山东省菏泽市牡丹区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：单项填空

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山东省菏泽市牡丹区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编单项填空2023年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考二模英语试题一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21. The young man often gives________helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood. A. a B. / C. the22. Yang Mi often goes abroad to attend some________Film Festival. A. traditional B. professional C. international23. Try to be the master of your life. Life is a horse and________you ride it ________it rides you. A. either, or B. not only, but also C. both,and24. —China's C919 aircraft________over 1,000 orders from home and abroad. —Great! More C919 aircraft will be in use soon. A. has received B. will receive C. received25. Students should attend Labour Courses ________ they can learn some life skills. A. in order to B. unless C. so that26. —What do you think of the environment here?—Wonderful! ________of the land________covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; are27. —We can't _________ making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. —Yes, I think so. A. put on B. put out C. put off28. —Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month. —_________ good news!A. What a B. How C. What29. —Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers(网络主播). —Yes. They are trying their best to help local farmers to ________product sales. A. change B. improve C. afford30. —________! Where there is a will, there is a way. —Thanks, Mr. Li. I'll try my best to improve my English. A. Best wishes B. Never give up C. What a pity 2022年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考二模英语试题一、单项填空，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)1．—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). 一Yes. It was _________ unforgettable experience for me.A．an; an B．a; an C．a; a2．For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a ________ of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years.A．congratulation B．celebration C．conversation3．Our government is looking for some ways, including 3child policy (政策) to _______ the problem of aging population (老龄化).A．start with B．deal with C．compare with4．Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ________ you are, _______mistakes you’ll make.A．The more carefully, the fewerB．The more careful, the lessC．The more careful, the fewer5．—To make our school more beautiful, we ________ throw the rubbish on the ground. —Everyone should play an important part in doing it.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．may not6．Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________for our nation.A．treasure B．pleasure C．introduction7．—Mom, I took my partner’s math book home by mistake. What should I do?—Well, you should call her ________ you can say sorry to her.A．as if B．so that C．even though8．—________ a great success the film the Watergate bridge, Chang jinho is! —That’s true. So far it ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.A．What; attracted B．How; has attract C．What; has attracted9．—Could you tell me ________?   —From February 4 to February 20, 2022. And China won 15 medals in all.A．when the 24th Beijing Winter Olympics openedB．how long the 24th Beijing Winter Olympics lastedC．how long did the 24th Beijing Winter Olympics last10．—As the saying goes, “The longest journey starts with a single step.”—________. Let’s take action right now.A．That’s all right B．You are right C．I don’t think so 2021年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考二模英语试题一．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．—Have you seen ________ movie Hi, Mom?—Yes, I’ve never seen ________ better one before. It touched thousands of viewers.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a22．—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in kungfu.—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________.A．invention B．culture C．custom23．—Can you take your mobile phone to class on school days, Li Hua?—No, I can’t. I ________ follow the school rules.A．must B．may C．can24．All the teenagers should keep taking exercise every day ________ they are busy studying so many subjects.A．because B．though C．unless25．—What great progress Huawei ________ in the past few years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A．made B．has made C．makes26．Don’t ________ hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.A．give up B．give out C．give away27．—Do you know the story of Qi Fabao?—Certainly! ________ brave Chinese officer he is!A．What B．How C．What a28．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ____________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A．is held B．will hold C．will be held29．— Could you tell me ________?— Throwing off poverty（脱贫）.A．who people often talk about this yearB．what people often talk about this yearC．which do people often talk about this year30．— What about using public chopsticks when we eat together?— ________ It will help us avoid getting ill.A．Not really. B．I don’t think so. C．Good idea! 答案：2023年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考二模英语试题21．A【详解】句意：这个年轻人经常帮助邻居家的老人。考查冠词。give a helping hand“伸出援助之手”，固定搭配。故选A。22．C【详解】句意：杨幂经常出国参加一些国际电影节。考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；professional专业的；international国际的。根据“Yang Mi often goes abroad to attend some...Film Festival.”可知，参加国际电影节。故选C。23．A【详解】句意：试着做自己生活的主人。生活就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。考查连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……；not only...but also...不但……而且……；both...and两者都。根据“...you ride it...it rides you”可知，要么你骑着它，要么是它骑着你。故选A。24．A【详解】句意：——中国的C919飞机已经收到了来自国内外的1000多个订单。——太棒了！更多的C919飞机将很快投入使用。考查时态。根据“China’s C919 aircraft...over 1,000 orders from home and abroad.”可知，强调动作已经发生，用现在完成时，故选A。25．C【详解】句意：学生应该参加劳动课程，以便他们能学习一些生活技能。考查从属连词词义辨析。in order to为了，后跟动词原形；unless除非；so that以便。根据“Students should attend Labour Courses”及“they can learn some life skills”可知，应该是“以便”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。26．A【详解】句意：——你认为这里的环境怎么样？——很棒的！五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖着。考查分数的表达法。分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于一，分母用复数。故B项错误。land是不可数名词，谓语用单数。故选A。27．C【详解】句意：——我们不能推迟制订计划了。清洁日离现在只剩两周了。——是的，我也这样认为。考查动词短语词义辨析。put on增加（体重），穿上；put out扑灭；put off推迟。根据“Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.”可知，应是不能再推迟做计划了。故选C。28．C【详解】句意：——迪娜，下个月我们城市将建一个主题公园。——真是个好主意啊！考查感叹句。根据“good news!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词，应填what。故选C。29．B【详解】句意：——一些中国政府官员变成了直播主播。——是的。他们正在尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品销售。考查动词辨析。change改变；improve提高；afford买得起。根据“They are trying their best to help local farmers to...product sales.”可知，政府官员做直播的目的是为了帮助农民提高产品销售，故选B。30．B【详解】句意：——永不放弃。有志者，事竟成。——谢谢你，李先生。我将尽力提高我的英语水平。考查情景交际。Best wishes最美好的祝愿；Never give up永不放弃；What a pity真可惜，真可怜。根据“Where there is a will, there is a way.”可知，是李先生对对方的鼓励，劝其不要放弃。故选B。 2022年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考二模英语试题1．B【详解】句意：——新冠疫情期间，你做过志愿者吗？——是的，对我来说它是一次难忘的经历。考查冠词用法。an一，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a一，用在辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“volunteer”辅音音素开头和“unforgettable”元音音素开头可知第一空应填a，第二空应填an，故选B。2．B【详解】句意：近100年来，冬季奥运会一直是世界各地冰雪运动的庆典。 这是一个每四年才发生一次的特殊事件。 考查名词辨析。congratulation祝贺；celebration庆典；conversation对话。根据“of snow and ice sports around the world”可知奥运会是冰雪项目的庆典。故选B。3．B【详解】句意：我们的政府正在寻找一些方法，其中包括三孩儿政策来解决老龄化的问题。考查动词短语辨析。start with开始；deal with解决，处理；compare with比较。根据“3child policy”和“the problem of aging population”可知应是寻找办法解决问题，故选B。4．C【详解】句意：亲爱的同学们，请认真地读每一个句子。你读得越认真，你犯的错误就会越少。考查比较级用法，形容词用法以及less和fewer辨析。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；the+比较级，the+比较级“越……就越……”，第一个空是are的表语，故用形容词careful的比较级more careful，第二个空后mistakes“错误”为可数名词复数，所以用fewer修饰；故选C。5．B【详解】句意：——为了使我们的学校更漂亮，我们禁止把垃圾扔到地上。——每个人都应该在这方面发挥重要的作用。考查情态动词的否定。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不。根据“To make our school more beautiful为了使我们的学校更漂亮”可知，我们“禁止”把垃圾扔到地上。故选B。6．A【详解】句意：中医是我们民族的一笔宝贵财富。考查名词辨析。treasure财富；pleasure愉快；introduction介绍。根据常识，结合备选项可知中医是我们国家的宝贵财富。故选A。7．B【详解】句意：——妈妈，我错把我搭档的数学书带回家了。我该怎么办？——嗯，你应该打电话给她，这样你就可以向她道歉了。考查连词辨析。as if好像……似的；so that为了，以便；even though即使。根据“I took my partner’s math book home by mistake.”和“Well, you should call her...you can say sorry to her.”可知，“我”错拿搭档的书了，所以“我”打电话给她是为了道歉，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。8．C【详解】句意：——电影《长津湖之水门大桥》大获成功！——那是真的。到目前为止，它已经吸引了上千万的人去电影院。考查感叹句和现在完成时。第一空引导感叹句。感叹句的结构之一为“What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语”；根据so far“到目前为止”，可知第二空所在句子的时态应为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has done”，主语it，应用has，故选C。9．B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我第24届北京冬奥会持续了多长时间吗？——2022年2月4日至2月20日，中国共获得15枚奖牌。考查宾语从句。根据“tell me”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除C选项；根据“From February 4 to February 20, 2022.”可知，是一个持续的时间，所以用延续性动词，open是非延续性动词，可排除A选项。故选B。10．B【详解】句意：——俗话说：“千里之行，始于足下”。——你说得对。让我们现在就采取行动。考查情景交际。That’s all right那是对的；You are right你是对的；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“Let’s take action right now”可知，是认可对方说的话，故选B。 2021年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考二模英语试题21．C【详解】句意：——你看过《你好，李焕英》这部电影吗？——是的，我从来没见过比这更好的。它感动了成千上万的观众。考查冠词。根据“movie Hi, Mom”可知特指《你好，李焕英》这部电影，第一空用the；再由“... better one”可知此处泛指“一部更好的电影”，better以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。22．B【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的外国人对功夫感兴趣。——是真的。它是中国文化的重要组成部分。考查名词辨析。invention发明；culture文化；custom风俗。根据“Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in kungfu.”可知，功夫是中国文化的一部分，故选B。23．A【详解】句意：——李华，上学的时候你能带手机去上课吗？——不，我不能。我必须遵守校规。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可以；can能，会。根据“follow the school rules”可知，此处是必须遵守校规。故选A。24．B【详解】句意：尽管他们忙于学习很多科目，所有的青少年都应该坚持每天锻炼。考查从属连词辨析。because因为；though虽然，虽然；unless除非。前后两句构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。25．B【详解】句意：——华为在过去的几年里取得了多么大的进步！——难怪它在世界各地都很出名。考查时态辨析。根据时间状语 “in the past few years” 可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选B。26．A【详解】句意：不要放弃希望。只要我们齐心协力，我们就能成功。考查动词短语。give up放弃；give out分发；give away赠送。根据“As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.”可知坚信能够成功，所以空处应是鼓励对方不要放弃希望。故选A。27．C【详解】句意：——你知道祁发宝的故事吗？——当然知道。他是一个多么勇敢的中国军官啊！考查感叹句。How+形容词或副词+主谓；Chinese officer是名词单数，此处用“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语！”句型表示，故选C。28．C【详解】句意：第24届冬季奥运会将于2022年在北京和张家口举行。考查时态语态。is held 被举行；will hold 将举行；will be held 将被举行。根据in 2022可知用一般将来时态；根据句意，可知主语The 24th Winter Olympic Games与谓语动词hold是被动关系，即“被举行”，因此是一般将来时态的被动式，结构为will be done。故选C。29．B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我今年人们经常谈论什么吗？——脱贫。考查宾语从句。who people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论谁；what people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论什么；which do people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论哪一个,是疑问语序。宾语从句中应用陈述语序，排除C。根据下面的回答“Throwing off poverty”可知，这里应问人们经常谈论什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。30．C【详解】句意：——我们一起吃饭的时候使用公筷怎么样？——好主意！它将帮助我们避免得病。考查情景交际。Not really.真的不是；I don’t think so.我不这样认为；Good idea.好主意。根据情境“It will help us avoid getting ill”可知，说话人同意对方的建议，故选C。