2023年辽宁省铁岭市西丰县中考一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年辽宁省铁岭市西丰县中考一模英语试题（含答案），共11页。
九年级质量监测英语试题考试时间：100分钟，试卷满分：120分第一部分（选择题部分  共50分）Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。(    ) 1. With the help of my teacher, I made fewer ______ in grammar than before.A. decisions B. suggestions C. mistakes D. methods(    ) 2. The famous writer’s new book will be ______ into several languages.A. fallen B. translated C. developed D. stuck(    ) 3. You shouldn’t spend too much time on computer games. You should use time ______.A. properly B. politely C. loudly D. quietly(    ) 4. Because of the illness, the old lady is too weak to look after ______.A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself(    ) 5. —Look at the boy running on the playground. Is he David?—It ______ be him. I saw him go to the teachers’ office just now.A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t(    ) 6. It didn’t rain ______ we went into the classroom. We were so lucky.A. when B. since C. unless D. until(    ) 7. —Jim, what did I say just now?— Sorry. I don’t know. I ______ the math problem.A. think about B. thought about C. was thinking about D. has thought about(    ) 8. —Listen! ______ is knocking at the door.—Oh, no. It is windA. Nobody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Somebody(    ) 9. —What TV program do you like best, Jack?—I like Readers that ______ by CCTVA. is held B. is holding C. are held D. are holding(    ) 10. —Are you ______?—Yes, I can’t sleep well last night.A. tired B. excited C. relaxed D. interested(    ) 11. I finally finished the report successfully though I’m ______ lots of pressure.A. for B. above C. under D. beside(    ) 12. She won the first prize and all her classmates were ______ her.A. strict with B. proud of C. worried about D. hard on(    ) 13. People usually ______ their new clothes on New Year’s Day.A. put off B. put down C. put out D. put on(    ) 14. —Could you tell me ______?—Sure. At about 6:30 this evening.A. when the party will begin B. how you will go to the partyC. where the party will be held D. who you will go to the party with(    ) 15. —We’re going camping in the mountains tomorrow.—______!A. Never mind B. What a pity C. With pleasure D. Have a good timeⅡ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）A: Hello. 16.______B: I’m preparing for a speech competition.A: 17.______B: About celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党成立100周年). But I’m not well prepared.A: Do you need any help?B: Yes. 18.______A: How about telling the story of the CPC-led Red Army?B: 19.______ I will have a try.A: I believe you can do a good job. 20.______B: Thanks a lot.A. Good luck!  B. I don’t think so.C. What’s it about?  D. That sounds great.E. What are you doing now? F. When is the competition?G. I’m not sure what I will talk about.Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist and educator, died at the age of 91 in Hu-nan last month. He was called the “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)” and he helped    21    people around the world.Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight    22    in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its    23   . In the 1960s. Chinese people had a difficult time. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy teacher Yuan was very    24    to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output (产量).At that time. other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth    25   . But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is    26    Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad    27   . It can also fight disease. Its output was much    28    than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he was    29    working on rice when he was very old. Before he retired, he hoped to grow rice in the seal Yuan once said he had two dreams-to “enjoy the    30    under the rice crops(庄稼) taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem.(    ) 21. A. support B. guard C. feed D. educate(    ) 22. A. flood B. hunger C. earthquake D. nature(    ) 23. A. farmland B. mountain C. grassland D. forest(    ) 24. A. angry B. interested C. hopeful D. sad(    ) 25. A. discussing B. studying C. eating D. reporting(    ) 26. A. expensive B. new C. healthy D. strong(    ) 27. A. sea B. villages C. weather D. garden(    ) 28. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. slower(    ) 29. A. still B. again C. hardly D. even(    ) 30. A. heat B. cool C. wealth D. fameⅣ. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage 1“Oh, boys, don’t throw stones at the poor bird,” said an old grey-headed man. “Sir,” said a little one, “she makes such a loud noise that we can’t bear her.” “I am afraid the stone will rebound(反弹) and hurt you as long as you live!” “Rebound! We don’t understand you sir!” “Well, I will tell you a true story.” “Fifty years ago, I liked throwing stones because I had no other boy to play with and I became very skillful. One day I went to work for an old couple who were very friendly to everybody, even to the birds. And the birds seemed to love the old couple, too. For seven years a bird had come and built her nest(鸟巢) in the same place. She and her mate had just returned on the day I went to work and the old couple welcomed them happily. During the day. I thought I would try my skill upon her. Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me. I found a nice stone, and I threw it with my best skill. It hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead!“I was sorry the moment I saw her fall off the tree. But it was too late. All long her mate few about, and chirped(发啁啾声) so sadly that he made my h ache. I said nothing to the old couple but one of their grandchildren told them about it. Though the old couple never said a word to me. I knew that they were very I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was. They have dead for many, many years, and so has the poor bird. But don’t you set how stone rebounded, and hit me? For fifty years I have still remembered it though never spoken of it before. But if what I have told you will stop you, I will be happy.”The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them.(    ) 31. Why did the boys throw stones at the bird according to what the little boy said?A. Because they wanted to catch the bird. B. Because they thought the bird was noisy.C. Because they wanted to practice their skills. D. Because they thought throwing stones was fun.(    ) 32. Which word can best describe the old couple?A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Proud. D. Funny.(    ) 33. The underlined word “They” refers to ______.A. the birds B. the old couple C. the boys D. the grandchildren(    ) 34. How did the old man stop the boys from throwing stones at the bird?A. By driving away the bird. B. By taking away their stones.C. By playing jokes on the boys. D. By telling the boys his own story.(    ) 35. What can we learn from the text?A. Don’t hurt others, or you will hurt yourself. B. Try to save others and you will feel happier.C. Keep practicing and you will be very skillful. D. Don’t waste time, or you will achieve nothing.Passage 2Want to be happier? The key is to take control by making choices and developing habits that make you happier. Here are some tips on how to do that.Stay with positive(积极的) peopleSpend time with negative(消极的) people and your look will become more negative. On the other hand, good friends will encourage and support you when you are down. They see the best in you, and that helps you see the best in yourself. Choose people who make your life better. and happier.Don’t try to be perfectYour schoolwork doesn’t have to be perfect before you can be happy. Your relationship with your parents doesn’t have to be perfect before you can be happy. Your friends, your home your motorbike, and your clothes. Remember that nothing can ever be perfect. Don’t try to be perfect, just try to do things well.Focus on(着眼于) nowThinking about something too much can lead to worry and stress. It is a waste of time and energy. If you can’t control tomorrow, don’t worry about tomorrow. Just worry about making today great, because the best way to be happy is just to enjoy each day.Don’t compare with othersThere will always be someone smarter, or richer, or better looking or more successful than you. There will always be someone with a bigger house. Rather, look at what you have got and who you are, and appreciate(欣赏) that.Follow my tips and you will be happier in your life.(    ) 36. The passage gives us tips on how to be ______.A. perfect B. happier C. successful D. healthier(    ) 37. The writer advises us to choose positive people to ______ with.A. make friends B. do business C. hang ou D. take photos(    ) 38. The writer’s idea about being perfect is that ______.A. your schoolwork should be always excellentB. you can’t make any mistake in your lifeC. your clothes should be more beautiful than othersD. you should try to do things well rather than be perfect(    ) 39. To avoid worry and stress. it’s best to ______.A. control tomorrow B. memorize the pas C. focus on now D. forget everything(    ) 40. When you compare with others, you’d better think about ______.A. what you have got B. where you are from C. what you like mos D. when you can be betterPassage 3World Book Day is coming. What’s your favorite book? Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School.My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. It’s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(自闭症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up.—DavidReading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. It’s about a captain’s travels under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.—TonyI like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I’m a foreigner from Sydney. I can’t wait to tell the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms(《三国演义》). I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don’t miss it.—BobIn my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It’s not just a fiction, and it also tells us about the correct values.—Mary(    ) 4i. David thinks A Friend like Henry is his favorite book ______.A. because it can cheer him up B. because it is fictionC. because it is a gift from his father D. because it is about travels under the sea(    ) 42. If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures, she should choose ______.A. A Friend like Henry  B. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the SeaC. Romance of the Three Kingdoms D. The Little Prince(    ) 43. As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. It can make people feel relaxed B. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of ChinaC. It talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China D. It will be loved by the people who are interested in history(    ) 44. We can learn about ______ from The Little Prince.A. Chinese history B. correct values C. making friends D. keeping dogs(    ) 45. You think the passage probably is ______.A. a letter B. a notice C. a story D. a reportPassage 4Madame Tussauds is a wax(蜡像) museum in London, UK. French artist Marie Tussaud founded this museum over 200 years ago. It shows waxworks of famous and historic people, as well as popular film characters.There are 16 Madame Tussauds in many big cities around the world, including New York, Tokyo and Sydney. The newly-opened Beijing museum is the fourth Madame Tussaud in China, following Hong Kong, Shanghai and Wuhan.Each year, Madame Tussauds Studio makes about 40 to 50 figures. It takes nearly four months to make each sculpture, from getting the subject’s physical measurements to completing the work. Most famous people love to be portrayed(描绘) in wax. Some even donate their own clothes for the works. Boris Johnson, mayor of London, took off his suit and donated it after his sitting. His trousers still have a small hole that he tore(撕裂) on his bicycle chain.However. Madame Tussauds is about more than just wax figures. It plays a role as a witness(见证者) to history. “For most people, history is biography and the story of famous people, and Tussauds are always good at portraying them,” Pamela Pilbeam, author of Madam Tussaud and the History of Waxworks, told The Guardian.(    ) 46. There are ______ Madame Tussauds in China, according to the story.A. only one B. two C. three D. four(    ) 47. It takes ______ months for each sculpture to be made.A. two B. three C. four D. five(    ) 48. What can be inferred form the story?A. There are 18 Madame Tussauds in the world.B. It takes exactly half a year to make each sculpture.C. Not all famous people like to be portrayed in wax.D. Madame Tussauds never portrays movie characters.(    ) 49. ______ donated his/her clothes for his/her sculpture.A. Madame Tussauds B. Boris Johnson C. Pamela Pilbeam D. Jackie Char(    ) 50. What might be a good title for this story?A. Famous actors love Tussauds. B. The function of Madame Tussauds.C. Madame Tussauds-A Witness to History. D. The origin of Madame Tussauds.第二部分  非选择题（共70分）Ⅴ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A: Oh, my God! May, is that you?B: Oh, hi, Mark. Long time no see.A: Yes, we haven’t seen each other since primary school. 51.______.B: Me. too. 52.______?A: 1:30 p. m. 53.______?B: God! I’ve got to run. I have to attend a birthday party at 2:00.A: That’s great. 54.______?B: The dancing club. You can go with me if you like.A: Really? I’d love to. 55.______?A: Listen carefully. Turn left at the first turning and go straight to the end of the road.Ⅵ. 句子翻译（共15分）(A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）56. 孩子们必须注意拼写。Children must ______ spelling.57. 她错拿了我的书。She took my books ______.58. 你们经常跟外国人打交道吗？Do you often ______ foreigners?59. 会议即将举行。The meeting ______ soon.60. 王老师昨天路过我家。Miss Wang ______ my house yesterday.61. 他们的房子建造多久了？______________________________________________________________________________________________?62. 我们的英语老师的歌唱得多好啊！______________________________________________________________________________________________!63. 上周六你给我打电话时我正在看电影。______________________________________________________________________________________________.(B) 阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）Do you like autumn? What do you like to do in autumn? 64. The golden autumn season means it’s harvest time and summer is over. But on Sept 16, our school held the third annual(每年的) Reading Report where we shared the reading we did over summer vacation. 65. It lasted for two days. Each speaker gave a speech about his or her favorite book. About 1,200 students took part in the activity.64. __________________________________________________________________________________________。65. __________________________________________________________________________________________。Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）half  country  also  greatly  few  offer  so  popular  but  many  on  studyRiding on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawe smartphones are    66    sale. But you are not in China -you are in Britain. In fact, you might see such things in many other places abroad. Chinese products have been    67    all over the world.Chinese food has been enjoyed in western    68    for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “”One example is the meat, " said Yin Hang, who is    69    at a university in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone(骨头) in, but people here don’t,    70    Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”Some Chinese brands(品牌) are    71    becoming popular, In many cities in Europe stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges, and Huawei smartphones, according to the surveys. More than    72    of US-owned drones(无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They are not simply made in China, but designed(设计) and developed in the country.In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and undependable. But now, things have changed    73    “Made in China” becomes cool. At the same time,    74    people trust Chinese brands than before. “They are beautiful and    75    their own feature(特点). American phones don’t have.” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphone.66.______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______71.______ 72.______ 73.______ 74.______ 75.______Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Passage 5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。In 1812, Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth, England. Dickens didn’t like playing with other kids when he was young. However, he loved reading books. He read a lot of book in his free time.Childhood was not easy for Dickens. He began to work at a factory at the age of 12 Everyday, he spent 10 hours washing bottles and polishing(打光) shoes. When Dickens was 16, he became a reporter for a newspaper. During that time, Dickens wrote his first book, The Pickwick Papers(《匹克威克外传》). The book came out in 1836 and made Dickens rich and famous. His hard times were at an end.Most of Dickens’ books are about the difficulties of living in Victorian England. The characters(角色) in his books are often children. They usually live a hard life in a boarding school, or have to work in a factory at a young age.However, Dickens’ works are all about hope. He wrote sad and dark stories, but they are always filled with humor. And most of his stories have happy endings, like A Christmas Carol(《圣诞赞歌》). It is about a mean man. He finds love and friendship after looking back at his life one Christmas Eve.76. What did Dickens love doing when he was young?______________________________________________________________________________________________.77. How long did Dickens use to spend working hard every day at a factory?______________________________________________________________________________________________.78. When did Dickens become a reporter?______________________________________________________________________________________________.79. Is “A Christmas Carol’ Dickens’” first book?______________________________________________________________________________________________.80. What is the lasting theme(主题) of Dickens’ works?______________________________________________________________________________________________.Passage 6阅读下面短文，完成表格。Do you feel senior high school is still far away? Do you know how to prepare for it? Some US high school graduates have shared their advice in order to help you prepare.Stay organized“The biggest thing is to stay organized,” says Philip Smith, a graduate from Bayport High School. Philip is now at Stony Brook University. You can use paper notes that you take in class A. to help with your studies. And online tools can be very helpful, too. You’d better transfer (转换) paper notes online and make study plans. Then you’ll have no trouble getting good grades.Ask for help“I think a lot of kids are afraid to ask for help,” Sachem North High School’s Erin Maryzek says. If you don’t understand a concept(概念), let the teacher know. “Most of my teachers offered after-school review every day. Even if I understand what the teachers said, it doesn’t hurt to go over it again,” Maryzek says.Find healthy ways to cut down stress and have fun“It’s not just study, study, study,” says Roslyn High School’s Todd White. “I was a runner. That was a way for me to cut down stress from study.” Sachem North’s Maryzek agrees, “Though school work is important, having a little fun is also important.”High school is busy but it can also be fun. Please remember: if you prepare for it early, it will be easy.The title:81 senior high schooStay organized◆ This is the biggest thing.◆ You can use 82.______ to help with your studies.83.______◆ You shouldn’t be afraid to ask for help.◆ If you don’t understand a concept, let the teacher know.Find ways to cut down stressSchool work is important, but it’s important 84.______, too.Conclusion(结论)85.______ you prepare for it, the easier it will be.Ⅸ. 书面表达（共20分）86. 根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。（共5分）你的学校要在即将毕业的学生当中评选出十名优秀毕业生（excellent graduate），你认为一名优秀毕业生应该具备哪些条件。至少写出1-3条。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________87. 根据要求完成大作文。词数：80-100词。（共15分）树文明之心，尽文明之责，行文明之举，创文明之城。你心目中的文明城市是什么样的？中学生为创建文明城市该怎么做？请以“What’s Your Civilized(文明的) City Like”为题写一篇短文。要求：1. 短文应包括所有要点，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯。What’s Your Civilized City Like_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九年级质量监测英语试题参考答案第一部分  选择题（共50分）Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1-5 C B A C C 6-10 D C D A A 11-15 C B D A DⅡ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。16-20 E C G D AⅢ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。21-25 C B A D B 26-30 D C A A BⅣ. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。31-35 B A B D A 36-40 B A D C A 41-45 A B A B D 46-50 D C C B C第二部分  非选择题（共70分）Ⅴ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。51. I miss you so much  52. What time is it53. Why 54. Where are you going  55. How can I get there注：此补全对话为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。评卷教师可酌情处理。Ⅵ. 句子翻译（共15分）(A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）56. pay attention to 57. by mistake 58. deal with 59. will take place 60. passed by61. How long has their house been built 62. How well our English teacher sings/is singing63. I was seeing the film when you called me last Saturday(B) 阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）64. 金色秋天的季节意味着它的收获时间和夏天的结束。65. 读书报告会持续了两天。注：此翻译题为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。评卷教师可酌情处理。Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能 用一次，有两个多余词)66. on 67. popular 68. countries 69. studying 70. so71. also 72. half 73. greatly 74. more 75. offerⅧ. 根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）Passage 5 阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。76. He loved reading (books). 77. For 10/Ten hours.78. When he was 16. /At the age of 16. 79. No, it isn’t. 80. HopePassage 6 阅读下面短文，完成表格。81. How to prepare for/ Some advice on how to prepare for82. paper notes and online tools/Both paper notes and online tools83. Ask for help 84. to have a little fun 85. The earlier注：任务型阅读为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。 评卷教师可酌情处理。