江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：词汇运用

这是一份江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：词汇运用，共8页。试卷主要包含了填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编词汇运用2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确, 并将答案填写在答 题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。41. Chinese gardens are a special _________ (形式) of traditional Chinese culture and art. 42. Nore-Dame de Paris is a great novel written by the ________ (法国的) writer Victor Hugo. 43. I had a happy childhood with my _________ (年纪较长的) sister because I never felt lonely. 44. Teachers should ___________ (鼓励) students to develop a habit of deep thinking. 45. —Mum, when will dad be back? He's been away for a week. —If all goes __________(顺利地), he should arrive home tomorrow afternoon. B) 请根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应横线上。46. —Excuse me. I want to speak to Mr. Lin. —I'm afraid that's __________ (possible). He's gone to Shanghai on business. 47. It's a long time! I can't remember when this picture. ________ (take) in Xuanwu Lake Park. 48. Wing Tsun is a kind of exercise which helps people improve ________  (they) in health. 49. In most cultures, people put their fingers up to their mouths to ask for ________ (silent). 50. These days our school __________(clear) the rubbish from every corner to make it more beautiful.  2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41. We’re leaving at eight o’clock, so you’ve got half an hour to get ________ (准备好).42. —Hi, Sam. Where’re you going in a hurry?—Hi, Joe. I’ve left my Maths book at school and I have to ________ (返回) to get it.43. —Lucy, I wonder if you’d like to come over for dinner ________ (在某时), like tonight.—I’m glad about that. Tonight is OK.44. —Li Lei, your English composition is not up to ________ (标准).—Sorry, Mr. Wu. I’ll write it again.45. There are different kinds of restaurants in Nanjing enough to________(满足) everyone!B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46. “The problem is difficult. So talk about it among ________ (you) for a while.” Mr. Li said to us.47. I’m sorry we have only one room left at present. Do you mind ________ (share) it with Jenny?48. —Jane, it’s two months since you came to Nanjing. How do you like people here?—Very friendly. It’s nice to see everyone’s ________ (smile) face.49. China’s achievements are the result of the hard work, ________ (wise) and courage of the Chinese people.50. We’ll have a school play on the Open Day. All the parents are ________ (invite) to watch it. 2021年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)A） 根据括号中所给中英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41. In our school basketball and running are the winter sports with football and ________ (游泳) in summer.42. Nanjing Metro Line 7 is a line which goes ________ (穿过) the city from northeast to southwest.43. This book provides all the ________ (必要的) information about all the high schools in Nanjing.44. —Hello, this is Anita speaking. Who is that?—This is Julie. I just call to tell you my parents have decided to ________ (取消) the party.45. —I’m terribly sorry to hear that Peter has got a serious illness.—Me too. But luckily, the operation went ________ (顺利地) last Friday.B） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应横线上。46. — What do you do in your free time, Simon?— Well, stamp ________ (collect) has been a hobby of mine since I was a child.47. —Is everything OK with you in our school, Henry?—Yes, I no longer feel ________ (help). With Li Dong’s help, I’ve got used to the school life.48. —You’ve seen a doctor. What’s the matter?—Nothing serious. I’m ________ (advise) to lose weight and exercise more.49. If you get into ________ (difficult), give me a call at any time. I’m always ready to help you.50. With the country’s ________ (far) development, there is no doubt that China will do more for the world peace. 答案：2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题41．form【详解】句意：中国园林是中国传统文化和艺术的一种特殊形式。form“形式”，名词，根据“a”可知此处应用名词单数形式。故填form。42．French【详解】句意：《巴黎圣母院》是法国作家维克多·雨果写的一部伟大的小说。“法国的”French，形容词作定语修饰名词writer。故填French。43．elder【详解】句意：我和我年长的姐姐有一个快乐的童年，因为我从未感到孤独。考查形容词作定语。年纪较长的：elder，此处用elder修饰后面的名词sister，指年纪较长的姐姐。故填elder。44．encourage【详解】句意：老师应该鼓励学生们去养成深度思考的习惯。根据中文提示，可知“鼓励”的英文是“encourage”，这里放在情态动词should后面用动词原形。故填encourage。45．smoothly【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸什么时候回来？他已经离开一个星期了。——如果一切顺利的话，他应该明天下午回家。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查go smoothly “一切顺利”的用法。故填smoothly。46．impossible【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我想和林先生讲话。——恐怕这是不可能的。他去上海出差了。根据“He’s gone to Shanghai on business.”可知，这是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”符合题意。故填impossible。47．was taken【详解】句意：很长时间了！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在玄武湖公园拍的。分析句子可知，“拍照”的动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，且主语“this picture”与动词“take”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was taken。48．themselves【详解】句意：咏春是一种帮助人们改善健康状况的运动。根据题干可判断，动词improve需要用反身代词作宾语，故填they的反身代词themselves。49．silence【详解】句意：在大多数文化中，人们把手指放在嘴上要求安静。根据“ask for…”可知，此处应该填名词，silent的名词为silence“安静”。故填silence。50．is clearing【详解】句意：这些天我们学校正在从每一个角落清理垃圾，使它更美丽。根据“These days”可知，此处是现在进行时，表示当前这段时间正在进行，其结构为be doing。主语是our school，be动词为is。故填is clearing。 2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题41. We’re leaving at eight o’clock, so you’ve got half an hour to get ________ (准备好).【答案】ready【解析】【详解】句意：我们八点出发，所以你有半个小时的时间准备。根据“so you’ve got half an hour to get...”可知，此处是指还有半个小时的时间准备。固定短语get ready“准备好”，ready意为“准备好的”。故填ready。42. —Hi, Sam. Where’re you going in a hurry?—Hi, Joe. I’ve left my Maths book at school and I have to ________ (返回) to get it.【答案】return【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，萨姆。你急着要去哪儿？——你好，乔。我把数学书落在学校了，我必须得回去拿。根据中文提示可知，return“返回”，动词，结合“have to do sth”可知，此处用动词原形。故填return。43. —Lucy, I wonder if you’d like to come over for dinner ________ (在某时), like tonight.—I’m glad about that. Tonight is OK.【答案】sometime【解析】【详解】句意：——露西，我想知道你是否愿意找个时间来吃晚饭，比如今晚。——对此我很高兴。今晚可以。根据汉语提示可知，此空指sometime“在某时”，为副词。故填sometime。44. —Li Lei, your English composition is not up to ________ (标准).—Sorry, Mr. Wu. I’ll write it again.【答案】standard【解析】【详解】句意：——李雷，你的英语作文不合格。——对不起，吴老师。我会再写一遍。standard“标准”，不可数名词，up to standard“达到标准”，故填standard。45. There are different kinds of restaurants in Nanjing enough to________(满足) everyone!【答案】satisfy【解析】【详解】句意：南京有各种各样的餐馆足以使每个人满足。“满足”可用satisfy表示，动词，此处用于“enough to do sth”结构中，所以用其动词原形即可。故填satisfy。46. “The problem is difficult. So talk about it among ________ (you) for a while.” Mr. Li said to us.【答案】yourselves【解析】【详解】句意：李先生对我们说：“这个问题很难。所以你们自己讨论一会儿。”根据“So talk about it among … (you) for a while.”可知，本句为祈使句，指你们自己讨论，使用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”，故填yourselves。47. I’m sorry we have only one room left at present. Do you mind ________ (share) it with Jenny?【答案】sharing【解析】【详解】句意：很抱歉，目前只剩下一间房了。你介意和珍妮一起住吗？根据“Do you mind…(share) it with Jenny?”可知，本题考查短语“介意做某事”mind doing sth，其后接动名词。“share”分享，是动词，其动名词是sharing。故填sharing。48. —Jane, it’s two months since you came to Nanjing. How do you like people here?—Very friendly. It’s nice to see everyone’s ________ (smile) face.【答案】smiling【解析】【详解】句意： ——简，你来南京已经两个月了。你觉得这里的人们怎么样？——非常友好。看到每个人的笑脸很高兴。根据“see everyone’s...(smile) face”可知，face是名词，因此前面要用形容词来修饰，smile“微笑”，名词，形容词是smiling。故填smiling。49. China’s achievements are the result of the hard work, ________ (wise) and courage of the Chinese people.【答案】wisdom【解析】【详解】句意：中国的成就是中国人民勤劳、智慧和勇气的结果。根据“the result of the hard work...and courage”可知，需要一个名词，wise的名词是wisdom，不可数名词；故填wisdom。50. We’ll have a school play on the Open Day. All the parents are ________ (invite) to watch it.【答案】invited【解析】【详解】句意：开放日我们将有一场学校戏剧。邀请所有的家长观看。句子主语“All the parents”与动词之间是被动关系，空前有“are”，此处用过去分词形式，构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填invited。 2021年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题41. In our school basketball and running are the winter sports with football and ________ (游泳) in summer.【答案】swimming【解析】【详解】句意：在我们学校，篮球和跑步是冬季运动，足球和游泳在夏天。根据中文提示，可知单词为：swim v.游泳。观察句子，这里连词and连接football表并列，可知这里也应该是名词，swimming n.游泳，故填swimming。42. Nanjing Metro Line 7 is a line which goes ________ (穿过) the city from northeast to southwest.【答案】through【解析】【详解】句意：南京地铁7号线是一条从东北到西南贯穿城市的线路。through穿过，go through固定短语，指从内部穿过。故填through。43. This book provides all the ________ (必要的) information about all the high schools in Nanjing.【答案】necessary【解析】【详解】句意：这本书提供了关于南京所有高中的所有必要信息。necessary必要的；分析句子可知，名词information需用形容词修饰，故填necessary。44. —Hello, this is Anita speaking. Who is that?—This is Julie. I just call to tell you my parents have decided to ________ (取消) the party.【答案】cancel【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，我是安妮塔。你是谁？——我是朱莉。我打电话是想告诉你，我父母决定取消这次聚会。根据中文提示，可知单词为：cancel v. 取消。根据decide to do sth“决定做某事”，可知这里用动词原形，故填cancel。45. —I’m terribly sorry to hear that Peter has got a serious illness.—Me too. But luckily, the operation went ________ (顺利地) last Friday.【答案】well【解析】【详解】句意：——听说彼得得了重病，我非常难过。——我也是。但幸运的是，上周五手术进行得很顺利。well顺利地，在句中修饰动词went，故填well。46. — What do you do in your free time, Simon?— Well, stamp ________ (collect) has been a hobby of mine since I was a child.【答案】collecting【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——西蒙，你空余时间做什么？——嗯，自从我孩童时期，收集邮票就已经成了我的一个爱好。句子缺主语，用动名词形式“stamp collecting” 表示“收集邮票”。故填collecting。47. —Is everything OK with you in our school, Henry?—Yes, I no longer feel ________ (help). With Li Dong’s help, I’ve got used to the school life.【答案】helpless【解析】【详解】句意：——你在我们学校一切都好吗，亨利？——是的，我不再觉得无助。在李东的帮助下，我已经习惯了学校生活。help帮助；feel是表感觉系动词，需接表语形容词；根据下文“With Li Dong’s help, I’ve got used to the school life”，可知不再感到无助了，故填helpless。48. —You’ve seen a doctor. What’s the matter?—Nothing serious. I’m ________ (advise) to lose weight and exercise more.【答案】advised【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过医生了。有什么事吗？——没什么严重的。我被建议减肥，多运动。sb be advised to do sth“某人被建议去做某事”，根据“I’m”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，故填advised。49. If you get into ________ (difficult), give me a call at any time. I’m always ready to help you.【答案】difficulty【解析】【详解】句意：如果你遇到困难，随时给我打电话。我随时准备帮助你。get into difficulty“遇到困难”，使用名词作宾语，故填difficulty。50. With the country’s ________ (far) development, there is no doubt that China will do more for the world peace.【答案】further【解析】【详解】句意：随着中国的进一步发展，毫无疑问，中国将为世界和平做更多的事情。further development“进一步发展”，固定用法，故填further。