2023届山东省济南市高三三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023届山东省济南市高三三模英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，告知信/通知，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届山东省济南市高三三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
As the forest decreases, Africa has become overly dependent on several tree species. Fortunately, the Volunteer National Parks and Reserves Project is helping to stop this terrible trend. Choose from Kakum National Park, Shai Hills Resource Reserve or Mole National Park and make a vital contribution to environmental preservation in Ghana.
Quick facts
Programme: Volunteer Ghana                Project Site: National parks & reserves
Minimum Duration: 4 weeks                Language Requirement: English
Minimum Age: 18                       Accommodations: 2 meals daily & Homestay
Working Hours: 7 hours per day            Start Dates: Every other Friday
Your role as a volunteer
You will help by maintaining the grounds, constructing or repairing park facilities and assisting with land management projects, as well as directing park visitors, promoting the park’s tourist appeal and raising awareness of environmental issues.
Also help lower the rate of forest decrease and protect the biodiversity within Ghana’s national parks and reserves. Media-loved volunteers may also get involved in park projects related to video creation, photography and image arts.
National parks and reserves volunteers typically work five days, from Monday to Friday. Working hours are from 8 a. m. until 3 p. m... However, schedules and exact duties may vary depending on the park you’re based at, your qualifications, and the time and duration of your stay.
Journey to work
National parks and reserves volunteers are placed with a host family living either in the park or in a village nearby.
Contact us
To get further information, please visit our website at www.uvolunteer.net.
Join the Volunteer National Parks and Reserves Project to do your part for the environment in Ghana.
1．What does the project offer volunteers?
A．Free trips across Ghana.
B．Two meals every day.
C．A language course.
D．A 4-week training.
2．What does a volunteer’s job involve?
A．Helping ground management.
B．Building more nature reserves.
C．Introducing various tree species.
D．Tearing down old park equipment.
3．What is the project intended to do?
A．Stop animals from dying out.
B．Protect Ghana’s environment.
C．Keep the diversity of culture.
D．Collect ecological information.

Sometimes people can find new interest in old things. For me, it was discovering a love for ballet more than 15 years after I first started training.
My parents put me in ballet classes as a young girl and I just sort of kept going. I don’t know I had any particular passion for it. I quitted. It felt like I was slowly closing a chapter in my life, with no particular sorrow about the matter.
Years later, something, maybe boredom, led me to a decision to start classes at a studio, where I met a group of middle-aged ballet lovers, all of them starting ballet as adults.
Stepping into the ballet studio again unearthed a whole set of unexpected feelings. I wasn’t strong or flexible enough to accomplish moves that used to be second nature. I had to stop to adjust my breath after each combination in the center. Mostly, I felt ashamed. But those women cheered me on. The longer I watched them in class, the more I was moved. This was the point staring me right in the face—it didn’t matter; they just loved to dance. Their passion for ballet helped me see it in a new light. It didn’t need to be competitive; it was something people did for fun, no matter what their skill level is. Slowly, it began to feel challenging in a good way. I started having fun. I’ve found that when we dance, it’s an exercise in directing our energy to a number of different areas.
When we stepped on stage for our year-end performance, I felt the effects of that sustained attention and my body flowed through well-practiced movements. I was totally lost in bright stage lights and felt the whole world belonged to me. After the performance, one of the audience came to me and remarked, “Wow, I can tell you really like to dance!” I smiled and nodded. It was true.
4．What did the author think of ballet at first?
A．It opened a new page in her life.
B．It required great determination.
C．It killed her passion for dance.
D．It made little difference to her.
5．What inspired the author’s interest in ballet?
A．Her parents’ encouragement.
B．The easy atmosphere in class.
C．Other dancers’ love for ballet.
D．Modern instruments in the studio.
6．What can best describe the yearend performance?
A．Satisfactory. B．Improvable.
C．Regretful. D．Creative.
7．What can be learned from the text?
A．Success needs enthusiasm.
B．Passion can be awakened.
C．Talent matters a great deal.
D．Ambition is a key to growth.,

For motorcycle enthusiasts, nothing beats the excitement of riding your motorcycle on the open highway with the wind on your back. With gas prices rising, riding motorcycles is economical and a much greener way to travel. Along with the benefits comes the risk of personal injury if an accident occurs. After all, you’re not protected by steel like you are while driving your car. Besides a helmet (头盔), the latest safety innovations, new airbag jeans, are personal airbags that you can wear to better protect your life.
Airbags have been protecting people in car accidents for decades. Now, a Swedish company, Mo’cycle, teamed up with an airbag technology company which previously produced upper body protection for motorcycle riders, to design and produce the airbags jeans. This kind of airbag can offer protection for the motorcycle rider’s lower body, especially the tailbone, in case of an accident. According to the company, “It reformed the airbag technology to protect the first bone of the spinal column (脊柱), because spinal column injury is the leading cause of disability among motorcycle riders.”
The airbag jeans look like conventional trousers. Its component is removable and the jeans can be washed, dried, and worn again. The jeans are made of a fabric called Armalith which is stronger and weighs less than steel. Armalith helps to prevent riders from injuries caused by force of friction after a fall. The airbags fixed into the fabric help protect the rider if he or she falls off the motorcycle. If the rider is separated from the vehicle, the airbags are touched off in seconds. That’s because the mechanism is actually a chain that connects the jeans to the motorcycle.
Mo’cycle’s airbag jeans are available on the company’s crowdfunding campaign along with an airbag shirt and a complete protection package. Obviously, they can provide protection for more motorcycle riders. Making the roads safer for them is certainly a worthy effort.
8．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A．To show the popularity of motorcycles. B．To stress the necessity of airbags jeans.
C．To state the importance of wearing helmets. D．To display the excitement of highway riding.
9．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A．The tailbone injuries are hard to identify.
B．Airbags offer overall protection for riders.
C．Mo cycle is famous for airbag design and production.
D．The airbag jeans are based on the existing technology.
10．What is a feature of airbag jeans?
A．They lead a new fashion trend. B．They are comfortable to wear.
C．They are quick in response. D．They need fixing regularly.,
11．How does the author feel about the future of the airbag jeans?
A．Indifferent. B．Uncertain. C．Promising. D．Curious.

Walter Benjamin, the German philosopher, once noted that boredom was the “dream bird that hatches the egg of experience”. However, the creative flights of fancy which often arise from having little to do are being killed off by social media, researchers argued. Viewing mindlessly through attention-grabbing posts and videos prevents “profound (深层的) boredom” that can drive people on to new passions or skills. Instead, people find themselves in a state of “superficial boredom”, which does not motivate creative thought.
Dr Timothy Hill, leader of the research team at the University of Bath, said, “The problem we observed was that social media can ease superficial boredom. But that also consumes time and energy, and may prevent people progressing to a state of profound boredom, where they might discover new passions. Profound boredom may sound like a negative concept but, in fact, it can be intensely positive if people are given the chance for undisturbed thinking and development.
Researchers interviewed 15 people during the pandemic (流行病), when boredom was more likely because of restrictions. Many described being trapped in regularly daily walks and watching television, with many turning to social media to pass the time. But although the participants said that social media provided a temporary escape from superficial boredom, it also appeared to exacerbate it, leaving them feeling they had wasted their time.
The pandemic was a painful and consuming experience for thousands of less fortunate people. But there are stories of those in lockdown who found new hobbies, careers or directions in life. Switching off devices could help people reach the state of boredom which pushes them on to new hobbies or achievements.
This research has given us a window to understand how the “always-on”, 24/7 culture and devices that promise an abundance of information and entertainment may be fixing our superficial boredom but are actually preventing us from finding more meaningful things.
12．Why are Walter Benjamin’s words mentioned?
A．To call for attention to the research on boredom.
B．To comment on the strategies to face loneliness.
C．To offer advice on developing creative thinking.
D．To clarify the problem caused by social media.
13．Which of the following may Dr Timothy Hill agree?
A．Profound boredom is of value.
B．Social media can fuel passions.
C．The research has some limitations.
D．Creative thought is easily disturbed.
14．What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Avoid. B．Break.
C．Inspire. D．Worsen.
15．What is a suitable title for the text?
A．Why people enjoy boredom
B．How boredom helps kill time
C．Why being bored may be good for you
D．How social media blocks creative ideas


二、七选五
Gardening may be one of the most relaxing hobbies you’ll find, with the excitement of seeing something you have planted actually turn into a flower. But if you’ve been holding back because you don’t have a yard, then you’re missing out a lot.____16____
Container gardening is the most obvious way to plant when you don’t have a ton of space. If you can get a container regardless of its size, you can have a garden.____17____Even a small pot with a brightly colored flower or bushy green plants can give your entryway a pop of color.
____18____Grow climbing plants on a fence or the posts over your doorway to decorate the side of your home. Plenty of plants are happy to grow up instead of out, so you can have some greenery without a traditional garden.
Have an apartment or townhouse? Then consider outdoor window boxes that you access from inside.____19____And they give you plenty of options to plant bright blooms or fresh herbs within reach-plus they give your home some added appeal at the same time.
There’s probably still one room where you haven’t thought of putting some plants: Your bathroom. Even if yours doesn’t get much light, a wall-mounted garden can still grow well.____20____They will give your bathroom a more natural, earthy feel.
A．These require, no ground space at all.
B．When plants get enough sunlight, they grow better.
C．If you’re really short of space, think height instead.
D．They can add some green to the inside of your home.
E．Bigger pots give you space to grow several different flowers.
F．In fact, there are plenty of easy ways to get the joy of gardening.
G．Plants that do well in shady and wet environments are the best choice.


三、完形填空
It was a regular day for high school teacher Cesar Punzalan. When he walked into the classroom, his students____21____him as usual. As he stood behind his desk, ready to start the class, a student____22____a brown box on his table. Slowly, Punzalan removed the cover and was____23____. There was a pair of brand-new____24____inside the box. As expected, Punzalan couldn’t control his____25____and teared up.
Several months ago, the students learned that Mr Punzalan had to walk for one hour daily to school.____26____, that wasn’t all. He had a sick child at home. His thoughtful students____27____he had been coming to school in worn-out shoes for a long time. They____28____that maybe he didn’t wish to buy new shoes because his salary was going toward his kid’s____29____. Or perhaps he wanted to see how long his_____30_____shoes would last. Whatever the real reasons, his students_____31_____to help in any way possible._____32_____, they purchased a lovely gift for Mr. Punzalan, sharing the kindness with him.
While he struggled to talk, a sense of_____33_____was written all over his face. He considered himself_____34_____to be blessed with so many sweet students! Teachers play an important role in our life. They_____35_____the same love and care as we show to our parents.
21．A．congratulated B．greeted C．respected D．inspired
22．A．painted B．found C．slipped D．threw
23．A．annoyed B．frightened C．relieved D．surprised
24．A．shoes B．glasses C．gloves D．socks
25．A．likes B．emotions C．worries D．thoughts
26．A．Actually B．Originally C．Normally D．Briefly
27．A．agreed B．denied C．forgot D．learnt
28．A．figured B．complained C．admitted D．recalled
29．A．interest B．education C．treatment D．insurance
30．A．fancy B．strange C．cheap D．old
31．A．happened B．determined C．continued D．hesitated
32．A．Yet B．Thus C．Otherwise D．Instead
33．A．loss B．guilt C．responsibility D．happiness
34．A．different B．fortunate C．impressive D．successful
35．A．deserve B．spread C．require D．admire


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
East China’s Shandong province, where the Yellow River flows into the sea, is promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism. So far, Shandong____36____(launch) many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River____37____(boost) the high-quality development of the region.
One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou’s Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was open____38____the public last year. It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin____39____visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing____40____(it) long history’ and diverse cultures. The tower offers various types of activities, such as research tours, and undertakes Yellow River-themed video competitions.
One of the most____41____(influence) tourism brands in Yuncheng county is the Shuihu Film Studio. It integrates film shooting and performances. There are 36 courtyards and 108 scenic spots that____42____(vivid) display the diverse cultures of the Chinese classic novel Shuihuzhuan.
Yellow River culture is a product of the material and spiritual advancement of the people living by the river throughout time. The local artistic____43____(create) are playing important roles in the Yellow River culture. The most representative among them is Lyu Opera,____44____unique kind of the Chinese art form._____45_____(root) in Dongying, the opera has become extremely popular among tourists.


五、告知信/通知
46．上周你校开展了“寻泉赏泉”研学活动，现拟举办研学交流会。请你以学生会的名义在校英文报发布一则通知，内容包括：
1.时间、地点及与会人员；
2.交流内容。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union

六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the late afternoon sun beat down on his farm in Missouri last May, Brandon finished feeding his cows and decided to go home. As they often did, his two sons, Louie, 7, and Everett, 5, followed closely.
As they headed for the house, the two boys ran ahead of their father, who stopped to close the gate. Louie paused at a board covering an old well. The board had, over time, become easily broken. When Louie stepped on it, it caved in and he fell into the well. Brandon had just close the door when he heard a cry for help. He turned around and found his younger son Everett standing alone beside the well, pointing to it and screaming.
Brandon quickly realized what had happened. “No, Louie can barely swim,” he panicked, his mind almost going blank. However, he knew he should calm down. He ran to the well and heard Louie hitting the water. Without thinking, he jumped in. Somehow, Brandon managed to grab on to a pipe that ran down the side of the well. He hit the cold water at the bottom of the well and lifted Louie up as he stuck his own legs and back against the narrow walls for support. “All right, Dad, we can climb out now,” Louie said.
If only it were that easy!
The pipe that he’d grabbed during his fall was too slippery to be of any use. There was only one way out. Looking up to see Everett looking down at them, Brandon shouted, “Everett, you’re going to have to be a big boy and save us. Run to the road and stand by the mailbox until someone stops. Tell them we need help. And Everett, stay off the road.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Everett did as he was told.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The couple hurried to the well with Everett.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为保护生态环境，加纳招募志愿者的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据小标题Quick facts之下的“Accommodations: 2 meals daily & Homestay”（住宿：每天两顿饭和寄宿家庭）可知，该项目为志愿者提供了每天两餐饭。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据小标题Your role as a volunteer下第一段“You will help by maintaining the grounds, constructing or repairing park facilities and assisting with land management projects, as well as directing park visitors, promoting the park’s tourist appeal and raising awareness of environmental issues.”（您将通过维护场地、建造或修复公园设施、协助土地管理项目、指导公园游客、促进公园的游客吸引力和提高对环境问题的认识来提供帮助。）可知，志愿者的工作包括帮助维护地面管理。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据小标题Contact us下的“Join the Volunteer National Parks and Reserves Project to do your part for the environment in Ghana.”（加入志愿者国家公园和保护区项目，为加纳的环境尽自己的一份力量。）可知，这个项目的目的是保护加纳的环境。故选B项。
4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者尽管小时候学过芭蕾，但是当时没有特别的热情，直到15年以后又重拾芭蕾，并在身边一群成年后开始学习芭蕾舞的同伴们的热情鼓励下体会到了芭蕾带来的乐趣，激发出了对芭蕾的热爱。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段“My parents put me in ballet classes as a young girl and I just sort of kept going. I don’t know I had any particular passion for it. I quitted. It felt like I was slowly closing a chapter in my life, with no particular sorrow about the matter. (当我还是个小女孩的时候，我父母就让我去上芭蕾舞课，我就一直在跳。我不知道我对它有什么特别的热情。我离开。感觉就像我在慢慢地结束我生命中的一章，没有特别的悲伤。)”可知，作者在最初接触芭蕾的时候，没什么特别的热情，就算不再继续学也没有特别的恋恋不舍，故推知：芭蕾对于作者没什么影响力。故选D项。
5．推理判断题。根据“I wasn’t strong or flexible enough to accomplish moves that used to be second nature. I had to stop to adjust my breath after each combination in the center. Mostly, I felt ashamed. But those women cheered me on. The longer I watched them in class, the more I was moved. This was the point staring me right in the face—it didn’t matter; they just loved to dance. Their passion for ballet helped me see it in a new light. It didn’t need to be competitive; it was something people did for fun, no matter what their skill level is. Slowly, it began to feel challenging in a good way. I started having fun. I’ve found that when we dance, it’s an exercise in directing our energy to a number of different areas. (我不够强壮，也不够灵活，无法完成那些曾经是我第二天性的动作。每次在中间的组合后，我都要停下来调整呼吸。大多数时候，我感到羞愧。但那些女人为我加油。我在课堂上看得越久，我就越被感动。这一点就在我眼前——没关系；他们只是喜欢跳舞。他们对芭蕾的热情让我对芭蕾有了新的认识。它不需要竞争；这是人们为了好玩而做的事情，无论他们的技术水平如何。慢慢地，我开始觉得这是一种好的挑战。我开始玩得很开心。我发现，当我们跳舞时，这是一种将我们的能量引导到许多不同领域的练习。)”可知，尽管作者动作不到位，还容易使自己累着，同伴们给了她鼓励，所以激发作者对芭蕾的兴趣的是一起上课的其他的跳舞者对芭蕾的热情，故选C项。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When we stepped on stage for our year-end performance, I felt the effects of that sustained attention and my body flowed through well-practiced movements. I was totally lost in bright stage lights and felt the whole world belonged to me. After the performance, one of the audience came to me and remarked, ‘Wow, I can tell you really like to dance!’ I smiled and nodded. It was true. (当我们走上舞台进行年终演出时，我感受到了这种持续关注的影响，我的身体在精心练习的动作中流淌。我完全迷失在明亮的舞台灯光下，感觉整个世界都属于我。演出结束后，一位观众走过来对我说：‘哇，我看得出来你真的很喜欢跳舞!’我微笑着点了点头。这是真的。)”可知，这次表演很成功，连观众都能看出作者喜欢跳舞，作者也认同，可推知，作者对于这次表演很满意。故选A项。
7．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“For me, it was discovering a love for ballet more than 15 years after I first started training. (对我来说，这是我在第一次开始训练超过15年后才发现对芭蕾舞的热爱。)”，本文介绍了作者尽管小时候学过芭蕾，但是当时没有特别的热情，直到多年以后又重拾芭蕾，并在一群成年后开始学习芭蕾舞的同伴们的热情鼓励下体会到了芭蕾带来的乐趣，故从文中我们可以了解“Passion can be awakened.(激情可以被唤醒。)”，故选B项。
8．B 9．D 10．C 11．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安全气囊牛仔裤可以更好地保护人们的生命，文章介绍了安全气囊牛仔裤的原理以及涉及的技术。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“For motorcycle enthusiasts, nothing beats the excitement of riding your motorcycle on the open highway with the wind on your back. With gas prices rising, riding motorcycles is economical and a much greener way to travel. Along with the benefits comes the risk of personal injury if an accident occurs. After all, you’re not protected by steel like you are while driving your car. Besides a helmet (头盔), the latest safety innovations, new airbag jeans, are personal airbags that you can wear to better protect your life.(对于摩托车爱好者来说，没有什么比骑着摩托车在开阔的高速公路上迎风而行更令人兴奋的了。随着汽油价格的上涨，骑摩托车是一种既经济又环保的出行方式。随着这些好处而来的是，如果发生事故，人身伤害的风险。毕竟，你不像开车时那样受到钢铁的保护。除了头盔之外，最新的安全创新产品——新型安全气囊牛仔裤——是一种个人安全气囊，你可以穿上它来更好地保护你的生命)”可推知，第一段的目的是强调安全气囊牛仔裤的必要性。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段“Now, a Swedish company, Mo’cycle, teamed up with an airbag technology company which previously produced upper body protection for motorcycle riders, to design and produce the airbags jeans. This kind of airbag can offer protection for the motorcycle rider’s lower body, especially the tailbone, in case of an accident. According to the company, “It reformed the airbag technology to protect the first bone of the spinal column (脊柱), because spinal column injury is the leading cause of disability among motorcycle riders.”(现在，一家瑞典公司Mo’cycle与一家安全气囊技术公司合作，设计和生产安全气囊牛仔裤。该公司之前为摩托车手生产上半身保护装置。这种安全气囊可以在发生事故时保护摩托车骑手的下半身，特别是尾骨。据该公司介绍，“它改革了安全气囊技术，以保护脊柱的第一块骨头，因为脊柱损伤是摩托车骑手致残的主要原因。”)”可推知，安全气囊牛仔裤是基于现有技术。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If the rider is separated from the vehicle, the airbags are touched off in seconds.(如果骑手与车辆分离，安全气囊会在几秒钟内被触发)”可知，安全气囊牛仔裤的特点反应迅速。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Obviously, they can provide protection for more motorcycle riders. Making the roads safer for them is certainly a worthy effort.(显然，他们可以为更多的摩托车骑手提供保护。让道路对他们来说更安全当然是值得的)”可推知，作者认为安全气囊牛仔裤的未来很有前途。故选C。
12．A 13．A 14．D 15．C

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。社交媒体扼杀了由于无事可做而产生的创造性幻想，通过研究分析其原因发现：深度无聊能激发创造性思维，使人们去追求新的激情或技能。所以处于无聊的状态对于我们是一件好事。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段“Walter Benjamin, the German philosopher, once noted that boredom was the ‘dream bird that hatches the egg of experience’. However, the creative flights of fancy which often arise from having little to do are being killed off by social media, researchers argued.  (德国哲学家沃尔特•本雅明曾指出，无聊是‘孵出经验之蛋的梦想之鸟’。然而，研究人员认为，通常由于无事可做而产生的创造性幻想正在被社交媒体扼杀。)”可知，在文章开头提到本雅明的话是为了引出关于“boredom”的话题，引起读者对相关研究的关注。故选A项。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段“Dr Timothy Hill, leader of the research team at the University of Bath, said, ‘The problem we observed was that social media can ease superficial boredom. But that also consumes time and energy, and may prevent people progressing to a state of profound boredom, where they might discover new passions. Profound boredom may sound like a negative concept but, in fact, it can be intensely positive if people are given the chance for undisturbed thinking and development.’ (巴斯大学研究小组的负责人蒂莫西·希尔博士说：‘我们观察到的问题是，社交媒体可以缓解表面上的无聊。但这也会消耗时间和精力，并可能阻止人们进入一种深层无聊的状态，在那里他们可能会发现新的激情。深层无聊听起来像是一个消极的概念，但事实上，如果人们有机会不受干扰地思考和发展，它可能是非常积极的。’)”可知，Dr Timothy Hill认为：沉迷再社交媒体使人看似不再无聊，实则使人失去了进入深层无聊的状态的机会，而深层无聊可能会使人发现新的激情。由此推知，他会赞同“深层无聊是有价值的”这一观点。故选A项。
14．词句猜测题。根据第三段“But although the participants said that social media provided a temporary escape from superficial boredom, it also appeared to exacerbate it, leaving them feeling they had wasted their time. (但是，尽管参与者表示，社交媒体让他们暂时摆脱了表面上的无聊，但它似乎也exacerbate了这种无聊，让他们觉得自己在浪费时间。)”可知，上半句表示：社交媒体让他们暂时摆脱了表面上的无聊，但是没有真正摆脱无聊，所以反而会使这个现象更严重，worsen与exacerbate意思相近，故选D项。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Walter Benjamin, the German philosopher, once noted that boredom was the ‘dream bird that hatches the egg of experience’. However, the creative flights of fancy which often arise from having little to do are being killed off by social media, researchers argued. (德国哲学家沃尔特•本雅明曾指出，无聊是‘孵出经验之蛋的梦想之鸟’。研究人员认为，通常由于无事可做而产生的创造性幻想正在被社交媒体扼杀。盲目地浏览吸引眼球的帖子和视频可以防止‘深度无聊’，而这种无聊会驱使人们去追求新的激情或技能)”和最后一段“This research has given us a window to understand how the ‘always-on’, 24/7 culture and devices that promise an abundance of information and entertainment may be fixing our superficial boredom but are actually preventing us from finding more meaningful things. (这项研究为我们提供了一个窗口，让我们了解‘全天候’的文化和承诺提供丰富信息和娱乐的设备如何解决我们表面上的无聊，但实际上却阻止我们找到更有意义的事情。)”可知，本文介绍了一个针对“无聊”进行的研究，分析了其中原因，发现：深度无聊能激发创造性思维，使人们去追求新的激情或技能，所以处于无聊的状态，对于我们是一件好事，故“Why being bored may be good for you”适合做文章的标题。故选C项。
16．F 17．E 18．C 19．A 20．G

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何进行园艺提出了一些方法。
16．根据上文“Gardening may be one of the most relaxing hobbies you’ll find, with the excitement of seeing something you have planted actually turn into a flower. But if you’ve been holding back because you don’t have a yard, then you’re missing out a lot.(园艺可能是你会发现的最放松的爱好之一，看到你种的东西实际上变成了一朵花，你会感到兴奋。但如果你因为没有院子而退缩，那么你就错过了很多)”结合后文主要关于园艺的建议，故F选项“事实上，有很多简单的方法可以获得园艺的乐趣”符合语境，故选F。
17．根据上文“Container gardening is the most obvious way to plant when you don’t have a ton of space. If you can get a container regardless of its size, you can have a garden.(当你没有足够的空间时，容器园艺是最明显的种植方式。如果你能得到一个容器，不管它的大小，你就可以拥有一个花园)”可知，本句主要针对上文提到的容器进行说明。故E选项“更大的花盆给你空间种植几种不同的花”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据后文“Grow climbing plants on a fence or the posts over your doorway to decorate the side of your home. Plenty of plants are happy to grow up instead of out, so you can have some greenery without a traditional garden.(在门口的栅栏或柱子上种植攀缘植物来装饰你家的一面。很多植物都很乐意向上生长而不是长出来，所以你可以在没有传统花园的情况下拥有一些绿色植物)”可知，在门口的栅栏或柱子上种植，即从高度空间来种植。故C选项“如果你真的缺少空间，那就考虑一下高度吧”符合语境，故选C。
19．根据上文“Have an apartment or townhouse? Then consider outdoor window boxes that you access from inside.(你有公寓或联排别墅吗？然后考虑从室内进入的室外窗框)”可知，上文提到考虑从室内进入的室外窗框来种植，本句主要针对这一做法进行说明：不需要地面空间。故A选项“这些根本不需要地面空间”符合语境，故选A。
20．根据上文“Even if yours doesn’t get much light, a wall-mounted garden can still grow well.(即使你的花园没有足够的光线，壁挂式花园仍然可以很好地生长)”以及后文“They will give your bathroom a more natural, earthy feel.(它们会给你的浴室带来一种更自然、更朴实的感觉)”可知，没有足够的光线，可以选择在阴凉潮湿的环境中生长良好的植物。故G选项“在阴凉潮湿的环境中生长良好的植物是最好的选择”符合语境，故选G。

21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因为家中有生病孩子要治疗，教师蓬扎兰不舍得花钱给自己买鞋，他的学生们通过帮他买了一双新鞋来表达对他的热爱和尊敬的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走进教室时，他的学生像往常一样欢迎他。A. congratulated祝贺；B. greeted欢迎；C. respected尊敬；D. inspired鼓舞。根据后文“As he stood behind his desk, ready to start the class”可知，当他站在讲桌后准备讲课时，根据常识推断出学生们在上课前会欢迎老师。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他站在桌子后面准备开始上课时，一个学生把一个棕色的盒子迅速放在桌子上。A. painted绘画；B. found发现；C. slipped迅速放置；D. threw扔。根据后文“Punzalan removed the cover”可知，蓬扎兰打开了盒盖，说明学生把盒子迅速放在他的桌子上，slip意为“迅速放置”，符合句意。故选C项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，蓬扎兰取下盖子，他感到很惊讶。A. annoyed生气的；B. frightened感到害怕的；C. relieved感到宽慰的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。根据后文“As expected, Punzalan couldn’t control his____5____and teared up.”可知，蓬扎兰控制不住情绪，流泪了，说明他对于这个礼物很惊讶。故选D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：盒子里有一双崭新的鞋子。A. shoes鞋；B. glasses眼镜；C. gloves手套；D. socks袜子。根据后文“maybe he didn’t wish to buy new shoes”可知，学生认为蓬扎兰不愿意买新鞋，推断出学生送给他一双新鞋。故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，蓬扎兰无法控制自己的情绪，泪流满面。A. likes喜好；B. emotions情绪；C. worries担忧；D. thoughts想法。根据后文“teared up”可知，蓬扎兰泪流满面说明他无法控制自己的情绪。故选B项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这还不是全部。A. Actually事实上；B. Originally起初；C. Normally正常地；D. Briefly简单地。根据后文“He had a sick child at home.”可知，蓬扎兰不仅要走路一个小时去上班，家里还有一个生病的孩子，说明事实上他走路上班不仅是他遇到的全部的困难。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他体贴的学生们知道他穿着破旧的鞋子来学校已经很长时间了。A. agreed同意；B. denied否认；C. forgot忘记；D. learnt得知。根据后文“he had been coming to school in worn-out shoes for a long time”可知，他穿破旧的鞋子上班已经很久了是学生们得知的情况。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们认为，也许他不想买新鞋，因为他的工资是用来给孩子做治疗的。A. figured认为；B. complained抱怨；C. admitted准许进入；D. recalled回忆。根据后文“maybe he didn’t wish to buy new shoes because his salary was going toward his kid’s____9____”可知，学生认为蓬扎兰不愿意买新鞋。故选A项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为，也许他不想买新鞋，因为他的工资是用来给孩子做治疗的。A. interest兴趣；B. education教育；C. treatment治疗；D. insurance保险。根据前文“He had a sick child at home.”可知，他有一个生病的孩子，推断出他不买新鞋的原因可能是要用钱给孩子治疗疾病。故选C项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：或者他想看看自己的旧鞋能穿多久。A. fancy精致的；B. strange奇怪的；C. cheap便宜的；D. old破旧的。根据前文“worn-out shoes”可知，他穿的鞋子是破旧的。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论真正的原因是什么，他的学生们都决定以任何可能的方式提供帮助。A. happened发生；B. determined决定；C. continued继续；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文“Mr Punzalan had to walk for one hour daily to school”及“He had a sick child at home.”可知，蓬扎兰不仅要走一个小时的路程上班还有一个生病的孩子在家里，说明学生们决定以任何可能的方式帮助蓬扎兰。故选B项。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们为蓬扎兰先生购买了一份可爱的礼物，并与他分享了这份善意。A. Yet但是；B. Thus因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead相反。前文“his students____11____to help in any way possible.”及后文“they purchased a lovely gift for Mr. Punzalan, sharing the kindness with him.”可知，因为学生们想要以任何可能的形式来帮助蓬扎兰，所以他们购买了礼物，前后文构成因果关系，thus意为“因此”，符合句意。故选B项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他挣扎着说话时，一种幸福感写满了他的脸。A. loss损失；B. guilt罪行；C. responsibility责任；D. happiness幸福。根据后文“He considered himself____14____to be blessed with so many sweet students!”可知，他认为自己很幸运，能被这么多可爱的学生祝福，说明他感到幸福。故选D项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为自己是幸运的，能被这么多可爱的学生祝福！A. different不同的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. successful成功的。根据后文“to be blessed with so many sweet students”可知，他被这么多可爱的学生祝福，说明他觉得自己很幸运。故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们值得我们对父母同样的爱和关怀。A. deserve值得；B. spread传播；C. require要求；D. admire欣赏。根据前文“Teachers play an important role in our life.”可知，老师在我们的生命中很重要，说明他们值得我们对父母同样的爱和关怀。故选A项。

36．has launched 37．to boost 38．to 39．where 40．its 41．influential 42．vividly 43．creations 44．a 45．Rooted

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了山东省正在推动文化和旅游的深度融合，介绍了为推动文化旅游所采取的一些措施。
36．考查时态。句意：迄今为止，山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目，在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取得了重大进展，以推动该地区的高质量发展。根据上文So far可知为现在完成时，主语为Shandong，助动词用has。故填has launched。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目，在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取得了重大进展，以推动该地区的高质量发展。分析句子结构可知boost在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to boost。
38．考查介词。句意：滨州普湖风景区的黄河塔就是一个例子，它于去年向公众开放。表示“向……开放”短语为be open to。故填to。
39．考查定语从句。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。定语从句修饰先行词landmark，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
40．考查代词。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。修饰后文名词应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
41．考查形容词。句意：运城县最具影响力的旅游品牌之一是水浒影视基地。修饰名词brands应用形容词influential，作定语。故填influential。
42．考查副词。句意：这里有36个院落和108个景点，生动地展示了中国经典小说《水浒传》的多元文化。修饰动词display应用副词vividly，作状语。故填vividly。
43．考查名词。句意：地方艺术创作在黄河文化中发挥着重要作用。作主语，结合后文are可知应用复数名词creations。故填creations。
44．考查冠词。句意：其中最具代表性的是吕剧，一种独特的中国艺术形式。此处为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：植根于东营的吕剧在游客中非常受欢迎。分析句子结构可知root与逻辑主语the opera构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填Rooted。
46．范文
Notice
The Students’ Union is pleased to announce that a study tour exchange meeting will be held this Saturday in the school’s academic hall from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m., and all teachers and students are welcome to attend. The main purpose of the meeting is to discuss and exchange opinions about the “Seeking and Appreciating Springs” study tour activity.
We sincerely invite everyone to participate and share your insights and experiences.
Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周你校开展了“寻泉赏泉”研学活动，现拟举办研学交流会。请你以学生会的名义在校英文报发布一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：attend/ participate→take part
观点：opinion→perspective
目的：purpose→goal
举行：hold→launch
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：We sincerely invite everyone to participate and share your insights and experiences.
拓展句：We would appreciate it if you participate and share your insights and experiences.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The Students’ Union is pleased to announce that a study tour exchange meeting will be held this Saturday in the school’s academic hall from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m., and all teachers and students are welcome to attend. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] The main purpose of the meeting is to discuss and exchange opinions about the “Seeking and Appreciating Springs” study tour activity. (运用了不定式作表语)
47．范文
Everett did as he was told. About 15minutes later, Dan and Christi, nearby farmers, were driving by when they noticed Everett alone by the side of the road, waving. They pulled over and asked if he was OK. “My daddy’s in a hole” he told them. Hearing this, they piled Everett into their pickup and then drove to the well.
The couple hurried to the well with Everett. “Brandon” Dan shouted, “It’s Dan. We’re going to send a rope down to you.” After several minutes they pulled Louie out of the well. The couple now turned their attention to Brandon, but he was too heavy to pull out of the well using just the rope. After a brief discussion, they decided to use the old windmill that still stood over the well. Forty-some minutes after he’d jumped into the well to save his son, Brandon emerged, cold and wet. “You are our life saver.” Brandon thanked Dan, who turned to Everett. Dan said. “Everett is actually your life saver. Without him, I wouldn’t have known the accident, let alone the rescue!” Words couldn’t express his surprise when the father turned to the 3-year-old boy. Finally they thanked Dan again together.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Brandon喂完牛后，和两个儿子Louie和Everett一起回家，在Brandon停下来关门时，Louie踩在覆盖在井盖上的木板上，由于木板老化断裂，他掉进了井里。Brandon跳进井里抓住了Louie，但是因为井里太滑，两人都不能逃出，Brandon让井口的Everett去路边寻求帮助，最终Everett找到了两个大人来帮忙，两人得以脱险。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Everett照他说的做了”可知，第一段可描写Everett找到了两人帮忙，并来到了井边准备救助井里的人。
②由第二段首句内容“夫妇俩和Everett一起赶到井边”可知，第二段可描写夫妇救助Brandon和Louie的经过，以及他们得救后的反应。
2.续写线索：Everett去求救——邻居停下车——了解了情况——开车到井边——拉出Louie——利用旧风车拉起Brandon——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①停车：pull over/pull on the side
②拉出：pull out/haul out
③浮现：emerge/arise
情绪类
①感谢：thank/show one’s gratitude to
②惊讶：surprise/shock
【点睛】[高分句型1] After a brief discussion, they decided to use the old windmill that still stood over the well. (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Words couldn’t express his surprise when the father turned to the 3-year-old boy. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)