北京市房山区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空

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完形填空
2023年北京市房山区中考二模英语试题
二、完形填空（共 8 分, 每小题 1 分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
Arun and Karan were gd friends. Arun was always ahead f Karan in all fields. He was always chsen t perfrm in schl prgrams and was famus thrughut schl. Karan tried t d better than Arun each time but never 13 .
One day when Karan returned hme, he was feeling 14 . His mther saw that and asked, “Why d yu lk unhappy?” Karan replied, “It’s all because f Arun. Once again, he gt higher marks than me. And n matter hw hard I try, he is always ahead f me. ”
His mther questined, “Are yu jealus (嫉妒的) f Arun?” Karan replied, “N. Why wuld I be jealus f him? He is my friend. ” His mther said, “When peple 15 Arun, yu dn’t like it. When he lses, yu feel happy. Yu keep seeing negative qualities in him and feel a sense f dislike twards him. D yu feel all f this?” Karan was shcked by what he heard and thught it was true. His mther cntinued, “I have a great slutin fr yu t deal with jealusy. Instead f being jealus, yu shuld fcus yur 16 n appreciating (欣赏) the psitive qualities in Arun. ”
Just listening t this, Karan replied, “Psitives qualities? In Arun? I cannt find even a single psitive quality in him. ” His mther asked, “Yu can’t r yu dn’t want t find it?” Karan lked dwn 17 . His mther said, “OK. Tell me when yu start preparing fr an exam. ” Karan replied, “A week befre. ” His mther asked, “And Arun?” Karan thught and said, “He studies daily. He lists all the schlwrk that he has t d and when he shuld d each thing. He always 18 his timetable. ” His mther said, “This shws that he has gd management skills and he is hardwrking. ” Karan ndded. He felt inspired (受到启发的). Frm that day, he began t 19 Arun’s gd qualities.
Very sn, he als became hardwrking like Arun. In the fllwing exam, Arun again std first while Karan came secnd. But this time Karan was nt jealus at all. He was happy t see his wn 20 .
When we heartily appreciate the psitive qualities in thers, thse qualities will als begin t develp in us.
13. A. refused B. stpped C. cmplained D. succeeded
14. A. upset B. surprised C. happy D. satisfied
15. A. avid B. beat C. praise D. understand
16. A. hpe B. energy C. advice D. dream
17. A. carelessly B. speechlessly C. seriusly D. curiusly
18. A. fllws B. changes C. frgets D. discusses
19. A. change B. imprve C. spread D. ntice
20. A. chice B. prgress C. advantage D. influence
2022年北京市房山区中考二模英语试卷
（2022·北京海淀·统考二模）The Race f the Rbts
The rbtics cmpetitin was taking place. Lily and Tby fllwed their tw ther teammates, David and Marcus, int the big hall. They laid ut all their equipment n the table because the rules said the rbt culd nt be assembled (组装) befre the cmpetitin. They needed t build and prgram a rbt that culd make its way arund an bstacle (障碍) curse. It was said that judges ften gave a surprise ___1___ change that wuld require the students t change their rbtic design at the last minute.
“Teams, it is nw time fr the new rule,” the hst annunced. “Sme rcks will be placed n the curse. Yu will have t make yur rbt remve them frm the curse.”
“We can build an arm t pick up the rcks and ___2___ them n the side,” said David right away. “But that wuld take t much time,” Marcus replied.
The team std in ___3___, each trying t think up new ideas. Tby thught hard abut the design they had already planned ut. Then he realized smething special abut their design — the secret bx.
“Hw abut we create a dr in the frnt f the __4___ space in the center f the rbt? We can add a sensr (传感器) t the dr. S when ur rbt ges alng and cmes acrss thse rcks, it will pen the dr and pick them up,” he explained.
The team thught abut it. “Actually, that might wrk. The fact that the rbt is ___5___ these things rather than just mving them might give us extra pints,” Lily said.
The fur set t wrk, ___6___ but quickly assembling their pre-designed rbt, then adding the dr with the extra parts they had brught. It was hard, and time was running ut. As the buzzer (计时器) rang, Tby placed the last part n the rbt.
It was time fr Tby’s team t cmpete. They set their rbt n the curse and watched it make its way and meet the first rck. It stpped fr a secnd, and the members f the team ___7___ their breath. Then the machine pened its dr and slid (滑行) acrss the small rck. When it passed ver the rck, the rck disappeared — ___8___ in the rbt’s secret bx. The team cheered, knwing they were ne step clser t the champinship.
1．A．speedB．teamC．timeD．rule
2．A．designB．changeC．placeD．break
3．A．silenceB．disbeliefC．angerD．lneliness
4．A．emptyB．naturalC．brightD．cmmn
5．A．pushingB．jumpingC．cllectingD．searching
6．A．directlyB．carefullyC．bravelyD．freely
7．A．stleB．savedC．gtD．held
8．A．separatedB．hiddenC．drppedD．cleaned
2021年北京市房山区中考二模英语试卷
二、完形填空
The day that I met my best friend fr the first time, I was anxiusly reviewing fr an imprtant exam in the lcal library. Because I kept being interrupted by thers, I was unable t make any ___13___. When I heard smene singing behind me, I culdn’t accept the situatin any lnger. I turned arund and gave the persn a dirty lk. It was a tall girl abut the same age as me. Standing near the “English Literature” sectin, she seemed t be lking fr a bk. “Hw culd she think nly abut herself?” I thught ___14___.
I picked up my bks, lked int her eyes and ___15___. “Yu are being s selfish (自私的). I’ve been unable t study because f yur terrible singing. Be cnsiderate f ther peple in public.” Then I left the library in a hurry.
Tw hurs later, I realized I’d ___16___ my mst imprtant textbk in the library. What was wrse, the library had already clsed. I was clse t tears. Just then, the phne rang. A sft vice intrduced the speaker as Jenny and asked if I was Jane. After cnfirming (确认) that I was, she tld me that she had ___17___ my bk in the library. As my phne number was in it, she called and tld me she didn’t live far away and culd ___18___ it t me.
I let ut a deep breath with cmfrt and agreed t meet her at the stre dwn the rad. I was s ___19___!
When I met Jenny in the stre, I recgnized her at nce. She was the girl I had shuted at fr singing. I was filled with ___20___ and said srry fr my rudeness (无礼). But Jenny just laughed and tld me she was glad that I had left her a dirty lk in the library!
Can yu believe we became best friends? I ften think hw lucky I am. If Jenny hadn’t been a kind persn wh was willing t frgive (原谅) my rudeness, I wuld never have experienced such true friendship.
13．A．decisinsB．prmisesC．mistakesD．prgress
14．A．sadlyB．angrilyC．happilyD．nervusly
15．A．repliedB．explainedC．cmplainedD．suggested
16．A．leftB．destryedC．chsenD．cmpleted
17．A．reviewedB．stlenC．nticedD．received
18．A．sendB．bringC．lendD．shw
19．A．thankfulB．regretfulC．satisfiedD．wrried
20．A．angerB．jyC．respectD．shame
答案：
2023年北京市房山区中考二模英语试题
13.D14.A15.C16.B
17.B18.A19.D20.B
2022年北京市房山区中考二模英语试卷
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B
2021年北京市房山区中考二模英语试卷
13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D