山东省济南市槐荫区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解七选五+

这是一份山东省济南市槐荫区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解七选五+，共5页。
山东省济南市槐荫区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编阅读理解七选五2023年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题VI. 阅读理解七选五根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)Trust has been seen as the basis(基础) of any relationship, including friendship. No relationship can last long without trust. 71 _______ Sometimes, it takes years, even a whole life to make it. We certainly know who are the people we trust. However, how do we know if others trust us?72_________You may first like to talk to the friends you trust most. It is the same with your friends. Who do you ask for advice when you need it the most? Either your parents or your friends may first come into your mind. You only ask for advice from the people you really trust. You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion. And so do they. 73___________Different ideas and discussions are a par of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship. Actually, two people can't always have the same opinions on a situation and they may share different suggestions. Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive(原谅)and forget. 74________ It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose(故意地). There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. 75 __________ Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. If they side with you when you need them the most, you can know that they trust you. A. But winning trust is not easy as we imagine. B. Who would you like to share your secrets with?C. But for your true friends, there is no difficulty in it. D. They don't like their friends with different opinionsE. It will be necessary for you to stay in touch with your friends. F. However, if you have true friends you will never be alone in any trouble. G. The friends who trust you will go to you for help in the important decisions of their life. 2022年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题VII. 阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。____66____ What is life really like in space? And what do astronauts do there? Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene（卫生）needs as people do on Earth. ____67____ And of course they also go to the bathroom. However, because of microgravity（微重力）, astronauts take care of themselves in different ways. For example, they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair, and they use leg restraints（固定装置）to position themselves when they use the toilet. ____68____ Some foods can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit. But they need to add water to some other foods such as noodles. There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad. Besides morning routine（常规）and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks. They must check the machines, update computer equipment（设备）, and so on. ____69____ It gives the astronauts different kinds of instructions by radio or e-mail to help them in their daily routines. What’s more, living in space is not just all work and no play. ____70____ And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.A. They get lots of difficult training before going to space.B. Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space.C. Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner.D. A popular way for them to relax is looking out of the window.E. When they wake up, they wash their hair and brush their teeth.F. You may want to learn how astronauts travel into space and come back again.G. At the same time, the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts.2021年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题十、阅读还原7选5Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset.____86____ According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took the survey.Many students said it is hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated High School of Peking University. She said, “There are no classmates, no real teachers watching me. I can surf the internet or do other things if I want to. ____87____” Lian Ruohan prepares a lot before taking her online classes to make sure she will pay attention.____88____ Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.Wen Jiayi, 14, at the Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction(互动) isn’t enough. “____89____ When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern(关心),” she said.____90____ “It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Lian said.A．It’s harder to always stay focused.B．Few students would like to study at home.C．The online teachers don’t really get to know me.D．However, online classes still have some advantages.E．She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.F．Sometimes they couldn’t hear the teacher’s voice clearly.G．However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. 答案：2023年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题71．A    72．B    73．G    74．C    75．F 【分析】这篇文章说明了信任在友谊中的重要性。71．根据后文“Sometimes, it takes years, even a whole life to make it.”可知获得信任要花费很长的时间，可推测前句说的是：获得信任不是我们想象中的那么容易。故选A。72．根据后句“You may first like to talk to the friends you trust most. It is the same with your friends.” 可知，此处讲述的是想要跟别人分享自己的秘密，B选项“你想和谁分享你的秘密”符合，故选B。73．根据“Whom do you ask for advice when you need it the most?”和“You only ask for advice from people you really trust.”以及“And so do they”可知，你会向信任的朋友寻求建议，朋友有苦难时也会向你求助，G选项“信任你的朋友会在他们人生的重要决定中寻求你的帮助”符合，故选G。74．根据“Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive (原谅) and forget”以及“It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose (故意地).”可知，原谅很难，但是对真正的朋友来说是不难的。C选项“但对你真正的朋友来说，这并没有什么困难”符合，故选C。75．根据“There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier.”和“If they side with you when you need them the most,”可知，如果有真朋友就不会感到孤独，F选项“然而，如果你有真正的朋友，在任何困难中你都不会孤独”符合，故选F。 2022年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题66．B    67．E    68．C    69．G    70．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空中的生活与地球不同之处，以及宇航员的生活与工作。66．根据下文“What is life really like in space? And what do astronauts do there?”可知这两个问句是关于太空生活的，选项B“几乎每个人都有一两个关于生活在太空的问题。”符合语境，故选B。67．根据上文“Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene（卫生）needs as people do on Earth.”可知此句要谈论个人卫生问题，选项E“当他们醒来时，他们洗头发和刷牙。”符合语境，故选E。68．此句位于段落开头，应是本段主旨句，根据下文“Some foods can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit. But they need to add water to some other foods such as noodles…”可知本段谈论三餐问题，选项C“宇航员每天吃三餐：早餐、午餐和晚餐。”符合语境，故选C。69．根据“They must check the machines, update computer equipment（设备）, and so on…It gives the astronauts different kinds of instructions by radio or e-mail to help them in their daily routines.”可知此句谈论给宇航员指令和信息问题，选项G“与此同时，地球上的控制中心向宇航员发送信息。”符合语境，故选G。70．根据上文“What’s more, living in space is not just all work and no play.”可知此句谈论宇航员的放松方式，选项D“他们放松的一种流行方式是往窗外看。”符合语境。故选D。 2021年山东省济南市槐荫区中考二模英语试题86．G    87．A    88．E    89．C    90．D 【分析】本文主要讲述了网课的优点与缺点。86．根据下文中“According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of students would take such classes.”可知，根据调查结果显示，愿意上网课的学生不是很多，说明他们不是很愿意上网课，选项G“大部分学生似乎不喜欢上网课。”符合语境。故选G。87．根据上文中“I can surf the internet or do other things if I want to.”可知，我可以随意去上网或者干其他的事情，说明我很难保持注意力集中，选项A“一直保持专注更困难。”符合语境。故选A。88．根据上文中“Lian Ruohan prepares a lot before taking her online classes to make sure she will pay attention.”可知，她在上课前要做很多准备，以确保上课时可以集中注意力，所以此处内容与课前准备有关，选项E“她也督促自己与老师交流。”符合语境。故选E。89．根据下文中“When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern”可知，作业没有上交时，收到的只是一条短消息而不是真正的关心，说明网课老师并不是真正了解我，选项C“网课老师并没有真正了解我。”符合语境。故选C。90．根据下文中“It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again”可知，与线下课程相比较，网课更节约时间和成本，而且可以反复观看上课时不理解的内容，这是在描述网课的优势，选项D“但是，网课仍然有一些优势。”符合语境。故选D。