贵州省2021-2022学年7月高中学业水平考试英语试题（含解析）

这是一份贵州省2021-2022学年7月高中学业水平考试英语试题（含解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，其他应用文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
贵州省2021-2022学年7月高中学业水平考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
With sunshine and beaches, Hainan is a good choice for travelers. Its Tropical Rainforest National Park is a paradise for animals and plants. If you go there, what can you enjoy?
Animals
The park is home to 540 kinds of animals. Among them are Hainan gibbons (长臂猿), one of the world’s most endangered species. Hainan gibbons look like monkeys, but they have no tails. They usually eat fruits and leaves from more than 130 kinds of plants, mostly in treetops 15 meters above the ground.
Plants
The park is a “live museum” of plants. More than 3,600 kinds of wild plants grow there. It is also home to 133 kinds of national key protected plants. Cycas hainanensis is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves. It grows slowly, but can live up to 200 years. This ancient species probably was around when dinosaurs lived on earth.
Culture
The Li and Miao ethnic (民族的) groups have lived in the park for generations, mainly in the central Wuzhishan area. From their houses to their clothes, you can taste their culture. Li and Miao people live in houses that look like upside-down boats. To keep away animals like snakes and ants, they build their houses above the ground.
1．What do Hainan gibbons usually eat?
A．Meat and fruits. B．Fruits and leaves. C．Meat and vegetables. D．Vegetables and insects.
2．Why do Li and Miao people build their houses above the ground?
A．To get close to nature. B．To protect wild plants.
C．To bathe in the sunshine. D．To keep away some animals.
3．In which section of a magazine may this text appear?
A．Music. B．History. C．Travel. D．Education.

One evening in December 2021, I stood on the stage and received a special award given to our team for our performance in the Model United Nations (MUN) (模拟联合国) Conference. The conference allows students to role-play as UN delegates (代表) to understand how the UN works and how the international relations develop.
Behind the honor of the award was sweat on our own. When I was told that we had to add some details to our report presentation (展示), I was quite surprised and nervous, because it would make our presentation much more difficult. Fortunately, we finished our presentation thanks to everyone’s efforts.
However, when the time of the conference came, something unknown happened. The placement of the tables and chairs upset us a lot. What was worse, the newest PPT with the background music was deleted on the computer. What was shown was only the original (原来的) PPT. We could only give our speeches based on our previous knowledge, with no PPT prompts to guide us.
In the end, we did very well. From the first introduction to the final speech, every part was excellent. During the public review period, many judges walked over to give us praises.
As one of our players said, the MUNers are confident and always moving forward. It was this honor that strengthened my determination to carry our MUN club forward to a bright future.
4．What was behind the honor of the award according to Para.2?
A．Some nervous players. B．The sweat on their own.
C．Some live performances. D．The help from the teacher.
5．What was deleted on the computer before the conference?
A．The newest PPT. B．The added details. C．The first introduction. D．The final speech.
6．Why did many judges walk over to us during the public review period?
A．To give us praises. B．To perform with us. C．To tell us the result. D．To show us the way.

For primary and middle school students, being able to cook will become a must in the near future. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry and maintain home machines according to the new requirements.
The Ministry of Education (MOE) recently released (发布) a new curriculum standard for labor education (劳动教育). Starting from the coming autumn term, students in primary and middle schools will take courses on labor skills at least once a week.
According to the new standards, there are three types of labor tasks. The first refers to everyday housework, including cleaning, cooking and using and maintaining home machines. Next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handcrafts, and using new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting. The third type is service work, including volunteer work.
The new curriculum also calls for a labor week every school year, which will be a week of after-school activities aimed at labor education.
Because of a lot of studying pressure, schools have placed more focus on the school lessons, and many schools have seen housework as a waste of time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be focused on to help students cultivate social values and develop an interest in labor.
Following the release of the curriculum standard, Internet users are heatedly discussing the changes on social media. Many welcome such labor courses and say it is necessary to teach young students basic life skills. Some are happy to learn such skills during their own school days.
7．What will become a must in the near future for school students according to the text?
A．Planting trees. B．Using computers. C．Raising chickens. D．Being able to cook.
8．How many types of labor tasks are there according to the new standards?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
9．What does the underlined words “new technologies” in Para.3 refer to?
A．Volunteer work. B．After-school activities.
C．3D printing and laser cutting. D．Using and maintaining home machines.
10．What is the text mainly about?
A．School lessons are important to students. B．Housework will be seen as a waste of time.
C．Students should develop an interest in listening. D．Labor education will be focused on in the near future.


二、七选五
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Sleeping Position
We spend about a third of our lives sleeping. Everyone sleeps differently and there are lots of positions (姿势) in bed to sleep in. ____11____. Go on to learn the advantages and disadvantages of the three sleeping positions.
●Sleep on your back
____12____? Then you’re lucky, because this is the most healthy position to sleep in! Sleeping on your back is good for your spine (脊柱). This position causes little pressure on the muscles in your back and neck. Moreover, this position is the best for your skin. The only disadvantage is that it worsens snoring.
●____13____
Do you sleep on your side? You’re not the only one, because this is the most common sleeping position. If you’re constantly lying on one side, ____14____. Sleeping on your right side is also disadvantageous for your digestion. An advantage: it is good for your circulation.
●Sleep on your stomach
We have bad news for people who sleep on their stomachs. ____15____. You’ll develop neck complaints and back problems. Also, try sleeping on a full stomach, which won’t be pleasant. However, it does lessen snoring.
A．Sleep on your side
B．Sleep on your face
C．Do you sleep on your back
D．This position is the most unhealthy
E．This position is also good for women
F．you can develop pain in your arms and legs
G．But all the positions can be divided into three types


三、完形填空
I got to know a homeless young man in Portland named Oscar through his Twitter posts two years ago. I ____16____ letters to him last spring to see if there was anything we could do to help. He has an autoimmune (自身免疫的) disease and lost his job and then ____17____ his home.
It took months but he finally answered my ____18____. He said in the hot summer he could use a fan. So we sent him one of those. Later he said he was ____19____ on the ground and he wanted a bed. So the next month we got him a ____20____. He later said how it is wet in Portland, so I found him a ____21____ of waterproof shoes. He said he felt like it was Christmas all summer.
Lately, he’s been helping a friend who is in a wheelchair and is also homeless. He asked if we could get a poncho (雨披) for his friend to cover the ____22____ and we’re shipping that out today.
My heart often breaks because of Oscar. I wish I could do more. I told ____23____ my son was lost and that my son would use the name Oscar sometimes in a game.
“I’m ____24____ what you’re suffering from,” he said. “What a pity! I’m not your _____25_____.”
“I know. But I hope wherever my son is, if he is _____26_____ too, someone is helping him.”
The other day I got a note from Oscar. “I was lying _____27_____ my bed, which made me feel at home. I just wanted to _____28_____ you and your husband for all your help.”
We helped nearly 1,000 persons to find homes over the years. I hope all the other homeless people in the world will find a _____29_____ too. And we’ll do whatever we can to _____30_____ them.
16．A．wrote B．drew C．painted D．colored
17．A．bought B．built C．lost D．locked
18．A．phones B．letters C．doors D．calls
19．A．standing B．singing C．dancing D．sleeping
20．A．bag B．chair C．table D．bed
21．A．group B．pair C．bunch D．set
22．A．floor B．sofa C．bench D．wheelchair
23．A．him B．her C．me D．them
24．A．eager for B．happy with C．sorry for D．satisfied with
25．A．niece B．daughter C．son D．nephew
26．A．careless B．homeless C．hopeful D．careful
27．A．on B．under C．beside D．behind
28．A．thank B．hate C．forget D．refuse
29．A．factory B．school C．hospital D．home
30．A．teach B．help C．cheat D．beat


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More and more people are ____31____ (use) online shopping apps during the epidemic (疫情) and it has become an important way to buy vegetables. However, online shopping ____32____ (have) both advantages and disadvantages.
The advantages of these online shopping apps are ____33____ (clear). First of all, it is convenient to ____34____ (buy) vegetables online because we can surf the Internet at any ____35____ (time) anywhere. Besides, there is no doubt ____36____ discounts on the platform are also attractive. However, its disadvantages can’t be ignored. Staring at the screen is harmful to ____37____ (we) eyes. Worse still, we don’t have many opportunities to go out, which can also ____38____ (cause) us to exercise less.
As for me, there are more advantages than disadvantages when shopping online. Just click on the screen and I can ____39____ (quick) get the fresh vegetables, which brings great convenience to my life. I have been using this online shopping app for over two ____40____ (year). It is of great help to me.


五、短文改错
41．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Learning our school is going to hold an summer camp during the vacation, I’m really interested on it. There is so many wonderful courses, including gardening, cooking, self-defense but nursing, which are all so very useful to us students.
Now, I have decided apply for the cooking course. I want to learning how to cook delicious foods. Besides, with the knowledge of cooking, I can help my parent cook supper, which will make them happily. I’d appreciate it if you could be offered a chance to join the camp.
Yours,
Li Hua

六、其他应用文
42．假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以环境保护为主题的英语演讲比赛。请围绕此主题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1．环境污染的现状；
2．环境污染的影响；
3．应对环境污染的措施。
注意：
1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇与句型：
1. ……是我的荣幸    It is a great honor for me to...
2. 发表演讲    deliver a speech
3. 随着社会的发展    with the development of society
4. 环境污染    environmental pollution
5. ……变得越来越严重    ...become more and more serious
6. (树)被砍倒    be cut down
7. 排放有害气体    send out harmful gases
8. 影响人们的健康    affect people’s health
9. 城市的进一步发展    the further development of the city
10. 考虑到目前形势    consider the current situation
11. 尽可能多种树    plant trees as many as possible
12. 当地政府    the local government
13. 提升人们环境保护的意识    raise people’s awareness of environmental protection
14. 只有以这样的方式    only in this way
15. 有一个更好的环境    have a better environment
Ladies and gentlemen,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my presentation. Thanks for your listening!

参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C

【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了海南的旅游资源。游客在海南除享受阳光沙滩外，还可以了解当地所独有的动植物和少数民族的文化。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hainan gibbons look like monkeys, but they have no tails. They usually eat fruits and leaves from more than 130 kinds of plants, mostly in treetops 15 meters above the ground.(海南长臂猿看起来像猴子，但是它们没有尾巴。它们通常吃130多种植物的果实和叶子，大多在离地面15米的树梢上)”可知，海南长臂猿主要以植物果子及叶子为食。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段末句“To keep away animals like snakes and ants, they build their houses above the ground. (为了远离蛇和蚂蚁等动物，他们的房子远离地面)”可知，黎族和苗族人住在高处离开地面是为了躲避某些动物。故选D项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“With sunshine and beaches, Hainan is a good choice for travelers. Its Tropical Rainforest National Park is a paradise for animals and plants. If you go there, what can you enjoy?(海南有阳光和海滩，是旅游者的好选择。它的热带雨林国家公园是动植物的天堂。如果你去那里，你能享受什么?)”及下文可知，文章介绍了游客去海南旅游可以学习体验的三个方面。由此可知，这篇文章应该是杂志的旅游部分。故选C项。
4．B 5．A 6．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们在模拟联合国会议上扮演联合国代表发表演讲并获奖的经历。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Behind the honor of the award was sweat on our own.（荣誉的背后是我们的汗水）”可知，荣誉的背后是作者他们的汗水。故选B项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句“What was worse, the newest PPT with the background music was deleted on the computer.（更糟糕的是，最新的带有背景音乐的PPT在电脑上被删除了）”可知，最新的PPT被删除了。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“During the public review period, many judges walked over to give us praises.（在公开评审期间，许多评委走过来称赞我们）”可知，评委们走过来是为了称赞作者他们。故选A项。
7．D 8．C 9．C 10．D

【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。教育部最近发布了《劳动教育新课程标准》，从即将到来的秋季学期开始，中小学生每周至少要上一次劳动技能课，文章介绍了劳动任务的类型、劳动教育的时间、侧重点，以及网民们的反响。
7．细节理解题。根据第一段“For primary and middle school students, being able to cook will become a must in the near future. (对于中小学生来说，在不久的将来，会做饭将成为一项必备技能。)”可知，在不久的将来，对学生来说，会做饭将是必须的。故选D项。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段“According to the new standards, there are three types of labor tasks. The first refers to everyday housework, including cleaning, cooking and using and maintaining home machines. Next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handcrafts, and using new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting. The third type is service work, including volunteer work. (根据新标准，劳动任务有三种类型。第一种是指日常家务，包括清洁、做饭、使用和维护家用机器。接下来是生产劳动，包括农业、制作传统手工艺品，以及使用3D打印和激光切割等新技术。第三种是服务工作，包括志愿者工作。)”可知，根据新标准，有三种劳动任务，分别为日常家务，生产劳动和服务工作。故选C项。
9．词句猜测题。根据划线词的句子“Next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handcrafts, and using new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting. (接下来是生产劳动，包括农业、制作传统手工艺品，以及使用3D打印和激光切割等new technologies。)”可知，此处划线词new technologies指的是如3D printing and laser cutting这样的技术，故选C项。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“The Ministry of Education (MOE) recently released (发布) a new curriculum standard for labor education (劳动教育). Starting from the coming autumn term, students in primary and middle schools will take courses on labor skills at least once a week. (教育部最近发布了《劳动教育新课程标准》。从即将到来的秋季学期开始，中小学生每周至少要上一次劳动技能课。)”可知，本文主要讲述了教育部将劳动技能学习纳入教育，从即将到来的秋季学期开始，中小学生每周至少要上一次劳动技能课，与D项“Labor education will be focused on in the near future. (在不久的将来，劳动教育将成为重点。)”意思一致，故选D项。
11．G 12．C 13．A 14．F 15．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种不同睡姿对健康的影响。
11．上文“Everyone sleeps differently and there are lots of positions (姿势) in bed to sleep in.(每个人的睡眠方式都不一样，床上有很多姿势可以睡觉)”说明睡觉的姿势有很多种，空格处承上启下，下文“Go on to learn the advantages and disadvantages of the three sleeping positions.(继续学习这三种睡姿的优点和缺点)”介绍三种睡姿的影响，G项“但所有的姿势都可以分为三种”既和上文构成转折关系，又和下文构成内容上的承接关系。故选G项。
12．根据下文“Then you’re lucky, because this is the most healthy position to sleep in! Sleeping on your back is good for your spine (脊柱).(那么你就很幸运了，因为这是最健康的睡眠姿势！仰卧睡觉对脊椎有好处)”是对空格处问题的回答，说明了仰卧睡觉的好处，是对C项“你仰卧睡觉吗”问题的回答，符合句意。故选C项。
13．下文“Do you sleep on your side?(你侧睡吗)”说明本段要讲的是侧睡的优点和缺点，空格处为本段的小标题，A项“侧睡”是对本段内容的概括总结，符合题意。故选A项。
14．下文“Sleeping on your right side is also disadvantageous for your digestion. (侧卧也不利于消化)”可知，侧卧对消化产生不好的影响， 根据also推断出空格处也是谈论了侧卧的坏处，上文“If you’re constantly lying on one side(如果你一直躺在一边)”和F项“你的胳膊和腿可能会疼痛”构成内容上的承接，解释了侧睡带来的坏处，符合题意。故选F项。
15．上文“We have bad news for people who sleep on their stomachs.(对于那些趴着睡觉的人来说，我们有个坏消息)”可知，趴着睡觉会带来不好的影响，D项“这个姿势是最不健康的”是对上文坏消息内容的解释说明。故选D项。

16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者热心帮助生病、失业、无家可归的年轻人Oscar。此外，作者的儿子失踪了，作者希望也能有好心人善待自己的儿子。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年春天我给他写了几封信，看看我们能不能帮上什么忙。A. wrote写；B. drew画；C. painted绘画；漆；D. colored 给……着色。根据下文“It took months but he finally answered my 　　3　　.”可知，作者写信给Oscar询问是否可以帮忙。故选A。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他患有自身免疫性疾病，在COVID-19期间失去了工作，然后失去了家。A. bought带来；B. built建立；C. lost失去；D. locked锁。根据上文“a homeless young man in Portland named Oscar”可知，Oscar先是失去了工作，后来失去了家，变得无家可归。故选C。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后他才回信。A. phones电话；B. letters信件；C. doors门；D. calls电话。根据上文“I wrote to him last spring to see how I could help him.”及下文“He hoped to have a fan to keep 4 in the hot summer.”可知，Oscar回信了。故选B。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他说他睡在水泥地上，需要一张床。A. standing站立；B. singing唱歌；C. dancing跳舞；D. sleeping睡。根据上文“a homeless young man in Portland named Oscar”及下文“on the ground and he wanted a bed.”可知，Oscar无家可归，他只能睡在水泥地上，所以需要一张地面床垫。故选D。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是第二个月我们给他买了一张床。A. bag包；B. chair椅子；C. table桌子；D. bed 床。根据上文“he wanted a bed”可知，作者给Oscar买了床。故选D。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后他抱怨波特兰太湿了，所以我给他找了一双防水的鞋子。A. group组；群；B. pair双；C. bunch束；D. set套。根据下文“waterproof shoes”可知，此处指作者给Oscar找了一双防水的鞋子。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问我们能不能给他朋友弄件雨披盖住轮椅，我们今天就把它寄出去。A. floor地板；B. sofa沙发；C. bench长凳；D. wheelchair轮椅。根据上文“he’s been helping a friend who is in a wheelchair”可知，这位朋友坐轮椅，因此推断要一件雨披盖住轮椅。故选D。
23．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我儿子失踪了，还有他以前在一个游戏里用Oscar这个名字。A. him他；B. her她；C. me我；D. them他们。根据下文““I’m  ____9____  what you’re suffering from,” he said.”可知，此处是作者告诉Oscar，故选A。
24．考查固定短语辨析。句意：“对你遭受的我感到遗憾，”他说“很遗憾！但我不是你的儿子”。A. eager for渴望；B. happy with对……满意；C. sorry for对……感到遗憾；D. satisfied with对……感到满意。根据下文“what you’re suffering from”可知，Oscar对作者的遭遇感到遗憾。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. niece侄女；B. daughter女儿；C. son儿子；D. nephew侄子。根据上文“…my son was lost and that my son would use the name Oscar sometimes in a game”可知，作者认为Oscar可能是自己失踪的儿子，Oscar告诉作者自己不是她的儿子。故选C。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我希望无论他在哪里，如果他也无家可归，有人在帮助他。A. careless粗心的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. hopeful 充满洗碗给的；D. careful仔细的。根据下文“someone is helping him.”可知，作者希望如果儿子无家可归，有人帮助他。故选B。
27．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我躺在床上，这使我感到在家里。A. on在……上；B. under在……下面；C. beside在旁边；D. behind在后面。根据下文“which made me feel at home”可知，对比上文无家可归的睡着地上，此处说睡在床上，感觉像在家里。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想谢谢你和你得丈夫对我的帮助。A. thank感谢；B. hate讨厌；C. forget忘记；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“you and your husband for all your help”可知，Oscar感激作者的帮助。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望世界上其他无家可归的人也能找到一个家。A. factory工厂；B. school学校；C. hospital医院；D. home家。根据“We helped nearly 1,000 persons to find homes over the years.”可知，作者帮助很多人找到了家，因此推断她希望世界上所有其他无家可归的人也能找到一个家。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会尽我们所能帮助他们。A. teach教；B. help帮助；C. cheat欺骗；D. beat打败。根据前文“We helped nearly 1,000 persons to find homes over the years.”可知，作者会尽其所能帮助那些无家可归的人。故选B。

31．using 32．has 33．clear 34．buy
35．time 36．that 37．our 38．cause 39．quickly 40．years

【导语】这是一篇说明文。疫情期间，越来越多的人使用网购应用，网购已成为购买蔬菜的重要方式。文章介绍了网购应用的优缺点。
31．考查现在进行时。句意：疫情期间，越来越多的人使用网购应用，网购已成为购买蔬菜的重要方式。根据“during the epidemic”和系动词are可知，此处应用现在进行时。故填using。
32．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：然而，网上购物既有优点也有缺点。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语shopping为不可数名词。故填has。
33．考查形容词。句意：这些在线购物应用程序的优势是显而易见的。根据“The advantages of these online shopping apps”可知，此处是指优势很明显，所以应用形容词clear表示“清楚的”作表语。故填clear。
34．考查动词不定式。句意：首先，在网上买蔬菜很方便，因为我们可以随时随地上网。“it be+adj+to do”意为“做某事很……”，为固定句式，所以应用to do不定式作真正的主语，it为形式主语。故填buy。
35．考查名词。句意：首先，在网上买蔬菜很方便，因为我们可以随时随地上网。at any time意为“随时”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用名词time表示“时刻”。故填time。
36．考查固定句式。句意：此外，毫无疑问，平台上的折扣也很有吸引力。there is no doubt that意为“毫无疑问”，为固定句式。故填that。
37．考查代词。句意：盯着屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。修饰名词eyes应用形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。故填our。
38．考查情态动词用法。句意：更糟糕的是，我们没有很多机会出去，这也会导致我们锻炼得更少。在情态动词can后动词应用原形。故填cause。
39．考查副词。句意：只要点击屏幕，我就可以快速得到新鲜的蔬菜，这给我的生活带来了很大的方便。修饰动词get应用副词quickly表示“快速地”作状语。故填quickly。
40．考查名词复数。句意：我已经使用这个在线购物应用两年多了。year意为“年”，为可数名词，在two后应用复数形式。故填years。
41．1.an→a
2. on→in
3. is→are
4. but→and
5. 去掉so
6. decided后加to
7. learning→learn
8. parent→parents
9. happily→happy
10. you→I
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者写信申请参加学校将在假期举办的夏令营。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：得知我们学校将在假期举办夏令营，我真的很感兴趣。summer的发音是辅音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词a。故将an改为a。
2.考查介词。句意：得知我们学校将在假期举办夏令营，我真的很感兴趣。“对……感兴趣”应该用be interested in。故将on改为in。
3.考查主谓一致。句意：有很多精彩的课程，包括园艺、烹饪、自卫和护理，这些对我们学生都很有用。该句中的be动词应该和courses保持一致，所以应该用复数形式。故将is改为are。
4.考查连词。句意：有很多精彩的课程，包括园艺、烹饪、自卫和护理，这些对我们学生都很有用。根据句意可知，nursing和前面的名词是顺接关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
5.考查副词。句意：有很多精彩的课程，包括园艺、烹饪、自卫和护理，这些对我们学生都很有用。根据句意可知，very修饰后面的形容词useful，so是多余的。故将so删除。
6.考查不定式。句意：现在，我决定申请烹饪课程。表示“决定做某事”，decide后面应该用不定式作宾语。故在decided后加to。
7.考查不定式。句意：我想学习如何烹饪美味的食物。want to do something，to后应该用动词原形。故将learning改为learn。
8.考查可数名词单复数。句意：此外，有了烹饪的知识，我可以帮助我的父母做饭，这将使他们高兴。根据下文的them可知，parent应该用复数形式parents。故将parent改为parents。
9.考查形容词。句意：此外，有了烹饪的知识，我可以帮助我的父母做饭，这将使他们高兴。根据句中的make可知，表示“使某人高兴”是make somebody happy，应该用形容词作补足语。故将happily改为happy。
10.考查代词。句意：如果能给我一个参加夏令营的机会，我会很感激的。根据上文的内容可知，是作者想得到参加夏令营的机会。故将you改为I。
42．Ladies and gentlemen,
Good afternoon! It is a great honor for me to deliver a speech on the topic of environmental protection.
With the development of society, environmental pollution has become more and more serious. Trees are being cut down, leading to large areas of forests being destroyed. Meanwhile, harmful gases are being sent out from factories, polluting air and affecting people’s health.
Considering the current situation, the local government should take action to contribute to the further development of the city. First, it’s a must to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. Second, we should plant trees as many as possible, which will not only help improve air quality and reduce carbon dioxide levels, but also provide a habitat for animals and birds. Only in this way can we have a better environment.
That’s all for my presentation. Thanks for your listening!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校即将举办的以环境保护为主题的英语演讲比赛，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括环境污染的现状，环境污染的影响，以及应对环境污染的措施。
【详解】1.词汇积累
保护：protection → conservation
越来越严重：more and more serious → increasingly severe
考虑到：consider → in view of
意识：awareness → consciousness
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It is a great honor for me to deliver a speech on the topic of environmental protection.
拓展句：I am privileged to deliver a speech concerning environmental protection.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Trees are being cut down, leading to large areas of forests being destroyed.（运用了现在分词作状语，动名词作宾语）
【高分句型2】Only in this way can we have a better environment. （运用了倒装句）