人教版七年级英语下册Unit4单词语法试题

这是一份人教版七年级英语下册Unit4单词语法试题，共5页。
                                       八年级下册Unit 4单词语法一、必背词汇allow  [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许，准许    wrong  [rɔŋ] adj. 错误的   midnight  [‘mɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜，子夜guess  [ges] v. 猜测，估计   deal  [di:l] v. 处理，应付 relation  [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 关系，联系，交往communicate  [kəˈmju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯 communication  [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn]  n. 交流，沟通argue  [ˈa:gju:] v. 争论，争吵   cloud  [klaʊd] n. 云   elder  [‘eldə(r)] adj. 年级较长的instead  [ɪnˈsted] adv. 代替    whatever  [wɒtˈevər] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么nervous  [ˈnə:vəs] adj. 紧张不安的        offer  [‘a:fər] v. 提供，自愿给予proper  [ˈprɔpə] adj. 合适的，适当的     secondly  [ˈsekəndli] adv. 第二，其次explain  [ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 讲解，解释，说明     clear  [klɪə] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的copy  [ˈkɔpi] v. 复制  return  [rɪ’tɜ:n] v. 回来，返回，归还anymore  [‘enɪmɔ:] adv. 不再，再也不member  [ˈmembə] n. 成员，会员  pressure  [‘preʃə(r)] n. 压力 compete  [kəm’pi:t] v. 比赛，竞争opinion  [əˈpɪnjən] n. 意见，想法，看法  skill  [skɪl] n. 技能，技巧typical  [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj. 典型的    football  [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] n. 足球   quick  [kwɪk] adj. 快的，迅速的continue  [kənˈtɪnju:] v. 继续，连续       compare  [kəm’peə] v. 比较crazy  [ˈkreɪzɪ] adj. 疯狂的，狂热的       development  [diˈveləpmənt] n. 发育，成长，发展cause  [kɔ:z] n. & v. 原因；造成，使发生   usual  [ˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的，平常的perhaps  [pəˈhæps] adv. 可能，大概，也许 单词例题一、根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式。 (1)Li Hui and his________ brother study in the same school.(2)________ I'll go to Japan on holiday this summer, but I'm not sure.(3)How many ________ are there in the music club?(4)Mr. Smith ________ his decision to his family yesterday.(5)Jenny felt quite ________ when the teacher asked her to answer the question.变式一、据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. I think your answer is _________（错误的）。2. The little boy o_________ his seat to an old man on the crowded bus.3. _________（无论什么）he does, I will  follow him.4. Look! There are many c_________ in the sky. It seems to rain.5. Don’t forget to _________（归还）my dictionary.6. ---What r_________ is Bill to you?---He is my brother.7. My parents don’t _________（允许）me to swim alone.8. Ann _________（争吵）with her sister last night.9. You shouldn’t _________（抄袭）others’ homework10. Please _________（解释）the words in Chinese.动词短语look through  浏览，快速查看        work out  成功地发展，解决get on with  和睦相处，关系良好     cut out  删去，删除compare…with  比较，对比          in one’s opinion  依……看call sb. up给某人打电话              so that以至于communicate…with与……交流        instead of代替例题一、  根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。1. I can’t go out with you because my mother doesn’t a________ me to go out2. I didn’t agree with him. So I a________ with him last night.3. Mr. Brown was ill. I went i________ of him.4. Parents should c________ with their children.5. Don’t w________ water. The south west part in China is lack of water变式一、  翻译 (1)把这个跟那个对比一下,你就知道哪个更好。________this one ________that one, and you'll know which is better.(2)你可以删掉文中你不喜欢的内容。You can ________ ________what you dislike in the article.(3)她浏览了一下今天的新闻,没发现什么有趣的事情。She ________ ________today's news and didn't find anything interesting.变式二：短文填空make sure   B. pressure    C. compare   D.is crazy about  E.looking throughF. development  G. more communications H. typical  I.work out J. compete1 The _______of the city life made him move to the country.2 The fast _________ of China draws the foreign countries’ attention.(关注）3 The teacher is training the students to ________ they can learn more skills.4 My father __ football and he watches football matches on his computer every day.5 If you ________this new TV with the old one, you will find which one is better.6 I found my mother _________ my mobile phone yesterday.7 There are only five students who can get the prize. I have to___with my classmates8H7N9 is a new __kind of virus (病毒）, we should do something useful to stop it.9 __________between parents and children can make the family much better.10 Life is a journey with trouble , but with care and wisdom you can ____any problem you face. 经典句型1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.2. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.3. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother?4. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university.5. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. 例题1、  ---Excuse me. Is it my turn now?---Not yet. Please wait on the chair _________ your name is called.A.andB.untilC.althoughD.since例题2、  ---Hey, man. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait _________ the traffic lights turn green.---Oh, sorry and thank you.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.while变式1、  When I got into the room, Green was talking _________ the phone.A.onB.withC.toD.in变式2、  The lake is too deep, so my parents don’t _________ me to swim here.A.haveB.makeC.letD.allow变式3、  We planned to go to Japan, but finally we went to Thailand _________.A.alsoB.eitherC.insteadD.so变式4、  ---Shall we go now?---No, let’s wait _________ the rain stops.A.untilB.whenC.ifD.as变式5、  They spoke _________ quietly _________ I could hardly hear them.A.such; thatB.so; thatC.neither; norD.both; and 易错点too much与too manytoo much“太多”其后接不可数名词。much本身可以做形容词。too many“太多”其后接可数名词复数。too则用来加强语气。He drink too much beer yesterday.昨天他喝了太多酒。Too many children are playing on the playground.操场上有太多孩子在玩耍。1. --- You shouldn't eat ______ meat because it's bad for your health. --- Thanks. And eating a lot will make me look _______ fat. A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many  2. --- Mum, the soup is _______salty. --- Sorry, dear. I've put _______salt in it, A．too much;a lot B．much too;a lot C．many too;a lot of D. much too;too much  3. Today，_____trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world ．A．much too B ．too much C．many too D ．too many  4. Look ！There's _____ice on the lake ．A．too much B ．much too C ．a lot D. too many  5. The sweater is very beautiful ，but it's _____dear ．A．too much B．much too C．many D．more   Why don’t you...?句型例题1、  ---Why not _________ to the park now?---Good idea! Let’s go.A. goB.to goC. goesD. going例题2、  ---Why not _________ a hat?---Good idea.A. wearingB. wearC.to wearD. wears巩固练习：(    )1. It is said that the Smith _________New York next week.is going to      B. are going to      C. has gone to       D. has been to(    )2. We don’t allow ___ in our offices, but we allow people __ in the smoking rooms.                                      A. to smoke ; to smoke     B. smoking; smoking        C. to smoke; smoking    D. smoking; to smoke(    )3. ----Excuse me, how long can I keep the book ?         ----You can _________ by the end of this month.give it away     B. come up with it    C. give it back     D. lend it again(    )4. ----How is Bob now ?        ----I heard the company ______him a very good job, but he turned it down.        A. offered         B. donated        C. served     D. Introduced(    )5. ___jeans were invented（发明) over 100 years ago. They are still in fashion today.        A. Because        B. If            C. Although       D. Since (    )6.You shouldn’t _____ more money on your clothes, You should save money ____cost ; instead   B. spend; instead   C. cost ; instead of     D. take; instead of(   )7. Once the actor Edward told his fans , “ Be yourself and don’t let anybody _____you around.”        A. pull           B. look after         C. push      D. look out(    )8. Sometimes my parents don’t understand me. Talk with them more often and you’ll _______them.fall in love with    B. get on well with     C. agree with    D. compare with(   ) 9. ---Mom, I have too many after-school classes. Some are really unnecessary.         -----I will _________. See , I’m an understanding room.cut out it      B. cut it out        C. cut out them     D. cut them out(    )10. Why did you give up smoking , Mr. Green .        ----Because it may ______cancer（癌症） if I smoke all the time.        A. hurt        B. hit       C. play       D. cause 二、  根据要求完成句子(1)He gave the dictionary back to me. (改为同义句)He ________ the dictionary ________ me.(2)He is a boy of ten, but he is good at speaking two foreign languages. (改为同义句)________ he is a boy of ten, he ________ ________ ________ speaking two foreign languages.(3)I think you should be friendly to her. (改为否定句)I ________ think you ________ be friendly to her.(4)He didn't tell me and left. (改为同义句)He left ________ ________ me.(5)After the rain stopped, they went to the zoo.(改为同义句)They ________ ________ go to the zoo ________ the rain stopped. 三、填词good  come their  dressed  hold   do   nothing   how   necessary carefulNow lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won't know the money 56_______ from hard work.In their mind , money can be earned easily. But if they aren’t able to earn money easily, they may feel disappointed. Some parents like to 57_______ birthday parties for their children. If they keep on 58________ this, their children will think it 59______ for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their parents’ birthdays and only remember 60_______ own. It is against traditional habits.Many parents don't let the children do housework.They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 61_____ in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out(伸出)their arms to be 62_______ every day. When the children grow up,they will be able to do 63________ ,and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children 64_________ to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves. Parents should think 65__________about that. They should learn to help their children develop good habits of learning and living.56_____________57__________58__________59____________60____________61_____________62___________63___________64____________65___________