There is too much water on the Earth.
( )74．The word “valuable” means “普通的” in Chinese.




参考答案：
1．F 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T

【导语】本文介绍了食物对健康的影响。
1．句意：每天吃一些水果可以让医生远离我。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
2．句意：甜食可以让你长得很快。根据“But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. 但是不要吃太多巧克力。这对你不好。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
3．句意：吃太多巧克力对我们有好处。根据“Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. 健康的食物可以让你成长，让你强壮快乐。”和“But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. 但是不要吃太多巧克力。这对你不好。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
4．句意：只有蔬菜才是健康的食物。根据“There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruit and vegetables are good for you. 有很多健康的食物。你可以多吃香蕉、苹果、桔子、西红柿和生菜，因为水果和蔬菜对你有好处。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
5．句意：我们应该多吃健康的食物。根据“In a word healthy food is a key to good health. 总之，健康的食物是健康的关键。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
6．F 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．T

【导语】本文介绍了为庆祝爷爷生日，详细介绍了格林一家周末将做的准备工作。
6．句意：格林一家这个周末会很忙，因为奶奶的生日快到了。根据“This Sunday is Grandpa’s 70th birthday. The Green family are going to have a big dinner and a party, so they will have a busy weekend. 这个星期天是爷爷的70岁生日。格林一家将吃一顿丰盛的晚餐和聚会，因此他们将度过一个忙碌的周末。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
7．句意：妈妈想在星期天早上做生日蛋糕。根据表格中第二部分第一行Sunday Morning星期天早上的信息“Mum—make a big birthday cake 妈妈：做一个大的生日蛋糕”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
8．句意：艾米星期六下午将去图书馆了解烹饪知识。根据表格中第一部分第二行Saturday Afternoon星期六下午的信息“Amy and Rose—buy gifts and cards for Grandpa 艾米和罗斯：给爷爷买礼物和贺卡”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
9．句意：爸爸和罗斯将在星期天早上打扫客厅。根据表格中第二部分第一行Sunday Morning星期天早上的信息“Mum—make a big birthday cake，Amy and Rose—put Grandpa’s gifts in the boxes 妈妈：做一个大的生日蛋糕，艾米和罗斯：把爷爷的礼物放在盒子里”可知表格没有表示爸爸和罗斯星期天早上做的事情，题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
10．句意：格林一家星期天晚上将在家里举行聚会。根据表格中第二部分第三行Sunday Evening星期天晚上的信息“The whole family—have a party 全家：举行聚会”，可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
11．T 12．T 13．F 14．F 15．F

【导语】本文主要是本和大卫谈论度假计划。
11．句意：本打算去澳大利亚度假。根据文中句子“Tomorrow I am going to sunny Australia!”可知本打算去澳大利亚，故答案为T。
12．句意：本非常喜欢游泳。根据文中句子“I can swim all day.”可知本是喜欢游泳的，故答案为T。
13．句意：大卫想在悉尼滑冰。根据文中句子“I am going to Russia. It’s winter there. I can skate.”可知大卫打算去俄罗斯滑冰，故答案为F。
14．句意：当中国是冬天时，澳大利亚也是冬天。根据文中句子“When it’s winter in China it’s summer in Australia.”可知中国是冬天，澳大利亚是夏天，故答案为F。
15．句意：大卫在他的手提箱里带了一件游泳衣。根据文中句子“David: Of course! I have winter coats and some new skates too.”可知大卫手提箱里没有带泳衣，故答案为F。
16．T 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．T

【导语】本文介绍了美国人的一日三餐。
16．句意：美国人早上八点前吃早餐。根据“Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning. ”可知，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
17．句意：美国人通常在十一点和十二点之间吃午餐。根据“Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock.”午餐在十二点到一点之间，题干表述错误，故答案为F。
18．句意：上班族不必在工作场所附近吃午饭。根据“ It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.”这就像一顿便餐，上班族必须随身携带午餐或在工作场所附近用餐。可知，题干表述错误，故答案为F。
19．句意：孩子们在学校吃晚餐。根据“Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school Supper”学校里的孩子们带着三明治、水果和饼干，或者在学校吃晚饭，可知，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
20．句意：美国人晚餐有许多美味的食物。根据“People may have meat or chicken, turkey or duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.”可知，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
21．F 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．F

【导语】本文讲述了课堂上格林先生向同学们提问，一个男孩回答的事。
21．句意：格林夫人问她的学生一个问题。根据One day, Mr Green asked a question, “Do you often make other people happy?” 一天，格林先生问了一个问题：“你们经常让别人开心吗？”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
22．句意：没有人回答格林先生的问题。根据“Yes!” One boy answered loudly. “是的！”一个男孩大声回答。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
23．句意：这个男孩每周六都去他(外)祖母家。根据Every Sunday I go to my grandmother's house and play with her for three hours. 每个周日我都去(外)祖母家和她玩三个小时。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
24．句意：这个男孩每个周日都和(外)祖母玩三个小时。根据Every Sunday I go to my grandmother's house and play with her for three hours. 每个周日我都去(外)祖母家和她玩三个小时。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
25．句意：当男孩和(外)祖母玩的时候，她真的很开心。根据When I say goodbye to her, she always feels very happy. 当我向她道别时，她总是感到非常高兴。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
26．T 27．F 28．T 29．F 30．T

【导语】本文讲述了狼和狐狸想吃掉兔子，狐狸假死想把兔子骗过来和狼一起吃了它，但是最后被兔子识破的故事。
26．题干句意：很难抓到那只兔子。根据But it wasn't easy to catch him.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
27．题干句意：兔子没有去狐狸家。根据The rabbit went to the fox's house.可知兔子去了狐狸家。故题干错误，故答案为F。
28．题干句意：狼告诉兔子狐狸死了。根据The wolf went to the rabbit's home and told the rabbit that the fox was dead.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
29．题干句意：故事里的狐狸已经死了。根据When the fox heard this, he opened his mouth at once. 可知狐狸没有死。故题干错误，故答案为F。
30．题干句意：兔子很聪明。根据最后一段内容可知兔子很聪明，识破了狐狸的假死。故题干正确，故答案为T。
31．T 32．F 33．T 34．T 35．T

【分析】31．句意：汤姆住在学校附近。The school is near his home.学校在他家附近。可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
32．句意：他每天骑自行车去上学，然后回家。根据So he goes there on foot and comes back home on time .所以他步行去那里，并准时回家。可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
33．句意：今天汤姆上学迟到了。根据But today he is late.但是今天他迟到了。可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
34．句意：汤姆在老师的椅子上放了一些墨水。Because my teacher asked us a question in class, and nobody could answer it, but me.” “It’s good to answer the teacher’s questions.” “But the question was ‘Who put the ink on my chair?’”因为老师在课堂上问了我们一个问题，除了我，没有人能回答。”“回答老师的问题很好。 “但问题是‘谁把墨水放在我椅子上的？’”可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
35．句意：这个男孩很调皮。根据短文大意，他往老师的椅子上放墨水，可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
【点睛】
36．F 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．T

【解析】略
41．F 42．T 43．T 44．F 45．T

【解析】41．句意：春节经常在10月。由句子It usually comes in February.可知通常在1月。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
42．句意2019是猪年。由句子It may be called the Year of the Pig or the Year of the Rooster instead of（代替）2019 and 2029.可知2019是猪年。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
43．句意：龙是由纸和布料做的。由句子It is made of paper and cloth.可知龙是由纸和布做成的。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
44．句意：舞龙需要很多动物。由句子Men hide（藏）under the dragon, and make a lot of noise by shouting and laughing.可知舞龙表演需要人。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
45．句意：孩子们在舞龙表演后唱歌跳舞。由句子After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street.可知孩子们在舞龙后唱歌跳舞。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
46．T 47．T 48．F 49．T 50．F

【解析】46．略
47．略
48．略
49．略
50．略
51．T 52．F 53．F 54．T 55．T

【解析】51．略
52．略
53．略
54．略
55．略
（1） T （2） F   （3） T  （4）F （5）F
【详解】（1）句意：熊猫来自中国。从Come and see the pandas from China.可知填T
（2）句意：来自法国的大象将会表演球类游戏。从The elephants from Thailand (泰国) will dance and jump for you. 可知填F
（3）句意：动物们想成为我们的朋友。从They wants to be your friends.可知填T
（4）句意：我们可以在八点看到动物。从Opening time: 8:30 ——17:00可知填F
（5）句意：我们可以给动物食物。从Don’t touch, go near or give food to the animals可知填F
61．F 62．T 63．F 64．T

【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题题干，根据文章内容来判断题干是否正确。
61．题干意思：这个富人有一棵苹果树。由句子Long long ago, there was a poor(穷)man. He had an orange tree.很久以前，有一个穷人。他有一棵橘子树。可知本题错误，即F。
62．句意：其中的一个句子很圆而且和球一样大。由句子One of them was very big. It was as big as a ball.（他们其中的一个很大。和球一样大。. 可知本题正确，即T。
63．句意：这个富人想要这个大橘子。由句子I would take my gold (金的)cup to the King. He would give me more money.我把我的金杯带去给国王。他肯定会给我更多的钱。可知答案是F。
64．句意：最后这个富人很不高兴。 由句子I would take my gold (金的)cup to the King. He would give me more money. 我把我的金杯带去给国王。他肯定会给我更多的钱。.这是这个富人想的。和句子：The next day when the King got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, “What a beautiful cup! I would show you something wonderful. This big orange is for you.”第二天国王得到了这个金杯，他对富人说“多么漂亮的杯子！我将要给你一些很棒的东西。这个大橘子给你。 可知富人没有得到他想要的更多钱，他肯定不高兴。所以本题答案是T。
65．T 66．F 67．T 68．F 69．T

【分析】本文大意：文本给出的是两个人的名片。具体信息如下：
名片一： 朝阳外国语学校，亨利.格林，英语老师，邮箱chin @sohu. Com，电话(010) 65794321；
名片二：北京儿童医院，王力，医生，地址北京长安街，邮编100009，电话(010) 84011059
65．句意：亨利是名英语老师。根据Harry Green，English Teacher亨利`格林，英语老师，可知答案正确。故答案为T。
66．句意：王力是名护士。根据Wang Li Doctor王力是一名医生，可知答案错误。故答案为F。
67．句意：如果一个孩子病了，你可以给王力打电话，她的电话是(010) 84011059.根据Wang Li， Doctor，Tel：(010) 84011059王力，医生，电话(010) 84011059，可知答案正确。故答案为T。
68．亨利.格林邮箱是hin52 @sohu. com，根据原文可知邮箱是chin @sohu. Com，故答案为F。
69．句意：名片主要告诉我们某人的名字、工作、电话号码。根据Chao yang foreign Language School，Harry Green，English Teacher，Tel：(010) 65794321朝阳外国语学校，亨利·格林，英语老师，电话(010) 65794321，可知答案正确。故答案为T。
【点睛】
70．F 71．T 72．T 73．F 74．F
【分析】本文介绍了水的重要性。
70．句意：没有水我们也能生存。根据短文中的We can’t live without water.可知没有水我们不能生存，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
71．句意：水在我们周围无处不在。根据短文中的Water is everywhere around us.可知水在我们周围无处不在，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
72．句意：我们可以用水在工厂制造东西。根据短文中的 At work, people use water to put fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on.可知我们可以用水在工厂制造东西，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
73．句意：地球上有很多水。根据短文中的However (然而), there isn’t much water on the Earth. 可知地球上没有太多水，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
74．句意：这个单词“valuable”中文意思是“普通的”。根据短文中的However (然而), there isn’t much water on the Earth. It is very valuable. 可知“valuable”中文意思是贵重的，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。