专题01 押单项选择-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题（全国通用）

这是一份专题01 押单项选择-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题（全国通用），文件包含专题01押单项选择-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题全国通用解析版docx、专题01押单项选择-备战2023年中考英语临考题号押题全国通用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、命题特点
1.答案唯一，选对不易
每一道单项填空题都是出题者绞尽脑汁设计出来的，有许多“圈套”或“陷阱”等着你。如果考生对语法知识的掌握不牢或做题时粗心大意，都不易选对。
2.覆盖面广,重点突出。
中考单项填空题考点多,覆盖面广,测试的内容包罗万象,如名词、动词、形容词、副词代词、冠词连词、介词等,时态、语态、词义辨析、语序、各种从句及交际用语都在出题范围之内。
3.重视语境,强调情景。
中考单项填空题非常重视语境的创设,选择时需要先吃透语境,把握题干的全部信息,进行合理推断,做深层次的理解,从词法、句法、惯用法和习语搭配等角度全方位考虑;强调在情景对话中考査语言知识点,相当多的题目都是由对话构成,使对语言知识的考查更灵活、更生活化。
4.迷惑性大,综合性强
中考单项填空题注重干扰和迷惑,往往通过各种手段考查运用语言知识的能力。同时,不少试题还考查两个或两个以上的知识点,有的设计了两个或两个以上的空格,有的虽然只有一个空格,但涉及多个考点。
5.题干设计新颖,贴近日常生活。
单项填空题设计的题干与日常生活、时政热点紧密联系。在日常的学习中要关注时事新闻,拓宽知识面。
单项选择题是这些年来中考英语试卷一直采用的一种题型。在英语中考过程中，单项选择的题型虽然比较简单，但是同时，这种题型包含了词汇、固定搭配、词形变化和语法等多方面知识。
近几年单项选择题，不再是单独地测试某一知识点，而是将几个知识点综合起来进行能力考查。
初中英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。
学生如果想在单项选择方面少丢分，甚至不丢分，在掌握基础知识的前提下，还需要掌握一些必要的解题技巧。
先做好以下几个方面：
1.牢记考试需要掌握的单词和固定短语，同时要熟悉单词的词性和词形变化。2.掌握名词可数与不可数，可数名词的单复数形式。3.根据上下文正确使用连词。4.熟练掌握英语中的就近原则和主谓一致原则。5.掌握介词的使用方法。6.熟悉日常交际英语。7.熟悉人称代词的各种形式以及它们所做的句子成分。8.准确使用定冠词和不定冠词。9.仔细区分同义词和同形词。10.掌握一定数量的固定句式。11.牢记 动词和介词、副词的固定搭配。12.熟悉上下语境。
中考英语单项选择题答题技巧：
一、 定位考点、对症下药
首先要判定此试题是想要考考生的哪方面的知识点、哪方面的能力，判定后再根据自己对知识点的掌握去完成试题。在选择题中，有一部分是对基础知识进行考查的题目，这样的题目我们应该果断选择、果断落笔，以便节省更多的时间去应对难题。
二、排除干扰、分析结构
有很多时候，中考题目中所给出的选项会把易混淆的知识点加入，目的是为考查学生的分析能力。所以，我们要迅速排除干扰选项、速读题干、了解题意、去除干扰项，以便选出正确答案。
三、前呼后应、考虑周全
如今的中考题越来越贴近生活，但有的题型仍需要同学们寻找暗示信息进行选择。这种题型不再是一问一答，是暗藏着决定性的信息，并且所给的选项往往没有语法或构成上的错误，就更需要根据上下文关系，捕捉句子中所暗示的信息。
四、固定搭配、熟练运用
这一类的习题，既要求学生注重日常生活中固定搭配的积累，又要求学生的熟练运用，只有熟练掌握，才能在看到题目后迅速寻找正确答案。实际上，有些固定搭配就像学习数学的公式一样，我们只要正确熟练的套用结构，即可得出正确答案。因此这一类的习题似乎更容易完成，但前提是—— “注重积累，灵活运用。”
五、一题多考、观察分析
有些题目看似一题，但却考查了多个知识点，且很多时候两个知识点间又存在着些许联系。试题的综合性增强了，同学们需要分析的内容就增多了，需要把握考点、合理推断，并从语法、时态、惯用法等多方面分析，才能提高准确率。
六、体味语感、感受语境
语言的运用是要将其投入到合适的语境中，每句话都不是孤立存在的，同一语境应用不同的词语可以表达出不同的感受，而学生所应做到的就是通过读句子的内容，用适合的语感完成习题。
快速拿下英语单项选择题方法
关键词捕风捉影
所谓语言，是人们交流的必要工具，而语言是通过什么来实现交流传输信息呢?显而易见——语句。一个句子再复杂，它也可以分解成许多基础结构，这些结构总是相互紧密联系的，所以，在英语的单项选择中，对于关键词的捕捉是必须学会的，对于语法结构的分析必不可少。
品味对话语境
“语境”提供交际信息，帮助交际者正确理解交际内容，从而运用语法组词造句并作出恰当的反应，以达到交际的目的。所以我们做题时，应联系上下文情境，甚至要结合一定的文化背景，仔细品味，把握说话者的内在意义。
1．Jennifer takes a lt f exercise every day and she is always full f ________.
A．knwledgeB．energyC．changeD．curage
2．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Mre and mre freigners cme t visit China.
—I am glad t say that’s true. It’s the ________ f us Chinese.
A．prideB．prizeC．praiseD．prblem
3．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）—Is that Jack ver there?
—It ________ be him. He is having a pian lessn nw.
A．can’tB．might ntC．must
4．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—Lk! Mr. Li is playing basketball with his students.
—It ________ be him. He has gne t Xi’an.
A．mustn’tB．can’tC．shuldn’t
5．（浙江杭州·中考真题）My time in the middle schl will be ne f ________ perids f my life.
A．excitingB．mre excitingC．the mre excitingD．the mst exciting
6．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—What’s the secnd ________ river in China?
—The Yellw River.
A．lngerB．the lngerC．lngestD．the lngest
7．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—Yu did a great jb, Je!
—Thanks. I think yu can d it even ________.
A．betterB．bestC．well
8．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）Althugh Lingling studies nline at hme, she studies ________ than befre.
A．hardB．harderC．hardestD．the hardest
9．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）— Is this pen ________, Tina?
— N, it isn’t. It’s Linda’s.
A．yuB．yursC．yurD．yurself
10．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）—Is this yur dictinary?
—N. It’s ________.
A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself
11．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）I believe we can make a difference if we’re brave enugh t believe in ________.
A．usB．weC．urD．urselves
12．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）On his ________ birthday, he gt the first gift frm his best friend.
A．eightB．eighthC．the eighth
13．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Did yu watch the secnd “Tiangng lecture” (天宫课堂) n March 23, 2022?
—Yes, abut tw ________ students in ur schl watched it.
A．thusandB．thusands fC．millinD．millins f
14．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Nw students have mre free time ________ night because f the “duble reductin” plicy.
A．inB．nC．atD．t
15．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Each year, peple celebrate Wrld Envirnment Day ________ 5th June.
A．inB．atC．nD．with
16．（2022·北京·统考中考真题）Mr. Smith has helped me a lt, _________ I’m thankful t him.
A．rB．butC．frD．s
17．（2022·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）I dn’t want t carry the nvel I’m reading arund the whle time, ________ I read e-bk.
A．butB．rC．yetD．s
18．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）I think playing ________ ftball is ________ gd way t learn the spirit f teamwrk.
A．a; theB．/; aC．the; aD．/; the
19．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）My headteacher always teaches me t be ________ hnest student.
A．theB．/C．anD．a
20．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Tm hasn’t decided ________ this Saturday.
A．where he will have a picnicB．where will he have a picnic
C．where he had a picnicD．where did he have a picnic
21．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）As we all knw, nline learning ________ very ppular with students since the beginning f last year.
A．are becmingB．has becmeC．wuld becmeD．had becme
22．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Li Yan ________ t the welcme party yesterday.
A．invitesB．is invitedC．was invitedD．will invite
23．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）It’s said that the kite _______ in China ver 2000 years ag.
A．inventsB．inventedC．was inventedD．is invented
24．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Betty, I’m nt gd at English. Culd yu help me please?
—Sure. I’ll d what I can ________ yu imprve yur English.
A．t helpB．helpC．helpingD．helps
25．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—The dctrs are busy ________ hw t deal with this disease these days.
—S they are. They’re really hard-wrking.
A．discussB．t discussC．discussing
26．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—D yu like the sng Jian Hun n Duyin?
—Yes, I like the sngs ________ I can dance t.
A．thatB．whC．what
27．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Gu Ailing wrked ________ hard ________ she gt excellent achievements at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．nt nly … but alsB．such ... thatC．nt ... untilD．s … that
28．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Accrding t a recent study, adults ________ ften d husewrk might stay healthy int ld age.
A．whenB．whichC．whD．what
29．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—I think keeping ne-meter distance is very imprtant when we stand in line.
—________.
A．I ttally agreeB．It desn’t matterC．Nthing much
30．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）—Yu wn the first prize in the Physics cmpetitin.
—________. I made several terrible mistakes.
A．I think sB．Yu must be jking
C．Yu are welcmeD．It desn’t matter
1．（2023·云南昆明·统考一模）—Why did yu take wedding phts (婚纱照) fr yur grandparents?
—Because when they were yung, they had n ________ t d that.
A．numberB．chanceC．secretD．nise
2．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）Lucy has fund a few helpful ________ fr her histry prject in the schl library.
A．infrmatinB．bksC．knwledgeD．news
3．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—We have experienced five rund f “dusty weather” since the beginning f March!
—Yu’d better stay indr as much as pssible fr the air ________ is nt gd.
A．standardB．cntentC．qualityD．cycle
4．（2023·山东青岛·校联考一模）Lk at the picture n the right. The girl drew tw ______ n the wall.
A．circlesB．linesC．pintsD．squares
5．（2023·广西贵港·统考二模）—Is that yur watch?
—Yes, it’s ________. My sister sent it t me last week.
A．hersB．yursC．mine
6．（2023·贵州铜仁·校考一模）I usually asked ________ t d ________ hmewrk by ________.
A．him; his; himselfB．her; her; itselfC．her; his; myselfD．him; her; herself
7．（2023·广西河池·统考一模）There is ________ milk in the fridge. We need t buy sme.
A．smeB．littleC．few
8．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）—Where did yu get the new dress, frm a shp r a supermarket?
—________. I am used t shpping nline.
A．EitherB．NneC．Neither
9．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）I frgt t bring my English bk yesterday. Luckily, Jack shared ________ with me.
A．himB．heC．hisD．he’s
10．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—The cuple lked quite calm.
—That is t say, the news did nt surprise ________ f them.
A．eitherB．neitherC．eachD．all
11．（2023·江苏连云港·统考一模）One sunny day, Alice sat ________ the windw, chatting with her gd friends.
A．pastB．verC．byD．f
12．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）________ the mrning f April 2, War Hrse 2023 Xiangjiang Marathn Zhuzhu Statin fired a gun and started running at Wanfeng Lake.
A．OnB．AtC．In
13．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）The bird flew int the by’s rm ________ the pen windw and wke him up.
A．acrssB．againstC．byD．thrugh
14．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—What happened during the meeting?
—She was frced t agree ________ her mind and keep her thughts t herself.
A．againstB．withC．byD．in
15．（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）The 2018 Wrld Cup started ________ Mscw ________ 14th June.
A．n, inB．in, nC．in, inD．at, n
16．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—D yu like rainy days?
—Yes, I enjy lying in bed and listening t the rain beating ________ the windws.
A．thrughB．twardC．againstD．amng
17．（2023·江苏连云港·统考一模）Mum, pass me a bttle f water please. I’m very ________ nw.
A．cldB．sleepyC．fullD．thirsty
18．（2023·云南昆明·统考一模）These days, we can live a smart life in China. Mbile payments make ur life ________ than befre.
A．mre cnvenientB．the mst cnvenient
C．mre difficultD．the mst difficult
19．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—Fr lts f left-behind children, lve and care were ften ________ frm their childhd.
—It’s a scial prblem that is hard t slve.
A．separateB．absentC．extraD．blind
20．（2023·山东青岛·校联考一模）Qmlangma is the ______ muntain in the wrld.
A．highestB．biggestC．heaviestD．lngest
21．（2023·山东青岛·校联考一模）Yu can rest ______ at Anna htel. Their rms are big and clean.
A．cmpletelyB．cmfrtablyC．carefullyD．certainly
22．（2023·辽宁本溪·统考一模）Peple must tell the psitin ________ when calling 120 s that they can get help in time.
A．exactlyB．nearlyC．easilyD．seriusly
23．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）Bicycling is a gd exercise. _________, it’s easy t learn.
A．SB．HweverC．OtherwiseD．Mrever
24．（2023·河北廊坊·统考一模）If yu dn’t like the prridge, yu ________ eat it. What abut a glass f milk?
A．shuldn’tB．mustn’tC．dn’t have tD．can’t
25．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）Nwadays, it is very cnvenient t pay with Wechat, s we ________ carry much paper mney every day any mre.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’t
26．（2023·广西柳州·统考二模）My friend ________ t pick me up at the airprt and he arrived n time.
A．frgtB．punishedC．prmised
27．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考一模）—What a useful dictinary!
—Yes. I need it, but I can’t ________ it.
A．affrdB．fferC．payD．supprt
28．（2023·河北张家口·统考一模）I think the brwn cat ________ be Jack’s. Lk! His name is n it.
A．can’tB．shuldn’tC．shallD．must
29．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）—Terry, ________ frm yur mbile phne when yur father is talking t yu.
—OK, I will.
A．lk arundB．lk utC．lk dwnD．lk up
30．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）—Hw d yu like the strawberry, Judy?
—It ________ sweet. I’d like t have mre.
A．sundsB．lksC．smellsD．tastes
31．（2023·山东菏泽·统考一模）Hmewrk ________ mst f students’ free time s that they have n time t relax and exercise.
A．takes upB．takes ffC．takes away
32．（2023·云南昆明·统考一模）—I think many students ________ their parents t much.
—That’s true. They shuld learn t lk after themselves.
A．put nB．cme nC．turn nD．depend n
33．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—Wh shuld be respnsible (负责的) fr this traffic accident?
—It’s nt the right time t discuss that. ________, we shuld send her t hspital.
A．Of allB．In allC．After allD．Abve all
34．（2023·贵州铜仁·校考一模）The building has ________ flrs and she lives n the ________ flr with her family.
A．twelve; twelveB．twelfth; twelfthC．twelve; twelfthD．twelfth; twelve
35．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）_________ the teachers in ur schl is 374. _________ f them are men teachers.
A．The number f; One furthB．The number f; First furth
C．A number f; One furthD．A number f; First furth
36．（2023·云南昆明·统考一模）________ great place Dali is! Many peple want t g there after watching the TV series Meet Yurself (《去有风的地方》).
A．What aB．What anC．WhatD．Hw
37．（2023·贵州铜仁·校考一模）—________ g t schl n ft? The time is enugh.
—Gd idea.
A．Why d yuB．Why dn’t tC．Why ntD．Why nt t
38．（2023·贵州铜仁·校考一模）—________ weather!
—But we can stay at hme and read sme bks.
A．What a badB．What badC．Hw badD．Hw a bad
39．（2023·广西柳州·统考二模）—________ is it frm the bus statin t schl?
—Abut ten minutes’ walk.
A．Hw lngB．Hw farC．Hw much
40．（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）There ________ sme juice and several apples in the fridge nw.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
41．（2023·贵州铜仁·校考一模）My father used t ________ a bus t wrk, but nw he is used t ________.
A．take; walkB．taking; walkingC．taking; walkD．take; walking
42．（2023·河北保定·统考一模）If yu keep trying hard, yu ________ sner r later.
A．will succeedB．succeedC．have succeededD．succeeded
43．（2023·河北唐山·统考一模）—Tm, I am busy making dumpling. Can yu give me a hand?
—Just a minute, mum. I ________ my clthes.
A．washedB．have washedC．am washingD．was washing
44．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）When I went t say gdbye t Betty in the living rm, she ________ the pian.
A．playsB．is playingC．playedD．was playing
45．（2023·江苏连云港·统考一模）The dcumentary Jurneys in China is very wnderful. I ________ it many times this term.
A．have watchedB．will watchC．watchedD．watch
46．（2023·山东菏泽·统考一模）A high-speed railway ________ in Heze, which makes ur travel mre cnvenient.
A．has builtB．has been builtC．built
47．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）The 20th Natinal Cngress (代表大会) f the CPC ________ in Beijing n Octber 16, 2022.
A．was heldB．is heldC．held
48．（2023·云南昆明·统考一模）—Spring is a gd time t fly kites.
—I agree. I plan ________ a kite this weekend.
A．flyB．t flyC．flewD．flying
49．（2023·江苏连云港·统考一模）—Hi, Amy. Culd yu tell me ?
—Yes. He is in the reading rm nw.
A．why is ur English teacher hereB．hw is ur English teacher
C．what ur English teacher is dingD．where ur English teacher is
50．（2023·山东菏泽·统考一模）The lcal peple wndered ________ the gvernment will deal with the prblem.
A．whatB．hwC．that
51．（2023·云南昆明·统考一模）—Culd yu please tell me ________ ？
—It takes less than nine hurs.
A．hw far is it frm Kunming t Hng Kng
B．hw far it is frm Kunming t Hng Kng
C．hw lng it takes frm Kunming t Hng Kng by train
D．hw lng des it take frm Kunming t Hng Kng by train
52．（2023·贵州铜仁·校考一模）There ________ a man and sme children playing games n the playgrund.
A．isB．areC．hasD．have
53．（2023·贵州铜仁·校考一模）—May I speak t Li Mei?
—Srry, she isn’t in. She ________ Guiyang.
A．have gne tB．has gne tC．have been tD．has been t
54．（2023·广西河池·统考一模）—The summer hliday is cming! I’m ging t Yunnan t see my grandmther.
—________.
A．Thank yuB．Have a gd tripC．Yu’re welcme
55．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—I think teenagers shuld sleep fr at least 8 hurs every day.
—________. Enugh sleep is gd fr them.
A．I dn’t think sB．I dn’t mindC．I agreeD．It desn’t matter
56．（2023·广西贵港·统考二模）—Shall we g t see the film Full River Red tnight?
—________.
A．Yu’re welcmeB．Gd ideaC．Wait a minute
57．（2023·贵州铜仁·校考一模）We will stay at hme if it ________ tmrrw.
A．rainsB．is rainingC．will rainD．will be rained
58．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）Dn’t keep a pet ________ yu have enugh time t lk after it.
A．unlessB．ifC．thughD．when
59．（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）After hearing the exciting news, Aunt Wang gt ________ excited ________ her eyes were full f tears.
A．as; asB．s; thatC．such; thatD．t; t
60．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—Have yu heard abut the panda Huahua ________ many visitrs are queuing t see these days?
—Yes, it lks s cute.
A．whB．whseC．thatD．what