2023年小学英语六年级下册全国通用期末真题汇编（2021+2022）：13-补全短文15篇（含答案）

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期末易错真题汇编

2023年小学英语六年级下册期末考试专练 13-补全短文15篇

（2021-2022两年真题）全国通用外研版（三起）（含答案）

（一）

Simon is my classmate from the UK. We are both very ___1___ in science. Last week, he ___2___ me about Daming’s birthday. So we ___3___ to send a present to Daming. Simon taught me to make a ___4___ of the plane. When we ___5___ the present to Daming, he was very happy.

（二）

This is Helen Keller. She was ___6___ in the US in 1880. She became blind and ___7___ as a baby. A ___8___ taught Helen to spell. Later Helen ___9___ to read, write and speak. She wrote about ___10___ and travelled all over the world. She is a role model for all of us.

（三）

Today is Sunday. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. The sun is shining. Look! Jack, Amy and Simon are ___11___ things in the supermarket. They are going to have ___12___ picnic in the park. Jack is buying the food. He wants three ___13___ and three hot dogs. Amy is buying the drinks. She wants some orange juice. And Simon is buying the fruit. He wants some apples and bananas. After buying all the things, they are going to ride ___14___ bikes to the park. They will have a ___15___ time in the park.

（四）

People in Chinatown had a big ____16____ Lantern Festival last year. Thousands of people all ____17____ the world went there. People hang hundreds of lanterns on the tree. The lanterns were made in animals, vegetables, fruits ____18____ other models. Some people did the ____19____ dance on that day. There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants there. People ate many ____20____ Chinese dishes. They also bought toy pandas, chopsticks, tea, kites and other things.

（五）

Wang Yaping was born in 1980. As a child, she was helpful (有帮助的) at home. And she studied hard at school. She was good at ___21___. She liked running. She ___22___ run fast. In June 2013, she flew into space in Shenzhou X for the ___23___ time. She ___24___ about fifteen days in space. She did a lot of work there. She also gave a lesson. A lot of children watched the lesson on TV. In ___25___ 2021, She flew into space in Shenzhou XIII again.

（六）

Everyone feels angry sometimes. Here are some ways for you. You can breath（呼吸） slowly. You can ____26____ a walk outside. You can ____27____ to music. You can ____28____ words about your story as well. You can also ____29____ pictures. You can ____30____ with your friends. If(如果) you do, you will become better.

（七）

I had a wonderful birthday party ___31___ Saturday. All my family and friends came to my party. And I got many ___32___ from them. Simon’s mum ___33___ me a book. It was a book about space travel. I am very interested ___34___ space travel. I loved the book very much. Simon ___35___ a paper spaceship for me. I told him, “China sent people into space, too.” Then, we made a model ___36___ a Chinese spaceship. The name of the spaceship is Shenzhou V. In 2003, it took a Chinese taikonaut into ___37___ for the first time. It took the national flag of ___38___ and some seeds, too.

（八）

39．Sam and Jim are ______ (A．play B．playing) near Mr Green's house. They're throwing (扔, 掷, 拋) a Frisbee (飞碟). Sam can't ______ (A．throwing B．throw) the Frisbee. Jim is teaching him. Jim says “Look, throw it ______ (A．like B．as well) this.” “Like this?” “Yes, good! Oh, Be careful!” “Oh, dear!”

Mr Green's window is ______ (A．broken B．clean). Mr Green is reading a book under a tree. Sam says to him “I'm sorry, Mr Green.” Mr Green says, “It doesn't matter. Please don't play ______ (A．in B．near) my house next time.”

（九）

Simon is my ____40____ from the UK. We are both very ____41____ in science. Last week, he ___42___ me about Daming’s birthday. So we ___43___ to send a present to Daming. Simon ___44___ me to make a model of the plane. When we __45__ the present to Daming, he was very happy. Simon will leave our __46__ school this summer, we’ll never __47__ our time together. He brought me lots of ___48___. Good luck for the ___49___, Simon!

（十）

Dear Lingling,

My name is Laura. I met Daming here in New York. He showed me your ___50___. Can you be my pen friend? I like Chinese food and I have got some Chinese ___51___. But it is very ___52___ for me to use them. My brother ___53___ a Chinese kite. It is a very big bird. He often flies it in the park.

New York is my city. Have you got a book about the US? Please write to me and I will tell you ___54___ the US.

Best,

Laura

（十一）

It was Mother's Day yesterday. In the morning Susan did her homework (家庭作业). She spent 2 hours to finish her homework. After that, she went shopping with ___55___ mother. She bought a white ___56___ for her mother. Susan also had nice ___57___ with her family at home. In the afternoon, she ___58___ her mother clean the house. After dinner, Susan and her mother watched a ___59___. They had a good time.

（十二）

Today is May Day. Everyone in my family is __60__. Look! I am doing my homework. My grandpa is watching TV in the living room. My grandma and mom are cooking noodles in the __61__.My dad is __62__ his car under the tree. What about my brother? Oh, he’s drawing a picture in the garden. We are very happy __63__ it is my grandpa’s birthday today. I will sing the birthday song __64__ him.

（十三）

Yao Ming is a famous basketball ____65____. He was born in Shanghai in 1980. He is 2.26m tall. As a ____66____, he was taller (较高) than the other children. When he was young, he was good at ____67____ basketball. In 1997, he ____68____ the Shanghai Sharks. In 1998, he joined the Chinese National team. In 2000, he joined the All-Star team of ____69____. In 2002, he went to the US. He joined the Houston Rockets.

（十四）

When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets. ____70____ (So / Because) the traffic drives ____71____ (on / by) the left. ____72____ (After / Before) you cross the street you must look to the ____73____ (right / bus) first and then left.

In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very ____74____ (busy / dirty). Traffic is most dangerous then.

（十五）

Jim and his parents __75__ (had / has) a big family dinner this evening. After dinner, they had a walk in the street. Now, they are all at home. Look, Jim’s mother is watching TV. Jim’s father is __76__ (listen / listening) to music. Jim __77__ (like / likes) playing table tennis. But now he can’t __78__ (play / playing) it. Because he has to finish his homework. He feels very __79__ (happy / sad).

参考答案：

1．D    2．B    3．F    4．G    5．E

【导语】本文主要介绍了西蒙和我给大明寄了生日礼物。

1．句意：我们都非常________科学。be interested in意思是对……感兴趣，故选D。

2．句意：上周，他________我关于大明的生日。told是动词tell的过去式，tell about是动词短语，意思是告诉，故选B。

3．句意：所以我们_________给大明寄一个礼物。decide to do dth.决定做某事，故选F。

4．句意：西蒙教我做飞机_________。model是名词，意思是模型，符合题意，故选G。

5．句意：当我们把礼物送给大明时，他非常高兴。gave是动词过去式，意思是给，符合题意，故选E。

6．born    7．deaf    8．teacher    9．learnt    10．herself

【导语】本文介绍了海伦凯勒的故事。

6．句意：1880年，她____在美国。be born出生，符合语境，故答案为born。

7．句意：当她还是婴儿时，她就失明了也_____。and连接同级，前面是形容词后面也是形容词，根据选项deaf聋的，符合语境，故答案为deaf。

8．句意：一位____教海伦拼写。后面是单数名词，根据选项teacher老师，符合语境，故答案为teacher。

9．句意：后来海伦______读，写和说。learnt学会了，符合语境，故答案为learnt。

10．句意：她写了关于______的书，并游览了世界各地。herself她自己，符合语境，故答案为herself。

11．buying    12．a    13．hamburgers    14．their    15．good

【导语】本文讲了现在是周日早上九点，杰克、艾米和西蒙在超市里买东西为野餐准备。

11．句意：杰克、艾米和西蒙在超市里_____。句子缺谓语动词，buy买，符合题意，考查现在进行时be doing，buy的现在分词是buying，故答案为buying。

12．句意：他们打算去公园里野餐。去野餐have a picnic，故答案为a。

13．句意：他想要三个____和三个热狗。three后跟可数名词复数，hamburger汉堡包，复数是hamburgers，故答案为hamburgers。

14．句意：买了所有的东西后，他们打算骑自行车去公园。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their，故答案为their。

15．句意：他们将在公园里玩得开心。玩得开心have a good time，故答案为good。

16．B    17．D    18．A    19．E    20．C

【导语】本文主要写了去年唐人街的人们过了一个盛大的元宵节。

16．句意：唐人街的人们去年过了一个盛大的_________元宵节。B选项Chinese意思是中国的，符合语境，故选B。

17．句意：全世界成千上万的人去了那里。all around the world意思是全世界，故选D。

18．句意：这些灯笼由动物、蔬菜、水果_________其他模型制成。根据句意可知是并列关系，and意思是和，符合语境，故选A。

19．句意：一些人在那天舞龙。dragon dance是名词词组，意思是舞龙，符合语境，故选E。

20．句意：人们吃许多_________中国菜。traditional是形容词，意思是传统的，符合语境，故选C。

21．sports    22．could    23．first    24．spent    25．October

【导语】本文主要介绍了王亚平两次进入太空的事迹。

21．句意：她擅长_________。根据下句“She liked running.”她喜欢跑步，可知sports运动符合题意，故答案为sports。

22．句意：她_______跑得快。could意思是可以，符合题意，故答案为could。

23．句意：2013年6月，她乘坐神舟十号首次飞向太空。first是序数词，意思是第一次，符合题意，故答案为first。

24．句意：她在太空中__________大约15天。spent是动词spend的过去式，意思是度过，符合题意，故答案为spent。

25．句意：在2021年_________，她再次乘坐神舟十三号飞入太空。她再次乘坐神舟十三号飞入太空。October意思是十月，符合语境，故答案为October。

26．C    27．A    28．D    29．B    30．E

【导语】本文主要介绍了生气时调整心情的方法。

26．句意：你可以在外面散步。图片上是在散步，take a walk，意思是散步，符合题意，故选C。

27．句意：你可以听音乐。listen to music是动词短语，意思是听音乐，故选A。

28．句意：你也可以把你的故事_________下来。图片上在写字，D选项write是动词，意思是写，符合图意，故选D。

29．句意：你也可以画画。draw pictures是动词短语，意思是画画，故选B。

30．句意：你可以和你的朋友_________。图片上是在交谈，talk是动词，意思是交谈，符合题意，故选E。

31．on    32．presents    33．bought    34．in    35．made    36．of    37．space    38．China

【分析】本文主要写了星期六举办了一场生日派对。

31．句意：在星期六我举办了一个极好的生日派对。on Saturday意思是在星期六，星期前面用介词on，故答案为on。

32．句意：而且我得到了许多来自他们的_________。presents意思是礼物，符合题意，故答案为presents。

33．句意：西蒙的妈妈_________给我一本书。bought是动词buy的过去式，意思是买，符合语境，故答案为bought。

34．句意：我对空间旅行非常感兴趣。be interested in意思是对……感兴趣，故答案为in。

35．句意：西蒙给我__________一个纸飞船。made是动词make的过去式，意思是制作，符合语境，故答案为made。

36．句意：然后，我们做了一个中国宇宙飞船的模型。of意思是……的，符合语境，故答案为of。

37．句意：在2003年，中国宇航员首次进入_________。space是名词，意思是太空，符合语境，故答案为space。

38．句意：它带走了_________国旗和一些种子。China意思是中国，符合语境，故答案为China。

39．     B     B     A     A     B

【导语】本文讲述了山姆和吉姆在格林先生的房子附近玩飞碟，打破了他的玻璃并向格林先生道歉的故事。

【详解】1.句意：山姆和吉姆正在格林先生的房子附近玩。根据句意可知句子为现在进行时，结构为be动词加动词的现在分词，play的现在分词形式为playing，故选B。

2.句意：山姆不会扔飞碟。can't后面加动词原形，故选B。

3.句意：吉姆说：“看，像这样扔飞碟。”像这样为介词短语like this，故选A。

4.句意：格林先生的窗户____了。根据上下文和句意可知，格林先生的窗户破了，破损的broken，故选A。

5.句意：下次请不要在我房子附近玩了。在……附近为介词near，故选B。

故答案为1-5 BBAAB

40．classmate    41．interested    42．told    43．decided    44．taught    45．gave    46．primary    47．forget    48．joy    49．future

【导语】本文主要写了西蒙和我给大明寄生日礼物，以及西蒙将离开我们小学。

40．句意：西蒙是我来自英国的________。classmate是名词，意思是同学，符合语境，故答案为classmate。

41．句意：我们都非常________科学。be interested in意思是对……感兴趣，故答案为interested。

42．句意：上周，他________我关于大明的生日。told是动词过去式，意思是告诉，符合题意，故答案为told。

43．句意：所以我们________给大明寄一个礼物。decided to do sth.决定做某事，故答案为decided。

44．句意：西蒙_________我制作飞机模型。taught是动词teach的过去式，teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事，故答案为taught。

45．句意：当我们________礼物给大明，他非常开心。gave是动词give的过去式，意思是给，故答案为gave。

46．句意：西蒙今年夏天将离开我们的________学校，我们永远不会_______我们在一起的时光。primary school意思是小学，故答案为primary。

47．句意：西蒙今年夏天将离开我们的小学，我们永远不会_______我们在一起的时光。forget是动词，意思是忘记，故答案为forget。

48．句意：他给我带来了许多_______。joy是名词，意思是乐趣，故答案为joy。

49．句意：________好运，西蒙！future是名词，意思是将来，符合题意，故答案为future。

50．B    51．E    52．D    53．A    54．C

【导语】本文讲的是劳拉写给玲玲的一封信。包括中国和纽约的情况。

50．句意：他给我展示了你的____。根据选项可知填的是照片。照片photo，故选B。

51．句意：我喜欢中国食物并且我有一些中国的___。由句子可知应该用中国筷子吃美食。故选E。

52．句意：但是对我来说使用筷子有点____。由but可知表示转折，所以是有点困难。故选D。

53．句意：我的哥哥有一个中国的风筝。主语是第三人称单数，所以是has got。故选A。

54．句意：请写信给我并且我会告诉你关于美国的情况。about关于。故选C。

55．her    56．dress    57．food    58．helped    59．film

【导语】本文介绍了昨天是母亲节，苏珊给她妈妈买了一件白色的连衣裙，下午苏珊帮助妈妈打扫房子，晚饭后和妈妈看了一场电影。

55．句意：在那之后，她和_____妈妈去购物。根据句意和所给单词，可知her她的，形容词性物主代词，符合题意，故答案为her。

56．句意：她给她妈妈买了一件白色的_____。根据句意和所给单词，可知dress连衣裙，名词单数，符合题意，故答案为dress。

57．句意：苏珊和她的家人在家里吃了美味的_____。根据句意和所给单词，可知food食物，不可数名词，符合题意，故答案为food。

58．句意：在下午，她______她的妈妈打扫房子。根据句意和所给单词，可知helped帮助，动词过去式，符合题意，故答案为helped。

59．句意：晚饭后，苏珊和她妈妈看了一场_____。根据句意和所给单词，可知film电影，名词单数，符合题意，故答案为film。

60．busy    61．kitchen    62．cleaning    63．because    64．for

【导语】本文介绍了今天是五月节，作者一家人在家正在做的事情。

60．句意：我家的每个人都很____。根据句意和所给单词，可知busy忙碌的，形容词，符合题意，故答案为busy。

61．句意：我奶奶和妈妈正在_____里做面条。根据句意和所给单词，可知kitchen厨房，in the kitchen在厨房里，符合题意，故答案为kitchen。

62．句意：我爸爸正在树下____他的汽车。根据句意和所给单词，可知cleaning清洗，现在分词，符合题意，故答案为cleaning。

63．句意：我们很高兴_____今天是我爷爷的生日。根据句意和所给单词，可知because因为，连词，符合题意，故答案为because。

64．句意：我将____他唱生日歌。根据句意和所给单词，可知for为了，介词，符合题意，故答案为for。

65．C    66．A    67．E    68．B    69．D

【分析】短文主要介绍了姚明的个人信息。

65．句意：姚明是一名著名的篮球_________。C选项star意思是明星，符合题意，故选C。

66．句意：作为一个_________，他比其他孩子较高。根据children可知该空填名词child，意思是孩子，故选A。

67．句意：当他年轻时，他擅长_________篮球。be good at意思是擅长，后面跟动名词，E选项playing时动名词，符合题意，故选E。

68．句意：在1997年，他________上海鲨鱼队。B选项joined意思是加入，符合题意，故选B。

69．句意：在2000年，他加入亚洲全明星队。Asia意思是亚洲，故选D。

【点睛】

70．Because    71．on    72．Before    73．right    74．busy

【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的交通规则。

70．句意：当你在英国时，你在街上必须非常小心。________交通靠左行驶。So因此，Because因为，根据句意可知Because符合题意，故答案为Because。

71．句意：因为交通靠左行驶。在左边是介词短语on the left，故答案为on。

72．句意：在你过马路之前，你必须先向右看，然后向左。After意思是在……之后，Before是介词，意思是在……之前，根据句意可知Before符合题意，故答案为Before。

73．句意：在你过马路之前，你必须先向右看，然后向左。right右边，bus公交车，根据句意可知right符合题意，故答案为right。

74．句意：早上和晚上人们上下班的时候，街道非常________。busy意思是繁忙的，dirty意思是肮脏的，根据句意可知dirty符合题意，故答案为dirty。

75．had    76．listening    77．likes    78．play    79．sad

【导语】本文介绍了吉姆和他的父母晚上的活动和吉姆的心情。

75．句意：吉姆和他的父母共进了今晚的家庭晚餐。根据this evening可知句子是一般过去时，动词have吃，要用过去式had，故答案为had。

76．句意：吉姆的爸爸正在听音乐。句子是现在进行时，结构为be+doing，listen的现在分词listening符合题意，故答案为listening。

77．句意：吉姆喜欢打乒乓球。句子是一般现在时，主语Jim是第三人称单数，动词like要用第三人称单数形式likes，故答案为likes。

78．句意：但现在他不能打它（乒乓球）。情态动词can’t后要接动词原形，play符合题意，故答案为play。

79．句意：他感觉很____。根据短文内容Jim likes playing table tennis. But now he can’t play it. Because he has to finish his homework.吉姆喜欢打乒乓球。但是现在他不能玩了。因为他必须完成他的作业。可知他心情应该不好，sad伤心的，符合题意，故答案为sad。