江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空

江苏省南京市鼓楼区

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

完形填空

2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题

二、 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选 项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In the city of London about 150 years ago, many people started to get very sick. The sickness they had was called 'cholera'(霍乱). The disease caused 16 among Londoners because nobody knew how to prevent it or cure it.

Most doctors thought that people got cholera from breathing in 17 air. They told patients to open their windows and breathe in fresh air as much as possible. Some doctors told their patients to drink lots of water or take certain medicine. However, their advice did not 18 . They did not know what to do.

John Snow was a doctor and scientist who had a(n). 19 idea. He thought that cholera might have been spreading through the water that people were drinking. Maybe polluted water was making everyone sick.

At first, nobody paid much attention to Dr. Snow. They believed that cholera was spread through the air and that water was not the. 20 . Dr. Snow developed a plan to prove his theory (理论). He went to different neighbourhoods in London and 21 their water. He also counted the number of sick people in each neighbourhood. It was just as he had thought! The neighbourhoods with the cleanest water had the 22 sick people. The places with the dirtiest water had the greatest number of sick people. This proved his theory that cholera was spread through dirty water. The other doctors finally. 23 that Dr. Snow was right. All over London, people stopped drinking water that might be polluted. Almost 24 people stopped getting sick. All it took was clean water.

Thanks to Dr. John Snow, we also know how to stop many other sicknesses that can be spread through dirty water. We would not know about the risks of dirty water if it were not for Dr. John Snow's hard work and 25. Dr. Snow may not be as famous as Batman or Wonder Woman, but he is a hero.

16. A. stress    B. pain        C. fear ·   D. hunger

17. A. cold    B. warm        C. clean    D. polluted

18. A. work    B. matter       C. accept   D. appear

19. A. different   B. similar      C. strange   D. amazing

20. A. case    B. result        C. problem   D. disease

21. A. heated    B. tested       C. drank    D. cleared

22. A. largest    B. smallest      C. most    D. fewest

23. A. doubted   B. mentioned     C. supposed   D. realized

24. A. at once   B. at least      C. at present   D. at last

25. A. treatment   B. discovery      C. technology  D. invention

2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题

二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The interviewer led me into a small room and gestured towards an armchair. “____16____,” he said “I’ve sent for some coffee. It’ll be here in a minute.”

“Right,” he said, sitting down opposite me and opening a notebook. “Let me tell you something about the programme. I’ll begin by ____17____ you and saying a few nice words about you! Then we’ll start talking. Most of the time I’ll ask questions. OK?”

“OK!” I said.

 “Well now, let’s see. I need to check a few ____18____ with you. You were born in Dublin thirty seven years ago. You went to university in London, England. But you didn’t take a degree. I see. Why was that?”

“Oh, I got ____19____,” I explained. “I didn’t like spending all my time in libraries and lecture rooms. I wanted to do something!”

“So what did you do ____20____?” the interviewer asked.

“Well, I got a job as a steward (乘务员) on one of the boats that went between England and Australia. I used to ____21____ for about three months at a time and then we got six weeks’ leave in England. It was during one of these ‘rest periods’ in England that I wrote my first book. I did it mainly to pass the time! ‘Below Decks’, I called it. Have you read it?”

The interviewer ____22____ his head. “I’m afraid not,” he said. “I haven’t been able to get hold of a copy. Anyway, I ____23____ it was about your life as a steward, to guess from the title.”

“That’s right” I said. “It was a comic book, because lots of funny things used to happen on board ship. But it wasn’t all fun. ____24____ the ship caught fire and that was really serious.”

“That was near Mombasa, wasn’t it?” the interviewer asked in surprise.

“Yes,” I told him. “But you haven’t read the book. Did you see the film?”

“No. It just happens that I was on that boat! I was a child at the time and I was coming back from Australia with my parents. For us kids that fire was the one _____25_____ thing that happened during the journey! Well, what a coincidence (巧合)!”

16. A. Have a drink B. Wait a minute C. Take a seat D. Take a look

17. A. greeting B. introducing C. reminding D. encouraging

18. A. ideas B. clues C. cases D. facts

19. A. worried B. bored C. scared D. stressed

20. A. successfully B. especially C. probably D. exactly

21. A. be away B. be absent C. be trapped D. be home

22. A. raised B. nodded C. shook D. turned

23. A. believe B. suppose C. consider D. confirm

24. A. Once B. Perhaps C. Later D. Suddenly

25. A. tiring B. forgetful C. meaningful D. exciting

2021年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题

二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Most people enjoy seeing bees in gardens and parks, but it can be frightening when they’re flying together in large numbers and coming too close.

A few years ago, Lisa Turnbull was in her home. She had made a cake and ___16___ it on the kitchen table. She was looking forward to eating it, but when she opened the kitchen window to help the cake cool more ___17___, she didn’t notice the large number of bees flying around in her back garden. A few minutes later, Lisa heard a loud ___18___ coming from her kitchen. She opened the door and saw a huge group of bees all over her kitchen table. The bees had left their old home and were looking for a ___19___ one. It seemed that the queen bee, which controls all the others, liked the cake and landed on it. She was followed by 15,000 others. Luckily, Lisa knew a bit about bees ___20___ she knew they weren’t dangerous and she didn’t need to be afraid. She calmly closed the door and called a beekeeper to take the bees away.

Last summer, John Norton had a similar ___21___ with a large number of bees. He was driving home after a long day at work when he noticed thousands of insects ___22___ his car. He realized after a moment that they were bees and stopped his car, hoping that they would continue flying ___23___ and leave him in peace. However, when he stopped the car, they landed on the back of it and stayed there. Feeling rather nervous, John called a beekeeper. It ___24___ that the queen bee had flown into the boot (后备箱) of the car while John was putting some shopping into it. When he closed the boot, she was ___25___ inside, so when he drove off, the rest of the bees followed. John stayed in his car and didn’t get out until the beekeeper spent over three hours removing all the bees.

That’s a good excuse for being late home!

16. A. dropped B. lifted C. stored D. left

17. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely D. properly

18. A. knock B. shout C. noise D. voice

19. A. nice B. new C. big D. safe

20. A. but B. as C. so D. if

21. A. experience B. challenge C. background D. condition

22. A. covering B. passing C. circling D. following

23. A. on B. over C. around D. behind

24. A. found out B. turned out C. broke out D. carried out

25. A. hidden B. kept C. lost D. trapped

答案：

2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题

16．C    17．D    18．A    19．A    20．C    21．B    22．D    23．D    24．A    25．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了斯诺医生是如何发现霍乱的传染途径并终止霍乱传播的。

16．句意：这种疾病引起了伦敦人的恐慌，因为没有人知道如何预防或治疗它。

stress压力；pain疼痛；fear害怕，恐惧；hunger饥饿。根据“because nobody knew how to prevent it or cure it.”可知，这引起了伦敦人的恐慌。故选C。

17．句意：大多数医生认为人们因吸入被污染的空气而得霍乱。

cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；clean干净的；polluted被污染的。根据“people got cholera from breathing in…air.”可知，应该是吸入了被污染的空气。故选D。

18．句意：然而，他们的建议没有奏效。

work奏效，起作用；matter要紧；accept接受；appear出现。根据“They did not know what to do.”可知，他们的建议没有奏效。故选A。

19．句意：约翰·斯诺是一位医生，也是一位科学家，他有不同的想法。

different不同的；similar类似的；strange奇怪的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“He thought that cholera might have been spreading through the water that people were drinking.”以及“Most doctors thought that people got cholera from breathing in…air.”可知，斯诺医生有不同的观点。故选A。

20．句意：他们认为霍乱是通过空气传播的，水不是问题所在。

case案件；result结果；problem问题；disease疾病。根据“They believed that cholera was spread through the air”可知，其他的医生认为水不是问题所在。故选C。

21．句意：他去了伦敦不同的街区，并检测了他们的水。

heated加热；tested测试，检测；drank喝；cleared清理。根据“He went to different neighbourhoods in London and…their water.”可知，斯诺医生应该是对水进行了检测。故选B。

22．句意：水最干净的社区患病人数最少。

largest最大的；smallest最小的；most最多的；fewest最少的。根据“The places with the dirtiest water had the greatest number of sick people.”可知，水最干净的社区患病人数最少。故选D。

23．句意：其他医生终于意识到斯诺医生是对的。

doubted怀疑；mentioned提到；supposed支持；realized意识到。根据“The other doctors finally…that Dr. Snow was right.”可知，其他医生终于意识到斯诺医生是对的。故选D。

24．句意：几乎在同一时间，人们不再生病了。

at once立刻；at least至少；at present现在；at last最终。根据“All over London, people stopped drinking water that might be polluted.”可知，人们不再喝受污染的水后，立刻就不生病了。故选A。

25．句意：如果不是约翰·斯诺医生的辛勤工作和发现，我们就不会知道污水的危害。

treatment治疗；discovery发现；technology技术；invention发明。根据“This proved his theory that cholera was spread through dirty water.”可知，这是斯诺医生的发现。故选B。

2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题

【答案】16. C    17. B    18. D    19. B    20. D    21. A    22. C    23. B    24. A    25. D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一次被采访经历。

【16题详解】

句意：“请坐，”他说，“我已经派人去买咖啡了。马上就到。”

Have a drink喝一杯；Wait a minute等一下；Take a seat坐下；Take a look看一看。根据“gestured towards an armchair.”可知，此处指让我坐下。故选C。

【17题详解】

句意：我将首先介绍你，并说一些你的好话！

greeting打招呼；introducing介绍；reminding提醒；encouraging鼓励。根据“I’ll begin by…you and saying a few nice words about you!”可知，此处指先介绍作者本人的相关信息。故选B。

【18题详解】

句意：我需要和你核实一些事实。

ideas想法；clues线索；cases实例；facts事实。根据“You were born in Dublin thirty seven years ago. You went to university in London, England. But you didn’t take a degree.”可知，此处描述的是一些关于作者的实际情况，即事实。故选D。

【19题详解】

句意：“哦，我觉得很无聊，”我解释道。

worried担忧的；bored无聊的；scared恐惧的；stressed有压力的。根据“But you didn’t take a degree.”和“I didn’t like spending all my time in libraries and lecture rooms. I wanted to do something!”可知，作者觉得在学校太无聊了，故选B。

【20题详解】

句意：“那么你到底做了什么？”采访者问道。

successfully成功地；especially尤其；probably可能；exactly确切地。根据“I didn’t like spending all my time in libraries and lecture rooms. I wanted to do something!”可知，此处采访者想要知道作者到底具体做了什么。故选D。

【21题详解】

句意：我过去一次大约离开三个月，然后我们在英国休假六周。

be away离开；be absent缺席；be trapped陷入困境；be home在家，在国内。根据“I used to…for about three months at a time and then we got six weeks’ leave in England.”可知，此处指的是离开。故选A。

【22题详解】

句意：采访者摇了摇头。

raised筹集；nodded点头；shook摇动；turned转动。根据““I’m afraid not,” he said.”可知，采访者表示否定的回答，即摇头。故选C。

【23题详解】

句意：不管怎样，我想这是关于你作为一个乘务员的生活，从标题猜出来的。

believe相信；suppose推断；consider考虑；confirm确认。根据“to guess from the title.”可知，应该是推断出来的。故选B。

【24题详解】

句意：有一次船着火了，情况很严重。

Once曾经，一次；Perhaps可能；Later随后；Suddenly突然。根据“But it wasn’t all fun. …the ship caught fire and that was really serious.”可知，此处指有一次船着火了，举出一个具体的情况。故选A。

【25题详解】

句意：对于我们这些孩子来说，火是旅途中发生的一件令人兴奋的事情！

tiring疲惫的；forgetful健忘的；meaningful有意义的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“For us kids”可知，火应该会让孩子感到兴奋，故选D。

2021年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题

【答案】16. D    17. A    18. C    19. B    20. C    21. A    22. D    23. A    24. B    25. D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。向我们介绍Lisa Turnbull和John Norton与蜜蜂的经历。

【16题详解】

句意：她做了一块蛋糕并把它放在厨房的桌子上。

dropped掉落；lifted举起；stored储存；left离开，留下。根据“She had made a cake and…it on the kitchen table.”可知，是把蛋糕放在厨房的桌子上，故选D。

【17题详解】

句意：她很想吃蛋糕，但是当她打开厨房窗户让蛋糕更快冷却时，她没有注意到后花园里有一大群蜜蜂飞来飞去。

quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；safely安全地；properly合适地。根据“but when she opened the kitchen window to help the cake cool more…”可知，开窗是为了让蛋糕快速冷却，故选A。

【18题详解】

句意：几分钟后，丽莎听到厨房里传来很大的声音。

knock敲；shout大叫；noise噪音，响声；voice嗓音。根据“She opened the door and saw a huge group of bees all over her kitchen table.”可知，蜜蜂在厨房发出的是响声，故选C。

【19题详解】

句意：蜜蜂们离开了老家，正在寻找新家。

nice漂亮的；new新的；big大的；safe安全的。根据“The bees had left their old home and were looking for a…one.”可知，是离开老家，寻找新家，故选B。

【20题详解】

句意：幸运的是，丽莎对蜜蜂有些了解，所以她知道它们并不危险，她不需要害怕。

but但是；as正如；so所以；if如果。前后分句是因果关系，本句表示结果，故选C。

【21题详解】

句意：去年夏天，John Norton也有过类似的经历。

experience经验，经历；challenge挑战；background背景；condition条件。前文陈述了Lisa Turnbull与蜜蜂的经历，此处介绍John Norton与蜜蜂的经历，故选A。

【22题详解】

句意：一天的工作结束后，他开车回家，这时他注意到成千上万的昆虫跟在他的车后面。

covering覆盖；passing经过；circling转圈；following跟随。根据后文“the rest of the bees followed”可知，蜜蜂一直跟着他，故选D。

【23题详解】

句意：过了一会儿，他意识到那是蜜蜂，于是停下了车，希望它们能继续飞下去……

on在……上（表面接触）；over在……上（正上方）；around在……周围；behind在……后面。根据“hoping that they would continue flying”可知，此处是fly on短语，意为“继续飞行”，故选A。

【24题详解】

句意：原来，当约翰往汽车后备箱里放东西的时候，蜂王飞进了汽车后备箱。

found out发现；turned out结果是，证明是；broke out爆发；carried out执行。“ that the queen bee had flown into the boot (后备箱) of the car while John was putting some shopping into it”是约翰最终明白的事，“结果是”符合语境，故选B。

【25题详解】

句意：当他关上后备箱的时候，她被困在里面了，所以当他开车离开的时候……

hidden隐藏；kept保持；lost丢失；trapped困住。根据“the queen bee had flown into the boot (后备箱) of the car”可知，蜂王飞进了汽车后备箱，被困在了后备箱里，故选D。