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2023年小学英语六年级下册全国通用期末真题汇编(2021+2022):06-选词填空50题(含答案)
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这是一份2023年小学英语六年级下册全国通用期末真题汇编(2021+2022):06-选词填空50题(含答案),共7页。试卷主要包含了选词/短语填空,补全句子,填内容补全对话/短文等内容,欢迎下载使用。
期末易错真题汇编2023年小学英语六年级下册期末考试专练 06-选词填空50题(2021-2022两年真题)全国通用外研版(三起)(含答案) 一、选词/短语填空,补全句子。for at in with on1.I often play basketball _________ John.2.This bike is _________ my sister.3.It’s going to be cold _________ Saturday.4.I’m going to have lunch _________ twelve o’clock.5.My sister was born _________ 2013. 根据句意从方框中选择词语并用其正确形式填空。dance school bring spend speak6.I couldn't ________ English five years ago. Now I can speak some.7.These children will go to different ________ in September.8.Bill ________ about three weeks in village every summer.9.________ is my hobby. I often learn to dance on Saturdays.10.Tongtong ________ her book to school. She read a story to her classmates in class. for weather carry Enjoy a lot11.Thank you. your meal.12.I can’t everything.13.Let’s look at the tomorrow.14.Lucy bought an interesting book me.15.Did you learn about space travel? wonder happy play it story16.Daming is ______ the suona, but the phone rings.17.My grandma told me many interesting ______.18.The birds are singing ______ in the tree.19.The snake can use ______ body to dance.20.Ms Li is a ______ teacher. I will miss her. A.swim B.Have C. dear D.thank E. luck21.I want to ______ all people who help me.22.How can fish ______ with no water!23.Oh ______! I can’t carry them all. Who can help me?24.Good ______ for the future! I’ll miss you.25.______ you got a pen friend to practice your English? 二、填内容补全对话/短文。about flew meet proud someday video in then famous stillMy father, Yang Liwei, is a taikonaut, and he is very __26__. ___27___ October 2003, my father ___28___ into space in ShenzhouV. He spent ____29____ twenty-one hours in space. He did a lot of work there. He also made a ___30___ in space. ____31____ he came back to the earth. My mother and I went to the airport to ____32____ my father. We were very happy. It was a great day! I was very ___33___ of him. Now he ___34___ tells me about his space travel. I want to go into space ___35___ too.26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. brought teacher born herself deaf learnt loudlyThis is Helen Keller. She was ___36___ in the US in 1880. She became blind and ___37___ as a baby. A ___38___ taught Helen to spell. Later Helen ___39___ to read, write and speak. She wrote about ___40___ and travelled all over the world. She is a role model for all of us.36. 37. 38. 39. 40. blind hear work famous hours read wrote model proud taikonautThere are many great people in the world. I like Confucius, Helen Keller and Yang Liwei. Confucius is a role __41__ for teacher. He had many students.Helen Keller is a role model for ___42___ people. She couldn’t see or ___43___, but she learned to ___44___, write and speak. She also ___45___ a book and travelled all over the world. Yang Liwei is very ___46___. He is a ___47___. He spent about twenty-one ___48___ in space. He did a lot of ___49___ there.I’m ___50___ of them. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
参考答案:1.with 2.for 3.on 4.at 5.in 【解析】1.句意:我经常_____约翰打篮球。with和,符合句意,故答案为with。2.句意:这辆自行车是______我妹妹的。for为了,符合句意,故答案为for。3.句意:星期六天气将很冷。本题考查固定搭配,在星期六on Saturday,故答案为on。4.句意:我要在十二点吃午饭。在几点用介词at,故答案为at。5.句意:我的妹妹在2013年出生。在某一年用介词in,故答案为in。6.speak 7.schools 8.spends 9.Dancing 10.brought 【解析】6.句意:五年前我不会________英语。现在我会说一些了。speak是动词,意思是说,speak English意思是说英语,故答案为speak。7.句意:九月份这些孩子们将去不同的_________。school是名词,意思是学校,该空填可数名词复数形式,故答案为schools。8.句意:比尔每年夏天在村子里_________三周左右。spend是动词,意思是度过,由every summer可知句子是一般现在时,主语Bill是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为spends。9.句意:________是我的爱好。在星期六我经常学习跳舞。dance是动词,意思是跳舞,该空填动名词,作主语,dance的动名词是dancing,故答案为Dancing。10.句意:童童把她的书带到了学校。她在课堂上给同学们读了一个故事。bring是动词,意思是带着,由动词read是过去式,可知句子是一般过去时,所以该空填动词过去式,bring的过去式是brought,故答案为brought。11.Enjoy 12.carry 13.weather 14.for 15.a lot 【解析】11.句意:谢谢你。请慢用。根据句意和所给的单词,可知Enjoy享受,动词,Enjoy your meal.请慢用,符合题意,故答案为Enjoy。12.句意:我拿不动所有的东西。根据句意和所给的单词,可知carry拿,动词,can’t后面接动词原形,符合题意,故答案为carry。13.句意:让我们看看明天的天气吧。根据句意和所给的单词,可知weather天气,名词,符合题意,故答案为weather。14.句意:露西给我买了一本有趣的书。根据句意和所给的单词,可知for给,介词,buy sth for sb给某人买某物,符合题意,故答案为for。15.句意:你/你们学到了很多关于太空旅行的知识吗?根据句意和所给的单词,可知a lot很多,副词短语,符合题意,故答案为a lot。16.playing 17.stories 18.happily 19.its 20.wonderful 【解析】16.句意:大明在吹唢呐,但是电话响了。句子时态为现在进行时,句子缺少现在分词,play the suona吹唢呐,故答案为playing。17.句意:我的奶奶告诉我很多有趣的____。由句子可知是故事,many修饰可数名词复数,故答案为stories。18.句意:鸟儿在树上____唱歌。由句子可知鸟儿很开心,动词需要副词修饰。故答案为happily。19.句意:蛇会用它的身体跳舞。body身体,是名词,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰,故答案为its。20.句意:李老师是一个___老师。我会想念她。由句子描述李老师是一位非常好的老师,故答案为wonderful。21.D 22.A 23.C 24.E 25.B 【解析】21.句意:我想感谢所有帮助我的人。thank感谢,符合句意,故选D。22.句意:没有水,鱼怎么游!swim游泳,符合句意,故选A。23.句意:哦,亲爱的!我拿不动所有的。谁能帮助我。dear亲爱的,符合句意,故选C。24.句意:祝你未来好运!我会想你的。good luck祝你好运,符合句意,故选E。25.句意:你有笔友练习英语吗?have got有,固定搭配,故选B。 26.famous 27.In 28.flew 29.about 30.video 31.Then 32.meet 33.proud 34.still 35.someday 【导语】本文讲述了我的父亲杨利伟的职业和经历。26.句意:我的父亲杨利伟是一名中国航天员,他非常出名。根据常识可知杨利伟是中国登上太空第一人,所以非常出名,故答案为famous。27.句意:2003年10月,我父亲乘坐神舟五号飞向太空。在具体年月前用介词in,故答案为In。28.句意:2003年10月,我父亲乘坐神舟五号飞向太空。根据句意可知是一般过去时,动词fly用过去式flew,故答案为flew。29.句意:他在太空中呆了大约21个小时。根据句意可知表达大概的时间前用about大约,故答案为about。30.句意:他还在太空拍摄了一段视频。根据上下文可知他录了视频video,故答案为video。31.句意:然后他回到了地球。根据上下文可知这里用then然后,来衔接前后的文章,故答案为Then。32.句意:我和母亲去机场接父亲。根据句意可知空处填meet,构成to meet不定式作状语,故答案为meet。33.句意:我为他感到骄傲。be proud of 为……感到骄傲,符合语境,故答案为proud。34.句意:现在他仍然告诉我关于他的太空旅行。still仍然,副词,在这里修饰动词tell符合语境,故答案为still。35.句意:我也想有朝一日进入太空。根据上下文可知我想将来某一天像父亲一样进入太空,someday将来某一天,符合语境,故答案为someday。36.born 37.deaf 38.teacher 39.learnt 40.herself 【导语】本文介绍了海伦凯勒的故事。36.句意:1880年,她____在美国。be born出生,符合语境,故答案为born。37.句意:当她还是婴儿时,她就失明了也_____。and连接同级,前面是形容词后面也是形容词,根据选项deaf聋的,符合语境,故答案为deaf。38.句意:一位____教海伦拼写。后面是单数名词,根据选项teacher老师,符合语境,故答案为teacher。39.句意:后来海伦______读,写和说。learnt学会了,符合语境,故答案为learnt。40.句意:她写了关于______的书,并游览了世界各地。herself她自己,符合语境,故答案为herself。 41.model 42.blind 43.hear 44.read 45.wrote 46.famous 47.taikonaut 48.hours 49.work 50.proud 【导语】本文介绍了三位名人。41.句意:孔子是教师的榜样。role model榜样,固定搭配,故答案为model。42.句意:海伦·凯勒是盲人的榜样。blind失明的,符合句意,故答案为blind。43.句意:她看不见也听不见,但她学会了读、写和说。hear听见,符合句意,故答案为hear。44.句意:她看不见也听不见,但她学会了读、写和说。read读,符合句意,故答案为read。45.句意:她还写了一本书,游历了世界各地。wrote写,符合句意,故答案为wrote。46.句意:杨利伟非常著名。famous著名的,形容词,符合句意,做is的表语,故答案为famous。47.句意:他是一名宇航员。根据常识可知杨利伟是一名宇航员,taikonaut宇航员,故答案为taikonaut。48.句意:他在太空中花费了21个_______。hours小时,符合句意,故答案为hours。49.句意:他在那里做了很多工作。work工作,符合句意,故答案为work。50.句意:我为他们感到骄傲。be proud of为……感到骄傲,固定搭配,故答案为proud。
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