2023年辽宁省营口市中考英语模拟练习卷（二）（含答案）

这是一份2023年辽宁省营口市中考英语模拟练习卷（二）（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年中考模拟英语试题（二）
考试时间120分钟，满分150分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 客观性试题（70分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（共20分，每小题1分）
( )1.--- I’m a little hungry,Mom. ---There are some potato cakes on the plate.You can take .
A. it B. one C. that D. this
( )2. She is the only one of the _____ writers who _____ stories for children.
A. woman, writes B. woman, write C. women, write D . women, writes
( )3. The teacher told those boys ________ too much noise in class.
A. do not make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
( )4.--- Would you like a cup of tea or a cup of coffee? --- _____. I just want a cup of water.
A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. None
( )5._____ clever boys the students are!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
( )6. The boy _______ get up late , but now he _______ early in order to go to school on time.
A. used to; is used to get up B. used to; is used to getting up
C. was used to; used to getting up D. did use to; is used to get up
( )7. Each year, ________ fish are killed by the polluted water.
A. a number of B. the number of C.a large amount of D. a lots of
( )8. ---I’m sorry I ________ my English book at home.
---It doesn’t matter. Please ________ to bring it here tomorrow.
A. forgot, remember B. left, remember C. left, forget D. leave, remember
( ) 9. I spend half an hour ________ English every day.
A. practicing speak B. practicing speaking C. practice speak D. to practice speaking
( )10. Volunteering at the 2008 Olympics is a good experience for them, _____?
A. is it B. isn’t it C. are they D. aren’t they
( )11.This red bag _____ be Lucy’s. Hers is brown.
　 A. must B. might C. can’t D. mustn’t
( )12. Look!This is the most beautiful photo I have seen.
A.what B.which C.where D.\
( ) 13. The old man lives a simple life, he has a lot of wealth.
A.although B.so C.unless D.because
( )14. Today of the news about the brave doctor.
A.two fifth, is B.two fifths , is C.two fifth , are D.two fifths , are
( )15. — What did you do last night? — I _____ to a friend’s party.
A. invited B. have invited C. am invited D. was invited
( )16. I don’t know if he _____ here two hours later. If he _____, I will phone you.
A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. coming; comes
( )17. — How long has he _____ the magazine? — Since two weeks ago.
A. kept B. lent C. borrowed D. bought
( )18.. — Could you tell me _____? — Last Sunday.
A. if he bought the new car B. where did he buy the new car
C. When did he buy the new car D. when he bought the new car
( )19.---It’s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
---Yes,it’s a major way of for them.
A.suggestion B.vacation C.production D.communication
( )20.--Dad,I don’t have anybody to play with.Can I have a pet?----
Our house is too small.
A.Why not? B.I hope so. C.I’m afraid not. D.Anything else?
II.完形填空 (共15分，每小题一分)
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their 21 . They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 22 them.
Parents often find 23 difficult to win their children’s trust and they seem to 24 how they themselves felt when they were young.
25 , young people like to do things without much 26 . It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can 27 any difficult problems. Older people worry 28 . Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do 29 , you will 30 better success if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something 31 . But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that 32 this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home 33 and do 34 they like.
If you plan to do something, you’d better win your parents over and get them to understand you. 35 , your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.
( ) 21.A.friends B.parents C.classmates D.teachers
( ) 22. A. on B. with C. in D. to
( ) 23. A. it B. this C. that D. one
( ) 24. A. forgets B. remember C. forget D. remembers
{ )25.A.For example B.Such as C.Instead of D.Even though
( ) 26. A. thinking B. speaking C. reading D. saying
( ) 27. A. know B. find C. find out D. solve
( )28.A.easier B.more easy C.easiler D.more easily
( ) 29. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
( )30. A.have B.has C.had D.having
( ) 31. A. else B. one C. old D. more
( ) 32. A. by B. through C. in D. over
( ) 33. A. sadly B. alone C. lonely D. sad
( )34 A.what B.how C.when D.where
( ) 35. A. If not B. Or C. If so D. However
III.阅读理解（共20分每小题1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Passage 1
Are you looking for something fun? Would you like to help other people in your spare time? Then join us and be a volunteer!
We are a non-profit organization(非盈利性组织). We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
"As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I am happy, too. "said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62.
"I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers. " said another volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit, we'll all have a better world to live in.
Interested? Call us on 1-800-555-5756. Or visit our website: www. active. Com.
36. What kind of people can become volunteers?
A. Only teenagers. B. People from 12 years old to about 80.
C. Only old people. D. Only students and teachers.
37. need(s) volunteers.
A. Animals without homes B. Doctors C. Non-profit organization D. Everyone
38. Volunteers want to get when they help others.
A. everything B. money C. nothing D. computers
39. Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with
A. dogs B. cats C. old people D. children
40.This passage might be .
A. a story on a newspaper B. a play in a magazine C. a poster D. a TV play
Passage 2
New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March. Middle School is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are．The best students won't only have high marks．They will also be kids who don't dye their hair，smoke or drink．The following are some of the new rules．
Tell the truth．Have you ever copied someone else’ work in an exam? Don’t do it again! That's not what an honest student should do．If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents you have done homework．
Do more at school．Good students are kind to other people and love animals．April is a bird loving month in China．Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect them．When more people work together，it makes it more fun for everyone．
Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger．Be friendly to the people you are with．Try to think of others，not only yourself．
Be open to new ideas．Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe we will discover Earth Ⅱ some day．Don't look down on new ideas．Everyone's ideas are important．You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone．
Protect yourself．Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don't let it happen to you．If you have to go home late，you should take care of yourself and let your parents know．
Use the internet carefully．The internet can be useful for your studies．But something on the internet isn't good for kids，so try to look at Web pages that are good sites for children．Here are some：http：//kiks.Dastday.com；http：//www. chinakids.net.com
41．An honest student should ________.
A．tell the truth even when he is wrong． B．copy someone else's work in an exam．
C．try to think of others，not only yourself．
D．quarrel with your teammates when your basketball team loses．
42．The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about ______．
A．making your team stronger B .being strict with others
C．learning from each other D．working together with others

43．Paragraph 5 tells students to ______．
A．live on the moon B．discover Earth Ⅱ C．look down on new ideas  D．be open to new ideas
44．Good Web sites for children can ______．
A．be a waste of time B．make life much easier
C．help them with their studies D.do homework for them
45．The school new rules will help kids by telling them____.
A．how they can study well B. what is right and what is wrong
C．what they should do at school D．how they can protect themselves
Passage 3
Because of Coronavirus students in most cities study on computers or mobile phones at home.But do you know that these electronic products can injure (伤害) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But electronic products injuries happen slowly.
Now learn to use electronic products safely.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters (厘米) from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer or a mobile phone, the light should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the light is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists (腕关节）
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists keep in the same way for a long time. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on some-thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor.If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.
So use electronic products safely while you are studying at home.
46. Electronic products may injure your eyes if _ .
A. you sit 60 centimeters away. B. you remember to look away.
C. your eyes are too close to it. D. the light is on your left or right.
47. Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you .
A. get plenty of exercise. B. keep in the same way for a long time.
C. rest your wrists on something. D. keep your elbows as high as the keyboard.
48. Your eyes and hands will be safe if .
A. you work near a window. B. the light is behind you.
C. you use a keyboard for a long time. D. you often take rests from working.
49. It is good for your back and neck if you sit .
A. in the right way. B. for many hours.
C. with the screen below your eyes. D. on a chair.
50. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. How to protect your eyes B. How to protect your hands and wrists
C. How to use electronic products safely D. How to protect your back


Passage 4
 Have you noticed the waste bins(垃圾桶) in different colors on the street? Do you often put all the waste in the same bin? It's reported by Changchun Daily that people must do waste sorting(分类)in most places in Changchun at the end of 2019. Waste sorting is a wonderful way to make good use of energy and protect the environment. But do you know how to sort the waste?
Usually, people should sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.Different kinds of waste should go into different bins. Wet waste means the things you don't want but pigs can eat, mostly coming from your kitchen. Things that can be used again, such as paper, metal and glass, are recyclable waste. Harmful waste might be dangerous or cause serious pollution, like medicine and batteries(电池). And any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go into the dry waste bin.
Different countries are trying different methods to sort the waste. A university in England has invented a smart bin. When people drop their waste into the bin. It can tell what kind of waste it it and sort it correctly. The bin can also compress the waste to make it smaller in size and take up less space. In South Korea, people have to separate their food waste from other kinds of waste and pay for it. The more food waste they throw away, the more they pay. Japan has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world. For example, plastic bottles and their caps should go into different bins.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
51.When must people do waste sorting in most places in Changchun?
A.At the end of 2019. B.At the end of 2018
C.At the beginning of 2019. D.At the beginning of 2018.
52.According to the second part, how many groups should people sort their waste into?
A.Five.  B.Four.  C.Three.  D.Two.
53.Which of the following should go into the harmful waste bin?
A.Glass. B.Metal. C.Paper. D.Medicine.
54.What does the underlined word "compress" in the third part probably mean?
A.扩展 B.延缓 C.压缩 D.膨胀
55.What can you learn from the passage?
A.Changchun has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world.
B.All the countries around the world are doing waste sorting these days.
C.Waste sorting can help make the earth a better place for people to live in.
D.People in South Korea have to pay for the harmful waste they throw away.
IV．阅读短文，从A—E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。（共10分，每小题2分）
Drones(无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering(传送) things and following wild animals. 56.
Can you believe it? 57. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to people when they are sleepy. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal data.58. There is a special device(装置) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and predict when they need their next cup of coffee.
59 One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at the speed of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination(目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.
A.Drones can also save lives.
B.Drones can serve people coffee.
C.But they have other uses now.
D.Luckily, the drone tracked him down 20 minutes later and saved him.
E. Then, the drone will fly to the person.
A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. 60. Also, drones helped the firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.




V．补全对话。（共5分，每小题1分）
从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
A: What are you going to do after the graduation exams?
B: 61____ I’m too tired and just want to relax myself.
A: What about a journey? I’ve just been to Hainan Island.
B: 62____
A. The air line isn’t busy now.
B. Did you go there by train?
C. I have no idea.
D. And we went to scuba diving and boating.
E. How much does it cost to fly to Hainan?
F. Did you have a good journey?
G. And we went to the Great Wall.
A: Yes, of course. We saw many different kinds of
flowers there. 63____
B: Did you meet any foreign visitors there?
A: Yes, a lot. And I talked with some of them.
B: That sounds great. I want to relax myself and practice
my English like you, too.64____
A: The price of a one-way ticket from Chongqing to Haikou is usually 1,530 yuan.
65____ They can give you 50% discount.
B: Good. I’d like to go there with my classmates next week.
第二部分 主观性试题（80分）
Ⅰ. 补全对话。（共10分，每小题2分）
（A）在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
A: Hi,Jim.I phoned you at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon,but nobody answered. 66________________?
B: I was shopping with my mom.
A: Oh,I see.By the way,67 ?
B:No,we didn’t.We just used the plastic bags offered by the shop.
A: Oh,no!You should take your own shopping bags.
B:You are right.68. .
A. Tomorrow we will go to clean up the city parks.69. ?
B. Sure .Let’s join together to protect the environment .70 ?
A:Let’s make it 8:00 in the morning at the school gate.
II.翻译句子（共20分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共14分，每小题2分）
71. 除非你尽可能多用英语，否则你很难提高。
It is hard to improve your English unless you use it as __________as _________.
72. 据说我校的运动会要取消。
It is said that the sports meeting in our school will be ________ ________.
73.医生告诉我的爸爸戒烟。 The doctor told my father to smoking.
74.请把你的玩具放起来。Please your toys.
75. 我发现学好英语很容易。 ______________________________________________
76. 你帮助的人越多，你就会越快乐。
77. 妈妈让我远离不健康食品。
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共6分，每小题2分）
We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer（节俭的消费者） is one way to help. But,what exactly does that mean？
You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces， but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don’t have the latest mobile phone until the old one doesn’t work any more.Then you can get a new one. 78.Think twice before replacing something that still works.
When something you want is not on hand， look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese.79. Learn to repair broken things instead of throwing them away. With a little thought， you can make something do，instead of buying something new.
Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them？80.How long will you play with that new toy you saw on TV？
78.
79.
80.
III.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，是短文完整、正确。（每个词只用一次）
nothing, until, sleeping, or, between, mind, shout, telephones, working, dangerous
Many people have to work on weekends. Some people do not 81_____ _. Other people think it is terrible. One man thinks that working on the weekend can be 82_____ _. He is Graham Coates. Mr Coates worked in an office in Brighton, England.
    On Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work. When he got in the elevator to go home, it stopped 83_____ floors. Mr Coates could not get out of the elevator. He was trapped! He started to 84____ _, but no one heard him. Then Mr Coates remembered that Monday was a bank holiday in England. No one was going to come to work 85 Tuesday!
    There was 86 for Mr Coates to do. He had to wait until one of his coworkers came to work and found him. With nothing to eat87 drink, Mr Coates ended up88
for most of the time. Early on Tuesday morning, the vice president of the company came into work and found the elevator was not 89 .  When the elevator was finally opened, Mr Coates came out cold, weak, and tired. He had been in the elevator for sixty-two hours!
    Now Mr Coates says, “I only use elevators if they have 90 in them.”
IV.阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）
Passage 1 阅读短文，回答问题
Getting recognization（认可）from National Geographic, a famous US magazine,is the dream 
for many photographers. A lucky Chinese teenage photographer has made this dream come true
 just after his 14th birthday last year.
With his work Qiangtoucao (Weed on the Wall), Gong Zijie, a student from Changsha, Hunan, won the 2014 International Photography Contest for Kids in China’s competition last year. It was hosted by National Geographic Kids. Gong got the first place in the Wild Vacation part. His photo shows the shadow (影子) of a weed (野草) on the Palace Museum’s red walls. In world-famous photographer Li Shaobai’s words, “The picture is silent, but it’s also powerful.” How did Gong make it? “I just saw the weed and found it lonely and helpless,” said Gong.
Gong learned photography from his father, a photographer working for Hunan TV. Since the age of 4, he has been following his father to learn to take pictures.
Gong is a patient photographer. When he views something valuable, he can spend hours waiting for the perfect time for the picture. Compared with beautiful sights, the young photographer is paying more attention to social topic. In Gong’s pictures of Liuyang River, hundreds of dead fish show us the deadly results of pollution. He has made up his mind to document polluted rivers at least once every year to focus more people’s eyes on the environment.
“Now photography is not only a hobby, but also a duty for me,” said Gong.
91.Where did Gong Zijie take the photo named “Qiangtoucao”?

92.How did Li Shaobai like Gong’s photo in the passage?

93.What is Gong’s father?
94.How long has Gong learned photography?
95.Did Gong decide to document polluted rivers only once a year?

Passage 2 阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears --- a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie – the – Pooh bear. The two toy bears come from real stories in life.
In 1902， Theodore Roosevelt， President of the USA， went on hunting. The hunting dogs found an old bear in the forest near Washington D.C. and the guide asked the president to shoot it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear.
 Soon， the bear began to appear in other newspapers. People named the bear Teddy which was
 Theodore’s nickname （昵称）.
In 1913， a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear which was 
born in the Canadian countryside. The captain’s hometown， Winnipeg， was the origin（起源）of the bear’s name. In Winnipeg，Winnie served as the mascot（吉祥物）.
When World War I began， the captain went to France. Winnie was sent to London Zoo which many 
kids often visited. Because of its lovely look， the bear became popular with children.
The stories about the Two Real96.
Name
Teddy
Winnie – the - Pooh
Appearing Time
11 years 97. than Winnie
In 1913
Birth Place
America
98
Origin of Name
 Teddy， the nickname of President Theodore
 Roosevelt
Winnipeg， the 99.  of Captain
 Harry Colebourn
Reason for 
Being 
Popular
 A cartoon showing that the 
president didnt 100.
withthe idea of shooting 
the bear
 
The lovely look attracting the attention of children 
who often went to London Zoo

V书面表达（共20分）
（A）根据要求完成小作文。（共5分）
不同国家有不同的风俗习惯，介绍一下中国的风俗习惯。至少写出三条。



(B)按要求完成大作文，词数60~80词。（共15分）
近来，我市各个学校正在进行平安校园建设。假如你是Tom,请从珍惜生命、注意安全等方面向全校学生发出倡议，写一封安全倡议书。（注意：文中不得使用真实的姓名和校名，用词恰当，层次清晰，书写规范。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
内容提示：1.不私自下河游泳、洗澡；2.饮食安全;3.交通安全；4.防疫。5.你还应该注意哪些？自拟。
Dear student,
As we know,safety is the most important thing in our lives.So,we should try our best to make sure we are safe.







Yours Tom
英语参考答案（二）
1---20 BDDAB BABBB CDABD BADDC 21--35 BBAAA ADDCA ACBAC
36--55 BDCDC ADDCB CBDAC BDCC 56--60 CBEAD 61--65 CFDEA
66 What were you doing (at that time)?67 Did you take your own bags?68.I’ll follow your advice/I’ll do that next time.69.Will you go with us/Do you want to join us?70.When and where shall we meet?71.much possible72.put off 73.give up74.put away75.I find it easy to learn English well.76.The more people you help,the happier you’ll be.77Mother asks me to stay away from junk food.78.替换仍然好用的东西之前想两次。79.学会修理坏的东西而不是扔掉它们。80.你将会玩你在电视上看到的那个玩具多久?81.mind82.dangerous83.between
84.shout85.until86.nothing87.or88.sleeping89.working 90.telephones91.In the Palace Museum.
92.Silent and powerful.93A photographer.94.For 11 years./Since the age of 4.
95.No,(he didn’t).96.Bears97.older98.Canada99.hometown100agree