四川省绵阳市南山中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期3月月考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省绵阳市南山中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期3月月考试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绵阳南山中学高2021级高二下期3月月考试题
英语试题
注意事项：1、本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两大部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第I卷(选择题共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sam do tonight?
A. Attend a party. B. Fly to Tokyo. C. Have a meeting.
2. What does the woman suggest doing first?
A. Having breakfast. B. Buying the medicine. C. Traveling to the town.
3. Where is the man probably going now?
A.A gift shop. B. His brother’s house. C. The Children’s Center.
4. How much is a concert ticket for a child?
A.$2. B.$4. C.$8.
5. What does the man like about the movie?
A. Its funny plot. B. Its music. C. Its actors.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did the boy do first last night?
A. He listened to music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbooks.
7. What is Wimbledon about?
A. Tennis. B. Films. C. Music.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man’s cousin?
A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist.
9. How does the man like teaching?
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the room like?
A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new.
11. What will be arranged first?
A. The chairs. B. The bed. C.The dressing table.
12. Where will the chairs be put?
A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where will the speakers go first?
A. A museum. B. A shop. C. A restaurant.
14. What does the woman have no interest in?
A. Tasting Indian food. B. Seeing unique animals. C. Taking a walk.
15. Why won’t the speakers go shopping?
A. The shopping mall is a little far.
B. They don’t have enough money.
C. It will take them too much time.
16. How will the speakers go to the seashore?
A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What can we learn about Mrs. Green?
A. She always drives very fast.
B. She has an old and small car.
C. She only drives a day every week.
18. What’s the color of Mike’s car?
A. Blue. B. Black. C. White.
19. Who has a very old car?
A. Mike. B. Mrs. Bates. C. Joe.
20. What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker?
A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His uncle.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Most Breathtaking Theaters in the World
Shakespeare's Globe Theater（London, UK）
The original Globe Theater was built by Shakespeare's company in 1599, but was destroyed by fire in 1613. A replica was built in 1997 just meters from the original site. The new 857-seat structure has several modern features. It has the first and only straw roof permitted in London since the great fire of 1666.
Shakespeare's Globe, 21 New Globe Walk, Bankside, London; +44 20 7902 1400
Margravial Opera House（Bayreuth, Germany）
Built in 1745, the UNESCO-listed Mareravial Opera House is regarded as the finest baroque theater in Europe. The stage has a depth of 27 meters and was the largest in Europe until 1871. Much of the original materials remain, along with original structures, such as the twin staircases.
Margravial Opera House, Opernstrasse 14. Bayreuth, Germany; +49 9 21 7 59 69 22
Teatro Amazonas（Manaus, Brazil）
There can't be many theaters located in the middle of the Amazon rainforest, and the Teatro Amazonas is certainly the most breathtaking. The theater was built in 1895 and was designed by Italian architect Celestial Sacardim. Work took 15 years. largely thanks to the decision to source supplies from all over the world
Amazon Theater, Centro, Manaus, Brazil; +55 92 3622 1880
National Centre for the Performing Arts（Beijing, China）
The National Centre for the Performing Arts（NCPA）, built in 2007, is an arts centre in Beijing. Designed by French architect Paul Andreu, the NCPA is the largest theatre complex（建筑群）in Asia. The NCPA includes value in both ancient traditional Chinese architecture and modern architecture. It was specially designed to improve the red walls of ancient buildings and the Great Hall of the People in order to fit in with the surroundings.
NCPA, No. 2 West Chang'an Avenue, Xicheng District, Beijing; +86 010 6655 0989
1. Where does the theatre with its longest survival time lie?
A. In London. B. In Bayreuth C. In Manaus. D. In Beijing
2. Which of the following was designed by an Italian architect?
A. Shakespeare's Globe. B. Margravial Opera House.
C. Teatro Amazonas. D. National Centre for the Performing Arts.
3. How is National Centre for the Performing Arts special?
A. It features modern architecture. B. It receives worldwide supplies.
C. It is a multifunctional theatre D. It matches its surroundings.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上令人最为叹为观止的几座大剧院。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Margravial Opera House（Bayreuth, Germany）部分的“Built in 1745, the UNESCO-listed Mareravial Opera House is regarded as the finest baroque theater in Europe.”（马里拉维尔歌剧院建于1745年，被联合国教科文组织列入名录，被认为是欧洲最好的巴洛克式剧院。）可知，这几座剧院中年代最为久远的是位于德国的马里拉维尔歌剧院。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Teatro Amazonas（Manaus, Brazil）部分的“The theater was built in 1895 and was designed by Italian architect Celestial Sacardim.”（这座剧院建于1895年，由意大利建筑师Celestial Sacardim设计。）可知，Teatro Amazonas由意大利设计师设计。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据National Centre for the Performing Arts（Beijing, China）部分的“It was specially designed to improve the red walls of ancient buildings and the Great Hall of the People in order to fit in with the surroundings.”（为了适应周围的环境，它专门为改善古建筑和人民大会堂的红墙而做出这样的设计。）可知，National Centre for the Performing Arts的特殊之处在于它完美融合了周围的环境。故选D项。
B
When colds or flu attacks, many people treat themselves to the comfort of warm blankets and hot chicken soup. Chicken soup has been shown to be more than just a comfort food, however.
An ancient Greek manuscript (手稿) written around 200BC describes how chicken soup can be used to treat respiratory (呼吸的) disorders, such as colds and flu. In the 12th century another Greek scholar wrote that chicken soup eases the symptoms people have when they have colds and flu. Modern research is showing that there is a basis for this old belief that chicken soup can help the common cold or other respiratory problems.
When a person gets a cold, the cold virus makes itself at home in one’s nose, sinuses and throat, resulting in swelling in these areas. The result is sore throat, headache, congestion (充血), coughing, etc. One experiment showed that hot chicken soup can clear the congestion that comes with a cold.
Chicken soup contains compounds (化合物) that stop the swelling which causes this problem. Scientists still don’t know why chicken soup works, but they are sure that it does. They have also found that in order to be effective, the soup must be made with vegetables. Scientists think that it may be due to the presence of some healthful elements (元素) found in plants. Perhaps the best evidence for the effectiveness of chicken soup comes from the research of one scientist who found that chicken soup is rich in a chemical widely used in cold medicines.
Thus, when your mother or grandmother tells you to eat chicken soup when you have a cold or flu, go ahead and enjoy it. You will be doing something worthwhile for your body as well as pleasing her.
4 Why are the two Greeks referred to in Paragraph 2?
A. Because Greece has a long food history.
B. Because Greeks like drinking chicken soup.
C. To prove colds and flu spread widely in Greece.
D. To show chicken soup has some medical effects.
5. How can chicken soup have a better treatment on a common cold?
A. Eat it at the right time. B. Choose healthy chicken.
C. Add vegetables into it. D. Take it with cold pills.
6. The author may agree that ________.
A. scientists find that chicken soup can kill cold viruses
B. scientists doubt if chicken soup really helps a cold
C. it takes less money to treat a cold with chicken soup
D. elders tend to appreciate the effects of chicken soup
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Chicken Soup Helps to Cure a Cold B. Why Not Eat Chicken Soup Often
C. You May Well Need Chicken Soup D. How to Deal with a Common Cold
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸡汤已被证明不仅仅是一种舒适的食物，它的确能够用来帮助治疗普通感冒或其他呼吸系统问题。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“An ancient Greek manuscript (手稿) written around 200BC describes how chicken soup can be used to treat respiratory (呼吸的) disorders, such as colds and flu. In the 12th century another Greek scholar wrote that chicken soup eases the symptoms people have when they have colds and flu. Modern research is showing that there is a basis for this old belief that chicken soup can help the common cold or other respiratory problems.(一份写于公元前200年左右的古希腊手稿描述了鸡汤如何用于治疗呼吸道疾病，如感冒和流感。12世纪，另一位希腊学者写道，鸡汤可以缓解人们感冒和流感的症状。现代研究表明，这种古老的信念是有根据的，即鸡汤可以帮助治疗普通感冒或其他呼吸系统问题。)”可知，两个希腊人的例子都表明鸡汤有助于人感冒和流感的康复，可得出前文所举的两个希腊的例子是为了表明鸡汤真的有医疗作用。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“They have also found that in order to be effective, the soup must be made with vegetables. Scientists think that it may be due to the presence of some healthful elements (元素) found in plants.(他们还发现，为了有效，汤必须加入蔬菜做。科学家认为，这可能是由于植物中含有一些有益健康的元素所致。)”可知，鸡汤需要加入蔬菜才能更好地治疗感冒。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thus, when your mother or grandmother tells you to eat chicken soup when you have a cold or flu, go ahead and enjoy it. You will be doing something worthwhile for your body as well as pleasing her.(因此，当你感冒或流感时，如果你的母亲或祖母告诉你，喝鸡汤，你就去享受它。你会为你的身体做一些有价值的事情，同时也会取悦她。)”可知，当你感冒或流感时，老年人推荐你喝鸡汤，你喝了还可以取悦他们，可得出年纪大的人更会觉得鸡汤可以治疗感冒，欣赏鸡汤的功效。故选D。
7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Modern research is showing that there is a basis for this old belief that chicken soup can help the common cold or other respiratory problems.(现代研究表明，这种古老的信念是有根据的，即鸡汤可以帮助治疗普通感冒或其他呼吸系统问题。)”以及第四段“Chicken soup contains compounds (化合物) that stop the swelling which causes this problem. Scientists still don’t know why chicken soup works, but they are sure that it does.(鸡汤中含有的化合物可以阻止引起这个问题的肿胀。科学家们仍然不知道为什么鸡汤会起作用，但他们确定它是有效的。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了鸡汤已被证明不仅仅是一种舒适的食物，它的确能够用来帮助治疗普通感冒或其他呼吸系统问题。所以“Chicken Soup Helps to Cure a Cold(鸡汤有助于治疗感冒)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
C
Some time ago, in my class I was about to fail a student for his answer to a physics question when the student claimed he deserved a better score. The examination question sounded “safe”.
“Show how it is possible to determine the height of a tall building with the aid of a barometer（压表）.” The student had answered: “Take the barometer to the top of the building, attach a long rope to it, lower the barometer to the street, and then bring it up, measuring the length of the rope. The length of the rope is the height of the building.”
I argued that a high grade should prove his competence in physics, but the answer did not confirm this. I suggested that the student have another try. Immediately, he worked out his answer: A second best way is to take the barometer to the top of the building. Drop the barometer, timing its fall with a stopwatch. Then, using the formula to calculate the height of the building.
I was shocked by his answer. His method gave me not only a broken barometer but a U-turn in my teaching philosophy. I gave him full marks.
On his leaving my office, I recalled that he suggested there could be a better answer. So I asked him what it was. “Oh, yes,” said the student, “There are many ways. Probably the best,” he said, “is to take the barometer to the basement and ask the superintendent （楼管）. You speak to him as follows: Mr.Superintendent, here I have a fine barometer. If you tell me the height of this building, I will give it to you.
At this point, I asked the student if he really did not know the conventional answer to this question. He admitted that he did, but said that he was fed up with high school instructors’ trying to teach him how to think, and to use the so-called “scientific method”. He just wanted to solve the problem in a practical manner, not just answer the question in an expected way. Hearing this, I really had nothing to do but give the boy a firm handshake, feeling thankful that I hadn’t failed him in the first place and even more thankful, neither had he.
8. Why did the author want to fail the student in the first place?
A. The student challenged his authority.
B. The student’s answer was not practical.
C The student didn’t show his academic ability.
D. The student had a poor performance in physics class.
9. Which of the following can best describe the author’s new teaching philosophy?
A. Without love, there is no education.
B. A man becomes learned by asking questions.
C. Teaching is to make two ideas grow where only one grew before.
D. You can lead your horse to the river, but you can’t make it drink.
10. What made the student abandon the conventional answer?
A. Lack of physics-related knowledge.
B. Ignorance of the teacher’s expectation.
C. Intention to deeply impress his teacher.
D. Disapproval of existing teaching concepts.
11. What can we infer from the text?
A. The superintendent was a greedy person.
B. School education restricted this student’s thinking.
C. The teacher appreciated the student’s answers finally.
D. The examination question is a lough physics problem.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一名老师，前段时间因为一个学生的物理题的答案不正确而打算给他不及格，但是这个学生给出了不同的答案，这让作者的教学哲学发生了很大的转变：要允许多种方法和答案的存在。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Some time ago, in my class I was about to fail a student for his answer to a physics question when the student claimed he deserved a better score. ”（前段时间，在我班上，有个学生因为物理问题的答案即将不及格，这时这个学生声称他应该得一个更好的分数。）可知，作者一开始想让这个学生不及格，因为这个学生没有表现出他的学术能力。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段I suggested that the student have another try. Immediately, he worked out his answer: A second best way is to take the barometer to the top of the building. Drop the barometer, timing its fall with a stopwatch. Then, using the formula to calculate the height of the building （我建议这个学生再试一次。立即，他就算出了答案。又一个很棒的方式就是把压力表放在屋顶，扔下压力表，用秒表计时降落。然后使用公式去计算这个房屋的高度。）和第四段I was shocked by his answer. His method gave me not only a broken barometer but a U-turn in my teaching philosophy.（我被这个答案震撼了，他的方法不仅仅给了我一个碎掉的压力表，也给了我教学哲学上一个转折点）可知，学生的第二个答案启发教师，可以有更好的方式，即第二种方式。所以作者新的教学哲学是教学就是在以前只有一个想法的地方发展出两个想法。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句和第三句 He admitted that he did, but said that he was fed up with high school instructors’ trying to teach him how to think, and to use the so-called “scientific method”. He just wanted to solve the problem in a practical manner, not just answer the question in an expected way. （他承认自己知道，但他说，他受够了高中老师试图教他如何思考，以及如何使用所谓的“科学方法”。他只是想以实际的方式解决问题，而不是仅仅以预期的方式回答问题。）可知，对现有教学观念的否定使这个学生放弃了传统的答案。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Hearing this, I really had nothing to do but give the boy a firm handshake, feeling thankful that I hadn’t failed him in the first place and even more thankful, neither had he.”（听了这话，我给了男孩一个有力的握手，我很庆幸自己没有让他失望，更庆幸的是，他也没有。）可知，老师最终欣赏了学生的回答。故选C。
D
Going against the tide of flocking to well-known tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known tourist attractions. Reverse tourism (逆向旅游)has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.
According to data from an online travel agency, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four-star or five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased at least 10 times. Some lesser-known scenic spots posted double-digit growth during the holiday. Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, received 52,100 visits in the seven days, up 15.78 percent year-over-year.
Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” as developed ones and are able to offer more actual experiences and natural encounters. Essentially speaking, total relaxation is becoming a real expectation for many people when they travel. Changes in demand may be the fundamental reason for the popularity of reverse tourism. COVID-19 is another key factor fueling reverse tourism. As precautionary measures continue, traveling has an unpredictable quality. Travelers have thus become more cautious and tend to choose local attractions or places with fewer tourists.
“The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing,” said Zhengzhou Daily. It means that vacationers now have more options, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market. More importantly, it noted, the trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves instead of resting on their past honor.
Jiang Han, a senior researcher, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market. To give a real boost to the tourism market, Jiang suggested that more efforts be made to tap the potential of underrated (被低估了的), lesser-known destinations. It is necessary to dig deeper into the local customs and highlight the local characteristics to improve the quality of local tourism.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The popularity of travel agency in China.
B. The contributions of tourism to the economy.
C. The high income of hotels during holidays.
D. The increasing trend of reverse tourism in China.
13. What may be the root cause of the rise of reverse tourism?
A. The effect of COVID-19.
B. Holidaymakers’ changing needs for travel.
C. No improvements in famous spots.
D. The cheaper prices of the less-traveled places.
14. What does Zhengzhou Daily think of reverse tourism?
A. It will drop with the recovery of economy.
B. It benefits both tourists and the tourism market.
C. It is helpful to spread local culture to tourists.
D. It stops the development of the famous resorts.
15. What is Jiang Han’s advice on developing the tourism market?
A. Finding the potential and features of less-traveled attractions.
B. Improving the management of the local tourism.
C. Upgrading the facilities in tourist areas.
D. Highlighting the local tourism through media.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了逆向旅游这一旅游新趋势，分析了其兴起的原因和意义。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容“According to data from an online travel agency, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four-star or five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased at least 10 times. Some lesser-known scenic spots posted double-digit growth during the holiday. Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, received 52,100 visits in the seven days, up 15.78 percent year-over-year.(根据一家在线旅行社的数据，假期期间，旅游较少城市的酒店预订数量同比增长了30%。在游客较少的地区，四星级或五星级酒店的预订量都增长了至少10倍。一些不太知名的景点在假期期间出现了两位数的增长。位于山东省会济南的百脉泉公园在七天内接待了5.21万人次，同比增长15.78%)”可知，第二段主要讲的是逆向旅游在中国呈上升趋势。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” as developed ones and are able to offer more actual experiences and natural encounters. Essentially speaking, total relaxation is becoming a real expectation for many people when they travel. Changes in demand may be the fundamental reason for the popularity of reverse tourism.(除了拥挤的人群，一些度假者选择人迹罕至的地方，以节省前往热门目的地的费用。此外，不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”，能够提供更多的实际体验和自然邂逅。从本质上讲，完全放松正在成为许多人在旅行时的真实期望。需求的变化可能是逆向旅游流行的根本原因)”可知，度假者不断变化的旅行需求是逆向旅游兴起的根本原因。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“ ‘The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing,’ said Zhengzhou Daily. It means that vacationers now have more options, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market. More importantly, it noted, the trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves instead of resting on their past honor.(《郑州日报》称：‘逆向旅游的兴起并非坏事。’这意味着度假者现在有了更多的选择，这给旅游市场带来了更多的可能性。报告指出，更重要的是，这一趋势将迫使热门旅游目的地改善自身，而不是停留在过去的荣誉上)”可知，《郑州日报》认为逆向旅游对游客和旅游市场都有好处。故选B项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“To give a real boost to the tourism market, Jiang suggested that more efforts be made to tap the potential of underrated (被低估了的), lesser-known destinations. It is necessary to dig deeper into the local customs and highlight the local characteristics to improve the quality of local tourism.(为了真正提振旅游市场，Jiang建议要加大力度开发那些被低估的、不太为人所知的目的地的潜力。要深入挖掘地方风土人情，突出地方特色，提高地方旅游质量)”可知，Jiang Han建议发现人迹罕至的景点的潜力和特色。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people make it effortless to have a warm conversation with a complete stranger. For the rest of us, however, starting a conversation may require more effort. Here are a few tips of conversational skills.
Mind your body language. Try to keep your body relaxed and open rather than closed off and rigid. Don’t clench(握紧) your fists. Adopt a slightly more casual, relaxed posture. When seated, don’t cross arms and legs. ___16___.
___17___. Figure out the common ground you share. Maybe you’re both sitting in the same corner. Maybe the companions of invitees have temporarily abandoned you. Or perhaps both of you are direct friends of a host, having never met previously.
Turn to humour. ___18___. In this way, they protect themselves from a number of unpleasant circumstances. Consequently, they’re difficult to engage in conversation with those types of conversational skills. Your greatest weapon is humour. Laughter can warm up the most socially cold person.
___19___. Keep current on world and local affairs. Or if all of the world news seems depressing beyond belief, you might want to come prepared with light-hearted news stories that you can easily find online. This is not to say that serious topics and current affairs are off limits in social conversation. ___20___.
And let’s not forget the primary guideline that makes all of these smaller guidelines possible—relax! If you stay relaxed, then starting a conversation will come far more naturally to you in any situation. Have fun!
A. Relate to the person
B. Select proper topics
C. Stay away from political issues
D. Many people keep silent in social situations
E. They don’t make for the best icebreakers, though
F. So you’re better off saving them for a better surrounding
G. Engage with your eyes rather than looking down and away all the time
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一些和陌生人对话的技巧。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Mind your body language. Try to keep your body relaxed and open rather than closed off and rigid. Don’t clench your fists. Adopt a slightly more casual, relaxed posture. When seated, don’t cross arms and legs.(注意你的肢体语言。试着让你的身体放松和开放，而不是封闭和僵硬。不要握紧拳头。采取稍微随意、放松的姿势。坐着的时候，不要交叉双臂和双腿)”可知，本段主要在讲述与人交流时，要注意肢体语言，所以G项“Engage with your eyes rather than looking down and away all the time(用你的眼睛，而不是一直往下看)”符合文意，是肢体语言的一种。故选G项。
【17题详解】
分析设空，空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Figure out the common ground you share. Maybe you’re both sitting in the same corner. Maybe the companions of invitees have temporarily abandoned you. Or perhaps both of you are direct friends of a host, having never met previously.(找出你们的共同点。也许你们俩坐在同一个角落。也许被邀请者的同伴暂时抛弃了你。或者你们都是主人的直接朋友，以前从未见过面)”可知，本段主要讲述要和人建立联系，所以A项“Relate to the person(与人建立联系)”符合文意。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据后文“In this way, they protect themselves from a number of unpleasant circumstances.(通过这种方式，他们保护自己免受许多不愉快的情况)”可知，空处应是一种社交方式，且是一种自我保护的方式，所以D项“Many people keep silent in social situations(许多人在社交场合保持沉默)”符合文意。故选D项。
【19题详解】
分析设空，空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Keep current on world and local affairs. Or if all of the world news seems depressing beyond belief, you might want to come prepared with light-hearted news stories that you can easily find online.(及时了解世界和当地的时事。或者，如果所有的世界新闻看起来都令人沮丧得难以置信，你可能想要准备一些轻松愉快的新闻故事，你可以在网上轻松找到)”可知，此处是在讲述选择合适的话题，所以B项“Select proper topics(选择合适的主题)”符合文意。故选B项。
【20题详解】
分析设空，空处位于段尾，应是对前文的总结，根据前文“This is not to say that serious topics and current affairs are off limits in social conversation.(这并不是说严肃的话题和时事是社交谈话的禁区)”可知，此处还是和话题选择有关，所以E项“They don’t make for the best icebreakers, though(不过，它们并不是最好的破冰方式)”符合文意，是对前文的总结。故选E项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever rushed to some place very important only to realize you’re on the_____21_____bus and you’ll never make it in time? One woman in New Zealand_____22_____this last week, but the bus driver went_____23_____the call of duty to help her out.
Last Sunday, Mason was on her way to see her 79-year-old mom who lives in a nursing home. Due to its recent regulations,_____24_____are limited to an half-hour period scheduled in advance. When Mason_____25_____she hadn’t gotten on the right bus and her 30-minute visiting was fast closing, she was_____26_____.Mason started crying, tearfully_____27_____to the bus driver 57-year-old Alex Bailey what had happened. Her story hit his heart, so Alex wanted to help her.
Before changing the course, Alex explained the situation to the rest of his passengers._____28_____, they all agreed that he should take the detour to get Mason to her mom in time! With their support, he decided to_____29_____and he moved through traffic as quickly as he could and finally______30______Mason off - just in time for her 30-minute visit! Mason found herself in______31______again, but this time, they were tears of ______32______!
By pure______33______, when Mason arrived at the nursing house, a news reporter happened to be there covering a story. Mason told the reporter her _______34_______, expressing thanks to the passengers and praise for the bus driver. Mason’s tale______35______the evening news, and then it hit social media. Bailey was “Internet______36______.”
Actually, Bailey is only one of the serving members during the pandemic, who have been______37______around the clock to_____38_____workers, education and communities stay connected and keep the city running______39______. Later, when told he had been an internet celebrity he said that it was just a(an)_____40_____and magical moment, and it was just the right thing to do.
21. A. slow B. wrong C. last D. crowded
22. A. experienced B. registered C. presented D. experimented
23. A. within B. before C. through D. beyond
24. A. numbers B. visits C. courses D. emotions
25. A. reminded B. determined C. doubted D. realized
26. A. excited B. angry C. helpless D. lonely
27. A. complaining B. applying C. explaining D. reflecting
28. A. Strangely B. Sadly C. Amusingly D. Amazingly
29. A. get around B. take action C. calm down D. run off
30. A. dropped B. drove C. threw D. rolled
31. A. tears B. laughter C. anger D. delight
32 A. gratitude B. respect C. enthusiasm D. regret
33. A. arrangement B. necessity C. chance D. mistake
34. A. worry B. plan C. name D. story
35. A. received B. made C. broke D. reported
36. A. content B. famous C. silent D. crazy
37. A. working B. waiting C. changing D. preparing
38. A. imagine B. examine C. guarantee D. check
39. A. properly B. quickly C. smoothly D. equally
40. A. brief B. urgent C. dangerous D. happy
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了公交车司机Alex Bailey为了让坐错车的乘客Mason能赶上探望母亲的时间，不惜绕道送她的故事，歌颂了Bailey乐于助人的美德。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你遇到过当你赶着去一个非常重要的地方，结果却上错了车，永远无法及时到达的情况吗？A. slow缓慢的；B. wrong错误的；C. last最后的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据后文“you’ll never make it in time”及前文“only to realize”可知，当赶着去一个重要的地方时，却坐错了公交车。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：新西兰的一位女士上周遇到了这种情况，但是公交车司机做了职责以外的事帮助她摆脱困境。A. experienced经历；B. registered注册；C. presented展示；D. experimented试验。根据后文“this”可知，这位女士上周经历了这样的事情。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：新西兰一位女士上周遇到了这种情况，但是公交车司机做了职责以外的事帮助她摆脱困境。A. within在内部；B. before在……之前；C. through通过；D. beyond超出。根据后文“take the detour to get Mason to her mom in time”可知，司机为了Mason能赶上探望时间专门绕路而行，这是超出他的职责范围的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据最近的规定，探望时间限制在提前安排的半个小时内。A. numbers数量；B. visits探望，拜访；C. courses课程；D. emotions情绪。根据后文“her 30-minute visiting was fast closing”可知，探望时间是半个小时。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Mason意识到自己坐错了车，而探望时间快要结束的时候，她非常无助。A. reminded提醒；B. determined决定；C. doubted怀疑；D. realized意识到。根据后文“she hadn’t gotten on the right bus and her 30-minute visiting was fast closing”可知，她坐错了车之后才意识到问题。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Mason意识到自己坐错了车，而探望时间快要结束的时候，她非常无助。 A. excited激动的；B. angry生气的；C. helpless无助的；D. lonely孤独的。根据后文“Mason started crying”可知，她认为无法赶上母亲的探望时间，感到非常无助。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始大哭起来，含泪向57岁的公交车司机Alex Bailey解释发生的事情。 A. complaining抱怨；B. applying申请；C. explaining解释；D. reflecting反思。根据后文“to the bus driver 57-year-old Alex Bailey what had happened”可知，她告诉了司机发生的事情。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们都同意应该绕路而行，好让Mason及时地去探望她的母亲。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Amusingly好笑地；D. Amazingly惊奇地。根据后文“they all agreed that he should take the detour”可知，大家一致同意绕路而行，这是令人惊叹的。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他们的支持下，他决定采取行动，迅速穿过车流，终于在Mason的探望时间之内把她送到了疗养院。A. get around到处走；B. take action采取行动；C. calm down冷静；D. run off逃跑。根据后文“he moved through traffic as quickly as he could”可知，司机迅速采取了行动。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 在他们的支持下，他决定采取行动，迅速穿过车流，终于在Mason的探望时间之内把她送到了疗养院。A. dropped中途卸客；B. drove驾驶；C. threw扔；D. rolled滚动。根据后文“Mason arrived at the nursing house”可知，司机把Mason送到了疗养院，让她下车。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mason又流泪了，但这一次是感激的泪水。A. tears眼泪；B. laughter大笑；C. anger生气；D. delight喜悦。根据后文“ they were tears”可知，Mason又流泪了。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mason又流泪了，但这一次是感激的泪水。 A. gratitude感激；B. respect尊重；C. enthusiasm激情；D. regret后悔。根据后文“expressing thanks to the passengers and praise for the bus driver”可知，Mason非常感激大家的理解。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：巧合的是，当Mason到达疗养院的时候，一名新闻记者碰巧在进行新闻报道。A. arrangement安排；B. necessity必需品；C. chance机会、偶然；D. mistake错误。根据后文 “a news reporter happened to be there”可知，当Mason到达疗养院时，碰巧有记者在那里，这是十分偶然的事情。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mason把自己的故事告诉了记者，并向乘客和司机表达了感谢和赞扬。A. worry担忧；B. plan计划；C. name名字；D. story故事。根据后文“ Mason’s tale”可知，她告诉了记者自己的故事。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的故事上了晚间新闻，随后又登上了社交媒体。A. received收到；B. made制作，成为；C. broke打破；D. reported报道。根据后文“the evening news”可知，她的故事上了晚间新闻。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bailey成了“网络名人”。 A. content满足的；B. famous著名的；C. silent沉默的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据前文“it hit social media”可知，经过媒体的传播后，Bailey的善意举动广为人知。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Bailey只是疫情期间提供服务的众多公交司机中的一个，他们夜以继日的工作去确保工人，教育机构和社区保持联系，保证城市的平稳运行。A. working工作；B. waiting等待；C. changing改变；D. preparing准备。根据后文“around the clock to____18____workers, education and communities stay connected and keep the city running”可知，疫情期间为了确保人们正常出行，司机们坚守岗位，坚持工作。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Bailey只是疫情期间提供服务的众多公交司机中的一个，他们夜以继日的工作去确保工人，教育机构和社区保持联系，保证城市的平稳运行。A. imagine想象；B. examine检查；C. guarantee担保；D. check检查。根据后文“workers, education and communities stay connected and keep the city running”可知，他们坚守岗位是为了确保人们正常出行和城市的运行。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Bailey只是疫情期间提供服务的众多公交司机中的一个，他们夜以继日的工作去确保工人，教育机构和社区保持联系，保证城市的平稳运行。A. properly合适地；B. quickly快速地；C. smoothly平稳地；D. equally相等地。根据前文“stay connected and keep the city running”并联系公交车司机的职责可知，他们坚守岗位是为了保证城市交通不瘫痪，平稳运行。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当被告知他成了名人时，Bailey说道那是一个开心又神奇的时刻，那样做是正确的。A. brief简短的；B. urgent紧急的；C. dangerous危险的；D. happy开心的。根据后文“and magical moment”可知，Bailey认为帮助别人是开心的。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 50分)
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, ChatGPT, a chatbot developed by OpenAI, went viral (走红), with related topics ___41___ (generate) a lot of buzz (议论纷纷).
Chatbots and artificial intelligence tools like ChatGPT that can almost instantly produce ___42___ (increasing) complicated written content, are already being used ___43___ ( perform) a variety of tasks. “If you are writing a code (代码) where really all you do is convert an idea to a code, the machine can do that. To some extent we would need ___44___ (few) programmers, because it could take away jobs. But it would also help those ___45___ program to find mistakes in code and write code more efficiently,” Netzer said.
Writing simple administrative(管理)or scheduling emails for things like setting up or canceling appointments could also easily be outsourced (外包) to a tool ___46___ ChatGPT, according to Netzer. David Autor, ___47___ MIT economist who specializes in labor, pointed to some mid-level white-collar jobs as functions that can ___48___ (handle) by AI, including work like writing human resources letters, producing advertising copy and drafting press releases.
“There are parts of a legal document that ___49___(human) need to adapt to a particular situation, but 90% of the document is copy-pasted (复制粘贴的),” Netzer said. “There is no doubt ___50___ we would have the machine write these kinds of legal documents.”
【答案】41. generating
42. increasingly
43. to perform
44. fewer 45. who
46. like 47. an
48. be handled
49. humans 50. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了ChatGPT可以做哪些工作。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，OpenAI开发的聊天机器人ChatGPT火了，相关话题引起了很多关注。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词went，所以generate用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是topics，两者是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填generating。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：聊天机器人和ChatGPT等人工智能工具几乎可以立即生成越来越复杂的书面内容，已经被用于执行各种任务。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词，应该用副词修饰。故填increasingly。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：聊天机器人和ChatGPT等人工智能工具几乎可以立即生成越来越复杂的书面内容，已经被用于执行各种任务。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”。故填to perform。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在某种程度上，我们需要更少的程序员，因为这可能会减少工作岗位。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，此处表达“更少的程序员”之意，应用比较级。故填fewer。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但它也会帮助那些程序员发现代码中的错误，并更有效地编写代码。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是those代指前文提到的programmers，在从句中作主语，用who引导。故填who。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据Netzer的说法，编写简单的管理或日程安排电子邮件，比如设置或取消约会，也可以很容易地外包给ChatGPT这样的工具。分析句子结构可知，空后的ChatGPT是对前文的tool举例，所以空处应填介词like用于举例。故填like。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：麻省理工学院(MIT)专门研究劳动力的经济学家戴维•奥托尔(David Autor)指出，一些中层白领工作可以由人工智能来完成，包括撰写人力资源信函、制作广告文案和起草新闻稿。分析句子结构可知，此处表达“一位麻省理工学院的经济学家”之意，所以空处应填不定冠词，MIT为元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【48题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：麻省理工学院(MIT)专门研究劳动力的经济学家戴维•奥托尔(David Autor)指出，一些中层白领工作可以由人工智能来完成，包括撰写人力资源信函、制作广告文案和起草新闻稿。分析句子结构可知，此处是that引导的定语从句，that代指先行词functions，和handle之间是被动关系，空前是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be handled。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：法律文件的某些部分需要人们根据特定情况进行调整，但90%的文件都是复制粘贴的。分析句子结构可知，空处作从句的主语，应填名词，human意为“人类”为可数名词，根据句意，此处应填复数形式。故填humans。
【50题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，我们会让机器来写这类法律文件。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，从句中句意完整，用that引导。故填that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，只允许修改10处，从第11处起不计分。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Two weeks ago, my best friend John got an expensive smart phone as his birthday present. He showed to everyone in our class proud. I really envy him and every day I asked my mum to buy me an expensive present. However, to my disappoint, I only got a second-hand bike on my birthday. But one day while I was riding her “dear” bike back home from school, I passed the shop that my mum worked. I saw a familiar figure kneeling down in the front of it cleaned the outside steps of the shop. It was my mum! Think that she worked so hard to raise me, I burst into tear. I got off the bike and worked together with her.
【答案】1. show 后加 it 2. proud→ proudly 3. envy→ envied 4. disappoint→ disappointment 5. her→ my 6. that→ where 7. in the front of去掉the 8. cleaned→ cleaning 9. Think→ thinking 10. tear→ tears
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者有攀比心理，让妈妈给自己买了一辆自行车。当作者看到妈妈在商店辛苦工作的时候，想到她辛辛苦苦地把自己养大，作者泪流满面。
【详解】1.考查it用法。句意：他自豪地把它拿给我们班的每个人看。此处用it指代上文的smart phone，且在句中作动词show的宾语。故在show 后加 it。
2.考查副词。句意：他自豪地向我们班的每个人展示。此处是副词修饰动词。故把proud改成proudly。
3.考查一般过去时态。句意：我真的很羡慕他，每天我都让妈妈给我买一件昂贵的礼物。该句在描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时。故把envy改成envied。
4.考查名词。句意：然而，令我失望的是，我只在生日那天得到了一辆二手自行车。固定短语：to one’s disappointment“使某人失望的是”，其中形容词性物主代词my后用名词。故把disappoint改成disappointment。
5.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：但是有一天，当我从学校骑着我的“亲爱的”自行车回家时，我经过了我妈妈工作的商店。此处指“我的”自行车。故把her改成my。
6.考查定语从句。句意：但是有一天，当我从学校骑着我的“亲爱的”自行车回家时，我经过了我妈妈工作的商店。此处the shop是先行词，在后面的限制性定语从句中作地点状语，定语从句由关系副词where引导。故把that改成where。
7.考查固定短语。句意：我看见一个熟悉的身影跪在它前面，正在打扫商店外面的台阶。固定短语：in front of“在……前面”。故把in the front of中的the去掉。
8.考查现在分词。句意：我看见一个熟悉的身影跪在它前面，正在打扫商店外面的台阶。此处动词clean和句子主语之间是主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语。故把cleaned改成cleaning。
9.考查现在分词。句意：想到她辛辛苦苦地把我养大，我泪流满面。句子主语I和动词think之间是主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语。故把Think改成thinking。
10.考查固定短语。句意：想到她辛辛苦苦地把我养大，我泪流满面。固定短语：burst into tears“放声大哭”，其中tear用名词复数。故把tear改成tears。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华，学校即将迎来115年校庆，现在你向全校学生发出倡议：以What Can We Do for Our School?为题写一篇文章。文章包括以下要点：
1.向朋友家人简要介绍宣传我们的学校。
2.积极参加我们的校庆活动。
3.努力学习、取得好成绩以回报学校。
注意：词数100字左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 What Can We Do for Our School?
With the 115th anniversary approaching, I have been thinking about what we can do to support and promote our school.
First and foremost, we will spare no effort to introduce our school to our friends and relatives. By sharing our positive experiences and highlighting its unique features, we can share a post on social media or talk with people to make it better known.
Secondly, there are a series of celebration activities to be held, including expert lectures, performances, sports meeting and so on. It is our duty to make these events a success and show our school’s rich history and striving spirit.
Thirdly, as students, it’s high time that we studied hard and got good grades. Only in this way can we realize our dreams, which will enhance the reputation of our school in return.
Finally, we are blessed with a positive and harmonious environment for learning and growth. It’s important that we all take the chance to express our gratitude. May our school have a bright future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校即将到来的115年校庆，向全校学生发出倡议，以What Can We Do for Our School?为题写一篇文章，向朋友家人简要介绍宣传学校，呼吁大家积极参加校庆活动，并且努力学习、取得好成绩以回报学校。
【详解】1.词汇积累
随着……的临近：with sth approaching → with the approach of sth
加强：enhance→ strengthen
不遗余力做某事：spare no effort to do sth → make every endeavor to do sth
实现我们的梦想：realize our dreams → make our dreams come true
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Secondly, there are a series of celebration activities to be held, including expert lectures, performances, sports meeting and so on.
拓展句：Secondly, there are a series of celebration activities to be held, which include expert lectures, performances, sports meeting and so on.
【点睛】【高分句型1】By sharing our positive experiences and highlighting its unique features, we can share a post on social media or talk with people to make it better known.（运用了动名词作宾语，动词不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】Only in this way can we realize our dreams, which will enhance the reputation of our school in return（运用了部分倒装句，which引导非限制性定语从句）
听力：1-5 BAABC 6-10 CAABC 11-15 BAABB 16-20 BCBBC