高中英语高考复习分类练习（倒装句翻译+同义词句转换）（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语高考复习分类练习（倒装句翻译+同义词句转换）（附参考答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了倒装句翻译，同义词句转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考英语复习分类练习班级       考号        姓名       总分     一、倒装句翻译1.只有你失去健康的时候，才知道它的价值(Only) 2.我们任何时候都不能放弃希望。(In no case) 3.他非常喜欢这份工作，所以决定把它作为终身的事业。(So) 4.只有通过更多的实践，我们的英语才能取得更大的进步Only) 5.直到上周收到你的来信时我们才如释重负。(Not until) 6.我刚坐下上课铃就响了。(Hardly...when) 7.直到我们开始使用电脑时才发现它出毛病了。(Not until) 8.尽管他贫穷，但他乐于助人，而且享受生活。(as) 9.背景音乐不仅影响人们的心情，还能促进销售。(Not only…but also) 10.自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。(No longer) 11.她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner) 12.直到拿到考试结果，他才后悔没有充分利用在校时间来实现自己的抱负。(Not until) 13.这就是爱因斯坦，一个拥有智慧并获得伟大成就的人。(Such) 14.我家乡的景色如此美丽，每年吸引成千上万名中外游客。(So) 15.我们很少有机会接待这么一位贵客。(Seldom) 16.一考定终身的日子一去不复返了，但是考试越多，学生的压力越大。(Gone) 17.外面机器制造出如此大的噪音，以致他们没法专心工作。(Such) 18.他向朋友保证，在任何情况下他都不会违背要做一个诚实守信之人的承诺。 (under no circumstances) 19.直到咖啡传入欧洲，才引起有关它的巨大争议。(Not until) 20.只有当农业充分发展，工业才有足够的原料和市场。(Only) 高考英语复习分类练习班级       考号        姓名       总分     二、同义词句转换1.请用英文释义原短文的词语训练一原短文中的词句 释义1)not fixed attitudes 不一致的观点 2)avoid the attack of disease 免于疾病的危害 3)clean away dirt 清除污垢 4)touch dirt 接触污垢 5)prevent disease 预防疾病 训练二原短文中的词句 释义 1)have an effect on 对……有影响 2)your figure 你的体形 3)encourage overeating 刺激你吃过多 4)make you feel less hungry 减轻你的饥饿感 5)downsize the dishes 缩小餐具的尺寸 训练三原短文中的词句 释义 1a combination of ……的结合 2)like 比如 3)stop the trend of obesity 抑制肥胖趋势 4)have no significant effect on 对……没什么影响  训练四原短文中的词句 释义 1)act appropriately 举止恰当 2)unlike IQ 与智商不同 3)motivate oneself 激励自己 4)recognize emotions in others 识别别人的情绪  训练五原短文中的词句 释义 1)unique differences in genetic ability 独特的天赋 2)favorable environments 有利的环境 3)achieve success 获得成功 4)not set unrealistic goals 不建立不切实际的目标 5)give your best effort 尽你最大的努力 训练六原短文中的词句 释义 1)approval of others 其他人的认可 2)function efficiently 高效运转 3)abandon 遗弃  训练七原短文中的词句 释义 1)express personal values 实现自我价值 2)an internal factor 内在因素 3)an external factor 外在因素 4)remain in their positions 坚守岗位  2.请用英文释义下列句子1) Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people is a good thing.However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.  2)Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist, encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. 3)Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating so you should open the curtains and turn up the lights.  4)If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.  5)According to the researchers, the physical activity intervention had no significant effect on obesity.  6) The trial was specifically designed to see if an increase in activity could reduce body mass index.  7) The good thing about EQ is that it can always, at any age, be improved, unlike IQ, which remains more or less fixed in adult life  8) Each of us has our ideas of success.  9) You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like, and to which you have given your best effort.  10) The expression, “everybody's doing it,” is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure.It is a strong influence of a group, especially of children.  11) There is a practical aspect to peer pressure: It helps society to function efficiently.  12) People volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, etc.          附：参考答案一、倒装句翻译1.Only when you lose your health do you realize its value.2.In no case shall we give up our hope3.So much did he like this job that he chose it as his life-long career4.Only by having more practice can we make more progress in English.5.Not until we heard from you last week were we relieved6.Hardly had I taken my seat when the bell for class rang7.Not until we started to use the computer did we find something wrong with it.8.Poor as he is.he is ready to help others and enjoys his life.9.Not only does background music influence one's mood but it also promotes sales.10.No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study/education.11.No sooner had she watched the TV programme on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection/conservation organization.12.Not until he got the test result did he regret not making full use of time at school to realize his ambition.13.Such was Einstein, a man of wisdom and great achievements.14.So beautiful is the scenery of my hometown that each year it attracts tens of thousands of tourists from both home and abroad.15.Seldom do we have the opportunity of receiving such a distinguished guest.16.Gone are the days when a student’s fate was determined by one single exam, but the more exams there are/they take the more stressful they will feel.17.Such loud noises did the machine outside make that they found it hard to be absorbed in their work.18.He assured his friends that under no circumstances would he break/go against his promise that he would be an honest and trustworthy person19.Not until coffee was introduced into Europe did it arouse a great deal of controversy about it.20.Only when agriculture is fully developed can industry has sufficient materials and markets. 二、同义词句转换
1.训练一1) mixed opinions2) protected people from getting ill3) wash dirt off4) exposure to dirt5) keep healthy训练二1) exert an influence on2) your body shape3) make you eat more4) reduce your food-intake5) reduce the size训练三1) both...and...2) such as3) prevent obesity4) couldn't affect训练四1) proper action2) different from IQ3) encourage oneself4) identify others emotions训练五1) different capabilities in nature2) good surroundings3) gain success4) set practical goals5) devote yourself to训练六1) support of others2) work efficiently3) desert训练七1) realize self-worth2) inner needs3) outside elements4) continue to do their work
2.1) People have mixed opinions towards dirt.2) Some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system.3) Dark surroundings will make you eat more, so you should keep your rooms bright.4) You can eat slowly with the help of music.5) The study indicated that obesity couldn't be affected by increasing activities.6) A study was designed to test whether increasing activity could decrease body mass index.7) Positively, EQ can be improved at any age, which is different from IQ.8) Standards of measuring success vary with each individual.9) It can be called failure when one doesn't succeed in what he loves and devotes himself to.10) Peer pressure is a social influence exerted on individuals to follow general trends, particularly on children.11) Peer pressure has a practical impact on society to work efficiently.12) People volunteer mainly out of inner needs such as realizing their self-worth.   附：释义方式 例句(A句与B句互为释义句) 转换词性A 句:Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.B句: Last, regular sports can help people refresh their mind. 同义词转换A句:A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.B句: what's more, grasping the curing effects of silence can help nurses to look after patients from various cultures. 主被动互换A句: Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortableB 句: Some cultures regard silence as unnatural. 转换句型A句:The city's psychology cafes which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places.And there's a strong need in Paris for communication.B句:Psychology cafes bloom quickly into a common sight all over the France because they meet people's strong needs for relaxation and communication. 添加连接间A句:No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.B句: The senior citizens living nearby their adult children, whose tendency is increasing…. 固定表达A 句:The policy of taxation has both advantages and disadvantages.B 句:Taxation is a double edged sword.